公司理财精要版原书第12版英文版最新精品课件Ross_12e_PPT_Ch03
公司理财-罗斯Ch12ppt课件
12-9
12.2 Estimation of Beta
12-0
CHAPTER
12
Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting
12-1
Chapter Outline
12.1 The Cost of Equity Capital 12.2 Estimation of Beta 12.3 Determinants of Beta 12.4 Extensions of the Basic Model 12.5 Estimating International Paper’s Cost of
12-3
12.1 The Cost of Equity Capital
Firm with excess cash
Pay cash dividend
Shareholder invests in financial asset
A firm with excess cash can either pay a dividend or make a capital investment
12-8
12.2 Estimation of Beta: Measuring Market Risk
Market Portfolio - Portfolio of all assets in the economy. In practice a broad stock market index, such as the S&P Composite, is used to represent the market.
公司理财精要版原书第12版习题库答案Ross12e_Chapter01_TB_AnswerKey
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 12e (Ross)Chapter 1 Introduction to Corporate Finance1) Which one of the following functions should be the responsibility of the controller rather than the treasurer?A) Depositing cash receiptsB) Processing cost reportsC) Analyzing equipment purchasesD) Approving credit for a customerE) Paying a vendorAnswer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Management organization and rolesLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation2) The treasurer of a corporation generally reports directly to the:A) board of directors.B) chairman of the board.C) chief executive officer.D) president.E) vice president of finance.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Management organization and rolesLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: RememberAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation3) Which one of the following correctly defines the upward chain of command in a typical corporate organizational structure?A) The vice president of finance reports to the chairman of the board.B) The chief executive officer reports to the president.C) The controller reports to the chief financial officer.D) The treasurer reports to the president.E) The chief operations officer reports to the vice president of production.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Management organization and rolesLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: RememberAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation4) An example of a capital budgeting decision is deciding:A) how many shares of stock to issue.B) whether or not to purchase a new machine for the production line.C) how to refinance a debt issue that is maturing.D) how much inventory to keep on hand.E) how much money should be kept in the checking account.Answer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation5) When evaluating the timing of a project's projected cash flows, a financial manager is analyzing:A) the amount of each expected cash flow.B) only the start-up costs that are expected to require cash resources.C) only the date of the final cash flow related to the project.D) the amount by which cash receipts are expected to exceed cash outflows.E) when each cash flow is expected to occur.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation6) Capital structure decisions include determining:A) which one of two projects to accept.B) how to allocate investment funds to multiple projects.C) the amount of funds needed to finance customer purchases of a new product.D) how much debt should be assumed to fund a project.E) how much inventory will be needed to support a project.Answer: DDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation7) The decision to issue additional shares of stock is an example of:A) working capital management.B) a net working capital decision.C) capital budgeting.D) a controller's duties.E) a capital structure decision.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation8) Which one of the following questions is a working capital management decision?A) Should the company issue new shares of stock or borrow money?B) Should the company update or replace its older equipment?C) How much inventory should be on hand for immediate sale?D) Should the company close one of its current stores?E) How much should the company borrow to buy a new building?Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation9) Which one of the following is a working capital management decision?A) What type(s) of equipment is (are) needed to complete a current project?B) Should the firm pay cash for a purchase or use the credit offered by the supplier?C) What amount of long-term debt is required to complete a project?D) How many shares of stock should the firm issue to fund an acquisition?E) Should a project should be accepted?Answer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation10) Working capital management decisions include determining:A) the minimum level of cash to be kept in a checking account.B) the best method of producing a product.C) the number of employees needed to work during a particular shift.D) when to replace obsolete equipment.E) if a competitor should be acquired.Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation11) Which one of the following terms is defined as the management of a firm's long-term investments?A) Working capital managementB) Financial allocationC) Agency cost analysisD) Capital budgetingE) Capital structureAnswer: DDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation12) Which one of the following terms is defined as the mixture of a firm's debt and equity financing?A) Working capital managementB) Cash managementC) Cost analysisD) Capital budgetingE) Capital structureAnswer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation13) A firm's short-term assets and its short-term liabilities are referred to as the firm's:A) working capital.B) debt.C) investment capital.D) net capital.E) capital structure.Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: RememberAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation14) Which one of the following questions is least likely to be addressed by financial managers?A) How should a product be marketed?B) Should customers be given 30 or 45 days to pay for their credit purchases?C) Should the firm borrow more money?D) Should the firm acquire new equipment?E) How much cash should the firm keep on hand?Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Financial management decisionsLearning Objective: 01-01 Define the basic types of financial management decisions and the role of the financial manager.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation15) A business owned by a solitary individual who has unlimited liability for the firm's debt is called a:A) corporation.B) sole proprietorship.C) general partnership.D) limited partnership.E) limited liability company.Answer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation16) A business formed by two or more individuals who each have unlimited liability for all of the firm's business debts is called a:A) corporation.B) sole proprietorship.C) general partnership.D) limited partnership.E) limited liability company.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation17) A business partner whose potential financial loss in the partnership will not exceed his or her investment in that partnership is called a:A) general partner.B) sole proprietor.C) limited partner.D) corporate shareholder.E) zero partner.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation18) A business created as a distinct legal entity and treated as a legal "person" is called a(n):A) corporation.B) sole proprietorship.C) general partnership.D) limited partnership.E) unlimited liability company.Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation19) Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A) A sole proprietorship is designed to protect the personal assets of the owner.B) The profits of a sole proprietorship are subject to double taxation.C) The owner of a sole proprietorship is personally responsible for all of the company's debts.D) There are very few sole proprietorships remaining in the U.S. today.E) A sole proprietorship is structured the same as a limited liability company.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation20) Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A) The life of a sole proprietorship is limited.B) A sole proprietor can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily.C) Transferring ownership of a sole proprietorship is easier than transferring ownership of a corporation.D) A sole proprietorship is taxed the same as a C corporation.E) A sole proprietorship is the most regulated form of organization.Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation21) Which of the following individuals have unlimited liability for a firm's debts based on their ownership interest?A) Only general partnersB) Only sole proprietorsC) All stockholdersD) Both limited and general partnersE) Both general partners and sole proprietorsAnswer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation22) The primary advantage of being a limited partner is:A) the receipt of tax-free income.B) the partner's active participation in the firm's activities.C) the lack of any potential financial loss.D) the daily control over the business affairs of the partnership.E) the partner's maximum loss is limited to their capital investment.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation23) A general partner:A) is personally responsible for all partnership debts.B) has no say over a firm's daily operations.C) faces double taxation whereas a limited partner does not.D) has a maximum loss equal to his or her equity investment.E) receives a salary in lieu of a portion of the profits.Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation24) A limited partnership:A) has an unlimited life.B) can opt to be taxed as a corporation.C) terminates at the death of any one limited partner.D) has at least one partner who has unlimited liability for all of the partnership's debts.E) consists solely of limited partners.Answer: DDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation25) A partnership with four general partners:A) distributes profits based on percentage of ownership.B) has an unlimited partnership life.C) limits the active involvement in the firm to a single partner.D) limits each partner's personal liability to 25 percent of the partnership's total debt.E) must distribute 25 percent of the profits to each partner.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation26) One disadvantage of the corporate form of business ownership is the:A) limited liability of its shareholders for the firm's debts.B) double taxation of distributed profits.C) firm's greater ability to raise capital than other forms of ownership.D) firm's potential for an unlimited life.E) firm's ability to issue additional shares of stock.Answer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation27) Which one of the following statements is correct?A) The majority of firms in the U.S. are structured as corporations.B) Corporate profits are taxable income to the shareholders when earned.C) Corporations can have an unlimited life.D) Shareholders are protected from all potential losses.E) Shareholders directly elect the corporate president.