习题2 1.2 Second Part (含答案)初中完全同步系列人教版英语八年级上册
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计9小题，每题3分，共计27分）1.I've already taught him some English.A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语【答案】B【解析】B 考查句子成分。
分析句子可知这里I为主语，have taught为谓语动词，him 作间接宾语，some English作直接宾语。
故选B。
2.There are lots of patients in the hospital every day.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 宾语【答案】A【解析】A 考查句子成分。
分析句子可知本句为there be句型，表示某地存在某物或某人，在there be句型中，there为引导词，在句中不作成分，句中的主语为某物或某人，由此可知划线部分为本句主语。
3.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course．（）A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查状语．句意"为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为他的第二门课．"．A动词原形．B过去式/过去分词．C不定式．D不正确．这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语．表示"为了学习…"，因此答案是C．4.There are some volunteers in the park.A. 表语B. 定语C. 主语D. 宾语【答案】C【解析】C 考查主语。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计4小题，每题3分，共计12分）1.—Is the school close ________ the post office？—No. It's far ________ the post office.A. to; toB. from; fromC. from; toD. to; from【答案】D【解析】D 考查介词辨析。
句意：——学校离邮局近吗？——不，它离邮局很远。
固定搭配be close to意为“靠近……”，be far from意为“离……远”。
故选D。
2.—Tom, have you______seen the movie The Wandering Earth? It's worth seeing. —Not______. I am going to visit it next month.A. already; yetB. ever; yetC. never; ever【答案】B【解析】B. already 已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句；ever 曾经，用于陈述句或疑问句；yet 然而，用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句；never 从不，用于肯定句。
第一空是一般疑问句，故用 ever；第二空是否定句，故用 yet。
故选B。
3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the No. 1 People's Hospital?—Sure. You can walk on ________ you reach the end of the street. It's ________ the left side of the street.A. and; inB. and; atC. until; on【答案】C【解析】C 考查介词辨析。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计8小题，每题3分，共计24分）1.His name is Jack Robert Brown. His family name is ________.A. JackB. RobertC. BrownD. Jack Robert【答案】C【解析】C 考查常识知识。
句意：他的名字姓名是Jack Robert Brown。
他的姓是Brown。
英文名字习惯将名放前面，将姓放后面，所以Brown是姓。
故选C。
2.选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she canB: isnt young enough to, C. is too young toD. is so young to【答案】C【解析】C 考查同义替换。
句意：露西还太小，搬不动这个箱子。
too+形容词+to do sth，表示太……以至于不能做某事，C项与划线部分意义相同。
3.—Do you know that Kunming has already become the civilized city（文明城市）? —Really? It's the music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true!A: Its good news, B: I cant stand the loud music, C: Its bad news, D: Its the music that I like【答案】A【解析】A 考查同义替换。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.—Hold ________ . I' m on my way.A. on; inB. on; onC. in; at【答案】B【解析】B 考查介词。
句意：——爸爸，有人打电话找你。
——稍等，我马上来。
第一空考查on the phone“在电话中，打电话”，第二空hold on“稍等，别挂电话”，是打电话中的习惯用语。
故选B。
二、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）2.阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
（1）中西方国家的食物是不同的。
We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food.（2）First, Chinese people choose food very carefully. They often try to use fresh material（材料）to make food. For example, people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish. Second, Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking.（3）我们可以用超过10种的方法煮一只鸡。
That's why Chinese food is so popular in the world.In western countries like England or America, people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets.（4）They also enjoy fast food like burgers. They are unhealthy to human body.（5）Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate. They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly.【答案】（1）Food between China and western countries are very different., （2）首先，中国人选择食材很仔细。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、完形填空（本大题共计14小题，每题30分，共计420分）1.（1）1.（2）1.（3）1.（4）1.（5）A. healthyB. healthC. fatD. fit【答案】B【解析】（1）B 考查名词辨析。
