航空维修相关中英文对照p
航空维修专业英语汇编
航空维修专业英语汇编航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平，我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。
希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式，能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。
本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础(约2，000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识)的机务维修人员。
在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持，在此谨表衷心感谢～由于时间仓促，水平有限，本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足，欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。
编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 ........................................... 51 三、维修工作常见单句 ........................................... 60 附录ATA 章节英汉对照. (104)一、维修工作常用词汇 1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司 Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部 Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance & 沈阳维修基地 Overhaul BaseLine Maintenance Dept. 航线部Production Plan Sect. 生产室Technical Support Sect. 技术支援室General Affairs Sect. 综合办公室Quality Control Sect. 质控室Airbus Shop 空客车间Transit Shop 过站车间MD Shop 麦道车间Pre-flight Check 航前检查Post-flight Check 航后检查Transit Check 过站检查Trouble Shooting 排故Fault Isolation 故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept. 大修部(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect. 质控科Inspection Sect. 检验科Production & Planning Sect. 生产计划科General Office 办公室System Shop 系统车间Engine Shop 发动机车间— 1 —Cabin Refurbishment Shop 客舱整新车间 Structure & Machining Shop 结构机加车间 APU Shop APU车间 Scheduled Checks 定检 A check A 检 C check C 检 FH (Flight Hours) 飞行小时数 FC (Flight Cycles) 飞行循环数 Landings 起落数 Calendar Date 日历时间 D check (4C check， 6Y Check) D 检(4C检，6年检) Seat 座椅 Emergency 应急设备 Interior 内饰 Cleaning 清洁Galley & Lavatory (toilet) 厨房&厕所 Engine (APU) 发动机(APU) Composite 复合材料 Painting 喷漆 Sheet Metal 钣金Component Repair Dept. 附件修理部 General Affairs Sect. 综合业务科Production Sect. 生产科 Quality Control Sect. 质控科 Joint Venture Marketing 合资市场科 JV FAA Sect. 合资FAA室 JV Planning Sect. 合资企划室 Electro-Mechanical Shop 机电车间 Avionic Shop 电子车间— 2 —Landing Gear Shop 起落架车间 PMA (Part Manufacture Approval) 航空器材厂 FactoryPreliminary Inspection 预先检查 Visual Check 目视检查 Pre-test 预测试 Trouble Record 故障记录 Disassembly 分解 Inspection 检查 Overhaul 大修 Repair 修理 Replace 更换 On Condition 视情 Cleaning 清洗 Assembly 组装 Functional Test 功能测试 Final Inspection 最终检验 Release To Service 放行 SRU (Shop Replaceable Unit) 内场可更换件Production Support Dept. 生产支援部 Facility 设施 Equipment 设备Tool 工具 Special Vehicle 特种车辆 Ground Power Cart 地面电源车Pneumatic Power Cart 气源车 Towing Vehicle 拖车 De-Icing Cart(Defroster) 除冰车 Flat Roof Type Lifter 高空升降平台车 Scissors Type Lifter 剪式升降车— 3 —Crane 吊车 Two-Sets Hydraulic Pressure 双系统液压源车 VehicleMaterial Management Dept. 航材管理部 Material 航材 Expendable Material 一次性航材Filter 滤芯 Seal 封圈 O-Ring O形封圈 Consumable Material 消耗性航材Lubricant 润滑剂 Paint 油漆 Adhesive 粘接胶 Sealant 封严胶 Spares 备件LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) 航线可更换件 Installation 总成 Assembly 组件Component 部件 Unit 单元 Part 零件Technical Management Div. 技术管理处 Technical Support 技术支援Engineering Management 工程管理 SB (Service Bulletin) 服务通告AD( Airworthiness Directive) 适航指令CAD 中国适航指令FAD 美国适航指令EASA AD 欧洲适航指令— 4 —EO (Engineering Order) 工程指令 Job Card 工卡Scheduled Job Card 定检工卡Un-scheduled Job Card 非例行工卡 Technical Data 技术数据 Technical library 资料室 AMM(Aircraft Maint. Manual) 飞机维修手册 TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) 排故手册 IPC (Illustrated Parts 图解零件目录 Catalogue) CMM (Component Maint. Manual) 部件维修手册 AWM(Aircraft Wiring Manual) 飞机电路手册 SPM(Standard Practices Manual) 标准工艺手册Maintenance Program 维修方案 MRB (Maint. Review Board) 维修审查委员会报告 MPD (Maint. Program Document) 维修大纲 MRS (Maint.Requirement 维修计划 System)Production & Marketing Management 生产经营处Div.Contract Management 合同管理 Production Planning 生产计划 Marketing市场 MTOP (Maintenance Task 维修任务操作Operation Program) 方案MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 维修控制中心Quality Management Div. 