教师英语面试语法术语(中英对照)
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词连词感叹词exclamation形容词adjective名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun 具体名词concretenoun物质名词materialnoun原级positive比较级comparative最高级superlative副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct代词冠词限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform 原形从句baseformclause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause句子修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentence主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject 补语complement主补表语从属限制格主格性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时presentperfecttense过去完成时pastperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense语气否定重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone声调risingtone降调fallingtone升降调falling-risingtone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic。
英语教师面试语法知识
English Teacher Interview: Grammar Knowledge IntroductionThe role of an English teacher is crucial in imparting language skills to students. During an interview for an English teaching position, candidates are often assessed on their grammar knowledge. This document aims to provide a comprehensive overview of essential grammar concepts that an English teacher should be familiar with.Parts of Speech1.Noun: A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples:dog, London, love.2.Pronoun: A word used in place of a noun. Examples: he, she, it.3.Verb: A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.Examples: run, eat, is.4.Adjective: A word that describes or modifies a noun. Examples:beautiful, tall, interesting.5.Adverb: A word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or otheradverb. Examples: quickly, very, well.6.Preposition: A word that shows the relationship of a noun orpronoun to another word. Examples: in, on, at.7.Conjunction: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.Examples: and, but, or.8.Interjection: A word that expresses strong emotion. Examples: wow,oh, oops.Sentence Structure1.Subject: The noun or pronoun that performs the action or is beingdescribed. Example: John.2.Predicate: The part of the sentence that includes the verb andprovides information about the subject. Example: plays basketball.3.Direct Object: The noun or pronoun that receives the action of theverb. Example: Mary kicked the ball (ball is the direct object).4.Indirect Object: The noun or pronoun that receives the direct object.Example: Mary gave John the book (John is the indirect object).5.Phrase: A group of words without a subject and predicate. Example:in the morning, on the table.6.Clause: A group of words with a subject and predicate. Example: I willgo to the store.Verb Tenses1.Present Simple: Used for general truths, habits, and permanentsituations. Example: She lives in New York.2.Present Continuous: Used for actions happening at the moment ofspeaking or in the near future. Example: I am studying for my exam.3.Past Simple: Used for completed actions in the past. Example: Hevisited his grandparents last week.4.Past Continuous: Used for ongoing actions in the past. Example: Theywere watching a movie when the power went out.5.Present Perfect: Used for actions that started in the past andcontinue into the present. Example: I have lived here for five years.6.Past Perfect: Used for actions that happened before another action inthe past. Example: She had already eaten when I arrived.7.Future Simple: Used for actions that will happen in the future.Example: I will call you tomorrow.Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid1.Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring that the subject and verb agreein number. Example: The dogs barks should be corrected to The dogs bark.2.Misplaced Modifiers: Placing adjectives or adverbs in a sentence in away that creates confusion. Example: I saw a man with broken glasses driving a car (ambiguous). Corrected: I saw a man driving a car with broken glasses.3.Run-on Sentences: Combining multiple independent clauses withoutproper punctuation. Example: I love to read books I can spend hours in abookstore (run-on). Corrected: I love to read books. I can spend hours in abookstore.4.Incorrect Word Usage: Using words with similar sounds butdifferent meanings. Example: their, there, they’re.5.Double Negatives: Using two negative words in a sentence, whichcancels out the negation. Example: I don’t know nothing (incorrect). Corrected: I don’t know anything.ck of Parallel Structure: Failing to maintain consistentgrammatical structure in a sentence. Example: She likes swimming, hiking, and to run (incorrect). Corrected: She likes swimming, hiking, and running.ConclusionA strong foundation in grammar knowledge is vital for an English teacher. This document has covered essential concepts such as parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, common grammar mistakes, and how to avoid them. By thoroughly understanding these concepts, an English teacher can effectively teach and guide students in their language learning journey.。
英语教师资格证面试语法全英讲解
英语教师资格证面试语法全英讲解可以说面试中最难的部分就是语法了。
每年失败的妹子大多是因为语法和发音。
如何用英语解释语法？语法部分我用言简意赅的语言整理出了知识点，大家学了10+年语法，基础肯定都在，只要多看几遍英文讲解，很容易就记起来了，核心部分就是搞定：定义（是什么）+结构+例子举例。
现在进行时 present progressive tense定义：an action is happening right now,结构：Am,is are+ present participle例子：I m watching tvThey are playing football.语法怎么讲？ppp模式presentation呈现---practice练习---production 输出，Presentation部分不要忽略所给文本，语法是材料中的划线部分，对于材料的内容，大家也要粗略带过，可以问main idea 后问几个具体的问题，你设置这些问题的答案就是要讲的语法：例如what is peter doing?答案写在黑板上让学生观察这个句子，然后开始讲解语法。
Practice出几道练习，填空题单选题都可以，设置纠错环节！Production不要和practice一样，可以是retell interview role play等，让学生运用所学语法完成练习，加强巩固本节课语法语法部分怎么复习1.看全英文解释，看两遍记忆然后闭着眼睛试着自己说，直到流畅为止。
2.再去拿真题来操练语法我每年都会根据真题更新资料，也会为需要的童鞋提供指导，帮忙看上课情况啥的，我自己已经在公办学校当老师了。
资料都是根据真题➕人教知识点➕自己教学经验总结出来的，深入浅出，容易记忆！。
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word实词notional word 虚词structural word单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction 动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 动词短语phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun原级positive 比较级comparative最高级superlative 副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形从句base form clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制restriction 双重限制double restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case主格nominative case 宾格objective case 性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person 时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时present perfect tense 过去完成时past perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时presentcontinuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice 语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 否定negation 否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion 直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle ofproximity 强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调rising tone降调falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone 文体style 结构structure层次rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic。
