新概念英语第一册lesson37-38
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新概念英语第一册37-38
be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在 陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第 二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪 一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
1. 她会在8点起床。 2. 他要做一顿饭。 3. 他们要去江里游泳。 4. 我将要去银行 5. 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？
She is going to get up at 8.
He is going to cook a meal.
They are going to swim in the river,
be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什 么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下 月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看 那乌云，快要下雨了。
新概念第一册37-38课
打算做某事的提问 What be +主语+going to do?
be根据人称变化 am: I Is:第三人称单数如he,she,Tom,my father…. are:复数或第二人称如they, my friends/classmates,you….
我正在做家庭作业。
我打算做家庭作业。 Listen to: 听… dish：(一道)菜
I am doing my homework.
I am going to do my homework. Hear:听见 a homely dish:一道家常菜
正在做某事的提问 What be +主语+doing？
Lesson 37 Making a Bookcase
知识点： be going to 句型 1.含义：（1）打算做某事；（2）某事即将发生。 2.用法： 我们打算吃晚饭。 We are going to have dinner. 她要走了。 She is going to leave. 特殊疑问句的句式： 使用特殊疑问词what进行提问 What be +主语+going to do? What are we going to do ? What is she going to do?
This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这些衣服是为你准备的。 These clothes are for you. 妈妈正在给我做饭。 Mom is cooking a meal for me.
这些花是给我女朋友的。 The flowers are for my girlfriend.
会议将于7点开始。 The meeting is going to begin at 7 :00. 一般疑问句的句式： be提前，句号改为问号，读升调。 Be+主语+going to do? Are we going to have dinner? Is she going to leave? Is the meeting going to begin at 7:00?
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 37-38
我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch) 她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping) 他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the hill) 她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)
I’m not going to have lunch. They are not going to go shopping. They are not going to climb the hill. She is not going to turn off the light.
那本书是给他的。 1. That book is for him. ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 2.The socks are not for her. 那双袜子不是给她的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Are these letters for me? 3.这些信是我的吗？ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。 It's for my son, Peter. 4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。 The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。
Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。 There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩。 He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。
新概念 1 Lesson 37~ 38
一、单词& 课文1.work n. 工作(不可数) 作品可数去上班go tov.工作在中国工作in Chinajob (可数) n. 工作（可数/职业）你是做什么职业的？What’s your ?hard work 困难的工作work hard 努力工作/努力学习study hard 努力学习hard-working 努力工作的eg1. 你工作的真辛苦,乔治。
You’re ，George.eg2. 他在工场里工作。
He in the factory.eg3. 他正在工场里工作呢。
He in the factory.eg3. 我想要找一份工作。
I want to find .eg4. 我正在找一份工作。
I am looking for .2.hard adj. 坚硬的、- 软的困难的- 容易的、猛烈的、强烈的大雨rain = rain 大雪snow = snow大风strong windadv. 努力地、强烈地、猛烈地=下大雨rain = rain 下大雪snow =snowhardly adv.几乎不eg1. 这是一份艰辛的工作。
It is .eg2. 他是勤奋的。
He is 。
3.make - vp. v. 做堆雪人 a snow man 做蛋糕 a cakedo - vp. v. 做做作业one’s homework 做家务housework cook- vp. v. 做饭做晚饭dinnermake sb + adj. 使某人... make me happy make him sadmake sb do sth. 让某人做某事make us do the workdo sth. for sb. 为了...做... do my homework for myselfcook sth. for sb. 为了...做... cook a meal for mumeg1. 我正在做书架。
I a bookcase.eg2. 妈妈正在做饭。
新概念英语第一册+Lesson+37-38+Making+a+bookcase(课件)+
• 丹：你干得真辛苦.乔治。你在干什么呢？ • 乔治：我正在做书架 • 乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我，丹 • 丹：哪一把？是这把叫？ • 乔治：不：不是那把。是那把大的。
Reading
DAN : Here you are. GEORGE : Thanks, Dan. DAN : What are you going to do now, George? GEORGE : I’m going to paint it. DAN : What colour are you going to paint it? GEORGE : I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE : This bookcase isn't for me. Ifs for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
• make制作 • make the tea沏茶 • make the coffee做咖啡 • make a meal做一顿饭 • his mother is making a cake • 他的妈妈正在做一块蛋糕
• bookcase书架 • bookshop书店 • books书 • book warm书虫 • book mark书签 • a close the book to me对我某人来说事一点也不懂
• hammer锤子
• paint涂 • paint it blue把它涂成蓝色 • wet paint油漆未干 • painter画家 • painting画
• pink粉红色 • I like pink我喜欢粉色 • red红色 • blue蓝色 • black黑色 • white白色
新概念英语第一册L37~38
Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。
n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。
(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。
【学生版不出现】引申含义：e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展：hard既是副词，也是形容词：硬的,难的,大的hard work：辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。
My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词：bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆，涂painter n. 画家，油漆匠规则：动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法：paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。
(7) pink adj. 粉色的；n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。
We do our homework everyday.辨析：housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法：listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子，碟子搭配：wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜：main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示：打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则：to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式：am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。
新概念英语第一册37-38课精品课件
一般将来时： 表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事情。
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be+主语 +going to+动原+其他?
