牛津深圳版八年级初二下册英语 Unit 1 练习(有答案)
八年级（下）Unit1单元小测I．选择题。
( ) 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.A. knewB. showedC. impressed( ) 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.A. surpriseB. sicknessC. happiness( ) 3. You can't go out at night unl ess you get your mother’s permission.A. agreementB. kindnessC. knowledge( ) 4. Because of his illness, he can't go to school.A. adviceB. voiceC. disease( ) 5. Don't make any noises here. I need peace.A. luckB. fearC. quiet( ) 6. --- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital?--- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.A. raise; to doB. raise; doC. attend; to do( ) 7. --- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone: lonely( ) 8. --- Do you have difficulty ______ the work in two days? --- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.A. finishing; forB. to finish; ofC. to finish; for( ) 9. --- She _______ herself in the accident. --- Really Do I need ________her?A. touched; visitB. hurt; visitC. hurt; to visit( ) 10. --- Did you _______money for the house? --- No. I am too busy ______it.A. pay; doingB. pay; to doC. spend; doing( ) 11. --- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.--- We should do something _________ her relaxed.A. danger; to makeB. danger; makingC. pain; to make( ) 12. --- In order to ______his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself.--- ______ great he is!A. finishing; howB. finish; WhatC. finish; How( ) 13. --- Ruby offered______ people______--- We should also help the people who need our help:A. helping; m publicB. helping; in needC. to help; in need( ) 14. --- Did the storm cause ________ damage?--- Yes. Many people ______ their houses.A. noisy; lostB. serious, lostC. serious; built( ) 15. --- Money is more important than________.--- I don't think so. Friends help you ________ than money.A. friendship; muchB. friendship; moreC. success; much( ) 16. --- They should raise ______ spirits to face difficulties.--- We'd better _______ them.A. their; encourageB. their; to encourageC. them; encourage( ) 17. --- Could you teach me _______French?--- Of course. But we must choose a right time for _______.A. learn, itB. learn, oneC. to learn; it( ) 18. --- I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.--- Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him?A. attention; haveB. courage; haveC. courage; to have( ) 19. --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.--- Does he continue _________ there today?A. see; to goB. to see; to goC. see; go( ) 20. --- Children here are _________from different illnesses.--- We must do something _______ them.A. suffering; to helpB. suffering helpC. running; to helpII．完形填空。
AA man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed (开花), he checked it. He __21__ the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom, but he also saw the thorns (刺) upon the stem (茎). He thought, "How can any beautiful flower come from a(n) __22__ with so many sharp thorns?" Then he didn't want to__ 23__ the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it __24__.So is it with many people. In everyone's mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always __25__ among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us __26__ ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes We are __27__ , thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. We never realize our __28__ side.Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must __29__ it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and __30__ the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it.( ) 21. A. saw B. smelt C. thought( ) 22. A. animal B. person C. plant( ) 23. A. remember B. water C. destroy( ) 24. A. flied B. cried C. died( ) 25. A. grow B. dance C. lose( ) 26. A. look for B. look at C. put out( ) 27. A. sad B. surprised C. happy( ) 28. A. strange B. bad C. good( ) 29. A. show B. sell C. bring( ) 30. A. buy B. find C. plantBWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear__31__ at any of those places? Today, most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or __32__a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the __33__ people behave (举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people __34 __richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on __ 35__ and drinks. When the restaurant plays __36__ music, people spend less money. With __37__ music, people spend even less. Scientists also __38__ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people __39__ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their __40__ hours. This makes people eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.( ) 31. A. music B. stories C. songs( ) 32. A. with B. on C. to( ) 33. A. way B. time C. idea( ) 34. A. become B. get C. feel( ) 35. A. clothes B. food C. fruit( ) 36. A. relaxing B. modern C. light( ) 37. A. no B. much C. any( ) 38. A. take B. believe C. realize( ) 39. A. cook B. order C. eat( ) 40. A. happy B. busy C. freeIII．阅读理解。
【牛津深圳版】八年级下册英语：Units1-8期末试卷(Word版,含答案)
期末测试一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. --- The old man often keeps the photo his pocket.--- Yes, it reminds him the days when he was young.A. on; withB. at; forC. in; ofD. of; by2. I find interesting to play the game with the children.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it3. --- What does Mr Brown think of your work?--- There was a smile on his face. He must have been .A. angryB. pleasedC. strictD. bored4. If you Mary's invitation to her party, it means you agree to go to her party.A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. read5. --- Do you know about the Canton Fair(广交会)?--- Yes, it's the largest import and export fair in China and it twice a year in Guangzhou.A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held6. The policeman told us football in the street. It's very dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. don't playD. not to play7. basketball matches his favourite hobby.A. Watching; isB. Watching; areC. Watch; isD. To watch; are8. --- Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live in a hotel in a friend's house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also9. --- Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as10. --- Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?--- Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading11. --- Do you have any problems if you can five minutes to read?--- Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given12. When I met her in Italy, she a photo of the tower of Pisa.A. was takingB. will takeC. takesD. is taking13. --- I hear that you will take a trip to Europe. When will you ?--- Next Monday.A. take outB. look outC. set offD. get off14. I stayed up very late last night, I have to keep on working now.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because; so15. --- You should take more exercise.--- . It's good for my health.A. Never mindB. I don't think soC. It's hard to sayD. I agree with you二、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Early in the morning, 16. noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans 17. (run)—men and women, young and old. People run everywhere—along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in the living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were 18. (most) athletes and healthy strong people. When people 19. (see) a runner, they used to ask, "Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 20. (they), "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might 21. (laugh) at. But today all these 22. (change). Men and women 23. all ages enjoy running.Doctors say many of the healthy problems in the United States come from these old habits "eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking little exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 24. it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most lose 25. (weigh).三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险家). He usually works in a(n) 26 for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and 27 as being an explorer.Chris 28 MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.There are over 27,000 trained doctors taking part in MSF projects. The organization 29 the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they 30 face difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are very 31 . because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a 32 for a task, he has to leave home for at least six months. When doctors have completed all tasks, they might be sent on the task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor 33 a comfortable life to join MSF?According to Chris, the experience is a great help in your career. 34 , you need to keep an open mind and learn to communicate well with the people. Most importantly, at the 35 of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives.26. A. office B. factory C. shop D. school27. A. pleased B. simple C. easy D. dangerous28. A. plays against B. works for C. cares for D. agrees with29. A. received B. created C. discovered D. chose30. A. shouldn't B. have to C. can't D. must31. A. helpful B. faithful C. careful D. wonderful32. A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. manager33. A. set up B. give up C. make up D. take up34. A. Finally B. Above all C. Anyway D. What's35. A. end B. beginning C. start D. middle四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AWildlife faces threats(威胁) from human behavior. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protectmany different animals.A. Humans pay attention to their behavior.B. Small actions can help lots of animals.C. Wildlife is very important for humans.D. There are different animals in your neighborhood.37. Which of the following can cut down pollution?A. Making your garden beautiful.B. Building a house for birds in your yard.C. Planting plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.D. Being friendly to wildlife.38. Which of the following can be filled in the blank?A. Use less water and fewer fuels.B. Protect the wildlife around you.C. Save electricity when using it.D. Keep the temperature in your room low.39. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Six.C. Five.D. Three.40. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Thoughts on saving wildlife.B. Small actions about how to protect wildlife.C. Trying your best to act well in the wild.D. Protecting animals by donating money.BLast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule(时刻表), she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label(标签), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie's self-confidence(自信心), which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.41. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped a woman to learn to dance.C. She helped three young single mothers.D. She was trained to be a literacy volunteer.42. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule.C. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldn't find the right bus.43. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.44. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.45. According to the passage, the writer didn't learn .A. how to teach othersB. how to help othersC. how important reading isD. how to write a bus scheduleCImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.46. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .A. can't be lost in a new cityB. can't find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place47. We can learn from the passage that .A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS can't be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive48. The underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 means " ".A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Ground stations49. The passage is mainly about .A. the history of the GPSB. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS50. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）51. Be careful, or you must p for the library book if you lose it.52. Can you ask the dancing ladies to turn down their music? It's too n .53. We must try our best to protect the wild animals, or they will be in d .54. You look handsome today. Your shoes m your trousers.55. The little boy played with the toy for a while and then he became b .六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）56. Nothing can (使满意) him, so he is always complaining.57. Have you watched any American cartoons (最近)?58. His uncle is a blacksmith and he made several (刀) last week.59. Yesterday Mr. Brown (给……食物) some chicken bones to his pet dog.60. The (重量) of the elephant over there is over two thousand kilograms.七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）61. 如果你发高烧了，应该尽快看医生。