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation28) Which one of the following statements is correct?A) A general partnership is legally the same as a corporation.B) Income from both sole proprietorships and partnerships that is taxable is treated as individual income.C) Partnerships are the most complicated type of business to form.D) All business organizations have bylaws.E) Only firms organized as sole proprietorships have limited lives.Answer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation29) The articles of incorporation:A) describe the purpose of the firm and set forth the number of shares of stock that can be issued.B) are amended periodically especially prior to corporate elections.C) explain how corporate directors are to be elected and the length of their terms.D) sets forth the procedures by which a firm regulates itself.E) include only the corporation's name and intended life.Answer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation30) Corporate bylaws:A) must be amended should a firm decide to increase the number of shares authorized.B) cannot be amended once adopted.C) define the name by which the firm will operate.D) describe the intended life and purpose of the organization.E) determine how a corporation regulates itself.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation31) A limited liability company:A) can only have a single owner.B) is comprised of limited partners only.C) is taxed similar to a partnership.D) is taxed similar to a C corporation.E) generates totally tax-free income.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation32) Which business form is best suited to raising large amounts of capital?A) Sole proprietorshipB) Limited liability companyC) CorporationD) General partnershipE) Limited partnershipAnswer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation33) A ________ has all the respective rights and privileges of a legal person.A) sole proprietorshipB) general partnershipC) limited partnershipD) corporationE) limited liability companyAnswer: DDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation34) Sam, Alfredo, and Juan want to start a small U.S. business. Juan will fund the venture but wants to limit his liability to his initial investment and has no interest in the daily operations. Sam will contribute his full efforts on a daily basis but has limited funds to invest in the business. Alfredo will be involved as an active consultant and manager and will also contribute funds. Sam and Alfredo are willing to accept liability for the firm's debts as they feel they have nothing to lose by doing so. All three individuals will share in the firm's profits and wish to keep the initial organizational costs of the business to a minimum. Which form of business entity should these individuals adopt?A) Sole proprietorshipB) Joint stock companyC) Limited partnershipD) General partnershipE) CorporationAnswer: CDifficulty: 2 MediumTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: ApplyAACSB: Knowledge ApplicationAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation35) Sally and Alicia are equal general partners in a business. They are content with their current management and tax situation but are uncomfortable with their unlimited liability. Which form of business entity should they consider as a replacement to their current arrangement assuming they wish to remain the only two owners of the business?A) Sole proprietorshipB) Joint stock companyC) Limited partnershipD) Limited liability companyE) CorporationAnswer: DDifficulty: 2 MediumTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: ApplyAACSB: Knowledge ApplicationAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation36) The growth of both sole proprietorships and partnerships is frequently limited by the firm's:A) double taxation.B) bylaws.C) inability to raise cash.D) limited liability.E) agency problems.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation37) Corporate dividends are:A) tax-free because the income is taxed at the personal level when earned by the firm.B) tax-free because they are distributions of aftertax income.C) tax-free since the corporation pays tax on that income when it is earned.D) taxed at both the corporate and the personal level when the dividends are paid to shareholders.E) taxable income of the recipient even though that income was previously taxed.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Forms of business organizationLearning Objective: 01-03 Articulate the financial implications of the different forms of business organization.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation38) Financial managers should primarily focus on the interests of:A) stakeholders.B) the vice president of finance.C) their immediate supervisor.D) shareholders.E) the board of directors.Answer: DDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Goal of financial managementLearning Objective: 01-02 Explain the goal of financial management.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation39) Which one of the following best states the primary goal of financial management?A) Maximize current dividends per shareB) Maximize the current value per shareC) Increase cash flow and avoid financial distressD) Minimize operational costs while maximizing firm efficiencyE) Maintain steady growth while increasing current profitsAnswer: BDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Goal of financial managementLearning Objective: 01-02 Explain the goal of financial management.Bloom's: RememberAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation40) Which one of the following best illustrates that the management of a firm is adhering to thegoal of financial management?A) An increase in the amount of the quarterly dividendB) A decrease in the per unit production costsC) An increase in the number of shares outstandingD) A decrease in the net working capitalE) An increase in the market value per shareAnswer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Goal of financial managementLearning Objective: 01-02 Explain the goal of financial management.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation41) Financial managers should strive to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock to:A) guarantee the company will grow in size at the maximum possible rate.B) increase employee salaries.C) best represent the interests of the current shareholders.D) increase the current dividends per share.E) provide managers with shares of stock as part of their compensation.