词汇练习题
3.词汇练习
现代汉语：词汇练习一、单项选择题1.“蝴蝶在西双版纳的森林里飞舞”这句话中包含的语素有( )A.7个B.8个C.9个D.13个2. 下列语素中本身就能成为一个词的是( )。
A. 宏B. 吝C. 丽D. 美3.“早晨—上午—中午—傍晚”等时间词之间没有明确的界限，这种现象所反映出的词义的主要性质是( )A.概括性B.民族性C.模糊性D.客观性4．下列各组中，每个成员都是词的是( )A．命、芙、帝B．得、实、勿C．仇、川、菩D．革、坷、仨5.下列各组词中全部是联绵词的是( )A.仓猝、唐突、苗条、蝙蝠B.坎坷、蟋蟀、枇杷、依据C.详细、伶俐、逍遥、朦胧D.馄饨、平安、吩咐、罗嗦6.下列联绵词中属于双声词的是( )。
A. 流连B. 彷徨C. 咆哮D. 殷勤7.下列汉语外来词属于音译加注的是( )。
A. 卡片B. 引擎C. 黑客D. 逻辑8.属于复合式联合型合成词的一组是( )A.冷淡、包扎、治理、善良B.咆哮、辛酸、进退、澎湃C.人民、朋友、冰凉、美好D.来往、反正、买卖、乒乓9.下列各组属于附加式合成词的是( )A．老师、光头、松子 B．老虎、苦头、帽子C．老路、灯头、莲子 D．老人、盼头、桌子10．“多少”的构词方式是( )A．主谓式 B．联合式C．补充式 D．偏正式11.下列各组中，每个成员都与合成词“提高”的结合方式相同的是( )A.扩大、动员、突破B.纠正、虚弱、抓紧C.说明、接近、缩小D.促进、深入、转移12.下列各组中，每个成员都与合成词“分寸”的结合方式相同的是( )A．江湖、珍宝、习惯B．沐浴、权衡、印刷C．呼吸、洒扫、矛盾D．美丽、依靠、教唆13.能构成一组同音词的是( )A．夹板、甲板 B．假充、甲虫C．故宫、雇工 D．静态、镜台14.下列各组中，加点的词属于同音词的是( )A．泄露天机．．．．堂堂医用仪表．．B．仪表．．远望天际C．文章的大意．．你太大意．．了电影开．映．了．．了D．晚报开印15．下列各组中，加点的词属于多义词关系的是( )A．这条路很长．他长．于写作B．吃．食堂吃．透文件精神C．信纸叫风给刮跑．了瓶子没盖好，汽油都跑．了D．只可意会．能说会．道16.属于褒贬对立的一组同义词是( )A.把持——控制B.成果——后果C.宏大——庞大D.宠爱——溺爱17．下列各组同义词中，属于附属的感情色彩不同．．的是( )A．懦弱、软弱 B．颠覆、推翻C．强壮、壮实 D．伤害、损害18. 下列熟语属于谚语的是( )。
词汇习题100 及答案
1. The curtain have _____ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened2. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.A shedB shadeC shadowD darkness3. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A dropped outB dropped onC dropped uponD dropped off4. He’s suffered from cancer for many years; it is so strange that he has _____ to the present day.A deprivedB survivedC derivedD revived5. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A virtualB exclusiveC overallD flexible6. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A toughB tenseC urgentD instant7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A bareB vacantC blankD hollow8. It took the man several months to ______ the wide horse.A tendB cultivateC tameD breed9. The ratio of the work done by the machine ______ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A againstB withC toD for10. The young man doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A take overB take afterC take inD take up11. Tom looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.A encouragedB embarrassedC disappointedD excited12. It is impossible to ______ the number of people in China who have acquired an adequate knowledge of English.A estimateB judgeC checkD decide13. If you _____ your children well, you will be proud of them.A grow upB bring upC get upD take up14. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it’s my ______ meal.A fondB popularC favoriteD private15 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.A normalB ordinaryC averageD regular16. I know you think I’m talking nonsense, but _____ you will realize I am right.A at one timeB in timeC at timesD on time17. Here are comments about the behavior that people in Japan usually expect on various _____.A occasionsB casesC timesD circumstances18. We didn’t catch the train on _____ of the traffic jam.A basisB chargeC accountD behalf19. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______was discovered.A defectB defeatC defenderD defence20. The government is to send a delegation to _____ the matter.A look intoB look forward toC look downD look in21. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are _____ to them just because they are woman.A openedB openC closedD close22. ______ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.A As a result ofB In the event ofC In the honor ofD By means of23. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A alteredB separatedC rangedD differed24. The manager asked if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A work outB put outC make outD set out25. I’m very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A interferedB impressedC offendedD bothered26. From the passage we can _____ that this kind of disease can be cured.A insultB inspireC refuseD infer27. It is believed that ______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A naturalB mysteriousC publicD excessive28. The team ______ twenty young people who were carefully chose for the work.A faces up toB get acrossC gives rise toD consists of29. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with30. According to the ______ of the contract, employees must give six months’ notice if they intend to leave.A lawsB rulesC termsD details31. I don’t believe that ridiculous scheme is ______ of our serious consideration.A worthlessB worthwhileC worthyD worth32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A calls ofB calls upC calls inD calls for33. Our family can’t afford to buy a piano, ______ the piano lessons.A let aloneB let inC let onD let off34. When she was busy tiding the room, her little kid is always _____.A under wayB on the wayC in the wayD by the way35. His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms36. What was their _____ to the proposal that a dam be built at the foot of the mountain.A. remark B reaction C comment D opinion37. If a scene is likely to be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or ______ that scene.A decreaseB deleteC repayD darken38. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted, but it was always beyond my _______.A reachB excessC controlD favor39. It is not that I mean to find _____ with you, but that you’ve really made a serious mistake.A weaknessB mistakeC errorD fault40. So _______ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lighting.A variousB variesC variableD variation41. “ Sorry , there are no tickets _____ for tomorrow’s performance. ” the ticket officer said.A preferableB considerableC favorableD available42. A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be ______.A separatedB appointedC transferredD replaced43. Researchers are discovering that music can help healing sorrows in a ______of ways.A varietyB wonderC typeD thousand44. Did you notice the _______on the man’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world.A appearanceB expressionC descriptionD outlook45. Those who support the nature side of the conflict believe that our ____ and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.A . personalities B. characteristics C. abilities D. qualifications46. The pupils are told that