八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)Unit1 单元话题语法填空练习(含解析)
Unit 1 Helping those in need单元话题语法填空练习（2023下·广东深圳·八年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）语法填空。
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).（2022下·八年级单元测试）语法填空This morning, I took a bus to school. The traffic was 11 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 12 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 13 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 14 (happy). Later in the 15 (three) class, Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t k now 16 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 17 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He knew it 18 he got a phone call from the old man. Mr Du said I could be a good example to my 19 (classmate). It was really a good day 20 me! I was so proud. （2022下·八年级单元测试）Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 21 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 22 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 23 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 24 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 25 (move) when we saw this.Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 26 (he). He said he 27 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 28 his mother.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 29 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 30 (good).（2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）A group of students have helped their classmates Cheng Dongdong for years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 31 (ill) at the age of seven.“It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’s situation 32 the students. Then I asked if someone would like 33 (help) him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 34 (hand). And she chose eightboys to form 35 special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school 36 bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play with him during the breaks. After several years, Xie is responsible for 37 (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair as he is 38 (strong) than others. 39 (luck), Cheng’s situation is 40 (get) better with the help of great doctors.（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
深圳广州沈阳沪教牛津版八下Unit1 Helping those in need单元试卷(含答案)
沪教牛津版八年级下册单元素养测试卷Unit 1一、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题0.5分,共5分)l. The new cartoon book __________ me three dollarsA. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes2. Although the question is not easy, she has no difficulty __________ itA. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. to answering3. __________ people watched the chang'e-3 rise into space on December 2rd.A. MillionB. Million ofC. Millions ofD. A million of4. Since then, we __________ friends. We always go to school together.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been5. Billy offered __________ voluntary work during school holiday.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. do6. Our science teacher often asks us __________ and create in our daily lives.A. inventB. inventedC. inventingD. to invent7. I am so happy. Miss Yang let me __________ a song in class this morningA. SingB. singingC. to singD. sung8. Our head teacher told us __________ in the classroomA. not to runB. don't runC. to not runD. not run9. Do you remember __________ tomorrowA. when leaveB. leave whenC. when to leaveD. when leaving10. —what are you going to do tomorrow—__________. But it depends on the weather.A. I don't like going campingB. I am thinking about going campingC. Why don't you go campingD. I am going to go camping二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
牛津版八年级英语下册unit1单元测试附答案
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit1综合测试题笔试部分(100分)I.词汇（15分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. －What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.2. －My teeth hurt again, Mum.－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?3. －Do you know Hu Ronghua?－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.4. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?5. －Do you think what c_________ the accident?－The bad weather.II.选择填空（10分）1.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2.－I've got an job in New York.－Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3.－Is your father in?－No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?－__________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?－Because I _______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .A. in a busB. by MTRC. on footD. by tram8. －______ he______ at this school last term?－Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied9.______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because10.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone III.句型转换（10分）A.按要求变换句型1. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I _____ just_____ the film 2046.2. I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)____ ____ read this book?3. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She____ ____ her homework _____.4. I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ _____you known him?5. Has Danny come?(作否定回答)____, he_____.B.同义句转换1. Actually he didn’t know it at all._____ _____ he didn’t know it at all.2. Mary married Simon in 1999.Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.3. I miss my old friend sometimes.I miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____.4. I have over one thousand books at home.I have _____ ____ one thousand books at home.5. I bought the bike ten years ago.I ____ ____ the bike _____ ten years ago.IV.句子翻译1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
