人教版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
人教版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
人教版中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）略二、阅读（共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Top 10 Emojis of 2021If you run out of words when expressing your feelings, emojis might work!21.“________”was people’s favorite emoji last year.A.SmilingB. Tears of joyC. Red heart22.Which is TRUE according to the material?A.Emojis were first used 23 years ago.B.There are 176 emojis today.C.The writer suggests using emojis often.BHello, everyone! We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make23.What is the purpose of setting up School Watch?A.To make students happier.B.To make sure students get good grades.C.To make sure students have a safe school environment.24. What can the School Watchers do?A.Help schoolmates with their homework.B.Give schoolmates lots of prizes.C.Talk to the director of the plan in their grade.25.The reading material(材料) above is most probably .A.a travel guideB. a science reportC. a school noticeCOnline art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible(灵活的) learning timetable and the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,”Shan said. “The courses here don’t cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, becomes a student of Tang’s class. She used to think it difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai plans to attend an advanced(高级的) class.“Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,”said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.By January 2022, more than 36,000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can understand more about the artists’styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,”said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.26.What does Shan Lin think of the guide videos?A.They are helpful.B. They are full of fun.C. They are challenging.27.What do we know about Bai Li?A.It’s difficult for her to learn oil painting now.B.She has learned oil panting for 20 years.C.Oil painting makes her feel young.28.The underlined phrase“all walks of life”means“______”in Chinese.A.世界各地B. 不同年龄C. 各行各业29.What can we infer from the passage?A.Xiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshan’s students.B.Bai Li will continue learning oil painting.C.Tang Yingshan gets along well with his students.30.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Online art education allows everyone to express themselves.B.More and more people are showing interest in painting.C.Online courses are becoming more and more popular.DAccording to a recent survey in the US, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media(媒体) these days. Many of them use thousands of hours of smartphones. That is more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we have not yet considered the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers don’t have media literacy(素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically(批判性的) thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other focuses(关注) on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details(细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.”said John.“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone —from parents to reporters——should help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.”John said.31.What can we learn from Paragraph One?A.Teenagers now spend more time using smartphones than studying at school.B.Teenagers usually make a lot of difference to the media these days.C.Teenagers nowadays have no interest in reading newspapers.32.What is a big problem for teenagers according to Paragraph Two?A.They have different media literacy.B.They could not tell serious stories.C.They could hardly think critically.33.The example in the third paragraph is used to .A.show the important of media literacyB.report the influence of a snowstormC.introduce the information of a class34.What does the underlined expression “going on”in the third paragraph mean?A.坚持B. 发生C. 前进35.The text is mainly about_________.A.media effectsB. media literacyC. news stories第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
人教版中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）略二、阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.To make a paper dragon boat, materials include the following EXCEPT__________.A.scissorsB. tapeC. cameras22.The chart above is most probably from__________.A.a scientific bookB. a children’s magazineC. a traveling guide23. Among the above three readers, __________likes A Dog’s Journey least.A. AdelineB. EllenC. Gary24. What does Ellen think of the book?A. It’s popular.B. It’s moving.C. It’s helpful.25. From the book review above, we know that __________.A. You can buy a paper book with 10 dollars.B. Most readers give the book 4 stars.C. You can read the novel as well as watch a movie about it.CEarth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people go dark——that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has also shown its support by making a dark homepage for the event.What’s the idea behind Earth Hour? It is to raise awareness of environmental protection and call for action to protect nature. It’s true that turning off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the beginning.On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the environmental problems and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical objects instead of high-energy ones and using green forms of transport all help the planet.But on another level, a large number of people all acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It pushes them to take action by considering green issues when making big decisions.26.When is Earth Hour event in 2022?A.On March 3rd.B. On March 15th.C. On March 26th.27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true?A.There are no other ways to support Earth Hour but turn off lights.B.Astronauts on the Space Station and Google have taken part in Earth Hour.C.Four famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour are mentioned.28.The meaning of the underlined word “awareness”in Paragraph 3 is .A.费用B. 意识C. 危害29.What can people do to help the planet?①turn off unnecessary lights②eat less meat③use high-energy electrical objects④use green forms of transportA.