质量管理处 Airworthiness management 适航管理— 5 —Airworthy 适航Flight Safety 飞行安全Inspection 检验Inspector 检验员Calibration Center 计量中心Reliability 可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室— 6 —2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调 Distribution 分配 Pressurization Control 压力控制 Air Cooling 空气冷却 Temperature Control 温度控制 Valve 活门 Duct 管道 Pipe 管路 Packs 空调组件 Mixer 混合器 Outflow Valve 放气活门 Safety Valve 保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行 Long Term 长途 Flight Plan 飞行计划Envelop 包线Lateral 横向 Short Term 短途 FL Flight Level 飞行高度层 Pressure Altitude 气压高度 Height 离地高度 Heading 航向 Flight Path 航迹Computers 计算机 Servo Motors 伺服马达 Flight Augmentation 飞行增稳 Yaw Damper 偏航阻尼 Rudder Travel Limiting 方向舵行程限制— 7 —23 Communication 通讯 External Communication 外部通讯 HF 高频 VHF 甚高频 Transmitter 发射机 Receiver 接收机 Transceiver 收发机 Antenna 天线Internal Communication 内部通讯 Interphone 内话 Passenger Address 旅客广播 Microphone 麦克风 Headset 耳麦 Handphone 手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源 Source 来源 Engine Generator 发动机发电机APU Generator APU发电机 Battery 电瓶 External Power Cart 外接电源车VSCF 变速恒频 CSD 恒速 IDG 整体驱动电机 AC Bus 交流汇流条 DC Bus 直流汇流条 Essential Bus 主汇流条 Emergency Bus 应急汇流条 Switches 电门— 8 —26 Fire Protection 防火 Smoke Detector 烟雾探测器 Fire Loop 防火环路Fire Bottle 灭火瓶 Agent 灭火剂 Portable Extinguisher 便携式灭火瓶 Squib 爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵 Primary Controls 主操纵Rudder (Yaw) 方向舵 (偏航) Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal 升降舵(可配Stabilizer) (Pitch) 平水平安定面)(俯仰) Aileron (Roll) 副翼(横滚)Control Tabs 操纵片 Secondary Controls 副操纵 Flap 襟翼 Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板Ground Spoiler 地面扰流板Flight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 飞行扰流板(减速板) 28 Fuel 燃油 Tanks 油箱 Main Tank 主油箱 Center Tank 中央油箱Trim Tank 配平油箱 Electrical Pump 电动泵 Booster 增压泵 Valve 活门— 9 —Pipe 管路 Connector 管接头 Heat Exchanger 热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Motors 马达 Connectors 管接头 Hydraulic Fluid 液压油 Pressure 压力 Blue System 兰系统 Yellow System 黄系统 Green System 绿系统 Engine Driven Pumps 发动机驱动泵 Cylinder 作动筒 Actuator 作动器 Piston 活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨 Hot Air 热空气Wing Leading Edge 大翼前缘Engine Inlet 发动机进气道 Electrical Heating 电加温Probes 探头Cockpit Windows 驾驶舱窗 Rain Repellent 排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录 PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示屏Speed (Mach) 速度(马赫数)Heading 航向Attitude 姿态— 10 —Flight Mode 飞行模式Glide Slope 下滑道Localizer 航道 ND Navigation Display 导航显示屏Navigation Information 导航信息Waypoint 航路点Air Route 航路Flight Plan 飞行计划Navigation Aids 导航台 Indicator (Indication) 指示器(指示) Annunciator (Annunciation) 通告灯(通告牌) Legend 指示符，指示灯 Display 显示，显示器 Flowbar 示流条 Warning (Red) 警告(红色) Caution (Amber) 警戒(琥珀色) Advisory (Green) 提示(绿色) Local Indications 局部指示Centralized Indication 集成指示 ECAM (Electronic Centralized 飞机电子集成监Aircraft Monitor) 控器 Horn 喇叭 Chime 谐音Single Chime 单谐音Repetitive Chimes 多谐音 Black Box 黑匣子(橙色)CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱语音记录器CDR Cockpit Data Recorder 驾驶舱数据记录器— 11 —32 Landing Gears 起落架 Nose Gear 前起落架 Main Gears 主起落架 Tail Gear 尾橇 Wheel 机轮 Wheel-Well 轮舱 Brakes 刹车 Strut 支柱Extend/Retract System 放轮/收轮系统 Up-Lock 上位锁 Down-Lock 下位锁33 Lights 灯光 Internal Lights 内部灯光 Dome Light 圆顶灯 Flood Light 泛光灯 Reading Light 阅读灯 Exit Light 应急出口灯Console Lighting 操纵台照明 External Light 外部灯光 Strobe 频闪灯Landing 着陆灯 Taxi 滑行灯 Location 位置灯 Logo 标识灯 Anti-Collision 防撞灯34 Navigation 导航 Air Data 大气数据 TAT Total Air Temp. 全空温 SAT Static Air Temp. 静空温— 12 —Probes 探头 Sensors 传感器 Compass 罗盘 Gyro 陀螺 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 MCDU Multiple Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件 Pilot Inserted Data 驾驶员输入数据 Weather Radar 气象雷达 TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance 防撞系统 SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning 近地警告系统 System35 Oxygen 氧气 Oxygen Mask 氧气面罩 Oxygen Generator 氧气发生器Cylinder 气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统 Air Conditioning 空调 Cabin Pressure 客舱增压 Wing & Engine Anti-Icing 大翼及发动机防冰Hydraulic Tank Pressurization 液压油箱增压 Ducts 管道 Pipes 管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水 Potable Tank 饮用水箱 Waste Tank 废水箱— 13 —Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构 Fuselage 机身 Flight Deck (Cockpit) 驾驶舱 Cabin 客舱Seat 座椅Baggage Bay 行李架Doors 舱门Windows 窗Exits 紧急出口Slides 滑梯 Cargo Compartment 货舱Forward 前Middle 中Bulk 散装 Wings (Sweep-Back ) 大翼(后掠式) Vertical Stabilizer 垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置 Engine 发动机 Thrust/Reversed Thrust 推力/反推力 Electrical Power 电源 Pneumatic 气源 Hydraulic Power 液压源Fan 风扇 LP Compressor 低压压气机 HP Compressor 高压压气机Diffuser/Combustor 扩压器/燃烧室 HP Turbine 高压涡轮 LP Turbine 低压涡轮— 14 —Accessory Drive Gearbox 附件驱动齿轮箱 Bearing 轴承 Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵 IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机 Fuel 燃油 Fuel Metering Unit (FMU) 燃调组件 Fuel Pump 燃油泵 FCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler) 燃油制冷滑油冷却器 Fuel Filter 燃油油滤 Fuel Flow Meter 燃油流量表 Ignition Exciter 点火激励器 Throttle 油门 Fuel Shut-Off Valve 燃油关断活门Starter 起动机 Oil 滑油 Lubricant 润滑剂 Grease 滑脂 APU 辅助动力装置— 15 —3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flightcontrol surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前，确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。