Unit 1 单元测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(牛津深圳版)(解析版)
Unit1Helping those in need单元测试一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的)people.But no activity___1___carry on smoothly(顺畅地)without hardworking volunteers.This month,I volunteered at the Color Run___2___Beijing.Although I didn’t have as___3___fun as the runners,I still learned an important lesson.My job was___4___a high five to every runner at the finish line.At the beginning we saw it as a simple job.When the first runner passed,we reached out our hands and yelled“Good job”___5___.However,as more and more people crossed___6___finish line and touched their hands with mine,my arm got sore.To make things worse,it became___7___.Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat(汗)___8___we felt tired.But soon we saw a group of kids___9___toward us—they were about6years old.Although they could hardly___10___their breath,they still kept going with big smiles on their faces.They put up their hands and said,“High-five!”At that moment,I___11___by them—they were so young,and they refused to give up. Suddenly,I felt___12___become full of strength.I capped(拍)their hands,“Well done,little guys!”That is the meaning of___13___a volunteer.It is never an easy job.However,we___14___ different people and see the spirit that touches us.Although such spirit___15___not often found in daily life,it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.1.A.must B.can C.need D.would2.A.by B.on C.at D.in3.A.many B.much C.few D.little4.A.give B.gives C.given D.to give 5A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D. excitingly6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest D.hottest8.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.A.runs B.ran C.running D.to run10.A.catch B.caught C.catches D.catching11.A.was moving B.was moved C.moved D.am moved12.A.me B.I C.my D.myself13.A.be B.to be C.being D.been14.A.will meet B.met C.meets D.are meeting15.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A 11.B12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案
第1页 共1页Dictation单词默写 1.增加；提高 3. 丧失能力的 5. 主劢提出7. 严重的9. 组织；筹备 2.准许；批准 4.青少年 6.受苦；受折磨 8.（某种）病 v. adj. v. adj. v. n. n. n. v.n. n.raise disabled offer serious organize pain friendship joy hurtspirits communityn. n. v. n. v. adj.n. n. n.v. permission teenager suffer disease express lonely difficulty peace couragepay表达；表露 孤独的；寂寞的 困难；费劲 平静；宁静 勇气；勇敢付费10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 痛苦；苦恼 友情；友谊 愉快；喜悦 （使）疼痛；受伤 情绪 社区11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 短语默写1. 需要帮劣的 3. 报请批准 5. 使振奋 in need ask permission raise one’s spirits2. 义务性工作 4. 因…受苦；受折磨 6. 目的在于；为了 voluntary worksuffer…from in order to…EXERCISE---牛津版八年级下 Module 1 Unit 1 · Keys for Reference●Multiple choices1-5 AAACC6-10 BBBDA●Fill in the black with the proper words learned in Unit 1. The first letter of eachword has already been given.1. permission2. teenager3. peace4. joys5. express6. offered7. pains8. hurt 9. organize 10. disabled●Complete the following sentences.1. in need of2. suffer from3. in order to4. have some difficulties in1Helping those in need。
牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1语法 讲解+练习 (答案不全)
8B Unit1 Helping those in need 语法课Grammar：动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。
它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。
它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
具体用法见下表：用法例句作宾语offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn,wish等动词之后作宾语：Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I have decided not to think about it.我已决定不去想它。
我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go.我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里作宾语补足语teach，ask，allow，invite，order，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补：You should ask him to turn off the light. 你应该要求他关掉灯。
My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式：My mother often makes me clean the windows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
作状语动词不定式表示目的。
They are working hard to save the injured tiger.他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。
【基础知识巩固训练】1. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked2. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which3. The teacher told them ____make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to4.He gave us some advice on how____ English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________.A .drunkB .to drinkC .to be drunkD .for drinking6.Tom is the first _____ to school.A . getB . to get C. getting D . Got7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to8. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes9.---_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping11.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.A. not to；not toB. not；not toC. don’t；to notD. not to；don’t12.When I came into the room, he pretended ____ his homework.A. to doB. be doingC. doingD. to be doingCBDC BBAA CCBA二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1词汇 讲解+练习 (答案不全)
8B Unit1 Helping those in needKey words and Phrases:1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思常见搭配：raise one’s voice 提高嗓门raise a family 养家糊口raise money 筹款；raise price 提高价格；raise one’s spirits 打起精神raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。
（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。
（市场调节）2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v. = allow许可，准许；默许常用短语：permit/allow sb. to do sth.The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.卫兵允许我带照相机和录音机。
3. disabled adj. 有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用I taught disabled children to sing. 我教残疾的孩子唱歌。
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit1单元总结附答案___。
