名词易错题集锦
新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.-Let's some salad.—Sorry, I don't like.A. have; themB. to have; itC. have; itD. to have; them2.—Do like going to?—I don't know.A. woman teachers, clothes shopsB. women teachers, clothes shopsC. woman teachers, sport shopsD. women teachers, vegetables shops3.—I hear your family have made up their to India next month. Have a pleasantjourney.—Thank you.A. mind travellingB. minds travellingC. mind to travelD. minds to travel4.This is Mary and that is Kate.my.A. She's； friendB. They're： friendsC. They're； friend5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—holiday. That means we have seven days for this public holiday.A. a seven-day; offB. a seven-days; awayC. seven-day; overD. a seven-days'; off6.Do you know the three under the tree? Their mothers are all in our school.A. boy students; woman teachersB. boy students; women teachersC. boys students; women teachersD. boys students; woman teachers7.—Look.There're lots of here.—Great.We can make soup.A. egg： eggB. eggs： eggC. egg； eggsD. eggs； eggs8.Peter would like a bowl of noodles.A. tomato and eggB. tomato and eggsC. tomatoes and eggsD. tomatoes and egg9.—What can I do for you?—Err; I want a glass of milk, some bread and.A. some chickensB. any chickenC. some chicken10.mother usually cooks for at the weekend.A. Lily and Nick; theirB. Lily*s and Nick's; themC. Lily and Nick's; theirD. Lily and Nick's; them11.mother usually cooks for at the weekend.A. Lily/s and Nick's; themB. Lily and Nick's; themC. Lily and Nick's; theirD. Lily and Nick; their12. Alan usually goes to Harbin in __________ .He likes playing with snow. A. MayB. JulyC. SeptemberD. November13. —is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It zs about drive. A. How long; a two hours' B. How far; a two-hours C. How far; two hours'D. How long; a two-hour14. That is my and my are on it.19.Some bananas in the bag. Some mutton on the table.20. —May I take your order » sir? —. A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21. Animals are our, and we should be to them.A. friend; friendlyB. friends; friendlyC. friendly; friendsD. friendly; friend22. —everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一 Everyone should treat others with.A. To treat; warmlyB. Treat; warmth23. Let's wish the food festival. A. succeedB. success24. Is that your? A. a pictureB. photosC. photoes25. It*s about ten walk from here. A. minutes 1B. minute'sC. minutesA. desk; booksB. desks; bookC. 15. —How is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? desks; books—It*s less than 3 D. A. 16. long; hour's Here8. far; hour's .You can see me in it.A. are two photos of my family 9. is a photo of my family17. — Is this room yours? —No, it's not A. mine; Lily's and Lucy's C. my; theirs 18. SheherA. does ； homework C. do ： homeworkC. B.D. B. D. every evening at home.B. D. long; hours,D. is my family are my family photos.It's.my; Lily and Lucy's mine; Sally'sdoes ； homeworks do ： homeworksdesk, book _flight.far, hours 1A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; areC. Treating; warmC. successfulD. pictureD. minute of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一让我们吃点沙拉吧。
复习专题 名词易错题
复习专题名词易错题一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。
根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
2．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only abo ut five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
4．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
语法知识—名词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 17．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful19．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 20．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; with C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
英语名词易错题精选(1)
必备英语英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
4．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
常考易错题汇编-名词(含解析)
中考英语专项突破-名词易错题汇编一、单选题（共45小题）1．—What can I do for you?—I’d like two _______.A．box of apple B．boxes of applesC．box of apples D．boxes of apple2．Help yourself to _________.A．some chickens B．a chickenC．some chicken D．any chicken3．________ it is today!A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine a weather 4．Which is the way to the __________?A．shoe factory B．shoes factoryC．shoe’s factory D．shoes’factory5．This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A．are studying B．is studyingC．be studying D．studying6．We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-monthC．two month’s D．two-months7．There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A．place B．room C．floor D．ground8．—Excuse me, are you _______?—No, we are _______.A．American, Englishman B．Americans, GermansC．American, Germen D．Englishman, American9．— Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!— How nice!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound10．—How many ______can you see in the picture?—Only one.A．dog B．sheep C．child D．cat11．I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A．woman B．woman’sC．women D．women’s12．— Well, you look so happy!— Because I got a good ____.A．work B．news C．job D．advice13．____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .A．Alice and Lily’sB．Alice’s and Lily’sC．Alice’s and Lily14．—How far is your home from school?—It’s about two ______ walk.A．hour’sB．hoursC．hours’15．—Whose computer doesn't work?— ____ ，I think.A．John has B．John doesC．John D．John's16．—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? —It’s about _______ walk.A．ten minute’s B．ten–minutesC．ten minutes’D．ten minutes17．一What do you have ____ for Paul?一I think he should study harder than before.A．news B．adviceC．help D．information18．I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA．three bread B．three pieces of breadC．three pieces of breads D．three piece of bread19．Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A．brotherB．brothersC．brother's20．– Can I help you, sir?—I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A．piece of paperB．pieces of paperC．pieces of papers21．—How many _____ teachers are there in your school?— _____them _____ over two hundred.A．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．woman; A number of; is D．women; A number of; are22．Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A．women B．man C．men D．woman23．For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.A．