①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④30.What’s the best title of the text?A.A Big Event — Earth HourB.A Hot Topic — Environmental ProtectionC.A Powerful Action — Saving energyDChinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin dynasty(朝代) described “red fish”swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond(池塘) by rich people at that time.During the Song dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because the color yellow was thought to be a sign of the king. Common people were forced(强迫) to raise orange ones, which is probably why orange goldfish are more common today.Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming dynasty, goldfish were always seen outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head”that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s.The Chinese have expressed good wishes through images(形象) of animals, plants and other objects. The Chinese language has many homophones, they sound the same but have different meanings. For example, the Chinese word for “fish”is a homophone of the word for “more”, so fish express wishes for “owning more”.Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.31. People widely recorded goldfish in the _______ dynasty.A. JinB. TangC. Song32. The fact that we see more orange goldfish today is probably because _______.A. the ruler liked raising orange goldfishB. orange was thought to be a sign of the kingC. common people were forced to raise orange goldfish33. What does the underlined word “homophones”mean in paragraph 4?A. 同音异义词B. 同义词C. 反义词34. From the passage, we can know that people _______.A. raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song dynastyB. had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming dynastyC. held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang dynasty35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The History and Culture of GoldfishB. The Ways of Raising GoldfishC. The Present Situation of Goldfish第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年初中英语人教版中考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）1.（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.（2）How many good friends does Ben have?1.（3）Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。
根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。
【答案】C【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。
根据第二段I have three good friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。
【答案】A【解析】（3）A 细节理解题。
根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。
她们来自英国。
可知，双胞胎是英国人。
2.（1）画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。
2.（2）We often _______ after school.2.（3）Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。
我也喜欢运动。
下午放学后，我们经常做运动。
”可推知，划线单词所在句应是表示：弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。
所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。
中考英语模拟试卷人教版(含答案)
中考英语模拟试卷一、听力 略二、阅读 (共三节，满分50分)第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共15小题；计30分)A21. 13-year -old Anna should take _________ of the medicine a day.A. 1 teaspoonfulB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 6 teaspoonfuls22. The instruction above tells us that the medicine _________. A. can be kept in a fridge B. can not be shaken before useC. can be taken without eating anythingRules in Dave ’s FamilyTo each other we will: ·be kind and helpful ·listen·be supportive ·show respectAt meal times we will: ·always be on time·not talk with our mouths full ·show good table manners ·help to clear up ·help to wash dishesAt home we will: ·make our own beds ·sweep our own rooms·close the curtains(窗帘) after dark ·keep our cupboards clean and tidy ·respect the property(财物) of others.23. Dave should not _______ when he has his meal. A. always be on timeB. talk with his mouth fullC. help to wash dishesAttention1. Shake well before taking it.2. Three times daily after meals.3. Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls/ each timeChildren 8-14: 1 teaspoonful/ each time Children 3-7: 1/2 teaspoonful/ each time 4. Not for children below the age of 3. 5. Store in cold places.6. Use before June 10, 2022.24. In the evening, they should _______.A. help to clear upB. be supportiveC. close the curtains25. Dave’s family members should _______.A. be kind and helpfulB. help each other to make bedsC. respect their own propertyCClassic books never go out of fashion. The Outsider first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with (挣扎于)right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boy’s life. But unexpected things happen and change the boy’s life forever.I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem, the others would help. Although they are not well-educated, they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.This book shows the beautiful personalities in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.26. What does the writer mean by saying “Classic books never go out of fashion.”?A. Books about fashion are always popular.B. Good books are worth reading all the time.C. Students should read some fashionable books.27. The story in the book took place ________.A. in 1965B. in 1967C. more than 14 years ago28. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to ________.A. their families’ wealthB. their looksC. their studies29. The writer always dreamed about ________ in his life.A. healthB. knowledgeC. friendship30. The writer wrote this text to ________.A. tell us his early lifeB. introduce a book to teenagersC. explain what classic isDIt’s a breathtaking picture. The sun, the moon and other planets (without Earth) of our solar system(太阳系) stand side by side as a loving family.Taken by Wang Zhipu, a 17-year-old Chinese boy, it won the top prize in the Young Competition category(组别) at the 2021 Astronomy Photographer of the Year, the world’s biggest astrophotography(天文摄影) competition.Wang loved stargazing when he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope(天文望远镜). That was when he became a die-hard fan of astrophotography. “Astrophotography needs lots of time and effort. You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then edit(编辑) them to make one picture,”said Wang.In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn(土星) and Jupiter(木星). He got up early in the morning to get the best shots. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.“I tried three times to photograph Mercury(水星). The first two tries were not satisfactory because they were not clear enough,”said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to edit.