托业英语阅读练习题及答案
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。
罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。
谢谢。
PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。
托业(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．The total number of the unemployed in that region has remained_______ the same for the past five years.A．aboutB．nearC．closeD．similar正确答案：A解析：最好记住remain about the same(几乎保持不变)这个词组。
remain是“S+V+P”形式的动词，the same是表语，它们之间的about是副词。
表示“几乎，大概”的意思。
其余的选项主要是作为形容词使用。
2．The entire morale among the employees in Factory B _______ until now ever since the introduction of our new flexible working hour system.A．were boostedB．had been boostedC．boostingD．has been boosted正确答案：D解析：空格内应填入谓语动词(这里需要单数形式的动词)。
因为后面没有宾语，所以要考虑被动语态。
最后，注意到和ever since的搭配，应选择现在完成时。
另外，until now(直到现在)也是使用现在完成时的根据。
3．Students also, either through course work or outside activities, tend to be involved in the vigorous and_______ life of the city.A．openB．variedC．fascinatedD．regular正确答案：B解析：通过课内学习和课外活动，学生们参与到城市中充满活力的、“多彩的”生活中去。
托业(阅读)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．______ good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use forks and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table.A．To haveB．HaveC．Being hadD．Having正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是说，拥有好的餐桌礼仪意味着一个人是有教养的。
例如，怎样使用刀叉，怎样举杯以及在餐桌上如何表现。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较如下：动名词多用来泛指或表示抽象动作，而不定式多用来特指或表示具体动作，比如：Smoking is not good for health．It is not good for you to smoke so much．2．It is no use______students to go the library and pick up the first book they come across.A．tellingB．to tellC．being toldD．tell正确答案：A解析：动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
在there be 句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语，例如：There is no saying when he’ll come．很难说他何时会来。
3．Your body cannot make up for______ sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible.A．losingB．loseC．losenD．lost正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是说，你的身体不能补偿失去的睡眠或休息时间，因为这在生理上是不可能的。
托业(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Essential safety _______ must be taken when attempting to patch up this electrical device.A．measuresB．prerequisiteC．calculationD．recommendation正确答案：A解析：复合名词(N1+N2)意义上相当于把N1作为宾语、N2作为动词，或者“为了N1的N2”。
这里就是相当于“为了safety的measures”，也就是“为了安全的措施”。
因此A选项为正确答案。
2．In spite of a few strikes at the assembly plant during the first quarter of the year, the output remained constantly_______.A．steadilyB．steadinessC．steadyD．steadier正确答案：C解析：去掉空格前面的副词constantly，和空格有关联的是remain。
remain 是用于“S+V+P”形式的动词，后面可加形容词做表语。
形容词steady在这里做表语，修饰的是主语output，意为“产量稳定”。
3．The city’ s extraordinary resources_______ both the academic programs and the experience of living at New York University.A．honorB．enrichC．respectD．award正确答案：B解析：把握句子整体的意思是很必要的。
句意是，城市的资源使学术研究和生活阅历都丰富了。
因此enrich是正确答案。
honor是“给……以荣誉”的意思；respect是“尊敬(某人)”的意思；award用于“S+V+IO+DO”的句式，表示“授予”。
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附原参考答案及解析（一）The legal dispute between Frecopy and Dwean has yet to reach a conclusion. Talks between each side's legal representatives have been ensuing for about a month now. They were close to a settlement about a week ago but have since slid back from their earlier talks due to new information that has been released by the FDA. The FDA announced the discovery of a subst ance in both companies’ migraine medication mix that exceeds the daily recommended amount by 12%.The major area of dispute is that Frecopy claims that they legally licensed the use of the main substances from Dwean to make the medication for minors; however, they claim they were unaware of the legal dosage required under the FDA regulations since Dwean is the main applicant with the FDA. However, Dwean claims Frecopy was fully aware of the legal dosage in talks prior to the actual licensing agreement signing.Recently, analysts have downgraded both companies in their equity reports and say that the two companies should proceed with caution and do their best to work out a settlement with the FDA and each other quickly and quietly. Any long, dragged out, legal disputes with the FDA and the state prosecutor's office could 'truly hurt both companies long-term profitability.1.What is the report mainly about?(A) The merging of two major medical companies(B) The FDA and its new policy(C) The ensuing legal battle between two firms(D) The licensing process for a new medicine答案：C（报告的主要内容是两家公司之间的法律纠纷）2.According to the report, what has caused the talks to takea step back?(A) The disagreement over the name of their new product(B) The surfacing of new information(C) The lawyers on both sides not liking each other(D) The legality issue of the licensing process答案：B（导致谈判退后一步的原因是新信息浮出水面）3.What did the FDA announce?