运动对人的健康有益。
A健康的，形容词；B健康，名词；C胖的，形容词；D健康的，形容词。
结合句子可知，空处应填名词。
故选B。
【答案】C【解析】（2）C 考查固定搭配。
句意：许多人喜欢看别人做运动。
watch sb. do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“看某人做某事”。
故选C。
【答案】B【解析】（3）B 考查形容词。
A同一个；B不同的；C区别，不同；D同样的。
根据句意可知，不同的季节做“不同的”运动，排除A、C选项；而空处应填形容词修饰名词，排除C项。
故选B。
【答案】C【解析】（4）C 考查代词。
句意：有些运动相当刺激，各地的人都喜欢（它们）。
空处指代前文提到的sports，是名词复数，因此排除A；人们喜欢它们，空处为like的宾语，因此用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。
故选C。
【答案】A【解析】（5）A 考查介词辨析。
句意：来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但是一场比赛之后，他们往往对彼此非常友好。
A在......之后；B在......之前；C当......时；D在......期间。
结合句意，故选A。
2.（1）2.（2）2.（3）2.（4）2.（5）2.（6）2.（7）A. isB. areC. will beD. were【答案】A【解析】（1）A 考查there be句型的一般现在时态。
结合空前的there及语境可知，此处为there be句型，陈述某个事实，应为一般现在时。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby while his mother ________ away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be【答案】C【解析】C 考查过去分词和时间状语从句。
句意：一位名叫Carolyn的护士将在婴儿的母亲不在时照顾婴儿。
所填词与Carolyn为定语修饰A nurse，人应该是“被命名为……”，因此第一空要使用动词过去分词，排除A、B项；第二空为while引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，则while引导的从句里要使用一般现在时，排除D。
故选C。
2.Thank you for ________ me to Shanghai. It's really a nice trip with you.A. driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】C【解析】C 考查动名词。
句意：谢谢你开车送我去上海。
和你一起旅行真愉快。
thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事，为固定短语。
故选C。
3.—What did they ask you to help out with?—Things like ________ the newspaper ________ the old people.A. read; toB. reading; toC. read; withD. reading; at【答案】B【解析】B 考查动名词及介词辨析。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计7小题，每题3分，共计21分）1.﹣﹣We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet．﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me ___ it？（）A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD. what can I use【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据Will you please show me ___ it？的意思"请你向我示范一下怎么使用QQ好吗？"又因为表示方式用how而不是what，我们可以排除B、D两个选项；就C选项来说，how引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即：how I can…因此C选项也不能选．故选A．2.What is the sentence pattern of "He speaks Chinese."?A. S＋V＋OB. S＋V＋PC. S＋V＋O+OD. S＋V＋O＋OC【答案】A【解析】A 考查句型结构。
句意：He speaks Chinese.是什么句型？分析句子可知句中主语为He，谓语动词为及物动词speaks，宾语为Chinese，因此句型结构为S＋V＋O。
3.指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案He passed the English teacher ________.（）A. 间接宾语B. 定语C. 状语D. 直接宾语【答案】D【解析】4.We call the panda Xi Wang. Here the sentence structure is ________.（）A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P【答案】C【解析】5.The sentence structure of "His mother wants him to mop up the floor." is ______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】C 考查句子结构。
人教版英语八年级上册同步练习(全册10个单元,含答案131页)
人教版英语八年级上册同步练习（全册10个单元，含答案）目录U1 Section A (1a—2d) (3)U1 Section B (1a—1e) (7)U1 Section B (2a—2e) (10)U1 Section B (3a—Self Check) (12)U2 Section A (1a—2d) (14)U2 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (18)U2 Section B (1a—1e) (20)U2 Section B (2a—2e) (23)U2 Section B (3a—Self Check) (25)U3 Section A (1a—2d) (27)U3 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (30)U3 Section B (2a—2e) (35)U3 Section B (3a—Self Check) (39)U4 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (44)U4 Section B (1a—1e) (47)U4 Section B (2a—2e) (50)U4 Section B (3a—Self Check) (52)U5 Section A (1a—2d) (54)U5 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (57)U5 Section B (1a—1d) (59)U5 Section B (2a—2e) (62)U5 Section B (3a—Self Check) (65)U6 Section A (1a—2d) (67)U6 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (70)U6 Section B (1a—1e) (73)U6 Section B (2a—2e) (76)U6 Section B (3a—Self Check) (78)U7 Section A (1a—2d) (82)U7 