航空技术术语中英文对照
航空技术术语中英文对照precision recovery including maneuverable re-entry 包含可操纵重返之精确回收precision spin 準确螺旋precision spin 準确螺旋precision turn 準确转弯precision very high frequency omni direction range 精确极高频全向导航台precision-drop glider 精确空投滑翔机precision-guided munition 精确导引弹药preconscious level 前意识层次precooling 预冷precursor 母材predicted speed 计算速率prediction angle 预测角predictor 预测器preferential routes 优先使用航道preferential runway 优先使用的跑道pre-flight adaptation 飞行前适应preflight check 飞行前检查pre-flight inspection 飞行前检查prefragmented warhead 预成破片弹头pre-front squall line 锋前颮线preheating 预热pre-ignition 提前点火pre-launch console 发射前控制台preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary design review 初步设计审查preliminary estimation 初步估计preliminary flight qualification test 基础飞行资格考试preliminary flight rating test 基础飞行等级测试preliminary orbit determination 初步轨道决定preliminary performance estimation 初步性能估计preliminary weight estimation 初步重量估计premature detonation 过早爆震premature ventricular contraction 心室性早期收缩premixed laminar flame 预混层燄prepreg 预浸布prepreg material 预浸材料preprogrammed guidance 预置导引presbycusis 老年失聪presbyopia 老花眼presented target area 显示目标区preservative 防腐剂preset guidance 预置导引press roller 镇压轮，滚子press wheel 镇压轮pressive gradient 压力梯度pressurant gas 挤压气体pressure 压力pressure altitude 压力高度pressure altitude variation 压力高度差pressure anemomete 压力风速表pressure angle 压力角pressure anomaly 压力递减差距pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure coefficient 压力係数pressure contour 等压线pressure demand oxygen equipment 压力需求式供氧装备pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag coefficient 压力阻力係数pressure fall center 降压中心pressure filler inlet 压力加油口pressure flap 均压阀pressure foredrag 头部压差阻力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压力落差，压头pressure head 压力头pressure instrument 压力式仪表pressure lapse rate 压力直减率pressure lubrication system 压力润滑系pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure pattern 气压型pressure pattern flight 气压型飞行pressure pattern flying 气压型飞行pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure probe 压力探测器pressure pump 压力泵pressure pump 压力泵pressure recovery 压力復原pressure regulation 压力调节pressure rigid airship 压力硬式飞船pressure rise center 升压中心pressure suit 加压衣pressure system 气压系统，压力系统pressure tendency 压力趋势pressure transmission 压力传输pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure warning unit 压力警告器pressure wave 压力波pressure-bag molding 压力袋成形pressure-fed 压馈pressure-volume diagram 压容图pressurized cabin 加压舱pressurized cabin 压力舱pressurized construction 加压结构pressurized tank 加压箱prestall buffet 失速前抖震pretest simulation 试验前模拟prevailing visibility 盛行能见度prevailing visibility 盛行能见度dymodel2007-12-7 11:12:14prevailing winds 盛行风preventive medicine 预防医学prima facie evidence 表见证据primacord 爆炸导火线primaquine 抗疟药物primary aerodynamic characteristics 主要气动特性primary circulation 主环流primary control surface 主要控制面primary cyclone 主气旋primary flight control 基本飞行控制primary flight control system 基本飞行控制系统primary flying training 初级飞行训练primary front 主锋primary instability 主要不稳定性primary instrument 主要仪器primary modulus of elasticity 基本弹性模数primary radar 初级雷达primary structure 主要结构primary surface 主平面primary surveillance radar 主搜索雷达primary target 主要目标primary training aircraft 初级教练机prime 注油prime meridian 原始子午线，本初子午线prime valve 注油阀priming device 气动注油装置，气爆装置principal axis 主轴principal moment of inertia 主惯性矩principal restraint 主限制principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principle axis 主轴线principle of superposition 叠加原理prior notice required 需事先通知prioritized significant events and conditions 重大事件优先顺序prior-to-flare speed 拉平前飞行速率private aircraft 私人飞机private glider pilot certificate 私人滑翔机驾驶员证书private pilot certificate 私人驾驶员证书probability 或然率，机率probability forecast 机率预报probability of hit 命中机率probability of kill 击落机率probable cause 可能原因probable error 概差，可能误差probable maximum precipitation 最大可降水量procedural knowledge 程序知识procedure turn 程序转弯procedures for air navigation services 飞航业务程序procedures inadequacy 程序不当processing speed 数据处理速率processing tomato harvester 加工用番茄收穫机processor 处理机，处理程式procurement 採购，购料，购置procurement specification 採购规范product certificate 產品证书product of inertia 惯性积product of inertia 惯性积product sample 產品样本production test flight 量產试飞proficiency check 熟练测验proficiency flight 熟练飞行profile drawing 剖面图profile grinding 轮廓轮磨，轮廓磨光profile line 剖面线profilometer 测面仪，测平仪prognostic chart 预测图prograde orbit 顺行轨道programmed roll 预定滚转programmed turn 预定转弯progress 进度，进行，进步progress chart 工作进度表progress report 进度报告progressive burning 增面燃烧progressive propellant 增面燃烧推进剂progressive