they can ______ success if they work really hard.A getB achieveC gainD acquire47. Last night, the electric lamps went out so we had to _____ candles to light the room.A lead toB contribute toC amount toD resort to48. He knows nothing about the car accident; it happened ______ to his arrival.A cautiousB curiousC previousD conscious49. You did not say that you were present, but words ______ that you were.A appliedB impliedC repliedD complied50. Internet marketing activities have _____ strategies to pull customers into sites.A figured outB let aloneC approved ofD focused on51. He’s something bad-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _____ .A in heartB out of heartC at heartD by heart52. People were not satisfied with the airport because the plane arrived one hour behind _____.A timeB planC dateD schedule53. The government completed the programs _____ great expense.A inB atC ofD with54. A written word is a sign of a certain sound and that sound is _____ the sign of an idea.A in turnB in detailC in caseD in particular55. After years of hard work, researchers have discovered a new ____ to cancer treatment.A approachB methodC channelD route56. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.A considerationB judgementC estimateD decision57. When we think of communication, we ______ think of using words, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A shortlyB namelyC vainlyD normally58. Let’s ______ the minor issues for the time being and concentrate on the important ones.A neglectB ignoreC finishD eliminate59. He can always _____ excellent proposal to help the company make profit.A come up withB come uponC come up toD come out60. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____ learners to practice these skills independently.A enableB stimulateC advocateD repeat61. Mobile phones have proved to ______ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A interfereB disturbC interruptD trouble62. In fact, the desire to improve one’s material life is an absolutely necessary key to _____ and social development.A economicalB economyC economicD economics63. ______ great efforts, we failed too carry out the plan through.A In spite ofB Now thatC WithD But for64. The student obviously had no _____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the CET-4.A willingnessB ambitionC desireD intention65. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communication, farmers have now had easier _____ to cities and towns.A accessB reachC contactD touch66. We are lucky enough to have ______ supplies to last through the winner.A ancientB efficientC sufficientD proficient67. ______ the immediate danger of war, there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament.A Thanks toB Owning toC As toD Resort to68. There are no specific rules concerning eye behavior except that it is considered rude to ______ especially at strangers.A stareB lookC glanceD glimpse69. Yesterday I met an old friend of mine _____, which was really a pleasant surprise.A by means ofB by the wayC by chanceD by and large70. Low pay and poor housing conditions