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Goal of financial managementLearning Objective: 01-02 Explain the goal of financial management.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation42) Decisions made by financial managers should primarily focus on increasing the:A) size of the firm.B) growth rate of the firm.C) gross profit per unit produced.D) market value per share of outstanding stock.E) total sales.Answer: DDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Goal of financial managementLearning Objective: 01-02 Explain the goal of financial management.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation43) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a governmental response to:A) decreasing corporate profits.B) the terrorist attacks on 9/11/2001.C) a weakening economy.D) deregulation of the stock exchanges.E) management greed and abuses.Answer: EDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Ethics, governance, and regulationLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the conflicts of interest that can arise between managers and owners.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation44) Which one of the following is an unintended result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?A) More detailed and accurate financial reportingB) Increased management awareness of internal controlsC) Corporations delisting from major exchangesD) Increased responsibility for corporate officersE) Identification of internal control weaknessesAnswer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Ethics, governance, and regulationLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the conflicts of interest that can arise between managers and owners.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation45) A firm which opts to "go dark" in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act:A) must continue to provide audited financial statements to the public.B) must continue to provide a detailed list of internal control deficiencies on an annual basis.C) can provide less information to its shareholders than it did prior to "going dark".D) can continue publicly trading its stock but only on the exchange on which it was previously listed.E) ceases to exist.Answer: CDifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Ethics, governance, and regulationLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the conflicts of interest that can arise between managers and owners.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation46) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 holds a public company's ________ responsible for the accuracy of the company's financial statements.A) managersB) internal auditorsC) external legal counselD) internal legal counselE) Securities and Exchange Commission agentAnswer: ADifficulty: 1 EasyTopic: Ethics, governance, and regulationLearning Objective: 01-04 Explain the conflicts of interest that can arise between managers and owners.Bloom's: UnderstandAACSB: Reflective ThinkingAccessibility: Keyboard Navigation。
公司理财精要版原书第12版习题库答案Ross12e_Chapter01_TB
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 12e (Ross)Chapter 1 Introduction to Corporate Finance1) Which one of the following functions should be the responsibility of the controller rather than the treasurer?A) Depositing cash receiptsB) Processing cost reportsC) Analyzing equipment purchasesD) Approving credit for a customerE) Paying a vendor2) The treasurer of a corporation generally reports directly to the:A) board of directors.B) chairman of the board.C) chief executive officer.D) president.E) vice president of finance.3) Which one of the following correctly defines the upward chain of command in a typical corporate organizational structure?A) The vice president of finance reports to the chairman of the board.B) The chief executive officer reports to the president.C) The controller reports to the chief financial officer.D) The treasurer reports to the president.E) The chief operations officer reports to the vice president of production.4) An example of a capital budgeting decision is deciding:A) how many shares of stock to issue.B) whether or not to purchase a new machine for the production line.C) how to refinance a debt issue that is maturing.D) how much inventory to keep on hand.E) how much money should be kept in the checking account.5) When evaluating the timing of a project's projected cash flows, a financial manager is analyzing:A) the amount of each expected cash flow.B) only the start-up costs that are expected to require cash resources.C) only the date of the final cash flow related to the project.D) the amount by which cash receipts are expected to exceed cash outflows.E) when each cash flow is expected to occur.6) Capital structure decisions include determining:A) which one of two projects to accept.B) how to allocate investment funds to multiple projects.C) the amount of funds needed to finance customer purchases of a new product.D) how much debt should be assumed to fund a project.E) how much inventory will be needed to support a project.7) The decision to issue additional shares of stock is an example of:A) working capital management.B) a net working capital decision.C) capital budgeting.D) a controller's duties.E) a capital structure decision.8) Which one of the following questions is a working capital management decision?A) Should the company issue new shares of stock or borrow money?B) Should the company update or replace its older equipment?C) How much inventory should be on hand for immediate sale?D) Should the company close one of its current stores?E) How much should the company borrow to buy a new building?9) Which one of the following is a working capital management decision?A) What type(s) of equipment is (are) needed to complete a current project?B) Should the firm pay cash for a purchase