schedule 进度时程progressive stall 渐进失速prohibited area 禁航区prohibited area 禁航区project design 方案设计project manager 专案主持人projected area 投影面积projected planform 投影平面形projected propeller area 螺旋桨投影面积projectile 射弹，拋射体projectile trajectory 拋射体弹道projection chart 投影图projection chart 地图投影法prolate ellipsoid 长椭球proliferation 核子扩散prone position 俯卧姿势proof strength 保证强度propaganda balloon 宣传气球propaganda balloon 宣传气球propagation constant 传播常数propagation error 传播误差propagation speed 传播速率propagation velocity 传播速度propane 丙烷propellant 推进剂dymodelpropellant tanks 推进剂箱propellant charge 推进剂药柱propellant charge 推进剂装药propellant loading ratio 推进剂装载比propellant outage 推进剂的储运损耗量propellant utilization system 推进剂利用系统propeller aerodynamic balance test 螺旋桨气动力平衡试验propeller airplane 螺旋桨飞机propeller anti icer 螺旋桨防冰器propeller axis of rotation 螺桨转轴（线）propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balancing stand 螺旋桨平衡台propeller bar 螺桨閂propeller blade angle 桨叶角propeller blade aspect ratio 桨叶展弦比propeller blade element theory 螺旋桨叶素理论propeller blade shank 螺旋桨叶柄propeller brake 螺旋桨制动器propeller camber ratio 螺旋桨弧度比propeller cuffs 螺旋桨护甲propeller disc 螺旋桨盘propeller disk area 螺旋桨盘形面积propeller effective thrust 螺旋桨有效推力propeller feathering 螺旋桨顺桨propeller flutter 螺旋桨颤振propeller governor 螺旋桨调速器propeller horsepower 螺旋桨马力propeller hub 螺旋桨轂propeller interference 螺旋桨干扰propeller left-hand 左转螺旋桨propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load curve 螺旋桨负载曲线propeller master blade 螺旋桨主叶propeller pump 旋叶泵propeller radius 螺旋桨半径propeller rake 螺旋桨倾角propeller reduction gear 螺旋桨减速齿轮propeller reinforcing girder 螺旋桨增强樑propeller root 螺旋桨叶根propeller section 螺旋桨剖面propeller slip function 螺旋桨滑流函数propeller speed 螺旋浆转速propeller static balance test 螺旋桨静力平衡试验propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller tip speed 桨叶尖端速率propeller tipping 螺旋桨包梢propeller torque 螺旋桨转矩，螺旋桨扭力propeller wash 螺旋桨洗流propeller width ratio 螺旋桨宽度比propeller-blade speed 桨叶周围速率propelling nozzle 推进喷嘴proportional navigation 比例导航proportional navigation 比例接近法导航proprioceptor 本体感受器propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion module 动力装置舱propulsion system 推进系统propulsion vehicle 运载火箭propulsion wind tunnel 发动机风洞propulsive duct 脉冲喷射发动机propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive unit 推进器组propulsive unit 推进器组propulsor 推进器protein 蛋白质proteinuria 蛋白尿prototype aircraft 原型飞机prototype construction 原型机结构prototype test flight 原型试飞prototyping 原型机製造protractor 分度规，量角器proving flight 验证试飞proving ground 试验场Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization 临时国际民航组织provisional weight 暂时重量proximate analysis 近似分析proximity fuze 近发引信proximity warning instrument 接近警告仪器proximityfuze 近发引信prudent limit of endurance 精确续航极限prudent limit of patrol 精确巡逻极限pseudo adiabat 假绝热线pseudo adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率pseudo fly-by-wire 假电传飞控pseudo front 假锋pseudopursuit navigation 假追踪导航psychiatric evaluations 精神状况评估psychiatrist 精神病医师psychic evaluations 精神评估psychologic disorder 精神官能症psychological warfare 心理战psychologist 心理学家psychology 心理学psychophysiologic false myopia 身心性假性近视psychosis 精神病psychosomatic disorder 精神官能症psychotherapy 心理治疗dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:02psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:54psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:14:40psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:05radar navigation chart 雷达航图radar navigation guidance 雷达导航radar navigator 雷达领航员radar netting 雷达网radar netting station 雷达网中心站radar netting unit 雷达网装备radar picket 雷达哨radar picket escort 雷达哨护航radar pilotage 雷达地标航行radar plot 雷达标示radar position symbol 雷达位置符号radar prediction 雷达预测radar pulse 雷达脉波radar range marker 雷达距离标尺radar ranging 雷达测距radar rating 雷达检定radar receiver 雷达接收机radar reconnaissance 雷达侦察radar reflectivity 雷达反射率radar repeat-back guidance 雷达回报导引radar report 雷达报告radar resolution 雷达解析度radar response 雷达反应radar return 雷达回波radar separation standards 雷达隔离标準radar service 雷达服务radar signal film 雷达讯号影片radar signature 雷达特徵radar silence 雷达静默radar storm detection 雷达风暴侦测radar surveillance 雷达监视radar target 雷达目标radar target 雷达目标radar target designation 雷达目标标示器radar target designation control 雷达目标标定控制radar target marker 雷达目标标示器radar target simulator 雷达目标模拟器radar track position 雷达追踪位置radar track speed 雷达测定的地速radar tracking station 雷达追踪站radar vector 雷达导引航向radar wind 雷达测风radar wind system 雷达测风系统radar-equipped inertial navigation system 雷达惯性导航系统radar-guided missile 雷达导向飞弹radar-guided weapon system 雷达导向武器系统radarscope 雷达幕，雷达显示器radarscope overlay 雷达幕重叠radarscope photography 雷达幕录影radial acceleration 径向加速度radial bearing 径向轴承radial