《大学英语二》成人高考
2022年湖南师范大学继续教育学院成人高考英语二答案
2022年湖南师范大学继续教育学院成人高考英语二答案一、英语二自考题，阅读选择(一)China’s Ministry of Culture announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, “A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen.The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chineselocal food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. One of the most influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, who has 15.5 million viewers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained millions of views on the website abroad.The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.1.What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012?A.Its unique taste.B.A TV programme.C.The online eating shows.D.Efforts from local government.2.What can be known about Li Ziqi’s video of Luosifen?A.It makes Li Ziqi an Internet star.B.It encourages more people to make videos.C.It helps Luosifen become known to the world.D.It attracts food bloggers to make Luosifen.3.The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of __________.A.salesB.viewsC.productionments4.In which part of a website may this text appear?A.Tour.cation.C.Culture.D.Advertisement.(二)China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinesephilosophies.The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore the yin - yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion(灸法), which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WTO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupunctureand moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of COVID - 19 since its outbreak in January 2020.5.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.TCM.B.Acupuncture.C.Yin - yang balance.D.Moxibustion.6.What can we learn about Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?A.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B.It's a foundation of world medical research.C.It stresses the importance of using acupointsD.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.7.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce TCM to the world.B.To review the development of TCM.C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.8.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.C.How TCM helps in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM well.(三)With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung over her gauze (薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like she’s just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past.Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, or Han clothing, which has traditionally been the dress for a few enthusiasts on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to become a subculture seeking to bring back to life pre-Qing Dynasty clothing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fashion Week runways.Hanfu’s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dramas. It’s rated that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu enthusiasts as it isconsidered one of the most important embodiments (化身) of Chinese traditional culture.Today, it’s not uncommon to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired outfit, Xin Nan explained,“Over the past few years, more and more people have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clothing.”Hanfu’s growing popularity is reflected in the expansion ofthe associated business. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-commerce platform Taobao grew threefold (三倍) between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan ($695 million).To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress; rather, it’s a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense of elegance and grace. “The moment I put on Hanfu, that’s how I’ll behave.”9.Why is Xin Nan mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To describe a scene.C.To make a comparison.D.To clarify a question.10.What contributes to the popularity of Hanfu?A.The promotion of Hanfu merchants.B.The appearance in Paris Fashion Week.C.The development of the fashion industry.D.The influence of Chinese traditional culture.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Wearing Hanfu changes a person’s personality.B.Hanfu is a new style of dress for Chinese people.C.Wearing Hanfu inspires people to live differently.D.Hanfu makes people return to the previous dynasty.12.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Benefits of Wearing HanfuB.The Way of Being Elegant in LifeC.The Expansion of Chinese EconomyD.The Rebirth of Chinese Traditional Hanfu二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案
一、Match the following phrases.词组搭配（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）二、Choose the best one to complete the sentences. 选择最佳答案，完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1._____ there won’t be of much help.A. his goingB. he goesC. him goingD. his to go2.The knife needs _____. We must have it _____.A. sharpen, sharpenB. sharpened, sharpeningC. sharpening, sharpenedD. to sharpen, sharpened3.It’s a great honor for me _____ to visit here.A. to inviteB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to have been invited4.The waiter was made _____ to the guest.A. apologizeB. to apologizeC. apologizingD. to be apologized5.______ for several weeks, the small town was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. To flood6._____ had I arrived at the airport ______ the plane took off.A. No sooner; thenB. Hardly; whenC. It was not until; thatD. Not until; that7.Washington was father of America, _____ is known to all.A. whatB. thatC. asD. it8._____, the soldier went on fighting.A. wounded as he wasB. as he was woundedC. though was he woundedD. wounded though was he9.____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.A. What, whereB. What, whatC. That, whereD. That, what10.The little hero is worth _____.A. learning fromB. being learned fromC. being learnedD. learning三、Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中（本大题共5小题，每小题4 分，共20分）1.In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiverunderstand the same information as a result of the communication.2.Its critics complain of the cost, but the Open University is probably the cheapest and themost far-reaching method yet found of spreading further education.3.The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of aboy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.4.Because President Bush believes the strength of America lies in the hearts and souls oftheir citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in need.5.The person may make a claim against us and the court may make a decision on damagesagainst us that are so high that it takes most of our income for the rest of our lives to make the payments.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Task 1：Read Task 1 and answer the following questions in no more than 4 words.回答下列问题，回答不超过4个词。
(完整版)成人高考大专英语二试题
华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷《英语二》 年级： 姓名： 层次： 学号： 专业：_ 班别：一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）找出划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项。
