中考英语模拟测试题(6)及答案
2021年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷系列6(无听力,含答案)
2021年上海中考仿真模拟卷试卷6Par t 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）（）26.How is your lunch at school? Which is correct for the underlined part?A）/ʊ/ B)/ʌ/ C)/ɔ:/ D)/ɑ:/（）27.More and more young people are trying to do something for _____ old at weekends.A)a B)an C)the D)/( ) 28.Jack left ________ Germany last year and found a job in a big company a month ago.A)for B)in C)to D)after( ) 29.Donald Trump was elected as President of the United States ______ November 9th,2016.A)in B)of C)at D)on( ) 30.I don’t think the honour is ________. It really belongs to all the teachers and friends aroundA)me B)my C)mine D)myself( ) 31.Some students like to be volunteers in the community and ______ prefer to do part-time jobs.A)other B)the other C)others D)the others( ) 32.The more careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make in the coming test.A)fewer B)the fewer C)fewest D)the fewest( ) 33.Though Mr.Liu is over sixty, he works as ______ as those young people in the office.A)hard B)harder C)hardest D)the hardest( ) 34.After Jenny’s mother had a conversation with the teacher, she seemed very_______.A)happiness B)happy C)happily D)happiest( ) 35.-_______ is your home to the nearest underground station?-About ten minutes’ walk.A)How soon B)How long C)How often D)How far( ) 36.Online games are very attractive, _________ we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.A)but B)or C)so D)because( ) 37.The fireman set out immediately _______ they received the phone call for help.A)unless B)while C)as soon as D)until( ) 38.Passengers ________ show their passports and have their luggage checked before boarding.A)must B)need C)can D)may( ) 39.Fred knows a lot about Chinese tea culture and its history, _____?A)isn’t he B)doesn’t he C)hasn’t he D)won’t he( ) 40.By the year of 2010, the ten-year-old girl ________ her first collection of poems.A)published B)was publishing C)has published D)had published( ) 41.The news our football team lost an important game again made our fans _______ for hours.A)cried B)cry C)to cry D)crying( ) 42.The workers on the construction site are used to ______ at 5:30 in the morning.A)get up B)got up C)getting up D)have got up( ) 43.______ piece of good advice our teacher gave us before we entered for the contest!A)How B)What C)What an D)What a( ) 44.-Would you like to teache me how to make vegetable salad?A)Of course. B)Thanks a lot. C)Never mind. D)You are welcome.( ) 45.-My family plan to visit the Oxford Unitersity this summer.A)T hat’s all right. B)I don’t think so. C)It’s my pleasu re. D)Sounds great.【答案】26. B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.DⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
柳州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
柳州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案同学们在复习中考英语的同时，要做好一些英语模拟试卷的复习准备。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语模拟试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!柳州市中考英语模拟试卷一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)第一节听句子，与你所听到的句子内容。
每个句子读两遍。
(4小题，每小题1分，共4分)第二节情景反应。
听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
(6小题，每小题1分，共6分)5. A. It’s a cat. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s June 2.6. A. For two years. B. About 2 kilometers. C. In three months.7. A. This is Tom. B. It’s Tom’s. C. Here you are!8. A. I’m fourteen years old. B. I’m fine, thanks.C. Of course.9. A. Congratulations! B. I hope not. C. That’s all right.10. A. Cheers! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea.第三节对话理解(一)听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)11. Why will Jenny go to Africa?A. To help the homeless.B. To study.C. To have a trip.12. How’s the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a shop.C. At the railway station.14. Who invented the pen?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A student.15. What time did David get up last year?A. At 5:50 am.B. At 6:40 am.C. At 6:20 am.(二) 听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
2021年春中考英语冲刺模拟试题(含答案) (6)
2021年春中考英语冲刺模拟试题说明：1、全卷共有六个大题，86个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、答案一律写在答题卷上，否则无效。
一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）( )1. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the news.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal World. ( )2. What’s the girl’s skirt made of?A. Wool.B. Silk.C. Cotton.( )3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.( )4. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Surprised.( )5. What dose the woman want to drink?A. Juice.B. Water.C. Milk.( )6. Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.( )7. How old is the man?A. 28.B. 36.C. 38.( )8. What does the woman mean?A. The weather was fine on the weekend.B. It was cloudy on the weekend.C. She had a bad weekend because of the rain.B)请听下面5段材料。
2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2021中考英语模拟测试卷含答案-(全)
中考英语模拟测试卷含答案一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. My sister sometimes has only apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.A. an; 不填B. a; aC. the; 不填D. an; the2. Betty runs very fast. I believe that she will be the of the race.A. volunteerB. listenerC. pioneerD. winner3. —How nice your dress is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too.—In the shop in the city center.A. it; itB. one; oneC. it; oneD. one; it4. His grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.9. Your plan about our holiday next Monday.A. discussesB. is discussedC. discussedD. will be discussed10. — Must I do the project on my own?— No, you . You can work with your classmates.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't11. —I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still .—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. succeededB. worriedC. improvedD. failed12. — Do you still play basketball？— Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played13. —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.—Let's collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as14. —Do you know ?—On July 15 .thA. when did the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup endedC. when did the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup was held15. —— That's a good idea.A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more?