bearing 径向轴承radial diffuser 径向扩散器radial displacement 径向位移radial drill 旋臂钻床radial fan 辐流式风扇radial flow 径向流动radial flow 辐射流，径向流radial G 径向重力radial heading 辐射航向radial jet 横向推进器radial load 径向负载radial load 径向负载radial search 辐射式搜索radial spar 辐射樑radial stress 径向应力radial turbine 径流式涡轮radial unbalance torque 辐向不均衡扭矩radial velocity 径向速度radial wing configuration 辐射翼外形radial wire 辐射金属线radial(flow) compressor 径流式压缩机radially expanding clutch 辐张离合器radian 弳，弧度radiance 辐射量radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation aid 辐射辅助设备radiation belt 辐射带radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation heat transfer 辐射热传递radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation scattering 辐射散射radiational cooling 辐射冷却radiatus 辐状（云）radio 无线电radio aid 无线电辅助设施radio antenna 无线电天线radio approach aid 无线电进场辅助radio astronomy 射电天文学radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon marker 无线电信标标誌radio beam 无线电波束radio beam 无线电波束radio beam coupler 无线电波束耦合器radio bearing 无线电方位dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:41radio bearing deviation 无线电方位差radio biology 放射线生物学radio channel 无线电频道radio communication failure message 无线电通信失效电报radio countermeasure 无线电反制radio detection and ranging 雷达radio determination satellite 无线电定位卫星radio directional beacon 无线电方向信标radio direction-finding 无线电定向radio direction-finding chart 无线电定向航图radio direction-finding net 无线电定向网radio direction-finding station 无线电定向电台radio directive device 无线电定向装置radio distortion 无线电失真radio facility 无线电设备radio failure procedure 无线电失效程序radio fan-marker beacon 无线电扇形标誌信标radio fix 无线电定位radio fix 无线电定位radio frequency 无线电频率，射频radio frequency 无线电频率radio frequency oscillator 无线电频率振盪器radio guidance system 无线电导引系统radio homing beacon 无线电归向信标radio humidity test 无线电湿度试验radio inertial guidance system 无线电惯性导引系统radio interference 无线电干扰radio line of position 无线电位置线radio log 无线电记录簿radio loop 无线电环形天线radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线罩radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线盒radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁向仪radio marker 无线电标誌radio marker beacon 无线电标誌信标radio marker transmitter 无线电标誌发射机radio mast 无线电柱radio meteorograph 无线电气象计radio meteorology 无线电气象学radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigational aid 无线电助航设备radio orientation 无线电定向radio pressure test 无线电压力试验radio range beacon 无线电导航信标radio range leg 无线电导航航道radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range receiver 无线电导航接收机radio range station 无线电导航台Radio Technical Commission For Aeronautics 航空无线电技术委员会（美）radio telephony network 无线电网radio telescope 无线电望远镜radio transmitter receiver 无线电收发报机radio vibration test 无线电振动试验radio wave 无线电波radio wave 无线电波radioactive iodinated serum albumin 放射碘血清蛋白radioactivity 放射性radio-chemistry 放射化学radioecology 辐射生态学radiograph 放射线照相radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolocation 无线电电台定位radiological defense 放射防卫radiological weapon 放射性武器radiometry 放射量测学radiosonde 雷送，无线电探空仪radiosonde balloon 雷送气球radiosonde observation 雷送观测radiotelegraph 无线电报radiotelephone 无线电话radish harvester 萝卜收穫机radius of action 作用半径，活动半径radius of damage 损坏半径（核爆）radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of navigation 航行半径radius of operation 作战半径radius of turn 转弯半径radius vector 径向量，向径rail type launcher 滑轨式发射器rail type launcher 滑轨式发射架rain climate 多雨气候rain cloud 雨云rain day 雨日rain drop 雨滴rain forest 雨林rain removal system 除雨系统rain repellent 排雨剂rain shadow 雨荫rain shower 阵雨rain stage 雨阶段raincrust 雨雪壳raininess 雨量强度，雨量特性rake of wingtip 翼尖斜削rake-up finger 耙草爪rake-up wheel 耙草轮rally point 返航集合点ram air turbine 冲压气涡轮dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:07ram drag 冲压阻力ram pressure 冲压力ram rocket 冲压火箭ram rocket 冲压火箭ram wing 冲翼（气垫船）ramjet 冲压喷射发动机ramjet missile 冲压喷射飞弹ramjet speed 冲压喷气发动机打开时之速率ramp weight 机坪重量ramshorn airfoil 翘尾翼形random access memory 随机存取记忆体random drift rate 随机漂移率random error 随机误差random vibration 随机振动range analog bar 射程相似标range angle 射程角range attenuation 距离衰减range corection 射程修正range correction 射程修正量range error probable 射程误差概率range gating 距离栅range light 跑道距离灯range lights 跑道头灯range octagon 射程八角形显示range of action 活动范围range of propeller 螺距范围range of target 目标距离range panel 靶场标板range rate 接近率range resolution 距离解析度range station 导航台range to target 目标距离range tracking 距离追踪range/azimuth display unit 射程方位显示器Rankine cycle 郎肯循环Rankine oval 郎肯椭圆体Rankine thermometric scale 兰氏温标RAPCON facility 雷达进场管制设施rapid decompression 急速减压rapid decompression 快速减压rapid eye movements 眼球快速移动rapid-extraction parachute 快速张开降落伞rapid-reload capability 快速再装载能力rare gas 稀有气体rare gas 稀有气体rarefied gasdynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate damping 速率阻尼rate gyro 速率陀螺仪rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪rate of ascent 上升率rate of closure 接近率rate of descent 下降率rate of heat release 释热率rate of roll 滚转率rate of sink 下沉率rate receiver 速率接收机rate transmitter 速率发射机rated altitude 额定高度rated brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated horsepower 额定马力rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated load 额定负载rated power output 额定动力输出rated revolution 额定转速rated thrust 额定推力rate-integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪ratiometer 比率计raw material 原料rawin 雷文，雷达测风rawinsonde 雷文送Rayleigh atmosphere 雷莱大气Rayleigh flow 雷莱流Rayleigh formula 雷莱公式Rayleigh line 雷莱线Rayleigh number 雷莱数Rayleigh process 雷莱过程Rayleigh scattering 雷莱散射razor-thin wing 特薄机翼reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度reactant 反应物reacted pressure 失速压力reaction control jet 反应控制喷流reaction control system 喷气操纵系统reaction engine 反应式发动机reaction time 反应时间reaction wheels 反作用轮read only memory 唯读记忆体readback 覆诵readout 读出readout station 读站ready room 準备室real basis 真实基準real fluid 真实流体real fuselage upsweep 后机身上掠real passenger compartment 后客舱real time 即时real time reconnaissance 即时侦察dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:32real time reconnaissance cockpit display system 即时侦察座舱显示系统rear furrow wheel 尾轮rear seat 后座rear wheel drive tractor 后轮驱动式曳引机rearward c.g. stalling speed 后重心失速速率rearward speed 后飞速率reattached flow 再附著流reattachment point 再附著点Reaumur thermometric scale 列氏温标reburn 再燃recalescent point 再炽点receiving only 仅可收报receptor 感受器reciprocal bearing 反向方位reciprocating compressor 往復式压缩机reciprocating motion 往復运动reciprocating pump 往復泵reciprocating sieve 往復式筛reciprocating type supercharger 往復式增压机reclamating hoe 开垦锄recognition light 识别灯recommended dietary allowances 营养摄取建议表recommended practice 建议措施recommended speed 建议速率recommit 重标战术行动recompression 再加压recon reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机reconnaissance airplane 侦察机reconnaissance missile 侦察飞弹reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星record observation 记录观测recording airspeed indicator recording 自记空速表recording altimeter 自记高度表recording anemomete 自记风速表recording barometer 自记气压表recording optical tracking instrument 光学追踪记录仪recovery capsule 回收舱recovery factor 回收因数recovery footprint 回收地点recovery net 回收网recovery of spacecraft 太空航具回收recovery percentage 回收率recovery speed 改出速率recovery temperature 恢復温度recovery time 恢復时间recovery voltage 恢復电压recreational mode 休閒方式rectal fistula 直肠廔管rectangular aperture 矩形口径rectangular coordinate system 直角座标系rectangular spar 匣形樑rectangular wing 长方形机翼rectenna 校正天线rectification 整流，检波，校正rectification error 校正误差rectified air speed 修正表速rectified airspeed 校正空速rectified altitude 校正高度rectilinear flow 直线流rectilinear flow 直线流动rectilinear flying 直线飞行recurvature 转向red alert 紧急警戒red bug 设定红标red cell mass 红血球量red civil airway 红色民用航路red line 红线标誌red out 红视，红昏red snow 红雪red warning 红色警报red zone of intersection 红色交叉区redstone rocket 红石火箭reduced comfort boundary 降低舒适度reduced mass 折合质量reduced modulus 折合模数reduced modulus of elasticity 弹性折减模数reduced pressure 订正压力reduced take-off and landing 缩短起降reduced temperature 订正温度reduced thrust 减推力reduced volume 订正容积reducing flame 还原燄reducing gear 减速齿轮redundant design 餘赘设计redundant structure 静不定结构reel antenna 捲盘式天线reentrant angle 凹角re-entry 重返大气层，重返re-entry body 重返物体re-entry corridor 重返走廊re-entry plasma 重返电桨re-entry profile 重返剖面re-entry speed 再入速率re-entry trajectory 重返弹道re-entry vehicle 重返载具reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference frame 参考座标dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:53reference frame 基準座标系reference landing distance 参考著陆距离reference orbit 参考轨道reference pressure 参考压力reference speed 标準速率，稳定速率reference temperature 参考温度，基準温度reference trajectory 参考弹道refire time 再发射时间reflection 反射reflection rainbow 反射虹reflection suppression 反射消除reflection-interference wave 反射干涉波reflectivity 反射性，反射率reflex angle 反射角reflex circuit arrangement 反射电路配置reflex curvature airfoil 反翘翼形reflexed trailing edge airfoil 翘后缘翼形reflexed wing 上挠翼reflexed wing 反挠翼reflux 回流refraction 折射refraction dome 折光罩refractive index 折射率refrigeration cycle 冷冻循环refrigeration tunnel 结冰测试风洞refrigerator 冷冻机，冰箱refueling 再加油refueling flight 空中加油飞行refueling probe 受油探管refueling speed 空中加油飞行速率refurbishment 整修refusal speed 中断起飞极限速率refusal speed 放弃起飞极限速率regelation 再冻regenerative cooling 再生冷却regenerative cycle 再生循环regenerative detector 再生检波器regenerative gas turbine cycle 再生气涡轮循环regenerative reheating cycle 再生重热循环regime 工作状态region of influence 影响区region of normal command 正常飞行状态范围region