or use the credit offered by the supplier?C) What amount of long-term debt is required to complete a project?D) How many shares of stock should the firm issue to fund an acquisition?E) Should a project should be accepted?10) Working capital management decisions include determining:A) the minimum level of cash to be kept in a checking account.B) the best method of producing a product.C) the number of employees needed to work during a particular shift.D) when to replace obsolete equipment.E) if a competitor should be acquired.11) Which one of the following terms is defined as the management of a firm's long-term investments?A) Working capital managementB) Financial allocationC) Agency cost analysisD) Capital budgetingE) Capital structure12) Which one of the following terms is defined as the mixture of a firm's debt and equity financing?A) Working capital managementB) Cash managementC) Cost analysisD) Capital budgetingE) Capital structure13) A firm's short-term assets and its short-term liabilities are referred to as the firm's:A) working capital.B) debt.C) investment capital.D) net capital.E) capital structure.14) Which one of the following questions is least likely to be addressed by financial managers?A) How should a product be marketed?B) Should customers be given 30 or 45 days to pay for their credit purchases?C) Should the firm borrow more money?D) Should the firm acquire new equipment?E) How much cash should the firm keep on hand?15) A business owned by a solitary individual who has unlimited liability for the firm's debt is called a:A) corporation.B) sole proprietorship.C) general partnership.D) limited partnership.E) limited liability company.16) A business formed by two or more individuals who each have unlimited liability for all of the firm's business debts is called a:A) corporation.B) sole proprietorship.C) general partnership.D) limited partnership.E) limited liability company.17) A business partner whose potential financial loss in the partnership will not exceed his or her investment in that partnership is called a:A) general partner.B) sole proprietor.C) limited partner.D) corporate shareholder.E) zero partner.18) A business created as a distinct legal entity and treated as a legal "person" is called a(n):A) corporation.B) sole proprietorship.C) general partnership.D) limited partnership.E) unlimited liability company.19) Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A) A sole proprietorship is designed to protect the personal assets of the owner.B) The profits of a sole proprietorship are subject to double taxation.C) The owner of a sole proprietorship is personally responsible for all of the company's debts.D) There are very few sole proprietorships remaining in the U.S. today.E) A sole proprietorship is structured the same as a limited liability company.20) Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?A) The life of a sole proprietorship is limited.B) A sole proprietor can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily.C) Transferring ownership of a sole proprietorship is easier than transferring ownership of a corporation.D) A sole proprietorship is taxed the same as a C corporation.E) A sole proprietorship is the most regulated form of organization.21) Which of the following individuals have unlimited liability for a firm's debts based on their ownership interest?A) Only general partnersB) Only sole proprietorsC) All stockholdersD) Both limited and general partnersE) Both general partners and sole proprietors22) The primary advantage of being a limited partner is:A) the receipt of tax-free income.B) the partner's active participation in the firm's activities.C) the lack of any potential financial loss.D) the daily control over the business affairs of the partnership.E) the partner's maximum loss is limited to their capital investment.23) A general partner:A) is personally responsible for all partnership debts.B) has no say over a firm's daily operations.C) faces double taxation whereas a limited partner does not.D) has a maximum loss equal to his or her equity investment.E) receives a salary in lieu of a portion of the profits.24) A limited partnership:A) has an unlimited life.B) can opt to be taxed as a corporation.C) terminates at the death of any one limited partner.D) has at least one partner who has unlimited liability for all of the partnership's debts.E) consists solely of limited partners.25) A partnership with four general partners:A) distributes profits based on percentage of ownership.B) has an unlimited partnership life.C) limits the active involvement in the firm to a single partner.D) limits each partner's personal liability to 25 percent of the partnership's total debt.E) must distribute 25 percent of the profits to each partner.26) One disadvantage of the corporate form of business ownership is the:A) limited liability of its shareholders for the firm's debts.B) double taxation of distributed profits.C) firm's greater ability to raise capital than other forms of ownership.D) firm's potential for an unlimited life.E) firm's ability to issue additional shares of stock.27) Which one of the following statements is correct?A) The majority of firms in the U.S. are structured as corporations.B) Corporate profits are taxable income to the shareholders when earned.C) Corporations can have an unlimited life.D) Shareholders are protected from all potential losses.E) Shareholders directly elect the corporate president.28) Which one of the following statements is correct?A) A general partnership is legally the same as a corporation.B) Income from both sole proprietorships and partnerships that is taxable is treated as individual income.C) Partnerships are the most complicated type of business to form.D) All business organizations have bylaws.E) Only firms organized as sole proprietorships have limited lives.29) The articles of incorporation:A) describe the purpose of the firm and set