二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16. I have five children, so our house is always noisy 1 . I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 2 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 3 the onions. you dig the holes, and… " Soon they would be 4 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 5 I was working in the garden, my 13﹣year﹣old son, Josiah noticed me. He 6 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the 7 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 8 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste alone , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were."Mama, i want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 9 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 10 with others. "Sure, honey, let's pick some. Well make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the fruits back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately2. A. it B. him C. he D. them3. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook4. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous5. A. so B. if C. while D. unless6. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after7. A. friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors8. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised9. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background10.A. share B. agree C. work D. live三、阅读理解（本大题共15题吗，每小题2分，共30分）17. Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a littledoor.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1 ）The hall where Alice stayed is .A.B.C.D.（5 ）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.18. Last week I was at my desk in the classroom as usual. I was very tired, and couldn't concentrate （集中注意力）on the lesson. I looked around and noticed a door behind me. "I'm sure it wasn't there before!" I said to myself. Very quickly I got up, opened the door, and saw a long hallway. Soon I found myself in an underground room. There were a lot of strange machines, and people moved around in white coats.Suddenly I heard a scream （尖叫）from another room, and I began to feel afraid. Just then a tall man with white hair came towards me."I am a professor（教授）, " he told me. "How nice to see you! Did you come to help with our little experiment （实验）? " I didn't like the professor, and I didn't want to stay. I tried to run away, but my legs couldn't move. He came closer. "Don't worry, " he said, smiling. "We're just doing a few tests.."Just then I woke up. I was back in the classroom, and someone was shaking my arm. I listened to the teacher. " Tests this week and next week, " she said, " That's better, "I thought.（1 ）The writer fell asleep when he was .A. taking a testB. having a classC. doing his homeworkD. doing an experiment in the lab（2 ）In his dream, the writer began to feel afraid after he .A. heard a screamB. met a strange professorC. saw some strange machinesD. entered an underground room（3 ）What did the writer say about the professor in his dream?A. He hardly smiled.B. he had white hair.C. He looked like his teacher.D. He invented some machines.（4 ）The professor asked the writer to .A. come again the next weekB. stay with him and helpC. go back home at onceD. do a few tests alone（5 ）How did the writer feel at the end of the passage?A. surprised.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Worried.19. On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon they might be able to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving images（图像）One idea would be create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold wide clips of baseball games instead of just black-and -white photos.Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E Ink, for example. has been working for yeas on such a technology. Little electrical signals determine （决定）whether each microsphere （微球体）looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and images, The techniques seem promising for creating still（静止的）images that can be changed , but the process （过程）is too slow for high-quality videos.Scientists in Holland now report a new e-paper technology – by using layers（层）of oil. They can make images change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also display brilliant colors, so far, however, each image is smaller than the human fingernail.For now, reading and watching TV have to be separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though-in the future, watching TV and reading might be part of the same work.（1 ）According to the passage, soon Schoolchildren can .A. be allowed to watch TVB. watch TV while readingC. watch Harry Potter on TVD. be allowed to red newspapers（2 ）What determines the black or white color of each microsphere?A. ImagesB. ElectricityC. Oil and inkD. Fingernails（3 ）Scientists in have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.A. the U.S.A.B. the U.K.C. EnglandD. Holland（4 ）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Electronic paper is not a new idea.B. Microspheres make up words and images.C. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same work.D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new e-paper technology.（5 ）From the last paragraph, we know that .A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technologyB. kids love to read while watching TVC. parents may be against this new ideaD. teachers don't need to teach students in the future四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）20. A: Hi. Li Min! I didn't see you for a few days. Where did you go?B: I went to Chengdu on holiday.A: 1B: Sure! Chengdu is really a good city for holiday. A: That's great! 2B: Yes, very much. Things are quite different here.A: Really? Do you go to school every day?B: 3 But on Friday afternoon we don't have any classes.A: 4B: Six. They are English, maths, history, science, art and PE.A: Which is your favourite one?B: I like English best. 5 A: Nice work!A. Yes, we do.B. Did you enjoy yourself there?C. How many subjects do you have?D. What's the weather like in Chengdu?E. No, I go to school by bus every dayF. My English teacher says I am doing well．G. By the way, do you like your new school?五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分：共10分）21. 禁止入内! !22. 名单将公布在学校布告栏里。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷6含答案