cause great ______ among the intellectuals in the city.A disapprovalB disgraceC distrustD dissatisfaction71. A survey released last week has suggested that air pollution poses a threat to the continued _____ of the race species.A existenceB presenceC absenceD reference72. I must _____ to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly to laziness.A regretB apologizeC confessD complain73. The Great Wall is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A attentionB attractionC appointmentD arrangement74. “You will have an accident unless you slow down,” his wife ______ him, but he did not listen.A warnedB blamedC informedD relieved75. We were deeply impressed by their important _____ to the success of the project.A. work B .determination C .improvement D. contribution.76. Using cable internet services for the first time can be a breathtaking experience. Images and text______ before your eyes instantly.A flashB flameC fleshD fresh77. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth______.A attemptB processC displayD instance78. The old man choose a card _______ from the deck(一副纸牌)。
现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
词汇练习100题
词汇练习100题(1)2010-8-4 11:15 中国教育在线【大中小】【我要纠错】Test11.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.DTest 21. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。
地理英语词汇练习30题
地理英语词汇练习30题1. There is a long ______ in this area.A. mountainB. riverC. lakeD. forest答案：B。
本题主要考查地理名词的辨析。
选项A“mountain”意思是“山脉”，通常指高大的山体；选项B“river”意思是“河流”，符合“long”（ 长的）这一描述；选项C“lake”意思是“湖泊”；选项D“forest”意思是“森林”。
题干说“在这个地区有一个长的......”，根据常识和描述，长的通常是河流，所以选择B。
2. The ______ is very wide.A. seaB. oceanC. riverD. stream答案：A。
本题考查不同水域的名词。
选项A“sea”意思是“海”，相对较小；选项B“ocean”意思是“海洋”，范围更广；选项C“river”意思是“河流”；选项D“stream”意思是“小溪”。
题干说“......非常宽”，海相对海洋较小，但比河流和小溪宽，所以选择A。
3. We can see many high ______ in the picture.A. mountainsB. hillsC. desertsD. plains答案：A。
此题考查山脉相关的名词。
选项A“mountains”意思是“山脉”，通常高大且连绵；选项B“hills”意思是“小山丘”，高度相对较低；选项C“deserts”意思是“沙漠”；选项D“plains”意思是“平原”。
题干说“在图片中我们能看到许多高的......”，结合“high” 高的）和“many” 许多），应该是高大且连绵的山脉，所以选A。
4. The water in the ______ is very clear.A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. ocean答案：B。
本题考查不同水体的特点。
选项A“river”意思是“河流”，水流通常较快；选项B“lake”意思是“湖泊”，水相对平静且可能更清澈；选项C“sea”意思是“海”；选项D“ocean”意思是“海洋”。
英语词汇练习题目
英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义，写出正确的单词形式。
1. 一个用来表达同意的词。
（Agree）2. 一种交通工具，通常有两个轮子。
（Bicycle）3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。
（Sunny）4. 一种颜色，介于红色和黄色之间。
（Orange）5. 一个表示时间的词，通常用来描述过去。
（Past）二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。
1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。
1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。
1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。
小学六年级英语词汇练习题【三篇】
【导语】多做练习题是提⾼成绩的有效⽅式之⼀哦！准备了《⼩学六年级英语词汇练习题【三篇】》，供⼤家练习。
六年级英语词汇练习题11 What are your _____ ( 爱好)?2 This is my new ______( 笔友)。
3 Does she like _____(唱歌)?4 I ___( 居住 ) in Changchun。