of reversed command 反常飞行状态范围regional airport 区域性机场regional flight surgeon 区域性航空医官regional OPMET bulletin exchange 区域气象运用公告交换regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序registered horse power 登记马力registered thrust 登记推力regression analysis 迴归分析regression of nodes 交点退行（天文）regressive burning 减面燃烧regressive orbit 逆行轨道regular sleep period 规律睡眠期间regulated take-off weight 规定起飞重量reheat effect 再热效应reheating 重热reheating cycle 重热循环rehydrated food 加水食物reinforced carbon/carbon 加强碳碳复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced fiber composite 纤维加强复合材料reinforced plastics 强化塑胶reinforced plywood 加强层板reinforced shell fuselage 硬壳机身reinforcing 加强，补强reinforcing tape 加强带rejected item 剔退件rejected take off 拒绝起飞rejected take-off 放弃起飞relapsing fever 回归热relateral tell 中继同级传送relative airflow 相对气流relative azimuth angle 相对方位角relative bearing 相对方位relative displacement 相对位移relative efficiency 相对效率relative efficiency of biplane 双翼相对效率relative humidity 相对溼度relative humidity 相对溼度relative inclinometer 相对倾斜仪relative parallax 相对视差relative pitch 相对螺矩relative speed 相对速率relative target altitude 相对目标高度relative target bearing 相对目标方位relative target speed 目标相对速率relative velocity 相对速度relative vorticity 相对涡度relative wind 相对风relativity 相对性，相对论relaxation 鬆弛relaxation method 鬆弛法relaxation of stress 应力鬆弛relaxation time 鬆弛时间relaxed static stability 缓和静态稳定性relay aircraft 中继飞机relay station 中继站release agents 离型剂release altitude 投射高度dymodel2007-12-7 11:17:13release device 释放装置release hand 释放手柄release hook 释放鉤release mechanism 释放机构release pressure 释放压力release process 释放过程release shackle 释放掛鉤release speed 投放飞行速率release spring 放鬆弹簧release time 放行时间，释放时间relief crew 备勤组员relief map 地势图relief valve 排气阀relight 重新起动reluctance 磁阻。
航空专业技术词汇英汉对照
一、飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Primary design 初步设计Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Strain 应变Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off 起飞Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数（前进比）Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器Vortex lift 涡升力Vortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升。
飞机维修英语术语(汉译英)
飞机维修英语术语（汉译英）（灯）不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door 部件partT 型件Tee extrusion 材料material阿罗钉alodine 参考reference安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel安装install 餐车diner安装座attach fitting 操纵control按钮button 操作检查operational按需要as required 槽spout凹槽notch 侧板sidewall凹坑dent 测量measure把手,扶手handle 测试test包皮cowl 插钉pin保护层coating 插头plug保险fuse 插座receptacle报废discard 拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer 长桁stringer杯子cup 超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer 超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet 超过exceed边缘edge 超控手柄override handle 便于检查easily to inspect 彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n) 陈旧的worn变形deform (v) 衬板liner变压器transformer 衬套bush标牌placard 成型shaping标识sign 乘务员attendant标志instruction 尺寸size玻璃pane 充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass 冲水按钮flush button补片patch 冲洗flush补片filler 冲压ram冲压空气ram air 低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel 底部bottom出口exit 底盘base除腐区reworked area 底漆primer厨房galley 底座（结构件）mounting厨房烤箱galley oven 底座（螺母）plate储物柜closet 底座（天线）base处理treatment 地板梁floor beam处理dispose 地面ground传感器sensor 地毯carpet传输transmission 第二层two layer垂直的vertical 点火电嘴ignitor存放处location 电路circuit错位migration 电门，开关switch搭地线jumper 电气electrical搭接处interface 电气接地ELEC bonding 搭接片splice strap 电源通电power搭接片splice 电子avionics打磨blend out 电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole 电阻elec resistance 大翼wing 电阻resistance大于more than 垫片washer单向活门check-valve 吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal 吊点mount cone挡块retainer 调节adjust挡雨板fender 调整片tap导线wire 顶板ceiling灯light 顶部top灯泡bulb 顶部overhead灯泡lamp 定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case 丢失miss灯罩light lens 堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR 堵塞clog端头ending 腐蚀corrosion段section 腐蚀corrode断break 附件（大）accessary断开disconnect 附件（小）attach断裂fracture 附近adjacent to断裂的broken 复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat 锻件forged part 副翼aileron多处numerous 改装modification发动机engine 盖cap翻新overhaul 杆rod反光镜mirror 钢丝steel方向舵rudder 钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck 割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition 割断，割下cut off防静电static-free 隔板clapboard,partition 防磨条wear strip 隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid 隔热棉insulation-blanket 防撞灯anti-collision light 隔栅grille放extend 各有each has放电刷discharger 根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitororder…风层,脱胶delaminate 