2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共12小题）1．—is it from our school to the space museum？—It's about five kilometers.（）A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much2．Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.（）A．calls B．calledC．is calling D．will call3．—Jim，I called you an hour ago，but you didn't pick up.What were you doing？—Oh，I the picnic plan with my parents.（）A．discuss B．am discussingC．discussed D．was discussing4．Peter is helpful and ___________often helps his classmates with their English.（）A．she B．he C．it D．they 5．—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it？—It is 80 yuan.（）A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 6．Ms.Li ______a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.（）A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 7．Susan often plays tennis with her friends ______ Sundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to 8．Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.（）A．or B．because C．so D．but 9．The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）A．have practiced B．practiceC．were practicing D．practiced10．—are you late？—Because I missed the early train.（）A．When B．What C．Why D．Where11．—Do you know ？—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）A．where we will have the school concertB．where will we have the school concertC．when we will have the school concertD．when will we have the school concert12．—______ do you do your homework？—After dinner.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where二．完形填空（共1小题）13．I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school，the kids would tease （取笑）me about my （1）almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to （2）it，but it didn't help.I wanted friends but I didn't have one.I didn't want to go to school any more.My mum's friend recommended（推荐）a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school，I was （3）of being in a new place.I thought the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves（袖子）of my sweater down to （4）my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset，my teachers always asked，"What's wrong？Can I talk to you？"That helped because I used to keep my （5）inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.A few weeks later，I told the kids，"I've been teased a lot，"and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them，"I was born this way."They didn't make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be （6）to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and play with them.It makes me feel like they're not scared of me and they （7）me.When I'm having a bad day，they say，"Keep your head up，don't give up."I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like I'm a new person.I appreciate（感激）all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids，thank you for （8）me.Now if people ask about my hand，I won't hide it.When someone teases me，I ignore（不理睬）it.I couldn't do that before because I was scared ofwhat they would say.I'm not embarrassed（尴尬的）any more.（1）A.hand B.face C.leg D.teeth（2）A.believe B.imagine C.understand D.solve（3）A.tired B.scared C.proud D.bored（4）A.wash e C.hide D.raise（5）A.attention B.decisions C.choice D.feelings（6）A.kind B.honest C.serious D.special（7）A.interrupt B.support C.follow D.refuse（8）A.remembering B.inviting C.accepting D.visiting三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．When I was 13，I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus，I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there，I saw an old man watching me."Excuse me？Can I sit here？"His voice was deep."Yes，of course!"I said.He looked kind of nervous，or tired.He let out a sigh（叹气）and relaxed a bit in his seat."Hi，I'm Tony."I said as I gave him my right hand to shake."George."He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfather，and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry."Would you eat with me？"I said as I handed him my second sandwich."No，no，I don't want to eat your food.You will need that for your next coach.""No，I won't.I will eat again on the plane.Plus，I don't really like eating alone."The determination（决心）on my face must have been very persuasive（有说服力的），because after a moment's hesitation（犹豫），he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating，I decided that I should have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap（轻拍）on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said，"Nice to meet you，George.I hope you have a great time with your family."As I extended（伸出）my hand for a final handshake，he not only took it，but cupped it in both his hands."Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels."He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didn't know what he walked away with that day，but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His words"Thank you for being so kind to me"kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.（1）Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus（2）Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of（3）Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwiches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15．Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices，like keeping focus on breathing，to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits，science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition，a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads（like focusing，making decisions，and remembering）that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander（走神），they quickly bring their attention back，which is like doing a mental push﹣up.All these mental push﹣upsend up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now，like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks，and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention，which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves，using EEG（脑电图）.It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate，by bringing new，helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting （分心的）.As a result，meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet，not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists，some need to be tested.So，it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works.（1）According to the passage，when people meditate，they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate（2）What can we learn from the passage？A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.（3）What might be the best title for the passage？A.How does meditation benefit the brain？B.How do people make meditation a habit？C.How does technology improve meditation？D.How do meditalors better their mental health？16．We all experience different levels of stress，and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today，some people are stressed out.Why do people seem to have more stress？Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed（压倒）by their growing list of to﹣do items.This can lead to anxiety.For many，anxiety can be painful.For some，anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added，the burden（负担）becomes too much.For example，if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us，we are facing the accumulation（积累）of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal（内部的）experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas，evaluations，and decision﹣making processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes，while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore，negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example，shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down，and negative judgment can create a lack of self﹣belief，which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.When you're stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress，you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do，which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks，it's time to have proper attitudes.（1）You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day（2）Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3？A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.（3）What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage？A.Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people around themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17．Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account，or I receive a new package on my doorstep，I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet，I just can't stop.But Ann﹣Christine Duhaime's new book，Minding the Climate：How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis，has helped me understand that my desire（渴望）to keep buying things isn't necessarily a personal weakness —it's the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime，we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today，we have some 86 billion neurons （神经元）in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action thatresults in a positive outcome，which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work，they produce dopamine（多巴胺），which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine，and at the same time，learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However，Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different，and our brains work differently depending on our genetics（遗传性）and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short﹣term decision﹣making.When we buy something new，we get rewarded immediately.But the long﹣term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand，even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely；a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren't good in the long run with new ones.For example，you can have a glass of milk，which gives you fewer calories，instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight，the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally，creating social rewards，like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals，can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others，and this social support can lead to more eco﹣friendly choices.（1）What do you know about human brains from the passage？A.The way brains work won't be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in people's repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains don't care about the short﹣term effects of people's actions.（2）The word"substitute" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "A.take the place ofB.look forward toC.get ready forD.make up for（3）The writer probably agrees that .A.over﹣shopping harms the development of the human brainB.keeping buying gels in the way of people finding happinessC.the planet is free from the influence of people's buying behaviorD.creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over﹣shop（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To explain why over﹣shopping is not a personal weakness.B.To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.C.To guide people to make eco﹣friendly choices when shopping.D.To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (6)
机密★启用前2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
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第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
译林版中考英语模拟测试卷(附答案)
译林版中考英语模拟测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)1. What is Daniel's animal sign?2. When will Jack Ma's speech start?3. What is Harry's dream job?A. A coach.B. An artist.C. A doctor.4. Why was Mary late?A. She had a car accident.B. She didn't catch the bus.C. There was too much traffic.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn't enjoy the trip.B. He's an honest schoolboy.C. He's happy to stay at home.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Anna's problem?A. She can't speak English well.B. She has difficulty in math.C. Her teacher is too strict.7. Who will help Anna?A. The boy.B. Her mom.C. Her math teacher.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. How does Kevin usually travel?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.9. When will the girl go to Kunming?A. This spring.B. This summer.C. This autumn.10. Who will go with the girl?A. Her father.B. Her friends.C. Her mother.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)11. What does the man do?A. He is a cook.B. He is an engineer.C. He is a university student.12. Whom did the man go to Sichuan Province with?A. His parents.B. His wife.C. His friend.13. When did the earthquake happen?A. On August 7th.B. On August 8th.C. On August 9th.14. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?A. Checking his WeChat.B. Watching a show.C. Taking a shower.15. What did the man hurt during the earthquake?A. His head.B. His arm.C. His foot.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)第二部分英语知识运用(两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分)21. The journey to Congjiang is a great ____ for Steve to learn more about the magicplaces that he has known from books and pictures.A. introductionB. competitionC. pressureD. chance22. —Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. When I want to get relaxed, ____ is better than a cup of coffee.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything23. ____ art forms such as Chinese papercutting and Chinese opera are deeply lovedby students.A. SocialB. ModernC. TraditionalD. Natural24. —Jessica, it's raining ____ outside.—Oh, you should be ____ when you drive to work.A. hard; carefulB. hardly; carefulC. hard; carefullyD. hardly; carefully25. ____ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When26. We won't see the sun even after the typhoon leaves, because the news said thatheavier rain would soon ____.A. catchB. followC. moveD. stop27. —What happened to Tony?