(A) A new policy regarding the licensing of new medicines(B) A new product for migraine headaches(C) A violation of its standard usage(D) A signing of a new licensing agreement答案：C（FDA宣布违反其标准用量）4. What do the analysts advise the companies to do?(A) Drag out the legal dispute for as long as they can(B) Replace their legal representatives(C) Settle their differences in a subtle manner(D) Reduce the medication mix by 12%答案：C（分析师建议公司做什么？以微妙的方式解决他们的分歧）5. The phrase "dragged out" in Paragraph 3, Line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) prolonged(B) amplified(C) built up(D) agitated答案：A（延长）（二）Mr. Bradley called about the seminar being held at the Roy Thomson Hall this Friday. He said he is looking forward to it very much. He asked me to tell you to make sure to pick him up at 6 o'clock at the North York branch office since he will be spending his day there to attend a meeting. He also wants you to call him at home this evening after 7 o'clock.1. Why did call?(A) To send an invitation to a seminar(B) To remind Terence of a trip to the North York branch office(C) To offer a ride to the sales seminar(D) To request to be picked up at another location答案：D（Mr. Bradley打电话要求在另一个地点接车）2. What will Mr. Bradley do before heading over to the seminar?(A) Pick up Terence(B) Attend a meeting(C) Call the Roy Thompson Hall(D) Hang around the house答案：B（Mr. Bradley去研讨会之前要先开会）（三）Fantasy FitnessAre you tired of waiting in line to use your favorite exercise machine only to find out that it is broken for the day? Or you finally get yourself out to the gym, but there is no one to train with? Well, don't fret because Fantasy Fitness is here. At Fantasy Fitness, all your health care needs are at your fingertips. We have a 200-square feet exercise room with the latest exercise equipment and a 100-squarc-foot swimming pool with multiple private saunas and Jacuzzi rooms, and everyone who signs up with us will be put in a special program tailored. -made by ourlicensed trainer to help you get into the best shape of your life.Read what some of our most satisfied customers have to say: "I always used to skip going to the gym and wasted so much money on those expensive membership fees. But not at Fantasy Fitness, with their readily available personal trainers and customized workout programs.1 never miss a workout!"- Dave from New York"As a mother of four, who would ever think that I would have the time to go to the gym, much less spend any time in the sauna, but at Fantasy Fitness they take care of all my family's needs. They have a fully equipped professional staff of over 10daycare specialists working around the clock as well as 5 different play rooms for children between 5-10 to play in. I used to think I would never exercise again, but not any more.. Fantasy Fitness is a mother's fantasy come true!-. Jane from Los AngelesMy girlfriend used to complain that I work too much and that I've gained a lot of weight over the months. She said that we never get to spend any quality time together, hut ever since I joined Fantasy Fitness, that has changed. Since joining six months ago, 1 have already lost 25 pounds and Ty girlfriend was so impressed she joined as well. Now we spend a lot of time together at Fantasy Fitness. Fantasy Fitness has turned my life from frustration to a true fantasy"- Hoh from TexasCome and try Fantasy Fitness! You'll never regret it!1. Which of the following is NOT a service mentioned in the advertisement?(A) Personal training by a specialist(B) A daycare center for children under 10 years old(C) Saunas for members to relax in(D) Free swimming lessons for regulars答案：D（以下哪一项不是广告中提到的服务---为常客提供的免费游泳课程）2. What can be inferred from the advertisement?(A) Fantasy Fitness has gyms nationwide.(B) The fitness center guarantees weight loss.(C) Children get free memberships,(D) The swimming pool is available 24 hours a day.答案：A（从广告中可以推断出什么：三位顾客居住在不同的城市，可以推断是全国连锁）3. Why is Jane happy with Fantasy Fitness?(A) She can work out with her children.(B) She received many tips about nutrition.