（ ）1. A. childB. chemistC. churchD. chest （ ）2. A. dearB. hearC. nearD. bear （ ）3. A. rowB. blowC. crowdD. show （ ）4. A. museumB. popularC. butD. valuable （ ）5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad二. 词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题；每 1 分，共 15 分）（ ）6. This morning I get up, I found my bike .A.missB. missedC. missesD. missing（ ）7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what todo.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither（ ）8. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, ?A. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you（ ）9. Don’t they know how my schedule is?A. tightB. closeC. strictD. nervous（ ）10. A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method.A. fromB. aboutC. ofD. over（ ）11.Linda likes being in red to herself apart from other girls.A. differB. setC. makeD. but（ ）12. I become more and more by his selfish behavior..A. irritatingB. irritateC. irritatedD. irritation（ ）13. I didn’t up until I heard the alarm clock.A. awakeB. awakenC. wakeD. waken（ ）14. the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle theproblem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. Hefollowed（ ）15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?-- .A. Yes, I’m BushB. Who are you?C. Here is BushD. Speaking( ) 16. Hold on, please, I’ll put you to the manager.A. acrossB. throughC. offD. over ( ) 17. If you put your mind ,you will succeed in the future.A. to learn EnglishB. learning EnglishC. learn EnglishD. to learning English( ) 18. It is a bad habit to smoke .A. on publicB. for publicC. in publicD. at public( ) 19. There a restaurant in the street ten years ago.A. wereB. used to beC. to beD. is( ) 20. I want to have my car .A. repairedB. repairC. to repairD. repairing三、完型填空（每题2 分，共20 分）。
成教大专期末考试(大学英语二)
《大学英语二》（成教专科）期末考试大纲Part I Multiple Choices（10% ）Directions: There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. “Hey, look where you are driving!”“Oh, I’m sorry, _____________.”A. I’m not noticingB. I haven’t noticedC. I don’t noticeD. I wasn’t noticing2. He knew nothing about this journey ___________ he was likely to be away for three months.A. thatB. except thatC. howeverD. in addition3. My mother wanted to buy me _________.A. two pairs of shoeB. two pair of shoeC. two pairs of shoesD. two pair of shoes4. Mike received an award _________ his outstanding results in the exams.A. toB. aboutC. forD. with5. My brother had a cold last week, so ______ I.A. hadB. didC. amD. have6. The boss may ___________ Tony because he has the right qualifications.A. fireB. fineC. dismissD. hire7. ________ you nervous during the interview?A. WereB. DidC. DoD. Had8. We should do something to the environment worse.A. stop --- to getB. stop --- from getC. stop --- to gettingD. stop --- from getting9. They talked ____________ low voices in order not to be heard. A. at B. by C. on D. in10. There are many birds singing __________ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. with11. We ___ go to the movies quite frequently.A. use toB. used toC. were used toD. are used to12. She was _________ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. inC. forD. of13. Children get presents _______ Christmas and _________ their birthdays.A. on, atB. in, atC. at, onD. by, on14. “The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is _____________.”“I agree with you. Actually no one is.”A. wonderfulB. splendidC. perfectD. complete15. I looked for my key _____________, but I couldn’t find it.A. here and thereB. up and downC. far and nearD. back and forth16. At last he __________ finish the job in time.A. got toB. tried toC. had toD. managed to17. I haven’t received the letter. It _________ to a wrong address.A. may sendB. may be sentC. might have sentD. might have been sent18. What time _________ for work?A. are you usually leavingB. do you usually leaveC. you usually leaveD. you usually left19. Everyone hopes to get promoted, ____________?A. doesn’t heB. don’t theyC. doesn’t sheD. do we20. I used weed killer to get rid the weeds in the garden.A. onB. offC. toD. ofPart II Blank Filling （10% ）Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. Then write the answers on the AnswerSheet.Yu Jia 21) from the City University a year ago. She took many 22) in the university, but her favorite subject was 23) . Many of classmates saw 24) working at it. It was, in fact, the least 25) subject in Yu Jia’s class. Yu Jia, however, was 26) about the teaching 27) , and often had discussions with the teacher, who was 28) and liked to 29) things to her. She often gave 30) lessons to her.Ma Jia is a fourth-year student in Shanghai Foreign Languages school. 21) to get for future career, she is 22) for a job and preparing for an interview to be given by a famous joint venture. Today she comes to the reception desk 23) the company hall and is informed the way to 24) . Then she 25) the corridor, 26) at the corner, and then 27) the lift. When she 28) the lift, she 29) , and the room is 30) her.Part III Reading Comprehension （40% ）Directions: The following passages are followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A Travel ExperienceWhen Jim was invited to attend an international conference on computer networking, he was delighted. The conference was to take place in Geneva. Jim thought that it would be an opportunity to take his fiancée Mary on a short holiday. They decided to go to Paris for a week before Jim traveled on to Geneva. Mary would then return home.Jim and Mary spent an enjoyable week touring Paris. At the end of the week, they felt exhausted. Jim accompanied Mary to the airport and saw her onto a plane for London. While he was waiting in the lounge for his plane to Geneva, a mist began to form. Eventually, his plane took of two hours late. As soon as he sank into his seat, Jim fell fast asleep.Unfortunately, as the plane flew towards Geneva, the mist changed to thick fog. The pilot radioed his destination and was told that his plane had to return to Paris. Immediately, the pilot told the news to the passengers. But Jim was still fast asleep. He did not wake up until the plane landed in Paris. Jim hurried through the airport lounge and was so surprised to see Paris again. By this time, the fog had started to clear. But poor Jim was fogged as if he were still asleep.31. Jim was going to attend a conference to be held in ____________.A. GenevaB. ParisC. LondonD. New York32. Jim was overjoyed because he could make good use of the chance to _________.A. see Mary in ParisB. get married with MaryC. take Mary to Paris for their honeymoonD. tour Paris with Mary33. The trip Jim and Mary took to Paris was _______.A. boringB. difficultC. expensiveD. tiring but pleasant34. Jim didn’t know where his plane had landed until _________.A. he was told the news by the pilotB. he got into the airport loungeC. he realized he was in Paris againD. he reached the Geneva International Hotel35. When he found himself in Paris again, Jim _______.A. thought he took a wrong planeB. felt so confused as if he were in a dreamC. didn’t know what to doD. realized he had to stay in ParisDear Zhao Zhiqiang,Greeting from Byron Bay, Australia!Thank you for your enquiry about studying at the Byron Bay English Language School. Here is our information sheet, a registration form and a brochure.The Byron Bay English Language School is for international students to learn English in a beautiful environment, away from the expensive and crowded city schools. We have friendly qualified teachers for language teaching and each class has a maximum of 10 students.You will need a tourist, working holiday or a student visa to study in Australia. Please return your completed registration form when you decide to study at our school. We will then help you with your visa application.Please contact me by email if you have any questions. I will be glad to help you.Yours sincerely,Nancy Johnson36. The Byron Bay English Language School sends this letter because ________.A. it is advertising its schoolB. Zhao Zhiqiang inquires about the schoolC. it inquires about the registrationD. Nancy is interested in going to study there37. The Byron Bay English Language School is located ________.A. in the city centerB. in a crowded areaC. in a quiet areaD. in a poor environment38. Each English Language class is made up of ________.A. more than 10 studentsB. 