forth the number of shares of stock that can be issued.B) are amended periodically especially prior to corporate elections.C) explain how corporate directors are to be elected and the length of their terms.D) sets forth the procedures by which a firm regulates itself.E) include only the corporation's name and intended life.30) Corporate bylaws:A) must be amended should a firm decide to increase the number of shares authorized.B) cannot be amended once adopted.C) define the name by which the firm will operate.D) describe the intended life and purpose of the organization.E) determine how a corporation regulates itself.31) A limited liability company:A) can only have a single owner.B) is comprised of limited partners only.C) is taxed similar to a partnership.D) is taxed similar to a C corporation.E) generates totally tax-free income.32) Which business form is best suited to raising large amounts of capital?A) Sole proprietorshipB) Limited liability companyC) CorporationD) General partnershipE) Limited partnership33) A ________ has all the respective rights and privileges of a legal person.A) sole proprietorshipB) general partnershipC) limited partnershipD) corporationE) limited liability company34) Sam, Alfredo, and Juan want to start a small U.S. business. Juan will fund the venture but wants to limit his liability to his initial investment and has no interest in the daily operations. Sam will contribute his full efforts on a daily basis but has limited funds to invest in the business. Alfredo will be involved as an active consultant and manager and will also contribute funds. Sam and Alfredo are willing to accept liability for the firm's debts as they feel they have nothing to lose by doing so. All three individuals will share in the firm's profits and wish to keep the initial organizational costs of the business to a minimum. Which form of business entity should these individuals adopt?A) Sole proprietorshipB) Joint stock companyC) Limited partnershipD) General partnershipE) Corporation35) Sally and Alicia are equal general partners in a business. They are content with their current management and tax situation but are uncomfortable with their unlimited liability. Which form of business entity should they consider as a replacement to their current arrangement assuming they wish to remain the only two owners of the business?A) Sole proprietorshipB) Joint stock companyC) Limited partnershipD) Limited liability companyE) Corporation36) The growth of both sole proprietorships and partnerships is frequently limited by the firm's:A) double taxation.B) bylaws.C) inability to raise cash.D) limited liability.E) agency problems.37) Corporate dividends are:A) tax-free because the income is taxed at the personal level when earned by the firm.B) tax-free because they are distributions of aftertax income.C) tax-free since the corporation pays tax on that income when it is earned.D) taxed at both the corporate and the personal level when the dividends are paid to shareholders.E) taxable income of the recipient even though that income was previously taxed.38) Financial managers should primarily focus on the interests of:A) stakeholders.B) the vice president of finance.C) their immediate supervisor.D) shareholders.E) the board of directors.39) Which one of the following best states the primary goal of financial management?A) Maximize current dividends per shareB) Maximize the current value per shareC) Increase cash flow and avoid financial distressD) Minimize operational costs while maximizing firm efficiencyE) Maintain steady growth while increasing current profits40) Which one of the following best illustrates that the management of a firm is adhering to the goal of financial management?A) An increase in the amount of the quarterly dividendB) A decrease in the per unit production costsC) An increase in the number of shares outstandingD) A decrease in the net working capitalE) An increase in the market value per share41) Financial managers should strive to maximize the current value per share of the existingstock to:A) guarantee the company will grow in size at the maximum possible rate.B) increase employee salaries.C) best represent the interests of the current shareholders.D) increase the current dividends per share.E) provide managers with shares of stock as part of their compensation.42) Decisions made by financial managers should primarily focus on increasing the:A) size of the firm.B) growth rate of the firm.C) gross profit per unit produced.D) market value per share of outstanding stock.E) total sales.43) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a governmental response to:A) decreasing corporate profits.B) the terrorist attacks on 9/11/2001.C) a weakening economy.D) deregulation of the stock exchanges.E) management greed and abuses.44) Which one of the following is an unintended result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?A) More detailed and accurate financial reportingB) Increased management awareness of internal controlsC) Corporations delisting from major exchangesD) Increased responsibility for corporate officersE) Identification of internal control weaknesses45) A firm which opts to "go dark" in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act:A) must continue to provide audited financial statements to the public.B) must continue to provide a detailed list of internal control deficiencies on an annual basis.C) can provide less information to its shareholders than it did prior to "going dark".D) can continue publicly trading its stock but only on the exchange on which it was previously listed.E) ceases to exist.46) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 holds a public company's ________ responsible for the accuracy of the company's financial statements.A) managersB) internal auditorsC) external legal counselD) internal legal counselE) Securities and Exchange Commission agent47) Which