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (85)U7 Section B (1a—1e) (88)U7 Section B (2a—2e) (90)U7 Section B (3a—Self Check) (93)U8 Section A (1a—2d) (95)U8 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (98)U8 Section B (1a—1e) (101)U8 Section B (2a—2e) (103)U8 Section B (3a—Self Check) (107)U9 Section A (1a—2d) (109)U9 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (112)U9 Section B (1a—1f) (115)U9 Section B (2a—2e) (117)U9 Section B (3a—Self Check) (119)U10 Section A (1a—2d) (121)U10 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (123)U10 Section B (1a—1d) (125)U10 Section B (2a—2e) (128)U10 Section B (3a—Self Check) (131)U1 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. —I went to the mountains last Sunday.—Did you go with a________？2. —Did you go a________ interesting last month on vacation?—Yes, I went to Qingdao with my family.3. The girl is friendly to others, so she has quite a f________ friends at school.4.Running Man is really a ________(精彩的) reality show.5. I spend ________(大部分) of the time watching TV on Sundays.Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Peter ________(go) to summer camp last month.2. I bought some books, but Grace didn't buy ________ (something).3. The girl doesn't like to play with ________(someone). She only wants to read books.4. I think everything ________(be) possible.5. Mr. Black went to Hainan on vacation ________(relax) last week.Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Lucy ________ English last night. She watched a talk show.A. didn't studyB. didn't studiedC. doesn't studyD. don't study2. —Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?—Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put ________ in my schoolbag. Thank you.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything3. ________ there ________ at home?A. Is; someoneB. Are; someoneC. Is; anyoneD. Are; anyone4. —________ your brother ________ volleyball yesterday?—No, he went shopping.A. Does; playB. Did; playedC. Is; playingD. Did; play5. There isn't ________ in his talk.A. something specialB. special somethingC. special anythingD. anything specialⅠ. 补全对话在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。
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测试题
1、写出下列形容词的反义词。
（20分）
delicious _______ short_______
exciting_______ good______
cheap______ special _______
sad_______ interesting _______
tall_______ fat _______
2、用few ;a few; quite a few填空。
(20分)
（1）She is lonely,so she has_______friends.
（2）There are______ apples here,I should buy some from store.
（3）I went to Beijing last weekend and took______ photos here.
（4）I enjoy my life here. I have ______ friends and we meet quite often.
（5）After______ tries they gave up.
3、中文翻译成英文。
20分）
1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？
2.这里的一切都很有趣。
3.我们不少人都很着急？
4.我们没有给自己买什么。
5.晚上这里什么事情都不能做只能看书。
4、用右边给出的单词填空。
（20分）
Linda:Did you do ______fun on your vacation,Alice?
Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.
Linda:How did you like it? everything Alice:Well,it was my first there,so______was really interesting. anyone Linda:Did you go with______? anything Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister. something Linda:Did you go shopping? nothing Alice:Of course!I bought______ for my parents,but ______for myself
5.写一篇5关于你最近看的一部电影的看法的小短文，50词左右。
（20分）
答案解析：
1.terrible long
boring bad
expensive normal
happy boring
short thin
2.
(1)few
(2)few
(3)quite a few
(4)a few
(5)a few
3.
Did you buy anything special ?
Everything was interesting here.
Quite a few of us are worried.
I bought nothing for myself
There was nothing to do in the evening but read.
4. . Anything everything anyone something nothing
5.略。