10 studentsC. less than 10 studentsD. 10 students at most39. To study in Australia you need to apply for all the visas except ____________.A. a tourist visaB. a working holiday visaC. a student visaD. a visiting scholar visa 40. Visa application will begin when _________.A. a student makes an enquiry about the schoolB. a student returns the complete registration form to the schoolC. a student is interested in studying in the schoolD. a student receives the registration form from the schoolNow, please look at your handbook carefully. The first item on the list is about student services and the second item is about the special activities on campus. You may read the two parts by yourselves after the meeting. Let’s have a look at the final item on the list. It is health insurance. I’d like to say a few words about this item. If you haven’t got an insurance policy, please get one at registration. Then you will be covered for any emergency during the school years. Students who are here on scholarship are automatically covered by an insurance plan. Students who pay their own tuition may purchase a student policy from the university. You may find student insurance application forms on the table near the door. There is a detailed description of cost and benefit on page 12 of your handbook. If you follow the instructions carefully, registration should go smoothly. But if you do run into any problems, you will find me at the center table. We’ll be glad to help you. Good luck!41. Who is the speaker?A. The university president.B. A professor.C. A class officer.D. A staff member at the registration.42. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. The first item on the list is about the student services.B. The second item is about the special activities on campus.C. The final item is about the insurance policy.D. This is taken from a textbook of insurance.43. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers of the university.B. New university employees.C. New university students.D. High school students.44. What will the students probably do after the meeting?A. Buy some textbooks.B. Apply for scholarships.C. Buy an insurance policy.D. Register for course.45. Where can the students get the application forms for health insurance?A. At a table near the door.B. In the student handbook.C. From the speaker’s desk.D. In the classroom.Because there are so many nationalities in America, visitors can find almost any kind of restaurant in most of the larger cities. The telephone book lists restaurants in each city according to the name, area of the city, or kind of food. Restaurants in large cities vary greatly in price. Many restaurants post their menus in the windows so you can have some idea of the price and kind of food before you enter. If the menu is not posted and you are uncertain about how expensive the place is, ask to see a menu before you are seated at a table, or else just ask about the price range. Appearances from the outside can be misleading —what looks like a small, informal restaurant may really be very expensive, and what looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very reasonable.You can get a meal for about $2 or slightly move if you eat in snack bars or coffee shops, but in most city restaurants you should expect to pay $6 to $8 a person for dinner, with alcoholic drinks and wine extra. Prices in New York City are even higher.31. Restaurants are listed for each city in the telephone book according to the ___________.A. area of the cityB. name of the restaurantC. kind of foodD. any of the above32. Where is the menu posted in many restaurants?A. On the doors of the restaurant.B. In the windows.C. On the tables.D. In the front of the restaurants.33. To let people get some idea of _________________, many restaurants have their menu posted in the window.A. the priceB. the kind of foodC. the kind of restaurantD. both A and B 34. If you are not sure about the prices of the restaurants, what should you do?A. Ask to see a menu before you sit down at a table.B. Ask to post a menu in the window.C. Just ask a price range.D. Either A or C35. In most city restaurants, what is the average dinner range for a person?A. $4 to $6B. $4 to $8C. $6 to $8D. $8 to $10The United StatesThe United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and many different kinds of people. In the east, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.In the south, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.The General Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.In the South- West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.36. It’s well-known that the United States had many different kinds of ___________.A. landscapesB. peopleC. climatesD. all of the above37. Some of the first states and some of the big cities are in the East, including __________.A. CaliforniaB. New OrleansC. WashingtonD.C. D. Los Angeles38. New Orleans is famous for its _____________.A. balletB. country musicC. jazzD. classic music39. Big fields of wheat and corn can be found in _________.A. the EastB. the Central PlainsC. the South-WestD. the South40. The weather near the Great Lakes is often _______.A. cold and windyB. warmC. chillyD. hot dryPerhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it with a copy of your school records. After that you will have to ask your teachers to write reference letters. You will also need to take some tests such as TOFEL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the United States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission form US immigration to do that.41. This passage is taken from a handbook for __________.A. visiting scholars in American universitiesB. working emigrants in AmericaC. American students who are going to study abroadD. Overseas students who want to study in American universities42. The author intends to give some _______ to would-be overseas students in the US.A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. directions43. What is the first thing to do in applying to an American university?A. To write to ask for an application form.B. To send school records.C. To provide the TOFEL score report.D. To supply reference letters.44. Which of the following is not needed for applying to study at an American university?A. Your school records.B. English test score reports.C. Reference letters.D. Your passport.45. Which of the following statements is true of the overseas students in the States?A. They are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.B. They don’t need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C. Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can only apply to one university at a time.Part IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D under the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the 19th century, it was common to hear people in Europe and America say that the resources of the sea were unlimited. For example, a famous biologist said in the mid 1980s that resources of the sea were 51 . Today there’s 52 that the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of the land and the air.53 , the threat to fish is greater 54 than the threat to birds and land animals because fish are a much needed food resource.Many people throughout the world 55 on fish as an important part of their food, and a reduction in the fish supply could have wide 56 on hunger and population. Fishermen in the Atlantic, every year, get 20 billion pounds of fish to 57 food demands. But it is important to 58 that these practices cannot continue with the depletion of the fish resources within the next few years.Sea resources are rapidly declining in many parts of the world and the problemcannot be 59 . It is only with care and planning in this generation 60 the food supplies of the sea can continue for future generations.51. A. exhaustible B. inexhaustible C. countable D. uncountable52. A. fact B. event C. evidence D. trend53. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Fortunately D. However54. A. by the way B. under way C. in some way D. in no way55. A. apply B. utilize C. organize D. depend56. A. reaction B. results C. effects D. significance57. A. provide B. meet C. supply D. present58. A. refer B. represent C. recognize D. reveal59. A. considered B. adapted C. ignored D. acquired60. A. in which B. which C. in that D. thatPart V Translation （15%）(Write the answer on the Answer Sheet）Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English or English sentences into Chinese61. 她有可能得到那份秘书工作。
《大学英语二》成人高考
《大学英语二》（第二版）201101考试考前复习资料一、练习题1．Had he not taken your advice，___C__．C．he would have made a bad mistake2．It is ___D__ to go swimming today．D．warm enough3．There is usually a crowd wherever you go there at weekends at this time of the year，___A__ on a holiday．A．let alone4．Which department is supposed to __B___ rules about retirement．B．lay down5．___B__ invited to the funeral，the couple were truly worried．B．Not having been6．The atlantic ocean is over 6,000km __B___ where Christopher Columbus crossed it．B．wide7．The reporter ___A__ wanted to ask her a few questions，not to make her angry．A．merely8．He gave up __A___ on medical advice．A．smoking9．While __A___ your imagination，you should be alone and completely undisturbed．A．exercising10．Once his curiosity __C___，he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding．C．has been aroused11．She works ___C__ she were well-trained．C．as if12．Money provides a unit of account that serves ___A__ a standard to measure value．A．as13．If the rain __A___，we'll be able to go to the zoo．A．stops14．On two occasions he was charged with stealing money from the company，but in neither case ___D__ any evidence to support the claims．D．was there15．__B___ how to minimize the worst effects of jet lag，and your flight will be less stressful． B．Understand16．They succeeded __C___ overcoming the difficulties they encountered．C．in17．Suddenly it __B___ to me that I'll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow．B．occurs18．Generally，the children stay in the nuclear family __C___ they grow up and marry．C．until19．Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York __A___ eight hours．A．in20．I took __C___ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture．C．it for granted21．I promise I'll remember ___B__ the book to you．B．to return22．__D___ English，you had better learn another foreign language．D．In addition to23．I believe traveling can broaden our mind，and that music can ___D__ our life．D．enrich24．Sometimes very young children have trouble __D___ the right from the wrong．D．separating25．Only a few people have ___A__ to the confidential energy data．A．access26．It was recommended that they ___C__ for the doctor．C．wait27．She was __A___ to wait for over an hour．A．made28．We have a ___D__ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere．D．much greater29．It is a good idea for parents to monitor the __C___ as well as the kind of television that their preschool child watches．C．amount30．In my country people never leave tips．So when I first went abroad，I kept forgetting to tip waiters．I felt really ___B__．B．embarrassed31．The knowledge and power of the information age will be within reach not just of the few，___A__ of every classroom，every library in the near future．A．but32．The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted __C___ excellent work．C．in33．The initials NE ___C__ North East．C．stand for挑错题练习题1．The standards on which the metric system are based have been found to be slightly inaccurate．(B) A B C D2．My younger brother slept when I got up this morning．(B)A B C D3．Because of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity，scientists never again regardedA B Cthe world as they did before．(C)D4．Several years latter，I found she had grown to be a pretty girl．(A)A B C D5．Some of us have to study their lessons more carefully if we expect to pass the examination．(B)A B C D6．To maintain good health，you should have good food，plenty of rest and exercising a lot．(D)A B C D7．During the disastrous earthquake in July，1976，a great many houses in ChinaA Bwere collapsed and thousands of lives were lost．(C)8．Remember me to take some money when we go shopping tomorrow．(A)9．It allows people to study at home in their free times and means that disabledA Bpeople or those who otherwise stay at home to look after them can work．(B)C D10．If a body will float in a liquid or not depends on its specific gravityA B Cwith respect to that liquid．(A)D11．We’ve tested three hundred types of boots， none of them is completely waterproof．(B)12．In 1897 it was discovered that the atom is not indivisible but composes ofA B Ceven smaller articles．(C)D13．He had trouble finding out that the capital of the country lay in the coastal area or in the mountains．(B)D14．He jumped over the fence，running across the field，and disappeared into the woods．(C) 15．Jack lent me a book and hoped me to return it as soon as I finished．(B)一、完型填空题Passage 1During the 1980s，unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent．Some countries did not 21 C enough food；basic needs in housing and clothing were not 22 B ．Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations23 A solutions．24 D ，problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations．Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 25 A ．It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes，and highly 26 B workers are needed to 27B and repair the equipment．These workers must be trained， 28D many nations do not have the necessary training institutions．Thus，the 29 C of importing industry becomes higher．Students must be sent abroad to 30 C vocational and professional training． 31 A ，just to begin training，the students must 32 D learn English，French，German，or Japanese．The students then spend many years abroad，and 33 A do not return home．All nations agree that science and technology 34 B be shared．The point is，countries 35 A the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 36 B the costs，because many of these costs are 37 D ．Students from these nations should 38 C the problems of the industrialized countries closely． 39 C care，they will take home not the problems of science and technology， 40 D the benefits．21． C．produce 22． B．met 23．A．for 24． D．However 25．A．expensive26． B．skilled 27． B．maintain 28． D．yet 29． C．cost 30． C．receive 31．A．Frequently 32． B．quickly 33．A．some 34 D．will 35．A．adopting36． B．at 37． D．hidden 38． C．study 39． C．With 40． D．butPassage 2Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo．One of the questions that is always asked of meis 21 A I became an animal collector in the first 22 C ．