It is essential to lend a helping hand to those who are less fortunate than us。
This can be done in us ways。
___.One group of people who require special n and care are the disabled。
They face ___ freely。
and it is our ___ that they have access to these facilities.Raising ___ is an effective way to help those in need。
It not only ___ by different groups of people。
For example。
raising funds for the Red Cross can help them provide aid to people ___.___ assistance。
nal support is also crucial for those in need。
It is important to raise the spirits of people who are going through difficult times。
This can be done by ___ to those who need it.___ also means being a part of the community。
___ to thosein need。
By being an active member of the community。
we can help create a positive ___ support to those who require it.___。
牛津版八年级下学期英语Unit1单元测试(有答案)
八年级下牛津版英语Unit1单元测试一.单项选择：( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( ) 2. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )3. Every year driving after drinking wine_______ a lot of trafficaccidents.A happens B. provides C. causes D. stops( )4. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )5. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleasedD. pleasure; pleasant( )6. - Have you ever been to Nanning?- Yes, _______.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have( )7. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already( )8. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )9. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )10. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )11.We should be generous _____old people.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )12.Did you finish _____your homework yesterday evening?A. doB. to doC. doing D with( )13.What_____your school_____?A. does; likeB. do; like C .is like D. is alike( )14.Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much( )15.What_____just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happened to him二.完形填空：Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三.阅读理解：AEaster is one of the two major Christian (基督教的) festivals. Easter celebrates (庆祝) the death (死亡) and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶酥基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth (出生). It's not as big a festival as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It's quite a long holiday for everybody. The main symbol (象征物) of Easter is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.( )1. People love Easter because ________.A. it's a long holidayB. it's the birthday of Jesus ChristC. they can have real eggs on that dayD. everybody believes in Jesus Christ( )2. From the passage above，which sentence is wrong?A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.B. Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.D. Most people love Easter.( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.A. mid-April or late AprilB. mid-March or late MarchC. late March or early AprilD. early March or mid-March( )4. Easter eggs are ________.A. covered by chocolate (用巧克力包着的)B. chocolate eggsC. a symbol of deathD. not food( )5. From the passage above，we can know that -________.A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas DayB. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas DayC. Jesus Christ was born on EasterD. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas DayBThis Thursday, across the USA, kids are skipping school(缺课) and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes(传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger-me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.( )6. When is 'Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day' all over the USA?A. On February 28.B. On March 28.C. On April 28.D. On May 28.( )7. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _______.A. she didn't have to go to schoolB. she would work as a grown-upC. she could sit in her father's taxi all dayD. she would go out for lunch with her father( )8. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.( )9. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of 6Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day'?A. To teach kids to appreciate school.B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.( )10. What did the writer learn that day?A. It's boring to drive a taxi.B. Working with Dad is fun.C. It's hard to make money.D. School life is much better.四.词汇运用：1．It’s________(浪费)to throw away glass，paper and metal．2．It's our duty to keep our living e______ _ clean.3．Have you ever_______ (写)a letter to your parents?4．On holidays，tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _________(新鲜的)air．5．You will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future．6. Most people think life is_______ (good) now than before.7. -His mother worries about him very much. - Why?- Because he eats too much_______ (health) food.8. - Come and have some meat. -Thanks. I_______ just_______ (have) my lunch9. I have a good_______ (feel) today. Maybe I'll have a lucky day.10. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he_______ (not do) so.五.完成句子：1．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?_____________________________________so far?2.对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．It’s very necessary______________________________．3.我们还没有玩过这种游戏．We____________________________________ yet．4.这是我见过的最漂亮的画．It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．5.他过去曾经是一名历史老师He .六.句型转换：1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、书面表达：假如你是陈小华，住在镇江．请你用英语写一封60词左右的信给你的北京朋友张婷．谈一谈这几年你的家乡镇江的发展情况，包括城市面貌、交通、人民的生活等等．Keys:一.单项选择：CDCCC DBCBD BCCAD二.完形填空：BBCDA AACAB三.阅读理解：ADCBB CBBAD四.词汇运用：1. waste2. environment3. written4.fresh5. realize6. better7. unhealthy8. have; had9. feeling 10. hasn't done五.完成句子：1. How many English films have you seen2. for us to do everything well3. haven’t played this kind of game4. have seen5. used to be a history teacher六.句型转换：1. Has; yet2. How long have; known3. from time to time4. have been5. haven't lived; since。