music B．pictureC．composition D．exam24．Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A．paper B．boxesC．books D．bottles25．— Could you please tell me something about the two____? — ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A．Frenchmen; Yes, please B．Frenchmans; Come on C．Germen; Not at all D．Germans; All right26．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?—Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA．five minute'sB．five minutes'C．five-minutes27．We have only one Earth. It's our common ____.A．family B．house C．home D．room28．—What’s in the icebox?—A few ____, but little ____.A．apple,milk B．apple,milksC．apples,milks D．apples,milk29．Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A．sisters B．brotherC．brother’s D．sister’s30．—Where’s Jack?—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A．messageB．newsC．information31．As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A．work B．job C．duty D．task32．— You look so healthy!— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.A．teacher B．workerC．farmer D．doctor33．Peter regards Liaocheng as his second___ because he has lived here for ten years.A．family B．house C．home D．room34．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A．game B．pleasureC．skill D．lesson35．–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A．value B．style C．effect D．mood36．I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.A．talk B．look C．party D．rest37．—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choiceA．cause B．excuse C．matter D．choice38．—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A．experiments B．expressionsC．experiences D．emotions39．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; information D．is; informations40．- I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _____.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. orderA．offer B．informationC．message D．order41．_______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A．News B．InformationC．Messages D．Advice42．Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A．50 years’B．50 year’sC．50-years’D．50-years43．—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?—Of course. But don't eat too much.A．bread B．noodleC．dumpling D．hamburger44．There is little________in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some. A．eggs B．vegetablesC．fruit D．snacks45．Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_______ .A．prize B．prizesC．hobby D．hobbies答案部分1.考点：名词试题解析：这里box 和apple都是可数名词.故box和apple都加s.答案：B2.考点：名词试题解析：chicken：当鸡肉讲时是不可数名词。
名词易错题及解析
名词易错题及解析一、单项选择名词1．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。
不管怎样，我都会去。
A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。
make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。
2．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语名词类易错题汇总
高中英语名词类易错题汇总历年高考英语卷单选部分都会对动词，名词，代词，形容词进行考查，其中动词所占比例最大，涉及知识点也最多，相比之下，名词所占比例较小，但其考查较为灵活，常常以名词辨析，熟词生义，固定搭配等形式出现。
考生往往容易失分，对于尖子生来说，这是必须拿下的分，对于成绩一般的考生，能掌握该考点同时对完型填空很有帮助。
笔者在此列出了本人在做名词题时摘录的错题，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
1．( )Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _______A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmation D,conservation答案：A解析：该题为辨析题，guarantee意为“保质期，保修期”，考生要注意选项中另一个词safety ，它的同根词safe有保险箱之意。
2.( )These cool colours have the _____to relax ,refresh and comfort us.A.energy B .strength C.power D.force答案：C解析：辨析题。
energy 精力，能源，能量strength力气power力量，权力force武力3.( )Fee cast her no more than a passing _____before leaving.A.stareB.glanceC.lookD. appearence解析：辨析题。
Stare盯着。
看，怒目而视glance瞥一眼look看的动作appearance外表，外貌。
4.The other day he drove very fast to see his friend off at the airport .As a consequence,he got a _____for overspeed.A.billB.noteC.noticeD.ticket答案:D解析：bill账单note笔记，纸币，便条notice告示ticket罚单（出现频率极高）5.In Britain,one can make annul____of up to 1000 pounds in education savings account.A.contributionsB.presentationsC.introductionsD.expressions答案：A解析：contributions捐款，投稿presentations介绍( presentation的名词复数)；报告；提供；展示会introductions介绍expressions表情6.Until the start of the Industrail Revolution,mankind was poor ,hungry,and constantly at the ____of disease and natural disasters.A.powerB.limit C .control D .mercy解析：考查固定搭配。
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【答案】D
【解析】【ຫໍສະໝຸດ 解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response回应;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分
5．Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A．expectation B．instruction
9．The broken window was thethat the house had been broken into.
A．evidence B．expression
C．scenery D．function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. evidence证据；B. expression表达；C. scenery风景；D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B.agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
8．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景B. scenery景色C. sight景象D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. distinction区别；B. innovation创新；C. potential潜能；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。
7．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.
13．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.
A．many good advicesB．a number of advice
C．much adviceD．some advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
名词易错题集锦
一、单项选择名词
1．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．sign
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B. division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。
17．Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
15．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
4．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.
A．convenienceB．trickC．impressionD．urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
A．sum of B．value for
C．worth of D．profit for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考名词短语辨析。A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
A．originB．recipeC．routineD．target
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。
3．Saving Private Ryanis an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and _________ .
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。
6．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest.
A．distinction B．innovation
C．potential D．appreciation
10．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A．way B．surprise
C．wonder D．matter
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
2．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。