The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos．According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any 23 A was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”， 24 B the word“zoo”，which I would 25 D over and over again with a shrill 26 C until someone，in order to 27 B me up，would take me to the zoo．WhenI 28 A a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great29 C of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time 30 D the countrysidein search of fresh specimens to 31 to my collection of pets． 32 on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student 33 ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches， 34 were not easy to keep at home．When I left，I 35 had enough money of my own to be able to 36 my first trip and I have been going 37 ever since then．Though a collector’s jobis not an easy one and is full of 38 ，it is certainly a job which will appeal 39 all those21．A．how B．where C．when D．whether22．A．region B．field C．place D．case23．A．clarity B．emotion C．sentiment D．affection24．A．except B．but C．except for D．but for25．A．recite B．recognize C．read D．repeat26．A．volume B．noise C．voice D．pitch27．A．close B．shut C．stop D．fort28．A．grew B．was growing C．grow D．grown29．A．many B．amount C．number D．supply30．A．living B．cultivating C．reclaiming D．exploring 31．A．increase B．include C．add D．enrich32．A．Later B．Further C．Then D．Subsequently 33．A．attendant B．keeper C．member D．aide34．A．who B．they C．of which D．which35．A．luckily B．gladly C．nearly D．successfully36．A．pay B．provide C．allow D．finance37．A．normally B．regularly C．usually D．often 38．A．expectations B．sorrows C．excitement D．disappointments 39．A．for B．with C．to D．from40．A．excursion B．travel C．journey D．tripPassage 3For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation．To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines：a never-ending flood of words．In 1 a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend2 can mean the difference between success and failure．Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are3 readers．Most of us develop poor reading4 at an early age，and never get over them．The main deficiency5 in the actual stuff of language itself - words．Taken individually，words have6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased，sentences and paragraphs．7 ，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words．He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing to8 words or passages．Regression，the tendency to look back over9 you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading．Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads．To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ，which moves a bar（or curtain）down the page at a predetermined speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable，in order to "stretch" him．The accelerator forces the reader to read fast， 14 word-by-word reading，regression and subvocalization，practically impossible．At first 15 is sacrificed for speed．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts，you will not only read faster， 16 your comprehension will improve．Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training． 18 Charlce Au，a business manager，for instance，his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training，now it is an excellent 1,378 words a1．A．applying B．Doing C．Offering D．getting2．A．quickly B．Easily C．roughly D．decidedly3．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent4．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom5．A．lies B．bines C．touches D．involves6．A．some B．a lot C．little D．dull7．A．fortunately B．In fact C．Logically D．Unfortunately8．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite9．A．what B．which C．that D．if10．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures11．A．some one B．one C．he D．reader12．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer13．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than14．A．enabling B．leadingv C．making D．indicating15．A．meaning B．prehension C．gist D．regression16．A．but B．nor C．or D．for17．A．our B．your C．their D．such a18．A．Look at B．Take C．Make D．Consider19．A．for B．in C．after D．before20．A．master B．go over C．present D．get through一、阅读理解题练习题Passage 1It was unfortunate that，after so trouble-free an arrival，he should stumble（磕绊）in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock．After the first shock the pain became bearable，and he gathered up his parachute（降落伞）before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could．The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently．The pine needles lay several inches deep，so he simply piled them on top of the parachute，cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs，and spreading them on top of the needles．He was not sure if it would stay buried，but he could do nothing else about it．After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees．He had to find out where he was，and then decide what to do next．But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power．He dragged his legs with increasing difficulty，walking in long side-way movements across the slope，which meant taking more steps but less painful ones．By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley，day was breaking．Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields．Small cottages and farm houses grouped around a village church，the spire（尖顶）on its top pointing high into the cold winter air to greet the morning．“I can’t go much further，”John Harding thought．“Someone is bound to find me．What can I do？I must get a rest before I go on．They’ll look for me high up there in the mountains where the plane crashed．I bet they’re out looking for it already．They’re sure to find the chute in the end．So they’ll know I wasn’t killed and must be somewhere．They’ll think I’m hiding up there in the trees and rocks and look for me there．I’ll go down to the village．If I’m lucky my foot will be good enough by the evening and I can manage to get to the border．”He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on the mountainside，startling him after great silence．Looking up，he saw lights like pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light．The road was deserted，and he struggled along，still almost invisible in the first light，easing his aching foot wherever he could，avoiding stones and rough places，and limping quietly and painfully towards the village．He reached the church at last．A great need for peace almost drew him inside，but he knew that would not do．Instead，he limped along its walls towards a very old buildinga short distance from the church．It seemed to have stood there forever，as if it had grown out of the hillside．It had the same air of timelessness as the church．John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside．1．In spite of his bad ankle Harding was able to _____．A．walk in a direction that was less steepB．bear the pain without changing directionC．bury his parachute perfectly in a safe placeD．check the surroundings and locate where he was2．Why was his attention drawn to the mountain again？_____A．He was surprised to notice some torches moving around．B．He was astonished to hear some voices far away．C．He could see the searchers’ faces in spite of the poor light．D．He could feel a shower of small rocks falling from above．3．Which of the following do you think John Harding was？_____A．An escaped prisoner trying to hide away． B．A criminal on the run from the police．C．An airman landing in an enemy country area．D．A spy in search of an important person．4．Harding’s plan was _____．A．