(C) She does not have to worry about her kids(D) She has lost a lot of weight答案：C（Jane高兴的原因是她无需顾虑孩子们）（四）Dear Mr. Thompson,Thank you for your e-mail inquiry in regards to our 2011 spring collection catalog of our latest line of fashionable men and ladies' shoes. We will be more than happy to send you a catalog right away. Also, at this time, I would like to let you know that we have just started a collection of men and ladies’ sports wear which you will find in the catalog I will be sending.And as a token of cur good will, we will also include a free sample of our latest men's shoe polish that you can try, If you like it and would like to order some, just check the box at the bottom of the order form included in our delivery.I will have the delivery sent to you today by express courier.You should receive the package in the next three days. If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me.Serving all our customer's needs at the click of mouse, /doc/5d12324128.html,.With best regards,Dan FicklesteinCustomer Service Representative1.Why was the e mail written?(A) To respond to a request(B) To place an order for shoes(C) To request a company brochure to be sent(D) To receive some samples of goods答案：A（此邮件是应顾客要求，承诺送出一份鞋类商品目录的回复邮件）2.How did Mr. Thompson get in contact with Mr. Ficklestein?(A) By e-mail(B) By phone(C) By mail(D) By fax答案：A（Mr. Thompson 和Mr. Ficklestein通过电子邮件联系）3.Which of the following will NOT be sent to Mr. Thomson?(A) A catalog(B) A free gift(C) An order form(D) A pair of men's shoes答案：D（以下哪项不会寄给汤姆森先生？男式鞋子）4. What should Mr. Thomson do if he has any questions?(A)E-mail Mr. Ficklestein(B) Log on to the company website(C) Get in touch with a service representative(D) Ask the delivery personnel答案：C（汤姆森先生有任何疑问应该怎么办？写信人Dan Ficklestein 的职务是顾客销售代表）（五）My name is Christian Lind, and I am Fly Entertainment's Senior Marketing Director. A couple of weeks ago I had the privilege of becoming acquainted with you at the American Marketing Association Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. At the time, you expressed great interest in our in-flight entertainment system, but unfortunately I did not have a brochure handy with me. However, you were kind enough to hand me your business card, and here l am writing to you. I have enclosed a catalog with this letter along with some information regarding our state-of-the-art entertainment system used by many of the top airlines and cruise ships throughout the world.At this time, I'd like to point out that since our last meeting, we have made a couple of Improvements to our system from the feedback of our beloved consumers. We have now included a memory portion to the program selection, so you can go back and see which programs you have selected. We have also included a parental control button to screen select programs for the children. And, if you order now, we are willing to promotionally offer 20%off our regular price in order to develop our mutually beneficial relationship.I appreciate the time you have taken to read my letter to you.I hope I hear from you soon and get a chance to meet you again at another AMA event.With best regards,Senior Marketing ManagerFly Entertainment, Inc.Premium Standard SystemQuality and premium selection at the bestOne of the most common complaints from passengers on planes is the inadequate, in-flight entertainment. Generally, movies are played at times selected by the air dine, which best suits the airline staff. And, if any choices are provided, they are-usually restricted to a few audio channels.Now, with the introduction of Fly Entertainment's Premium Standard. System, freedom is just a touch away. With over 100 satellite stations and over 100 radio stations each passenger is about to custom-select their choice of shows at whatever time is most convenient for them. This way, you can keep up with all your favorite movies, shows,' and programs while you are a hundred miles away from home, or you can experience the programs of a different culture and language, All of this can be available at a low cost of $10 per seat.1.What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To enquire further about a product introduced at the conference(B) To invite Mrs. Velo to the next American Marketing Association Conference(C) To flow up on an earlier discussion with Mrs. Velo.(D) To request a discount on the next purchase答案：C（这封信的主要目的是什么？对Mrs.Velo感兴趣的产品进行说明，并附上宣传册）2. How can Mrs. Velo receive the discount mentioned?(A) By acting now(B) By purchasing in bulk(C) By paying cash(D) By attending the next AMA event答案：A（Mrs Velo如何获得所提及的折扣--现在购买）3.According to the letter, what has taken place since Mr. Lind last spoke with Mrs. Velo?(A) A consumer survey had been conducted by the company.(B) Some new features have been added to the system.(C The price of the system has been slashed 20%.(D) Plenty of brochures have been ordered.答案：B（根据这封信，自Mr.Lind上次与Mrs.Velo交谈以来发生了什么--系统中已添加了一些新功能）4.What is the Premium Standard System?(A) An airline company(B) An entertainment company(C) A product of Fly Entertainment(D) A rule set by the airline industry答案：C（根据原文，Premium Standard System是一种机舱内使用的娱乐设施）5.Which of the following is NOT a feature described of the product?