“I couldn’t believe that I could win the top prize,”Wang said. “That was certainly a great honor and it encourages me to take better pictures in the future!”31.What does the word “it”refer to(指代) in Paragraph 2?A. The breathtaking picture.B. Our solar system.C. A loving family.32. What does the underlined word “stargazing”mean in Chinese?A. 收集星星B. 仰望星空C. 拍摄星球33. Wang Zhipu got his first telescope _______.A. when he won the top prizeB. when he was a little boyC. when he was in Grade 834. Which of the following is right?A. He took the picture when the sun, the moon and other planets stood side by side.B. He took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to edit.C. He believed that he could win the top prize because he had tried three times.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. A breathtaking pictureB. A die-hard fan of telescopeC. A Chinese boy won the top prize第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版初中英语中考模拟试卷及参考答案
人教版初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语时量：120分钟，满分120分一、听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Jim do last night?A. He broke the TV.B. He watched a match.C. He lost a match.2. What's the man looking for?A. His key.B. His car.C. His home.3. Where may the woman be?A. In a theater.B. In a hospital.C. In a bank.4. How many bedrooms are there in the man's house?A.3.B.4.C.5.5. Why does the boy want to buy a house in the city center?A. His mother likes beautiful houses.B. His mother likes going shopping.C. His mother likes working hard.-第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Bob's sister?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In Paris.7. What does Bob like?A.Music.B. Sports.C. Movies.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年全国初三上英语人教版模拟试卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "narrative" in English refers to:A. A story or an account of eventsB. A type of poetryC. A mathematical equationD. A scientific formula2. Which of the following is not a part of the fiveparagraph essay structure?A. IntroductionB. Body paragraphsC. ConclusionD. Abstract3. In English grammar, what is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?A. "Affect" is a verb, and "effect" is a noun.B. "Affect" is a noun, and "effect" is a verb.C. Both "affect" and "effect" are verbs.D. Both "affect" and "effect" are nouns.A. CommaB. PeriodC. Exclamation markD. Asterisk5. In English vocabulary, what does the prefix "un" usually mean?A. NotB. Opposite ofC. Same asD. Increase二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. T F The word "synonym" refers to words that have the same meaning.2. T F In English grammar, "lie" and "lay" are both past tense forms of the verb "to lie."3. T F The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer.4. T F In English writing, a thesis statement should be placed at the end of the introduction paragraph.5. T F The word "homophone" refers to words that soundthe same but have different meanings and spellings.三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The study of the structure of words is called ________.2. In English grammar, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. The structure of the present perfect tense is ________.4. In English writing, a ________ is a short, clear statement that presents the main idea or argument of the essay.5. The process of revising and improving a piece of writing is called ________.四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. What are the three main parts of a paragraph in English writing?2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" in English grammar.3. What is the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing?4. How can you improve your vocabulary in English?五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher corrected the students' homework."2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbin the present perfect tense: "I ________ (go) to the park yesterday."3. Choose the correct homophone for each word: "Write" (right/wright), "Sea" (see/saw), "Two" (too/to), "By" (buy/), "Weather" (whether/weather).4. Identify the parts of speech for each word in the following sentence: "The cat sat on the mat."5. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the fiveparagraph essay structure.六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence for its parts of speech, subjectverb agreement, and punctuation: "She is reading abook about history."2. Compare and contrast the active voice and the passive voice in English grammar. Provide examples for each.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short story in English using the narrative structure. The story should include a beginning, middle, and end.2. Proofread and edit the following paragraph for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors: "The dog ran after the ball and caught it. He brought it back to his owner who threw it again. The dog jumped up and caught it again. They played for hours until it was time to go home."八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching a new vocabularyword to a group of students. Include the word, its definition, and activities to help students remember and use the word.2. Create a short dialogue between two characters using past tense verbs to describe an event that happened yesterday.3. Write a summary of a news article you have read recently, focusing on the main points and key details.4. Design a poster for an English language event at your school. Include the event , date, time, location, and a catchy slogan.5. Create a set of flashcards with English idioms on one side and their meanings on the other side.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a "thesis statement" in English writing and provide an example.2. Define the term "homophone" and give two examples of homophones.3. Describe the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English grammar and provide examples of each.4. Explain the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing and provide examples.5. Define the term "narrative" and explain its importance in literature.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you use your knowledge of English grammar to improve your writing skills?2. What are some strategies you can use to expand your vocabulary in English?3. How can you effectively revise and edit your writing?5. How can you apply the skills you have learned in English to other subjects or areas of your life?