to cross the border as soon as possible B．to rest in the church as long as he could C．to have his injured foot treated D．to stay in the village for the day5．We can tell from the story that _____．A．Harding had a cool head in emergency B．Harding was strongly against warC．the plane crash took place at dawn D．it was unwise to bury the chutePassage 2The government may control prices when there is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living．When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy．Government controls may help in an emergency（紧急情况）．However，some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．In cities with rent control，the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord（房主）can charge for an apartment．Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments．Their rent cannot increase；therefore，they are not in danger of losing their homes．However，the critics（批评者）say that after a long time，rent control may have negative effects．Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits．Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits．They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled．As a result，new apartments are not built．Many people who need apartments cannot find any．According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control，price control and the minimum wage．The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal．Economists do not agree on some of the predictions．They also do not agree on the value of different decisions．Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it．Economists do agree，however，that there are no simple answers to economic questions．6．According to Paragraph 1，price control _____．A．does more harm than good B．is good in every senseC．is necessary but harmful in the long term D．should be avoided7．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____．A．thanks to rent control，it would be easier for many to find apartmentsB．landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too lowC．the tighter the rent control is，the fewer new apartments will be builtD．landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government 8．Which of the following do all economists agree on？_____A．Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．B．The government must take measures to control rent increase．C．The maximum rent system protects people who don’t have their own houses．D．Economic questions are difficult to deal with．9．The attitude of the author to price control is _____．A．subjective B．objective C．indifferent D．supportive10．The purpose of this passage is to _____．A．argue B．persuade C．analyze D．describe附：参考答案附参考答案（一）汉译英1.我们不应该只根据外貌来评论一个人。
成人高等教育 英语试题二(附答案解析)
一、单选题1、The sitting-room needs ______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A、be cleaningB、to be cleanedC、cleanD、being cleaned您的答案：B正确答案：B 得分：5.0 分解析：need to be done与need doing皆为“需要被做”之意。
2、He determined ______ medicine.A、learnB、to learnC、learningD、learned您的答案：B正确答案：B 得分：5.0 分解析：determine to do sth.固定词组。
整句话的意思为：他决定学医。
3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside house.A、which; whatB、through which; whatC、through that; whatD、what; that您的答案：B正确答案：B 得分：5.0 分解析：through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.4、I have bought two ballpens, ______ writes well.A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which您的答案：C正确答案：C 得分：5.0 分解析：因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此，C 是正确选项.5、It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、wherever您的答案：B正确答案：B 得分：5.0 分解析：whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。
2024成人本科英语二
2024成人本科英语二English:The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society is multifaceted and profound. On one hand, AI has revolutionized various industries, leading to increased efficiency, productivity, and innovation. From healthcare to finance, AI-powered technologies have the potential to streamline processes, make accurate predictions, and improve decision-making. Moreover, AI has the capability to tackle complex problems that were previously beyond human capacity, such as analyzing vast amounts of data or understanding intricate patterns. However, this technological advancement also raises significant ethical and societal concerns. Issues like job displacement due to automation, algorithmic biases, and privacy breaches demand careful consideration and regulation. Furthermore, there is a growing apprehension regarding the unchecked development of AI systems that may surpass human intelligence, posing existential risks to humanity. Therefore, while AI holds immense promise for progress, it is essential to navigate its deployment with foresight, ethics, and accountability to ensure that it serves the collective good and preserves human values.中文翻译:人工智能对社会的影响是多方面且深远的。
成考英语二试题及答案
成考英语二试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片42. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去看医生。
C. 他要去商店。
D. 他要回家。
3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 为什么主角决定去旅行？A. 为了放松心情。
B. 为了完成工作。
C. 为了看望家人。
D. 为了参加一个会议。
Q2: 主角在旅行中遇到了什么困难？A. 交通问题。
B. 语言障碍。
C. 住宿问题。
D. 食物问题。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 短文1问题1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 环境保护。
B. 科技发展。
C. 教育改革。
D. 健康生活。
问题2: 作者为什么支持这个观点？A. 因为这是普遍接受的观点。
B. 因为作者有亲身经历。
C. 因为有足够的证据支持。
D. 因为这是作者的专业领域。
2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 短文2问题1: 文章的作者是谁？A. 一个学生。
B. 一个老师。
C. 一个医生。
D. 一个工程师。
问题2: 文章的写作目的是什么？A. 教育读者。
B. 分享个人经历。
C. 推广产品。
D. 讨论社会问题。
三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
In 1850, the population of London was growing rapidly. The city needed more space to accommodate the increasing number of people. The government decided to build new roads andhouses to meet the demand.The construction of new roads was a challenging task. Many old buildings had to be demolished to make way for the new infrastructure. However, the process was not without __1__.1. A. resistanceB. supportC. oppositionD. agreementThe government faced a lot of __2__ from the local residents who were unhappy about the destruction of their homes.2. A. complaintsB. suggestionsC. requestsD. complimentsDespite the __3__, the government proceeded with the construction work.3. A. progressB. difficultiesC. delaysD. benefits四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
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《大学英语二》（第二版）201101考试考前复习资料一、练习题1．Had he not taken your advice，___C__．C．he would have made a bad mistake2．It is ___D__ to go swimming today．D．warm enough3．There is usually a crowd wherever you go there at weekends at this time of the year，___A__ on a holiday．A．let alone4．Which department is supposed to __B___ rules about retirement．B．lay down5．___B__ invited to the funeral，the couple were truly worried．B．Not having been6．The atlantic ocean is over 6,000km __B___ where Christopher Columbus crossed it．B．wide7．The reporter ___A__ wanted to ask her a few questions，not to make her angry．A．merely8．He gave up __A___ on medical advice．A．smoking9．While __A___ your imagination，you should be alone and completely undisturbed．A．exercising10．Once his curiosity __C___，he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding．C．has been aroused11．She works ___C__ she were well-trained．C．as if12．Money provides a unit of account that serves ___A__ a standard to measure value．A．as13．If the rain __A___，we'll be able to go to the zoo．A．stops14．On two occasions he was charged with stealing money from the company，but in neither case ___D__ any evidence to support the claims．D．was there15．