专题08 名词性从句-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题08名词性从句
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence___________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence___61___they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than___8___they go.
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·北京】11.Without his support,we wouldn’t be_________we are now.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
2.【2018·北京】15.This is_________my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what
3.【2018·天津】9.The gold medal will be awarded___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A.whomever
B.wherever
C.whoever
D.whatever
4.【2018·江苏】21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·北京】23.Every year,______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whichever
2.【2017·北京】26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing______she was heading.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
3.【2017·江苏】26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_______it used to charge.
4.【2017·天津】4.She asked me_______I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.what
2016年高考真题
1.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.
A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
2.【2016·北京】29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely free from dust.
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.why
3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A.why
B.what
C.as
D.that
4.【2016·天津】11.The manager put forward a suggestion____we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what。
2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)名词性从句专项演练1. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whomever2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what6. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that7. It is _______ you deal with difficult situations that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how8. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference betwe en the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where11. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if12. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. why13. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _____ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that14. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever名词性从句一．要点归纳（一）主语从句1、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题15 阅读理解社会生活、议论类(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题15 阅读理解社会生活、议论类一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷II，C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Becht el’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's go ne and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food varietyB. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.【语篇解读】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
专题08_电化学及其应用——三年(2019-2021)高考真题化学分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)
专题08 电化学及其应用1．（2021·山东）以KOH 溶液为离子导体，分别组成CH 3OH —O 2、N 2H 4—O 2、(CH 3)2NNH 2—O 2清洁燃料电池，下列说法正确的是A ．放电过程中，K +均向负极移动B ．放电过程中，KOH 物质的量均减小C ．消耗等质量燃料，(CH 3)2NNH 2—O 2燃料电池的理论放电量最大D ．消耗1molO 2时，理论上N 2H 4—O 2燃料电池气体产物的体积在标准状况下为11.2L 2．（2021·全国高考甲卷）乙醛酸是一种重要的化工中间体，可果用如下图所示的电化学装置合成。
图中的双极膜中间层中的2H O 解离为+H 和-OH ，并在直流电场作用下分别问两极迁移。
下列说法正确的是A ．KBr 在上述电化学合成过程中只起电解质的作用B ．阳极上的反应式为：+2H ++2e -=+H 2OC ．制得2mol 乙醛酸，理论上外电路中迁移了1mol 电子D ．双极膜中间层中的+H 在外电场作用下向铅电极方向迁移3．（2021·全国高考乙卷）沿海电厂采用海水为冷却水，但在排水管中生物的附着和滋生会阻碍冷却水排放并降低冷却效率，为解决这一问题，通常在管道口设置一对惰性电极(如图所示)，通入一定的电流。
下列叙述错误的是A ．阳极发生将海水中的Cl -氧化生成2Cl 的反应B ．管道中可以生成氧化灭杀附着生物的NaClOC ．阴极生成的2H 应及时通风稀释安全地排入大气D ．阳极表面形成的2Mg(OH)等积垢需要定期清理4．（2021·广东）火星大气中含有大量2CO ，一种有2CO 参加反应的新型全固态电池有望为火星探测器供电。
该电池以金属钠为负极，碳纳米管为正极，放电时A ．负极上发生还原反应B ．2CO 在正极上得电子C ．阳离子由正极移向负极D ．将电能转化为化学能5．（2021·广东）钴(Co )的合金材料广泛应用于航空航天、机械制造等领域。
高考真题汇编(名词性从句 )
高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。
故用where。
二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
专题08说明文阅读(原卷版)-三年(2020-2022)中考真题语文分项汇编
专题08 说明类文本阅读（原卷版）【江苏省常州市2021年中考语文试题】阅读说明文，完成下面小题。
植物工厂石东乔冯锋①随着人口的持续增长、土地资源的枯竭，极端气候事件的频发，传统农业的发展到了“瓶颈期”。
②因此，科学家们设想利用先进的种植技术，把农业向上延伸。
这源于植物生长的原理——万物生长靠太阳，植物利用太阳光进行光合作用，把空气中的二氧化碳和水转变成葡萄糖、淀粉等有机物，这样就可以长高、长大，直到开花结果。
利用这个原理，在适宜条件下，给植物足够的光和必需的营养，就可以把庄稼“种”到空中去，把高楼大厦变成一座座农场，用车间生产的办法来生产粮食和瓜果等。
③这种植物工厂是农业发展的高级阶段，被看成农业产业化领域的“潜力股”。
研究发现，只要对生长环境进行调控，通过改变光照、调整“光配方”、改善营养液成分等，就可实现对植物生长周期和生长状态的调控。
比如，生菜在农田里栽培需要30～40天才能收获，但是在植物工厂仅需20天左右。
在植物工厂里，只要有足够的光照和营养，水果、蔬菜乃至粮食就可以“长了一茬又一茬”，几乎不受外界的天气、光照和土壤环境的影响。
④植物工厂需要多种先进设施，如对环境进行精确控制、反馈的计算机和传感器等。
然后，根据不同的植物来设置温度，湿度、光照、二氧化碳浓度等，高精度地实时测量植物的生长和生理状态，生成数据并反馈至控制系统，对环境进行动态调节。
研究发现，光质影响植物光合作用和光信号调节，在植物生长中起重要作用，不同的植物对光质具有偏好性。
比如，优化红光或远红光的比例，可以提高三色堇的开花数量和质量；而要想长出肥厚的绿色生菜，就需要多用蓝光和红光。
⑤没有土壤，植物“吃”什么？和田野生产不同，植物工厂要求洁净的栽培空间，甚至需要无菌培养室。
在这种条件下，就要用营养液来“饲喂”植物。
植物工厂采用循环流动的营养液来为植物提供营养。
萝卜青菜，各有所爱，不同的植物也有不同的“口味”和“取食偏好”。
三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2017年-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含答案)
高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。
另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。
用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题21 语法填空(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题11 特殊句式(原卷版)
C. did they encourageD. they encouraged
2.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it
A. should theyB. they should
C. dare theyD. they dare
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
三（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题11特殊句式
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
2.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。