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Research and write a short report on the importance of English as a global language.2. How can learning English help you in your future career?3. What are some cultural differences between Englishspeaking countries and your own country?5. What are some current events or issues that are relevant to the English language and how do they affect society?一、选择题答案：1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A二、判断题答案：1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T三、填空题答案：1. morphology2. have/has + past participle3. figure of speech4. thesis statement5. revision四、简答题答案：1. Topic sentence, supporting details, concluding sentence.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun, while "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has."3. Transitional words and phrases help to connect ideas and create coherence in writing.4. Read extensively, use a dictionary, and practice using new words in context.5. Common mistakes include subjectverb agreement, punctuation errors, and word choice.五、应用题答案：1. The students' homework was corrected the teacher.2. I have gone to the park yesterday.3. Write (right/wright), Sea (see/saw), Two (too/to), By (buy/), Weather (whether/weather).4. The (determiner), cat (noun), sat (verb), on (preposition), the (determiner), mat (noun).5. The book that I read last week was called "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Mark Twain. It is a classic American novel that tells the story of a young boy named Tom and his adventures with his friends. The book is set in the19th century in a small town along the Mississippi River. Tom is a mischievous and adventurous boy who often gets into trouble. He has a vivid imagination and a strong sense of curiosity. The novel explores themes of friendship, adventure, and growing up. Tom's adventures include running away from home, getting lost in a cave, and witnessing a murder. Throughout the story, Tom learns important lessons about responsibility and bravery. The book is written in a lively and engaging style, and it is full of humor and wit. It is a timeless classic that continues to be enjoyed readers of all ages.六、分析题答案：1. Subject: She (pronoun), Verb: is reading (verb phrase), Object: a book about history (noun phrase). The sentence isin the present continuous tense, and it uses correct subjectverb agreement. The punctuation is also correct.2. The active voice focuses on the doer of the action, while the passive voice focuses on the action itself. For example, in the active voice: "The cat caught the mouse." In the passive voice: "The mouse was caught the cat." Thepassive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.七、实践操作题答案：2. The dog ran after the ball and caught it. He broughtit back to his owner who threw it again. The dog jumped upand caught it again. They played for hours until it was timeto go home.一、选择题：考察学生对英语基础知识的掌握，包括词汇、语法、写作等。
2024年最新人教版九年级英语(上册)模拟试卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doesC. doneD. doing3. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. She reads a book every day.B. He is eating an apple.C. They went to the park yesterday.D. I will go to the cinema tomorrow.4. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthless5. Which word is a noun?A. runB. happyC. eatingD. teacher二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "She can sing very well" is a simple present tense sentence. ( )2. "I am watching TV" is in the past continuous tense. ( )3. "They are going to visit their grandparents" is a future tense sentence. ( )4. "He is a good teacher" is a correct sentence. ( )5. "She go to school bus" is a correct sentence. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. My mother is a ________. She works in a hospital.2. ________ is the capital of China.3. I ________ to the library every weekend.4. The cat is ________ the table.5. ________ you like to go to the movies with me?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. What is the past participle of "play"?3. Write a sentence using the future perfect tense.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她每天早上七点起床。
初中英语：2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
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人教版中考英语模拟试卷一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中员最佳选项。
1. What does Tina like best?A. Game shows.B. Talk shows.C. Talent shows.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the airport.3. What's the matter with Cindy?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.5. Who gave the watch to the boy?A. His father.B. His sister.C. His brother.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How is the weather today?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.7. What will the speakers probably do this weekend?A.Play chess.B.Go for a picnic.C. Play computer games.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What's the relationship between Cathy and Patrick?A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English?A.By singing songs.B.By watching movies.C. By taking after-school classes.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. H ow will the boy probably go to the theatre?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. W hen will the boy meet his friends?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:45.C. At:7:15.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. W hy didn't Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B. It was raining hard.C. Her parents were i.13. H ow did Maria go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By.car.C. By bike.14. W ho might Mr. Smith be?A. Maria's teacher.B. Maria's father.C. Maria's doctor.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. W hat day is it today?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.16. H ow often do the cousins get together?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.17. H ow many Cokes will Peter buy?A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Eleven.