__B___ how to minimize the worst effects of jet lag，and your flight will be less stressful． B．Understand16．They succeeded __C___ overcoming the difficulties they encountered．C．in17．Suddenly it __B___ to me that I'll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow．B．occurs18．Generally，the children stay in the nuclear family __C___ they grow up and marry．C．until19．Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York __A___ eight hours．A．in20．I took __C___ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture．C．it for granted21．I promise I'll remember ___B__ the book to you．B．to return22．__D___ English，you had better learn another foreign language．D．In addition to23．I believe traveling can broaden our mind，and that music can ___D__ our life．D．enrich24．Sometimes very young children have trouble __D___ the right from the wrong．D．separating25．Only a few people have ___A__ to the confidential energy data．A．access26．It was recommended that they ___C__ for the doctor．C．wait27．She was __A___ to wait for over an hour．A．made28．We have a ___D__ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere．D．much greater29．It is a good idea for parents to monitor the __C___ as well as the kind of television that their preschool child watches．C．amount30．In my country people never leave tips．So when I first went abroad，I kept forgetting to tip waiters．I felt really ___B__．B．embarrassed31．The knowledge and power of the information age will be within reach not just of the few，___A__ of every classroom，every library in the near future．A．but32．The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted __C___ excellent work．C．in33．The initials NE ___C__ North East．C．stand for挑错题练习题1．The standards on which the metric system are based have been found to be slightly inaccurate．(B) A B C D2．My younger brother slept when I got up this morning．(B)A B C D3．Because of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity，scientists never again regardedA B Cthe world as they did before．(C)D4．Several years latter，I found she had grown to be a pretty girl．(A)A B C D5．Some of us have to study their lessons more carefully if we expect to pass the examination．(B)A B C D6．To maintain good health，you should have good food，plenty of rest and exercising a lot．(D)A B C D7．During the disastrous earthquake in July，1976，a great many houses in ChinaA Bwere collapsed and thousands of lives were lost．(C)8．Remember me to take some money when we go shopping tomorrow．(A)9．It allows people to study at home in their free times and means that disabledA Bpeople or those who otherwise stay at home to look after them can work．(B)C D10．If a body will float in a liquid or not depends on its specific gravityA B Cwith respect to that liquid．(A)D11．We’ve tested three hundred types of boots， none of them is completely waterproof．(B)12．In 1897 it was discovered that the atom is not indivisible but composes ofA B Ceven smaller articles．(C)D13．He had trouble finding out that the capital of the country lay in the coastal area or in the mountains．(B)D14．He jumped over the fence，running across the field，and disappeared into the woods．(C) 15．Jack lent me a book and hoped me to return it as soon as I finished．(B)一、完型填空题Passage 1During the 1980s，unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent．Some countries did not 21 C enough food；basic needs in housing and clothing were not 22 B ．Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations23 A solutions．24 D ，problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations．Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 25 A ．It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes，and highly 26 B workers are needed to 27B and repair the equipment．These workers must be trained， 28D many nations do not have the necessary training institutions．Thus，the 29 C of importing industry becomes higher．Students must be sent abroad to 30 C vocational and professional training． 31 A ，just to begin training，the students must 32 D learn English，French，German，or Japanese．The students then spend many years abroad，and 33 A do not return home．All nations agree that science and technology 34 B be shared．The point is，countries 35 A the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 36 B the costs，because many of these costs are 37 D ．Students from these nations should 38 C the problems of the industrialized countries closely． 39 C care，they will take home not the problems of science and technology， 40 D the benefits．21． C．produce 22． B．met 23．A．for 24． D．However 25．A．expensive26． B．skilled 27． B．maintain 28． D．yet 29． C．cost 30． C．receive 31．A．Frequently 32． B．quickly 33．A．some 34 D．will 35．A．adopting36． B．at 37． D．hidden 38． C．study 39． C．With 40． D．butPassage 2Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo．One of the questions that is always asked of meis 21 A I became an animal collector in the first 22 C ．The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos．According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any 23 A was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”， 24 B the word“zoo”，which I would 25 D over and over again with a shrill 26 C until someone，in order to 27 B me up，would take me to the zoo．WhenI 28 A a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great29 C of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time 30 D the countrysidein search of fresh specimens to 31 to my collection of pets． 32 on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student 33 ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches， 34 were not easy to keep at home．When I left，I 35 had enough money of my own to be able to 36 my first trip and I have been going 37 ever since then．Though a collector’s jobis not an easy one and is full of 38 ，it is certainly a job which will appeal 39 all those21．A．how B．where C．when D．whether22．A．region B．field C．place D．case23．A．clarity B．emotion C．sentiment D．affection24．A．except B．but C．except for D．but for25．A．recite B．recognize C．read D．repeat26．A．volume B．noise C．voice D．pitch27．A．close B．shut C．stop D．fort28．A．grew B．was growing C．grow D．grown29．A．many B．amount C．number D．supply30．A．living B．cultivating C．reclaiming D．exploring 31．A．increase B．include C．add D．enrich32．A．Later B．Further C．Then D．Subsequently 33．A．attendant B．keeper C．member D．aide34．A．who B．they C．of which D．which35．A．luckily B．gladly C．nearly D．successfully36．A．pay B．provide C．allow D．finance37．A．normally B．regularly C．usually D．often 38．A．expectations B．sorrows C．excitement D．disappointments 39．A．for B．with C．to D．from40．A．excursion B．travel C．journey D．tripPassage 3For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation．To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines：a never-ending flood of words．In 1 a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend2 can mean the difference between success and failure．Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are3 readers．Most of us develop poor reading4 at an early age，and never get over them．The main deficiency5 in the actual stuff of language itself - words．Taken individually，words have6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased，sentences and paragraphs．7 ，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words．He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing to8 words or passages．Regression，the tendency to look back over9 you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading．Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads．To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ，which moves a bar（or curtain）down the page at a predetermined speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable，in order to "stretch" him．The accelerator forces the reader to read fast， 14 word-by-word reading，regression and subvocalization，practically impossible．At first 15 is sacrificed for speed．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts，you will not only read faster， 16 your comprehension will improve．Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training． 18 Charlce Au，a business manager，for instance，his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training，now it is an excellent 1,378 words a1．A．applying B．Doing C．Offering D．getting2．A．quickly B．Easily C．roughly D．decidedly3．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent4．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom5．A．lies B．bines C．touches D．involves6．A．some B．a lot C．little D．dull7．A．fortunately B．In fact C．Logically D．Unfortunately8．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite9．A．what B．which C．that D．if10．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures11．A．some one B．one C．he D．reader12．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer13．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than14．A．enabling B．leadingv C．making D．indicating15．A．meaning B．prehension C．gist D．regression16．A．but B．nor C．or D．for17．A．our B．your C．their D．such a18．A．Look at B．Take C．Make D．Consider19．A．for B．in C．after D．before20．A．master B．go over C．present D．get through一、阅读理解题练习题Passage 1It was unfortunate that，after so trouble-free an arrival，he should stumble（磕绊）in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock．After the first shock the pain became bearable，and he gathered up his parachute（降落伞）before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could．The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently．The pine needles lay several inches deep，so he simply piled them on top of the parachute，cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs，and spreading them on top of the needles．He was not sure if it would stay buried，but he could do nothing else about it．After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees．He had to find out where he was，and then decide what to do next．But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power．He dragged his legs with increasing difficulty，walking in long side-way movements across the slope，which meant taking more steps but less painful ones．By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley，day was breaking．Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields．Small cottages and farm houses grouped around a village church，the spire（尖顶）on its top pointing high into the cold winter air to greet the morning．“I can’t go much further，”John Harding thought．“Someone is bound to find me．What can I do？I must get a rest before I go on．They’ll look for me high up there in the mountains where the plane crashed．I bet they’re out looking for it already．They’re sure to find the chute in the end．So they’ll know I wasn’t killed and must be somewhere．They’ll think I’m hiding up there in the trees and rocks and look for me there．I’ll go down to the village．If I’m lucky my foot will be good enough by the evening and I can manage to get to the border．”He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on the mountainside，startling him after great silence．Looking up，he saw lights like pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light．The road was deserted，and he struggled along，still almost invisible in the first light，easing his aching foot wherever he could，avoiding stones and rough places，and limping quietly and painfully towards the village．He reached the church at last．A great need for peace almost drew him inside，but he knew that would not do．Instead，he limped along its walls towards a very old buildinga short distance from the church．It seemed to have stood there forever，as if it had grown out of the hillside．It had the same air of timelessness as the church．John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside．1．In spite of his bad ankle Harding was able to _____．A．walk in a direction that was less steepB．bear the pain without changing directionC．bury his parachute perfectly in a safe placeD．check the surroundings and locate where he was2．Why was his attention drawn to the mountain again？_____A．He was surprised to notice some torches moving around．B．He was astonished to hear some voices far away．C．He could see the searchers’ faces in spite of the poor light．D．He could feel a shower of small rocks falling from above．3．Which of the following do you think John Harding was？_____A．An escaped prisoner trying to hide away． B．A criminal on the run from the police．C．An airman landing in an enemy country area．D．A spy in search of an important person．4．Harding’s plan was _____．A．to cross the border as soon as possible B．to rest in the church as long as he could C．to have his injured foot treated D．to stay in the village for the day5．We can tell from the story that _____．A．Harding had a cool head in emergency B．Harding was strongly against warC．the plane crash took place at dawn D．it was unwise to bury the chutePassage 2The government may control prices when there is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living．When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy．Government controls may help in an emergency（紧急情况）．However，some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．In cities with rent control，the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord（房主）can charge for an apartment．Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments．Their rent cannot increase；therefore，they are not in danger of losing their homes．However，the critics（批评者）say that after a long time，rent control may have negative effects．Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits．Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits．They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled．As a result，new apartments are not built．Many people who need apartments cannot find any．According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control，price control and the minimum wage．The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal．Economists do not agree on some of the predictions．They also do not agree on the value of different decisions．Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it．Economists do agree，however，that there are no simple answers to economic questions．6．According to Paragraph 1，price control _____．A．does more harm than good B．is good in every senseC．is necessary but harmful in the long term D．should be avoided7．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____．A．thanks to rent control，it would be easier for many to find apartmentsB．landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too lowC．the tighter the rent control is，the fewer new apartments will be builtD．landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government 8．Which of the following do all economists agree on？_____A．Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．B．The government must take measures to control rent increase．C．The maximum rent system protects people who don’t have their own houses．D．Economic questions are difficult to deal with．9．The attitude of the author to price control is _____．A．subjective B．objective C．indifferent D．supportive10．The purpose of this passage is to _____．A．argue B．persuade C．analyze D．describe附：参考答案附参考答案（一）汉译英1.我们不应该只根据外貌来评论一个人。