5 Does your sister go ____( 远⾜)?6 I go to school by bike .But my brother ___( go)to school.7 Does your pen pal like ____( draw) pictures ?8 What about going ____( swim) thi afternoon ?9 Let’s ___( go) together.10 Mr Green ____( live) in Australia .11 How ___( do) he go to school ?12 He____(live ) in the city .13 What does he ___(like ) ?14 I ___(have ) a pen pal .15 There ___( be ) a stamp show on Sunday .16 Can he ___( go ) with us ?17 He _(like)climbingthemountains,Ilike___(play ) football.18 My mother is a teacher .She ___(teach ) math.19 What is pen pal’s ___( hobby ) ?20 Can you ____________(猜字迷 ) ?21 He likes ———( 做中国菜)22 My pen pal ——————( 住在)Shang hai .23 Chen jie often ——————(读故事)24 I often ————(踢⾜球)25 Do you ____( like ) fruits?26 Yes, I _____ ( like ) oranges very much.27 Does Chen jie ___ (like ) vegetables ? Yes, she ___(like ) cabagesnvery much.28 How do you ____(feel) ?I___( not) feel very well.29 How does Da Ming _ (feel ) ?He ___( not ) feel very well.30 They _____( have ) a cold.31 Sarah ___ (have ) a toothache.32 Mother ____( get up) at six in the morning . I ____(get up ) at six thirty every morning.33 I usually go to school by ______( ⾃⾏车 )34 You must pay attention to the ______(交通信号灯 )35 How can I get to the Science Museum ?_______________( 右转弯 ).36 What are you going to do this weekend ? I am going to __________( 看电影 ).37 If you feel angry , you should ______( 深吸⼀⼝⽓ )38 Oliver is going to take a trip____(明天 ).39 I usually go to school by ____( ⾃⾏车 ) .40 Is your father a _______( 邮递员 ) ?41 What’s your hobby ? I like ____( 游泳 ).42 The cat is _____( ⾼兴的 ) with them.43 Where ___( he ) ___( ⼯作 ) ?44 Turn left at the _____( 书店).45 Stop and wait at a red _____( 灯)46He is a ____( 商⼈ ).He often ____( 去 ) to other countries.47 They are going to ________( 看电影 ) this evening .48 What is your brother’s ____( 爱好 ) ? He ___( like ).__(游泳)49 First let’s turn right , then _____ ( 直⾛ ) .50 How can I get to the _____ _( 邮局 ) ?51 She is a___( work) She ___(work) at a ______( ⼯⼚).52 We should ____( 慢⾏ )and ____( 停下 ) at a yellow light.53 There is a pet _____(医院 ) in my city.54 Where is the _____(科学博物馆)It’s next to the ___( 邮局).55 ————(左转弯)at the ———(电*).56 How do you come to school?I come ____(步⾏ )。
小升初英语词汇练习题20题含答案解析
小升初英语词汇练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a big tree in the school ________.A.playgroundB.classroomC.libraryD.office答案解析：A。
“playground”是操场，“classroom”是教室，“library”是图书馆，“office”是办公室。
学校里有大树的地方通常是操场。
2.My mother is cooking in the ________.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：B。
“bedroom”是卧室，“kitchen”是厨房，“living room”是客厅，“bathroom”是浴室。
妈妈做饭的地方是厨房。
3.We read books in the ________.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.office答案解析：B。
“classroom”是教室，在教室里上课；“library”是图书馆，是读书的地方；“playground”是操场，用于活动；“office”是办公室。
所以选图书馆。
4.My father is watching TV in the ________.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：C。
“bedroom”是卧室，睡觉的地方；“kitchen”是厨房，做饭的地方；“living room”是客厅，看电视通常在客厅；“bathroom”是浴室，洗漱的地方。
5.I do my homework in my ________.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：A。
“bedroom”是卧室，可以在卧室做作业；“kitchen”是厨房，不能做作业；“living room”是客厅，一般不做作业；“bathroom”是浴室，更不能做作业。
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一、选择
1、语素是语言中最小的（）