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be+主语 +going to+动原+其他? 对划线部分提问：
1.I’m going to call you tonight.
2.She is going to get up at 8.
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把· · · 给某人 请给我们三个热狗。
Please give us three hot dogs.
你能把这件夹克给Tina吗？
Can you give this jacket to Tina?
Text
Thanks, Dan. Here you are.
There is a sofa beside the desk.
There is a picture beside the clock.
There is lamp beside the computer.
There are shoes under the bed. There is a lamp on the bookcase. There is a picture on the wall. There is a cabinet on the right. There are some books on the table.
I'm going to paint it.
What are you going to do now, George?
Text
I'm going to paint it pink.
新概念一册L37-38
one 代词，代替 上文的hammer.
TEXT:
TEXT:
一般将来时的句型： 表示最近计划安排 要发生的动作。
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
TEXT:
paint + sth. +颜色 把……粉刷成……色
What colour就颜 色提问。
TEXT:
be for sb. 给某人的
What are you going to do ? What are you doing now ?
Lesson 38
1.homework n. 作业
do one’s homework 做作业 eg.I do my homework at home ever y day. 我每天在家做作业。
ps：hometown 家乡 homeland 祖国
语法：一般将来时
三、be going to 结构用法
① be going to 句型表示最近计划安排好即将发生的动作以及预言某事 即将发生时使用。
② be going to 后面可以加地点也可以加动作。 分别为：be going to sp. 打算去某地
be going to do sth . 打算做某事 be ：am is are 根据不同的主语做相应变化。
一、按要求改写下面句子。 1. We are going to play football this afternoon .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回 答） 2. Linda is having lunch at school now.(用tomorrow改写） 3. The girls are going to dance. （改为否定句） 4. They’re going to clean the classroom. (对划线部分提问). 5. I’m going to the zoo next week.(对划线部分提问).
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paint it pink：形容词做宾语补足语 in the pink 很健康 pink-collar 粉领的，职业妇女的 white-collar 白领的 blue-collar 蓝领的 golden-collar 金领的 pink lady 红粉佳人 pink slip 解雇通知书
You’re working hard.
以you’re 开头，表示“你…”语气较肯 定 You’re handsome/beautiful! You’re stupid! You’re an American, right? 你是Tank吧？/ 吗？ You’re Tank, right? Are you Tank?
★ make v. 做(某事，某物)
Can you make a cake? I can make some delicious food! be made of 和 be made from由…制成 The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. be made of 是看得出原材料 be made from是看不出原材料
painter 画家，油漆工 writer 作家，抄字工 painting 绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色 的画） picture 画片（总称） cartoon 卡通图画 sketch 草图 drawing 铅笔画，素描 paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹
★pink n.& adj. 粉红色
★work v. 工作
① v. 工作；劳动 He works 45 hours per week. ② v. 从事职业 He works as a bank clerk. ③ v. 学习；做作业 If you work hard, you’ll pass your exams. ④ n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业 He is without work. 他失业了。 He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work.