(A) It has many stations to choose from.(B) It catches stations from other nations.(C) It has a parental screen option.(D) It has many children's programs.答案：D（文中没有提及的是有关儿童的项目）（六）Dear Mr. Warner,At the beginning of this month, l signed a contract with your company for an office renovation project. Soon after the crew started work, there were many signs that warned me of bad things to come. I realize now that I should have taken those signsseriously and put a stop to the project to minimize the damage that it has since caused.In summary, the entire project has been a huge catastrophe. Firstly, the crew showed lit professionalism by being late in meeting their starting times on a daily basis and took long breaks during crucial stages, which caused extra work for everyone else. As well, certain areas requiring supervision were left unattended for long periods of time, and considerable garbage was left in areas that were not designated for waste removal.These issues have caused much stress to our employees and reduced the productivity of our office over these weeks. Our staff has expressed their discomfort, their feelings of being unsafe and have wasted precious time cleaning up after your company's crew instead of doing their regular work.Mr. Warner, I have left many messages about this on your voice-mail but have not heard back. I am astonished and extremely disappointed at the performance and quality of the work being done and the lack of responsiveness from your company to my calls.This letter serves to confirm the immediate end to your company's contract with us. Your crew will no longer be allowed on our premises, and please do not expect payment for any work completed to date!Dear Mr. Martin, .My sincerest apologies for the service issues your company has endured. I have been out of theoffice on a family emergency and have been unable to retrieve my messages in the few days. I have just returned and have listened to your messages and read your letter.There is no excuse for the lack of professionalism is and poorperformance shown by the crew from our organization. The assigned crew was a new team subcontracted from a source that I thought was very reliable. Normally, our senior supervisor would have worked alongside the crew on this project but, due to extenuating circumstances, could not. I am shocked and severely sorry for the troubles this has caused, and to the reputation of my company.Please accept my deepest apologies and our offer to complete the work properly immediately--with payment for hard costs only. (Our labor and other fees will be waived entirely.) 'You have my personal commitment that the project will be completed at the highest quality with my direct supervision.I will give you a call in the morning hopefully to be able to discuss this proposal with you and to convince you to allow us to finish this project.1. What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To complain about the progress of the work(B) To terminate a work contract(C) To warn of some dangers in the work area(D) To request reimbursement for some damages答案：B（该信的主要目的是终止工作合同）2. Which of the following is NOT a complaint made by Mr. Martin?(A) Workers didn't show up to work on time.(B) The crew did not clean after themselves.(C) Workers slacked off too much.(D) The crew didn't offer to work overtime.答案：D（Mr. Martin没有抱怨的是：工作人员不愿意加班）3. What does Mr. Warner offer to do?(A) Replace the work crew(B) Provide a discount on labor costs(C) Forgo all the fees other than the material cost(D) Meet with Mr. Marth to listen to his proposal答案：C（Mr. Warner承诺放弃材料费以外的所有费用）4. What can be inferred about Warner Associates Incorporated?(A) The company has a history of performing bad work.(B) Mr. Warner has a habit of giving excuses for everything.(C) Some of the senior managers are unreliable.(D) The company cares about what others think.答案：D（该公司在乎别人的想法，沃纳联合公司想积极解决这件事情）5. Why will Mr. Warner call the client?