—____ the morning of a rainy day, he ____ a bike and hurt his leg.A. In; put offB. On; fell offC. In; fell offD. On; put off28. The teacher told us ____ too much noise because the other students were havingan exam.A. to not makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. not making29. The chief engineer announced that they ____ a space lab on the space stationaround the end of 2025.A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would build30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—____. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That depends六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 共20分)AZhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in __31__ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could __32__ something to learn. One day, they met an old man __33__ was good at shadow puppet plays(皮影戏). __34__ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to __35__ the old man.After 5 years' study, they could __36__ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood __37__ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. __38__ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could __39__ performing.“It's not easy, ” Zhang Ming said. “We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have __40__ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is！”31. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern32. A. find B. make C. hear D. want33. A. which B. when C. where D. who34. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that35. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on36. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report37. A. on B. in C. under D. behind38. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither39. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up40. A. much B. little C. enough D. someBStudents at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, are __41__ to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly __42__ the idea. They can't see the advantage of students doing such chores (杂事). They think that the school should __43__ students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, __44__, schools and society play equally(同等) important roles in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because __45__ of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.Nowadays, some parents will complain about the teachers if their kids get __46__ at school. Some even challenge the school's teaching methods and management. __47__, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in __48__ activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for students' overall(全面的) development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth __49__. Doing chores can put a sense of __50__ into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.41. A. required B. caused C. offered D. studied42. A. for B. with C. as D. against43. A. give B. offer C. provide D. tell44. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. classmates45. A. all B. few C. some D. many46. A. damaged B. treated C. broken D. hurt47. A. However B. Besides C. As a result D. Moreover48. A. inside B. safe C. outdoor D. small49. A. trying B. preventing C. avoiding D. succeeding50. A. respect B. pride C. duty D. humor第三部分阅读理解(两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分)A: Do you know China Brand Day?B: 51. ________ What's it for?A: 52. ________ In the past, “made in China” just made p eople think of cheap, low-quality products. 53. ________B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.A: Exactly. 54. ________B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.A: 55. ________ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 共40分)A[创新题]56. If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?A. Country music.B. Folk.C. Jazz.D. Rock.57. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with histwo kids?A.€10.B. €20.C. €30.D. €40.58. Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?A. June 23.B. June 24.C. June 25.D. June 26.B[创新题]Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together bring good luck. Let's party in the Indonesianstyle.Would you be surprised to find New Year's Day in March？Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah ceremony, parents invite friends and family members to introduce the baby to them. They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), a pen, a mirror or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return “home” during this tenday celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry：next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (喧闹) again with celebrations, so welcome to Indonesia.59. What's the theme(主题) of the passage?A. Celebrations.B. Feelings.C. Family life.D. Health.60. What do people do during Galungan？Check and choose the right answer.①Watch performances.②Discuss new babies' future.③Visit their family and village temples.④Put bamboo poles along the street.⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.A. ①②⑤B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ③④⑤61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.C. New Year's Day in Indonesia falls in February.D. People burn bamboo poles to drive away the monster.62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.CWukong, Tiangong, Tian wen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero—the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of China's space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.China's Mars missions(任务) get their name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.63. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.B. Finding the difference between good and evil.C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.64. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.A. 诗歌B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记65. The name of China's Mars missions is from ____.A. Qu Yuan's poem TianwenB. an ancient novelC. ancient Chinese mythsD. Journey to the West66. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A. We want to land on Mars.B. We want to protect the Earth.C. We have the hunger for truth.D. We have a dream for space.DIs it possible to have a diet that's both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.Does what I eat influence climate(气候) change?Yes. The world's food system is responsible for(为……负责) about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting(收获) all the plants and animals we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are in the middle.Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet—no meat, dairy products(乳制品), or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat.Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, the effects will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.67. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A. Beef and lamb.B. Rice and corn.C. Chicken and pork.D. Beans and beef.68. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.69. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to produce more meatB. How to make more plant-based foodsC. How to eat better for the planetD. How to ask eco-friendly food questionsEA Chinese group got to the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27, 2020. They wanted to measure its exact height. This showed China's science and technology got to a new height.The eight-climber group used some important things for their jobs on the top.From the result, they knew the changes of the mountain. A Chinese scientist said, “The changes are very important to science. They also make a big difference to people's lives. ”The climbers collected much data about the mountain at the top. They stayed there for two and a half hours. It became a record for Chinese climbers.Over 300 years ago, Chinese studied the mountain for the first time. From 1949 to 2019, Chinese researchers climbed the mountain six times. They mostly did some studies. They got the height of the mountain twice, 8, 848. 13 meters and 8, 844. 43 meters.All the scientists said measuring was useful for the study of the mountain. It was the seventh time for chinese researchers to climb the mountain. All their jobs were full of China's science and technology. Before climbing down the mountain, they put up a national flag on the top.70. How many times have Chinese researchers climbed Mount Qomolangma since1949?A. One.B. Two.C. Six.D. Seven.71. Which of the following about Qomolangma is TRUE?A. Its changes can influence people's lives a lot.B. Chinese started to research it from 1949.C. So far Chinese have climbed it seven times.D. In fact, measuring doesn't have any meanings.72. Where is the passage probably from?A. A novel.B. A fiction book.C. A newspaper.D. A weather report.阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
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2013年中考英语模拟测试题(6)及答案（满分120分时间120分钟）第一部分听力（24分）一.听力测试(本大题共24分, 每小题1分)(一)录音中有六组对话。
每组对话听两遍，选出与你所听到的对话情景相符的图画。
1.2.3.4.5.6.(二)录音中有七个句子。
每个句子听一遍，根据你所听到的内容，选出最佳答语。
7.A.Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops.C. Yes, we have a car.D. No, the factory doesn't have a car.8.A.OK. What's the time? B. I'd love to.C. That's OK. You can borrow one.D. Oh, you're so lucky.9.A.That's true. B. Look out!C. Yes, do please.D. What a pity!10.You can't miss it. B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. Here, this way please!11.A.Yes, we should. B. History.C. No, it's not ours.D. Let's take our books home12. A. He is very tall. B. He is a doctor.C. He is singing.D. He is ill.13.A.That's all. Thank you. B. I'm afraid. I can't.C. What beautiful flowers! Thank you!D. All right.(三)录音中有两段对话和六个问题，每段对话听两遍，问题只听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和相关问题，选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14.A.No,it isn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it is.15.A.Some vegetables. B. Some apples. C. Some fruit.16.A.It's under the tree. B. It's before the house. C. It's under the window.听下面一段对话，回答第17—19小题。
17.A.Some places of interest. B.A few accidents these days.C. Travelling by plane.D. Travelling by ship18.A.Paris. B. London. C. Berlin. D. Hang Kong19.A.Only one. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，短文听三遍，问题只听一遍，根据你所听到的短文和相关问题，选出最佳答案。
20.A.Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. Chinese21.A.Running. B.800 meters. C. Ball games. D. High jump.22.A.On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car.23.A.On the playground. B. On his uncle’s farm.C. In his father’s business.D. At home.24.A.To be a tractor driver. B. To sit in an office.C. To have his own farm.D. To be a scientist.第二部分笔试（96分）二.单项填空(本大题共14分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
25. I used to spend a lot of time _____ computer games.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played26. Neither of the watches in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made27. Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawnC. has been drawnD. draws28. Your shoes . You need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn29. If I you, I'd put on the warm clothes.A. amB. wasC. areD. were30. would you do if you have much money?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose31. Who was late _______ the meeting in the evening?A. forB. toC. ofD. at32. Is there anything _______ in the shopping basket?A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. the other33. did you talk with just now?A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhomD. Which34. Could you come here_________ late?A. a littleB. muchC. evenD. still35. We should talk in English as _______ as possible.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. a lot36. I'd like to go with you ,_______, my hands are full.A. butB. otherwiseC. howeverD. or37. The monkeys escaped _______ the zoo yesterday evening.A. onB. ofC. fromD. out38. It is of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.A. moreB. littleC. muchD. less三.完形填空(本大题共12分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 39 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 40 .The mother 41 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 42 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 43 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He 44 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only played the rock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 45 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 46 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 47 .Ben later went on to the 48 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 49 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to 50 .39.A.because B. so C. but D. though40.A.clever B. hard C. slow D. quick41.A.asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard42.A.notice B. message C. book D. question43.A.think B. leave C. stand D. speak44.A.always B. even C. quickly D. never45.A.whether B. when C. where D. why46.A.afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy47.A.pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports48.A.top B. end C. back D. side49.A.learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed50.A.read B. work C. teach D. show四.阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题1分)根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。