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. W hat can cause problems in a student's study?A. Arguing with their parents.B. Not getting enough sleep.C. Arriving late for class.19. H ow many hours of sleep does a student nieed according to' the scientists?A. At least 8 hours.B. Less than 8 hours.C. At most 8 hours.20. W hy do most students go to bed late?A. Because there may be too much noise in his or her room.B. Because there may be a parent in his or her room.C. Because there may be a computer in his or her room.二、阅读(共两节)第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are two main dishes that are very common in China and the West. They are easy to make. Let’s have a look at the recipes（菜谱）.Egg Fried Rice Spaghetti with Cream Mushroom Gravy Ingredients：Ingredients：21. B oth the dishes need ______ according to the recipes above.A. mushrooms and onionsB. onions and eggsC. carrots and oil22. W hich of the following is TRUE about the instructions?A. We are supposed to add cream before cooking the spaghetti.B. Both the dishes must be cooked at a high temperature all the time.C. We needn't cook the eggs for a long time when making egg fried rice.BSeasonal sleep problemSummer has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “summer drowsiness（夏乏）”. Let’s take a closer look.Who may have summer drowsiness more easily?• People who like to eat cold food.• People who stay up late.Physical exercise is always good for your health.Running, swimming, ball games and even taking a bath helps increase blood circulation（循环）. This makes you less sleepy.Why are we sleepy in summer?• Biological clockYour biological clock has not been adjusted（调节）according to the seasonal change of day and night.• Less blood in the brainIn summer, the capillaries（毛细血管）relax. More blood runs to the surface, while less goes to the brain and other parts of the body.A healthy waking and sleeping timetable is important in fighting this kind of drowsiness.23. P eople who ______ may have the feeling of summer drowsiness.A. sleep earlyB. enjoy iced cokeC. play soccer24. W hich is the cause of summer drowsiness?A. We have to do morning exercises every day.B. Blood in our body runs too quickly in summer.C. Our body has not got used to the seasonal change.25. A ccording to the reading, we can fight summer drowsiness through ______.A. exercising oftenB. taking fewer showersC. getting up lateCClaw machines（娃娃机）are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be alow-cost game and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. Somany children, young people and even some old people like to play on the clawmachine, again and again.However，simple rules and easy-to-use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize. You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second. There are some reasons why people like claw machines, even though they may face many difficulties.For quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players, they play on claw machines to deal with stress. Theypay so much attention to this game that they forget their trouble from daily life. No matter what the result is, they enjoy the process.Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine. They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot. People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.Toys from a claw machine have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store. They can also be good gifts for the ones you love. It is a great way to show effort and consideration since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money, as well as skills.Playing on the claw machine can be a fun memory. What do you think of it?26. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. It is almost impossible to win a prize.B. Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machine.C. Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.27. Paragraph 2 is used for ________________________.A. providing the best way to win the gameB. giving an example in people’s daily lifeC. connecting the paragraph above with the following ones28. T he Buddhist players will probably think the game is ______ if they don’t catch the toy.A. boringB. relaxingC. challenging29. W hat can we know from the article?A. Claw machines are popular with people of all ages.B. To win a prize in the game doesn't need skills but time.C. People have to spend much time understanding the game.30. T he writer mainly wants to tell us ______.A. the toys as gifts from stores nearby are meaninglessB. no matter how easy or hard the game is，it brings us a lot of funC. getting the sense of achievement in the game is just a piece of cakeDEverybody has a brain. Some people believe that the brain islike the hard disk（盘）of a computer. We use it to store pictures,language（words, texts, sounds）and so on. Others compare the brainto a huge cupboard（櫉柜）with lots of shelves and boxes in it. Weput information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.The brain is not a computer disk, and it isn’t a cupboard. Lookat the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a garden, doesn’t it? The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex（大脑新皮质）, which controls sight（视觉）and hearing. You can guess what happens ─ more “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal networks（神经元网络）. The networks grow around our neurons. What makes them grow? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning，nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in math, every new song you learn to sing. a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is the strongest in the following situations:• You are interested in and like what you are learning;• You are in control of what you learn;• You get challenging tasks that make you think hard.Choose a right way to learn something, and you may develop your brain better than you think.31. The writer mainly talked about ______ in Paragraph 1.A. what a brain is made up ofB. how a brain changesC. what people think a brain is32. Our brain changes when we ______.A. learn languagesB. have problemsC. enjoy songs33. The growth of ______ changes children’s brains.A. neuronal networksB. weeds in a gardenC. size of brain34. Who may have the strongest change in the brain?A. Lucy who is interested in art has to study science hard.B. Sam who tries to work out a difficult math problem.C. Tom who is riding falls off his bike.35. The best title for the passage is “ ______ ”.A. Leaning is Brain ChangeB. Choosing a Right Way to LearnC. Thinking Better，Remembering Better第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。