(A) To try to convince Mt. Martin to sign the agreement(B) To discuss further about the details of the contract(C) To demand payment for the work they have done to date(D) To see if he can convince Mr. Martin to allow the crew back on the site答案：D（看看他是否可以说服马丁先生允许工作人员回到现场，沃纳先生想和顾客马丁先生就其提出的解决方案进行讨论，以期完成本次施工）（七）We are working to improve the overall working dynamics within our company, in particular employees' attitudes towards the relationships with senior management, a primary factor influencing the core human relations in the workplace. Please read below, and circle one answer only.1. Please describe your working relationship style with your direct senior manager.A) CasualB) Very casualC) FormalD) Very formal2. How often do you meet with your senior manager to discuss your progress and projects in general?A) Once a weekB) Once a monthC) Once a yearD) Never3. How do you address your senior manager in correspondence?A) By first nameB) By last nameC) By full titleD) Flexible - depends on topic4. How would you prefer that your senior manager view you?A). As an employeeB) As a colleagueC) As a friendD) As a trainee5. How satisfied are you with your relationship with your senior manager?A) Very satisfiedB) SatisfiedC) Somewhat satisfiedD) Not satisfiedResuits1. A) Casual 53% B) Very casual 7%C) Formal 26% D) Very formal 14%2. A) Once a week 48% B) Once a month 25%C) Once a year 19% D) Never 83. A) By first name45% B) By last name 30%C) By full title 10% D) Flexible depends on topic 15%4. A)As an employee 23% B) As a colleague 47%C) As a friend 25% D) As a trainee 5%5. A) Very satisfied 63%C) Somewhat satisied 7%B) Satisfied 28%D) Not satisfied 2%AnalysisAfter reviewing the study results, we conclude that a large number of staff relationships with their senior managers are increasingly casual, which corresponds to the nationwide trends of effective work force relationships. Interaction and communication with management is therefore more frequent and natural. Correspondence and other written communication are also more friendly and casual, with almost half of respondents feeling comfortable using a first name basis only.Employees want and enjoy a co-working relationship view with their senior managers, preferring to be viewed as a colleague. With a staggering 63% very satisfied" with their relationships and another 28% satisfied", the present relations in our company's staff with management seem to indicate a surprisingly content team of people.Of course, we will recommend making effort to increasing the overall satisfaction in all relationships for everyone.1. What is the main purpose of the poll?(A) To establish a definite hierarchy within the workplace(B) T o resolve the difference of opinions between managers and staff members(C) To get a grasp of how the managers are managing the members of their teams(D) To better understand the relationship between employees and their managers to improve the working environment答案：D（更好地了解员工与经理之间的关系，以改善工作环境）2. Which question did NOT address the relationship aspect of the managers and employees?(A) Question 1(B) Question 2(C) Question 3(D) Question 4答案：B（哪一个问题没有涉及经理和员工的关系方面？）3. What can be inferred from the results of Question 4?(A) Many employees feel distant from their bosses.(B) The managers neglect being supportive in the employees' personal goals.(C) A large portion of the employees wants to be treated with respect from their bosses.(D) The working environment allows the staff members to meet often to discuss issues.答案：C（从问题4的结果可以推断出什么--很大一部分员工希望得到老板的尊重）4. What best describes the outcome of the study results?(A) The interactions between workers and management are heading in the right direction.(B) Most of the managers prefer to be addressed by their full title.(C) The relationship with senior managers still needs to be improved a great deal.(D) A majority of the staff members share the same feeling that they are being treated as workhorses.答案：A（工人与管理层之间的互动正朝着正确的方向发展。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．After the members of the volleyball team attended the awards ceremony, all of ______went to Daphne’s Grill to celebrate the victory.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs正确答案：B解析：可以作of宾语的宾格人称代词(B)和名词性物主代词(D)都有可能是正确选项。
根据“他们所有人都去了Daphne’s Grill”的语意，可以推断宾格人称代词(B)them是正确答案。
使用(D)theirs时，表示“他们的所有人都去了Daphne’s Grill”，句意不通顺。
主格人称代名词(A)和形容词性物主代词(C)都不能单独用作of的宾语。
2．Coeval Museum of History recently opened a new______as part of its summer calendar of events.A．exhibitoryB．exhibitorC．exhibitD．exhibited正确答案：C解析：空格处所填的单词既可以作opened的宾语，同时又可以被形容词new 修饰，故(B)和(C)都有可能是正确答案。
根据句意“作为夏日活动日程的一部分，开设了新的展示会”，可知抽象名词(C)exhibit(展示会)是正确答案。
将人物名词(B)exhibitor(展示者)带入句中会使句意不通，故排除。
形容词(A)和动词的过去分词(D)均不能作宾语。
3．All questions regarding the preparations for the company gala should be directed to either Eula______Jeanne.A．orB．yetC．butD．nor正确答案：A解析：连词either…or…是固定搭配(either A or B：A或者B，二者之一)，因此(A)or是正确答案。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。
托业(阅读)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Their newly_______toys will be free from material defects and offer you a three-year product guarantee from the date of purchase.A．introducedB．introductionC．introduceD．introducing正确答案：A解析：空格内应填入形容词，所以A选项和D选项都可能选。
toys不是“引进”这一动作的主体，而是“被引进的”东西，所以应当使用表示被动的过去分词。