A、语音单位 B 、表意单位 C、造句单位D、语音语义结合单位
2、语言随着社会的变化而变化，其中变化最迅速、最频繁的是（）
A、语音
B、词汇
C、语法
D、以上都不对
3、属于不成词语素的是（）
A、虎狗
B、鸡、鸭
C、人、学
D、习、民
4、“革命”的构词方式是（）
A、支配式
B、补充式
C、偏正式
D、并列式
5、“星星”是（）
A、叠音词
B、重叠式合成词
C、连绵词
D、并列式合成词
6、“玫瑰”是（）
A、叠韵词
B、双声词
C、译音词
D、非双声叠韵词
7、下列各组词中加点的字都属于词缀的是（）
A、砖头船头
B、瓜子莲子
C、女儿花儿
D、老虎老师
8、下列各组加点的词中，属于同音词的是（）
A、黑夜黑心肠
B、空箱子空想
C、鲜花花钱
D、黑暗暗杀
9、“热爱”和“酷爱”的区别是（）
A、词义的范围不同
B、词义的轻重不同
C、感情色彩不同
D、语体色彩不同
10、“马”、“马匹”的区别是（）
A、集体和个体的不同
B、范围大小不同
C、性状特征不同
D、语体色彩不同
11、“明亮”在“光线充足”意思上的反义词是（）
A、昏暗
B、暗淡
C、模糊
D、黝黑
12、下列表述错误的是（）
A、“铁路”、“铁道”是等义词
B、“脚踏车”、“自行车”是近义词。
C、“交换”、“交流”搭配对象不同
D、“成果”、“后果”感情色彩不同。
13、和“粉饰”构词方式一致的一组词是（）
A、拖鞋货车
B、杏黄动心
C、蓝天司机
D、打倒大刀
14、下面的词语中属于熟语的是（）
A、开放改革
B、解放军
C、风声鹤唳
D、穿小鞋
15、“打毛衣”的“打”用的是这个词的（）
A、本义
B、基本义
C、引申义
D、比喻义
16、下面的成语有用字错误的是（）
A、当仁不让
B、哄堂大笑
C、病入膏肓
D、草简人命
二、填空题
17、语言中最小的音义结合体是语素；按音节分，它可分为单音节语素，双音节语素和多音节语素；按构词功能分，可分为成词语素和非成词语素。
18、“春天来了”共包含 4个语素， 3个词。
19、由一个语素构成的词叫做单纯词，合成词是由2个或2个以上语素构成的词。
合成词有三种构词方。
20、是词义中的核心部分，除此之外，还有附属的意义叫，它包括三种类型。
21、词的本义是词的意义，是词的现代最常用的意义，它相对于转义而言，转义主要通过和两种方法产生。
22、义素是构成词义的，也就是词义的。
23、基本词汇的三个主要特点是。
24、词义演变的途径有以下几种：1、 2、 3、。
三、判断题。
25、词和词汇的关系是个体与集体的关系，无论如何，词汇不能用来指单个的词。
26、连绵词的两个音节连在一起才有意义，不能分开取解释各个音节的意义。
27、合成词都是由两个语素构成的。
28、“孩子”、“瓜子”的“子”都是词缀。
29、单义词没有歧义，不少科学术语、鸟兽、草木、器物的名称都是单义词。
30、“生”与“死”是一对极性反义词。
31、词在使用过程中产生了新义不算出现了新词。
32、基本词汇和一般词汇的界线是不可逾越的。
33.有一部分行业语往往既有存在专门的意义，又有普通的意义。
34、汉语的成语都是四个字组成的。
四、分析题
35、指出下列词的结构方式。
（1）拖鞋（2）鹅黄（3）纠正（4）强制（5）脱鞋（6）民主、（7）地震（8）动静（9）窗户（10）黄金周（11）推广（12）重判（13）点心（14）枪支（15）破产（16）心虚
36、指出下列词中的单义词和多义词
（1）群众（2）新生（3）杜鹃（4）疙瘩（5）韵母（6）风（7）电子（8）杜绝（9）后（10）茶（11）创伤（12）究竟
（13）函数（14）非法（15）合同（16）近视
37、辨析同义词
（1）坚强——顽强
（2）忽然——突然
（3）船只——船
（4）交流——交换
38、简答题
（1）简述词、语素、字的关系与区别。
（2）词的比喻义与修辞上的比喻有什么区别和联系？
（3）什么是义素，义素分析有什么用处？
（4）举例说明外来词的类型。
（5）你如何看待词汇规范化？
词汇部分练习题答案
一、选择题
1、D
2、B
3、D 4 、A 5、B 6、A 7、D 8. C 9、 B 10、 A 11、A 12、
B 13、A 14、 D 15、
C 16、D
二、填空题
17、语素，单音节语素，双音节语素，多音节语素，成词语素，不成词语素。
18、4，3．
19、单纯词，两个或两个以上语素，复合式，重叠是，附加式。
20、理性义，色彩义，感情色彩，语体色彩，形象色彩。
21、原始意义，基本义，引申，比喻。
22、最小意义单位，语义特征。
23、稳固性，能产性，全民常用性。
24、词义的扩大，词义的缩小，词义的转移。
三、判断题
25、√ 26、√27、× 28、×29√、30、×31、√32、33、√34、×
四、分析题
35、指出下列词的结构方式。
（1）偏正（2）偏正（3）补充（4）偏正（5）动宾（6）主谓
（7）主谓（8）联合（9）联合（10）偏正（11）补充（12）偏正（13）动宾（14）补充（15）动宾（16）主谓
36、指出下列词中的单义词和多义词
（1）多义词（2）多义词（3）单义词（4）多义词（5）单义词（6）多义词（7）单义词（8）多义词（9）多义词（10）单义词（11）多义词（12）多义词（13）单义词（14）多义词
（15）单义词（16）多义词
37、辨析同义词（要点）
（1）感情色彩不同
（2）词性不同，语法功能不同
（3）集体和个体不同
（4）搭配对象不同
38、简答题
（1）简述词、语素、字的关系与区别。
答：词、语素、字的关系比较复杂。
概括而言，词是由语素组成，汉语的语素是由一个个汉字书写的。
具体来说，有以下四点。
第一，语素和词是从语言学角度划分出来的语言单位，而字是从书写单位角度划分出来的书写形体单位。
第二，词和语素的层级不同。
词是比语素高一级的语言单位，由一个或多个语素构成。
第三，词表示的意义比较明确和固定，语素表示的意义往往不具体或不固定，必须在它所构成的词里才能明确的显现出来。
第四，词、语素、字不是一一对应的关系，一个汉字可以对应一个语素，一个词，也可以多个汉字对应一个语素，一个词，一个汉字可以对应多个语素，多个词。
（2）词的比喻义与修辞上的比喻有什么区别和联系？
答：词的比喻义是通过比喻用法固定在词中的意义，属于词汇学范畴。
比喻是利用甲事物比况乙事物，属于修辞学范畴。
词的比喻义是固定的，在辞典上可以查阅。
修辞上的比喻所赋予的意义是临时的，只在具体的上下文中才能确定所比喻的意义是什么，这个意义在词典中没有。
当然，一个词的比喻用法比较普遍时，就会逐渐固定下来成为词的比喻义。
（3）什么是义素，义素分析有什么用处？
答：义素是构成词义的最小意义单位，也就是词义的区别特征。
义素分析法是分析词义的一种新的方法，它系统地反映词义之间的相互区别与
联系，为词义分析的形式化、精确化提供了新的途径。
具体说，义素分析可以帮助我们准确的理解、解释词义；可以显示词义之间的区别与联系；可以体现词义的组合关系和聚合关系。
（4）举例说明外来词的类型。
（要点）
答：音译外来词；音意兼译外来词；音译加意译外来词；字母外来词。
（5）你如何看待词汇规范化？（要点）
答：词汇的规范化应该考虑四个主要原则：必要性；普遍性；明确性；准确性。
词汇的规范化工作主要有以下几个方面：方言词的规范；外来词的规范；古语词的规范；新词的规范。