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superlative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形从句 base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form格 case普通格common case 所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person第三人称third person 时态 tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时future simpletense现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuoustense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous 语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirectspeech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调 rising tone降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体 style 结构structure层次 rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
教师资格证英语面试语法术语
教师资格证英语面试语法术语一. 可数与不可数Countable and uncountable nouns:In English, we can count some things, such as apples and cats. But we cannot count other things, such as water and air. Look at the blackboard, the water is in the bottle, A full bottle, this is water, then half bottle, this is also water. So we cannot count it. Are you clear?二. 时态1. 一般将来时态willThe simple future tense (will)We use will with a verb to talk about things that may happen in the future. Such as I will go to the park next Friday.2. 过去时The simple past tensewe use the simple past tense to talk about things thathappened or did not happen in the past. For example, yesterday, I washed my clothes, now pay more attention to the form of the verb "washed", what do you found?3. 现在进行时The present continuous tense:We use the present continuous tense to show that something is happening now. For example, now we are having our English class.4. 现在完成时The Present perfect tense:We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past but have a connection to the present in some way. For example, we have learnt English for 3 years.发生过的事情，强调对现在的影响5. 过去进行时the past continuous tense:We use the past continuous tense to talk about actions that were happening ata particular time in the past.三. 形容词1. 比较级The comparative of adjectives:When we compare two people or things, we can use the comparative of adjectives.2. 最高级The superlative of adjectives:When we compare more than two people or things, we sue the superlative of adjectives.四. 从句时间状语从句Adverbial clauses of time (when)We can use the conjunction when to form an adverbial clause of time. It links two clauses into one sentence.结果状语从句Adverbial clauses of resultWe can use so/such… that to talk about the result of an action or situation. These clauses are called adverbial clause of result.目的状语从句Adverbial clauses of purposeWe can use so that+ a clause to talk about purpose. This is called an adverbial clause of purpose.条件句。
小学英语教资面试各重点语法逐字稿
小学英语教资面试各重点语法逐字稿一、动词时态1. 现在时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：I am reading a book.2. 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：She studied English last night.3. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：We will go to the park tomorrow.二、名词复数形式1. 一般情况下，在名词后面加-s。
例句：There are many apples in the basket.2. 结尾是s、x、sh、ch、o的名词，直接加-es。
例句：The boxes are on the shelves.三、形容词比较级和最高级形式1. 表示两者之间比较，一般在形容词后面加-er。
例句：This car is faster than that one.2. 表示三者或三者以上比较，一般在形容词前面加the most。
例句：Lisa is the most beautiful girl in the class.四、情态动词1. can：表示能力和许可。
例句：She can swim very well.2. must：表示必须。
例句：You must finish your homework before watching TV.五、副词形式1. 一般情况下，在形容词后面加-ly。
例句：The girl sings beautifully.2. 若形容词以-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly。
例句：He runs quickly.六、介词使用1. in：表示在某个时间、地点或状态中。
例句：I will see you in the morning.2. on：表示在某天、日期或某个日子的上午、下午等。
例句：Classes start on Monday.七、冠词使用1. a/an：用于泛指单数可数名词前，a用于辅音开头的单词，an用于元音开头的单词。
中小学校教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
专业资料英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法 syntax词法morphology 句子 sentence从句clause 词组 phrase词类part of speech 单词 word实词notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitiveverb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective名词noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun专业资料不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词 material noun原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superlative 副词 adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形从句base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence专业资料肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinate 修饰 modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction非限制 non-restriction单数形式 singular form规则形式 regular formform格case普通格 common case主格 nominative casecase性gender阴性 feminine中性 neuter第一人称first personperson第三人称 third person过去将来时 past future tense future continuous tense present simple tense 时past simple tensesimple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense tense将来完成时future perfect tense 专业资料数number复数形式 plural form不规则形式irregular所有格 possessive case宾格 objective阳性 masculine通性 common人称 person第二人称second时态 tense过去将来进行时past一般现在时一般过去一般将来时 future 过去完成时 past perfect现在进行时present专业资料continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态 voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致专业资料agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principleof proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation语调 tone 声调 rising tone降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体 style 结构 structure层次 rank 正式文体 formal非正式文体informal 口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类part of speech
单词word
实词notional word
虚词structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech
名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concrete noun
物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary verb
情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
原级positive
比较级comparative
最高级superalative
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogative adverb
关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词possesive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun
指示代词demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
关系代词relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form。