2．We are quite optimistic you will enjoy our established curriculum _______ absolutely assured in the academic world.A．youB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．we正确答案：C解析：optimistic后面省略了that，这里的that从句中出现的是“S+V+O”形式的完整句子，所以空格内应填入起强调作用的反身代词。
它就是在句子完整的情况下起强调作用的，就好像起副词的作用一样。
另外，后面的assured前面省略了which is，修饰的是前面的curriculum。
3．The necessary device in the event of a power failure is not _______ installed due to the lack of a budget.A．seldomB．neverC．meanwhileD．yet正确答案：D解析：空格内应填入副词，但所有选项都是副词。
如果填入A选项或B选项，就变成两个表示否定的词连在一起，意思不通。
D选项在词义上是最合适的。
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Lesson 2125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A) define(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on ourWeb page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reacha decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over thepast two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in theirresignations to the general hospital and willopen a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head officesand will be ------- its customer service hotlineuntil further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solvingQuestions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad TaylorTo: Arlene PetronosSubject: Book reviewsDate: Thurs, Nov 22 2007Dear Ms. Petronos,Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team. As youlearned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your ------- assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the141. (A) almost(B) late(C) first(D) lastpublications on your assignment list. Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work, ------- on our Web site.142. (A) is locating(B) locate(C) located(D) are locatedEssentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can accessonly with an administration-approved user name and password. Since you need a password to log in,your ------- password is: crimson. You can change this password for your convenience after youhave143. (A) temporary(B) approximate(C) previous(D) permanentlogged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007LON CHANEY11509 Westmont StreetWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Chaney,I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday. I certainly ------- the chance to talk about144. (A) appreciating(B) appreciated(C) was appreciated(D) will appreciatecareer possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups between manufacturers and medical institutions. As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing my research skills for a well-established, ------- manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and145. (A) reputably(B) reputable(C) repute(D) reputationinstitutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well asthe new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is thereason I would like to work for companies that value -------.146. (A) association(B) commerce(C) routine(D) innovationThank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions. Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008WESLEY MOORECustomer Service DepartmentAmericana AirlinesWest Los Angeles, CA90025, USADear Mr. Moore,On July 15, I ------- AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles. I have no complaint about the147. (A) take(B) will take(C) have taken(D) tooktrip itself; it was very comfortable. However, I was very ------- when I arrived at the airport and 148. (A) prepared(B) disappointed(C) informed(D) confirmeddiscovered that my baggage had been lost. I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for fivehours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage. I left the airport without mybelongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage. For this reason, I stronglyfeel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost. I hope to hear from your office -------149. (A) within(B) from(C) since(D) nearthe week.Sincerely yours,NA THAN HALLQuestions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia. Thus, in response to the -------, America’s biggest online shopping site 150. (A) declaration(B) difficulty(C) increase(D) contractAmaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently ------- its online stores from the US, Canada and151. (A) functions(B) operates(C) evaluates(D) servesfour countries in Europe. The establishment of an online store in Bangkok ------- the need for 152. (A) has eliminated(B) eliminate(C) will eliminate(D) eliminatedcustomers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site. The compan y’s customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.正确答案：125 D126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C151 B 152 C。