Free Talk
1. Do you know how to make things? 2. What about a plane? 3. Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book?
What’s this?
bookcase
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
make v. 做 make ------making make the tea make the coffee make the bed 铺床 make a meal 做饭 e.g. His mother is making a meal. 他的妈妈正在做饭。 e.g. Their parents are making the meal. 他们的父母正在做饭。
★ Text
DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE:
You're working hard, George. What are you doing? I'm making a bookcase. Give me that hammer please, Dan. Which hammer? This one? No, not that one. The big one. Here you are. Thanks, Dan. What are you going to do now, George? I'm going to paint it. What colour are you going to pain it? I'm going to paint it pink. Pink! This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
a closed book to sb. 对某人来说…..是一点也不懂 e.g. Music is a closed book to me. 我对音乐一窍不通。
★ hammer n. 锤子
1. n. 锤子 come/go under the hammer 被拍卖 This painting came under the hammer today.这幅画 今天被拍卖了。 2. v. 捶打 hammer at/on sth. hammer at the door knock at/on the door 敲门 He hammered on the table with his fist.他用拳头擂打 桌子。
本课重点语法：
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
Everyday English
1. I’m dog tired.
累死了。
2. What a mess!
真乱啊!
New words and expressions
work v. 工作 hard adv. 努力地 make v. 做 bookcase n. 书橱，书架 hammer n. 锤子 paint v. 上漆，涂 pink n.& adj. 粉红色 favourite adj. 最喜欢的
★bookcase 书橱，书架
be for：为某人 This book is for you. bookshelf 书架 bookseller 书商 bookshop 书店（英） bookstore 书店（美） bookmark 书签 bookworm：书虫、书迷 bookstall 书摊 book-end 书靠 book club 购书会（会员购书不少于一定数量可以获折 扣） She is a bit of a bookworm.她可算是个书迷。 book 预定 book a hotel room 预定旅店房间
[语法]
一般将来时含义： 1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多 用be going to，而不用will） 2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事 3、表示预言即将要发生某事
一般将来时句型之： be going to +动词原形. 主语+will (shall)+动词原形.
to 后接动词原形 be根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式(am/is/are)
★ hard adv. 努力地, adj. 硬的，坚强的
study hard Don’t worry, I will study hard! listen hard try hard The wall is very hard! And the pillow is very soft! soft [sɔft] adv. 柔软的，软的
Lucky works very hard!
hard work：艰苦的工作、艰苦的工作(名词词 组) hard-working：形容词，勤奋
Lucky is a hard-working man!
work v. 工作 work for sb. 为某人工作 I work for him. He pays me!
★paint v. 上漆，涂
① v. 上漆，涂 ② v. （用颜料）画 Who painted this picture? ③ v. 描写；描绘 His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。 ④ n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 Wet Paint! 油漆末干！ I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的东西 e.g. These books are my favourites. = These are my favourite books. 这些是我最喜欢的书。 e.g. This kind of chocolate is my favourite. 这种巧克力是我的最爱。 这是我最喜欢的游戏。（该怎么说呢？）
make it : succeed 成功了 e.g. I can make it. 我能成功！！ make up 化妆 e.g. She is making up her face now. 她正在化妆。 make-up n. e.g. Too much make-up looks unnatural. 太多太浓的状看着不自然。
work：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各 种各样的劳动 job：有报酬的一份工作 task：愿意承担的任务 employment：雇佣关系的劳动 labor：一般指体力劳动 occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业 profession：脑力劳动
work hard 努力工作(动词词组)
★ favourite adj. 喜欢的，喜爱的 My favourite colour is blue. Blue is my favorite colour. My favourite super star is MJ. My favourite food is Jiaozi. My favourite fruit is apple. My favourite student is… What’s your favourite …
be going to 句型变化 肯定句：主语+ be going to + do+… 否定形式：主语+be not + going to + do+… 疑问句形式：Be+主语+going to +do+…？ 疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not. I’m going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。 I’m not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。 Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？ Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, I’m not.