one of the following actions by a financial manager is most apt to create an agency problem?A) Refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firmB) Refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profitsC) Refusing to expand the company if doing so will lower the value of the equityD) Agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company's stock rather than on its level of salesE) Increasing current profits when doing so lowers the value of the company's equity48) Which one of the following is least apt to help convince managers to work in the best interest of the stockholders? Assume there are no golden parachutes.A) Compensation based on the value of the stockB) Stock option plansC) Threat of a company takeoverD) Threat of a proxy fightE) Increasing managers' base salaries49) Agency problems are most associated with:A) sole proprietorships.B) general partnerships.C) limited partnerships.D) corporations.E) limited liability companies.50) Which one of the following is an agency cost?A) Accepting an investment opportunity that will add value to the firmB) Increasing the quarterly dividendC) Investing in a new project that creates firm valueD) Hiring outside accountants to audit the company's financial statementsE) Closing a division of the firm that is operating at a loss51) Which one of the following is a means by which shareholders can replace company management?A) Stock optionsB) PromotionC) Sarbanes-Oxley ActD) Agency playE) Proxy fight52) Which one of the following grants an individual the right to vote on behalf of a shareholder?A) ProxyB) By-lawsC) Indenture agreementD) Stock optionE) Stock audit53) Which one of the following parties has ultimate control of a corporation?A) Chairman of the boardB) Board of directorsC) Chief executive officerD) Chief operating officerE) Shareholders54) Which of the following parties are considered stakeholders of a firm?A) Employees and the governmentB) Long-term creditorsC) Government and common stockholdersD) Common stockholdersE) Long-term creditors and common stockholders55) Which one of the following represents a cash outflow from a corporation?A) Issuance of new securitiesB) Payment of dividendsC) New loan proceedsD) Receipt of tax refundE) Initial sale of common stock56) Which one of the following is a cash flow from a corporation into the financial markets?A) Borrowing of long-term debtB) Payment of government taxesC) Payment of loan interestD) Issuance of corporate debtE) Sale of common stock57) Which one of the following is a primary market transaction?A) Sale of currently outstanding stock by a dealer to an individual investorB) Sale of a new share of stock to an individual investorC) Stock ownership transfer from one shareholder to another shareholderD) Gift of stock from one shareholder to another shareholderE) Gift of stock by a shareholder to a family member58) Shareholder A sold 500 shares of ABC stock on the New York Stock Exchange. This transaction:A) took place in the primary market.B) occurred in a dealer market.C) was facilitated in the secondary market.D) involved a proxy.E) was a private placement.59) Public offerings of debt and equity must be registered with the:A) New York Board of Governors.B) Federal Reserve.C) NYSE Registration Office.D) Securities and Exchange Commission.E) Market Dealers Exchange.60) Which one of the following statements is generally correct?A) Private placements must be registered with the SEC.B) All secondary markets are auction markets.C) Dealer markets have a physical trading floor.D) Auction markets match buy and sell orders.E) Dealers arrange trades but never own the securities traded.61) Which one of the following statements concerning stock exchanges is correct?A) NASDAQ is a broker market.B) The NYSE is a dealer market.C) The exchange with the strictest listing requirements is NASDAQ.D) Some large companies are listed on NASDAQ.E) Most debt securities are traded on the NYSE.62) Shareholder A sold shares of Maplewood Cabinets stock to Shareholder B. The stock is listed on the NYSE. This trade occurred in which one of the following?A) Primary, dealer marketB) Secondary, dealer marketC) Primary, auction marketD) Secondary, auction marketE) Secondary, OTC market63) Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the NYSE?A) The publicly traded shares of a NYSE-listed firm must be worth at least $250 million.B) The NYSE is the largest dealer market for listed securities in the United States.C) The listing requirements for the NYSE are more stringent than those of NASDAQ.D) Any corporation desiring to be listed on the NYSE can do so for a fee.E) The NYSE is an OTC market functioning as both a primary and a secondary market.11。
公司理财(精要版·原书第12版)PPT中文Ch01公司理财概论
独资制
• 优点
▪ 易于组建
▪ 管制最少 ▪ 独资企业的所有者保留
企业全部的利润
▪ 所有企业的全部收入都 视同个人所得而纳税
• 缺点
▪ 限于所有者的寿命 ▪ 可以筹集到的权益金额
限于所有者个人财富的 金额
▪ 无限责任
▪ 所有权的转让困难
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WEB示例
• 互联网提供了大量关于个别公司的信息。 • 雅虎财经就是一个很好的网站。 • 去网站，选择一个公司，看看你能找到什么信息!
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学习目标
• 财务管理决策的基本类型和财务经理的作用 • 财务管理的目标 • 不同组织形态的企业的财务影响 • 经理和所有者之间的利益冲突
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公司理财(精要版·原书第12版)PPT中文Ch07 利率和债券估值
• 年数= 5; 收益率= 11; 年金 = 100; 终值 = 1,000 • 债券价值= -963.04
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▪ 使用计算器:
• 年数= 20;收益率= 8;年金= 100;终值 = 1000 • 债券价值= -1,196.36
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普通债券收益率
• 假设有一种年利率为10%、期限为15年、票面价值为1,000 美元的债券。目前的价格是928.09美元。
▪ 收益率会高于还是低于10%？
▪ N = 15; PV = -928.09; FV = 1,000; PMT = 100; CPT I/Y = 11%
7-16
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7-12
公司理财精要版原书第12版英文版最新精品课件Ross_12e_PPT_Ch22
CHAPTER OUTLINE
• Introduction to Behavioral Finance • Biases • Framing Effects • Heuristics • Behavioral Finance and Market Efficiency • Market Efficiency and the Performance of
psychology that men have greater degrees of overconfidence than women.
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OVERCONFIDENCE AND STOCK MARKET TRADING
• It has been shown that overconfidence by investors leads to overestimation of their own ability to pick the best stocks, leading to excessive trading.
OVERCONFIDENCE
• Example: 80 percent of drivers consider themselves to be above average.
• Business decisions require judgment of an unknown future.
公司理财(精要版·原书第12版)PPT中文Ch24 期权定价
保护性看跌期权
• 同时购买标的资产和一份看跌期权，以防止标的资产价 值下跌。
• 支付看跌期权溢价以抑制下跌风险。 • 类似于支付保险费以减轻潜在的损失 • 在需要保价的标的资产和为购买期权所支付的价格之间
进行权衡
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另一种策略
• 你可以买一个看涨期权，然后用执行价格的现值投资于 无风险资产。
• 如果资产价值增加，你可以使用看涨期权和投资的无风 险资产来购买这份资产。
• 如果资产价值下降，你选择不行使期权，仍然拥有投资 的无风险资产。
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24-16
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看跌期权定价
• 将看跌期权看作看涨期权，用布莱克-斯科尔斯模型为其 估值。然后，用买卖期权平价关系来确定看跌期权的价 值。 ▪ 之前示例中看跌期权的价值是多少？
公司理财精要版原书第12版英文版最新精品课件Ross_12e_PPT_Ch21
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
EXCHANGE RATES
• The price of one country’s currency in terms of another country’s currency
• Most currency is quoted in terms of dollars.
• Consider the following quote:
▪ Euro
1.1836
0.8449
▪ The first number (1.1836) is how many U.S. dollars it takes to buy 1 Euro.
▪ The second number (0.8449) is how many Euros it takes to buy $1.
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CHAPTER 21
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE FINANCE
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• Illustrate the different types of exchange rate risk and ways firms manage exchange rate risk
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3-7
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KEY CONCEPTS AND SKILLS
• Standardize financial statements for comparison purposes
• Compute, and more importantly, interpret some common ratios
• Name the determinants of a firm’s profitability • Explain some of the problems and pitfalls in
• Cash and other current assets
▪ Decrease in liability or equity account
• Notes payable and long-term debt
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
• Statement that summarizes the sources and uses of cash
• Changes divided into three major categories
▪ Operating Activity – includes net income and changes in most current accounts
• Standardized statements make it easier to compare financial information, particularly as the company grows.
• They are also useful for comparing companies of different sizes, particularly within the same industry.
CHAPTER OUTLINE
• Cash Flow and Financial Statements: A Closer Look
• Standardized Financial Statements • Ratio Analysis • The DuPont Identity • Using Financial Statement Information
RATIO ANALYSIS
• Ratios allow for better comparison through time or between companies.
• As we look at each ratio, ask yourself what the ratio is trying to measure and why that information is important.
SAMPLE INCOME STATEMENT
Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Expenses Depreciation EBIT Interest Expense Taxable Income Taxes
Net Income EPS
5,000 (2,006) (1,740)
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3,358 C/S
5,033 Total Liab. & Equity
2018 307 26
1,662 1,995
843
2,768
5,606
Hale Waihona Puke 2017 303 1191,353 1,775 1,091
2,167
5,033
Numbers in millions of dollars
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SAMPLE BALANCE SHEET
Cash A/R
Inventory Other CA Total CA
Net FA
Total Assets
2018 108
1,156
501 403 2,168
3,438
5,606
2017 58 A/P
992 N/P
361 Other CL 264 Total CL 1,675 LT Debt
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• Ratios are used both internally and externally.
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SAMPLE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Cash, beginning of year Operating Activity
Net Income Plus: Depreciation
Increase in A/P Increase in Other CL Less: Increase in other CA Increase in A/R Increase in Inventory Net Cash from Operations
▪ Investment Activity – includes changes in fixed assets
▪ Financing Activity – includes changes in notes payable, long-term debt, and equity accounts, as well as dividends
58
893 116
4 309 -139 -164 -140 879
Financing Activity Decrease in Notes Payable Decrease in LT Debt Change in C/S (less RE) Dividends Paid Net Cash from Financing
3-8
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3-11
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SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
• Sources
▪ Cash inflow – occurs when we “sell” something ▪ Decrease in asset account (Sample B/S)
• Accounts receivable, inventory, and net fixed assets
(116) 1,138
(7) 1,131 (238)
893 4.68
Dividends per share
1.53
Numbers in millions of dollars, except EPS & DPS
3-5
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