更换replace风挡windshield 工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen 功能测试functional test 风扇整流罩FAN COWL 功能检查functional风蚀erode 供应系统feed system 封严sealing 供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal 鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core 鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover 固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track 固化剂hardener故障fault 划痕，划伤scratch刮伤scratch 划窝countersink 挂attach 环氧树脂epoxy resin 挂钩hook 恢复restore挂上hang up 活动窗slide window 关上close 活门valve观察镜view glass 货舱cargo compt 观察镜viewer 机构mechanism 观察员observer 机身fuselage观察员observer 迹象mark光滑地smoothly 加强doubling滚轮roller 加强件stiffener过道aisle 加强块doubler过期expire 加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing 加强修理reinforcementelement海绵sponge 加温导线hot wire焊接weld 加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod 加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case 夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam 驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral 间隙gap后端rear 减速板speedbreak后缘T/E 减压器reducer厚度thickness 减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light 减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap 检查inspect护目镜goggles 检修门access door护罩shroud 胶sealant花键spline 胶带tape滑轨track 胶垫mat滑轮pulley 胶垫圈rubber washer滑丝cross thread 胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover 胶纸tape滑油量oil lever 角材angler角型件angle shape 喇叭megaphone 脚登板pedal 拦网block铰链hinge 牢固性security接地点ground point 老化aged接耳lug 老化,退化deteriorate 接通，提供supply 雷达罩radome接头fitting 肋rib接线管splice 离合器clutch接线片terminal lug 立柱pole结构的structural 例行routine金属屑metal particle 连杆link襟翼flap 连接attatch紧固件fastener 连接板attach plate 紧急出口exit 连接口coupling进气道inlet duct 连接销lockwire进气口inlet port 联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft 裂crack静电，静压static 另一个another救生衣lifevest 龙骨梁keel beam 咖啡壶coffee maker 滤网filter卡箍clamp 铝箔foil卡环collar 轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin 轮子wheel靠背back panel 逻辑logic壳体case 螺钉screw可用available 螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin 螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille 螺帽nut口port 螺套insert块piece 螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame 马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin 慢车IDLE拉紧pull 毛刺bur毛胚件rough 破损damage铆钉rivet 漆层coating门槛sill 其中之一one of门框door frame 启动活门start valve蒙皮skin 启动机starter密度density 起落架landing gear 密度计densitometer 气瓶cylinder面板panel 千层片shim面漆enamel 前厕所fwd lav模糊blur 前缘L/E模糊不清obscure 腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual 切口cutout内侧interior board 勤务面板service panel 内层inner 轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener 轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook 清洁clean拧紧tighten 清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube 区域zone扭曲kink 曲柄crank排row 去除深度remove depth 排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter 缺口nick排水管drain tube 群边skirt edge配平trim 燃油fuel喷漆paint 燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast 扰流板spoiler皮带，片strap 热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer 软管，软护套hose平滑的，使平smooth 润滑剂lubricant滑平行balance 三段three section散装bulk 逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake 天花板ceiling上表面upper surface 天线antenna上述above 填补fill深度depth 跳开关breaker渗漏leakage 凸轮cam升降舵elevator 图纸DWG绳rope 涂，粘贴apply失效inoperative 退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up 托板pallet释压pressure-release 托板螺帽plate nut收retract 脱开disengage收发机tranceiver 外outer手柄towing lever 外侧outer board手册manual 完成complete手电torch 完成finish手工handwork 万向接头gimbal手提的portable 维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle 尾部tail树脂resin 尾舱tail compartment 双倍double 尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear 位置locate伺服servo 温度temp松动，松脱loose 涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair 涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic 涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door 污染物contamination 锁lock 污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter 锁扣latch 稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin 铣mill系统system 溢出spill下部lower 翼尖tip下角LWR corner 翼间wing tip下位锁downlock 翼梁spar下陷concave 引进introduce下缘条chord 引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board 引孔drill hole相关的relative 引气bleed相磨chafe 引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel 应急emergency销子pin 永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge 用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator 油封preservation行李架luggage-rack 油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage 游动梁walk beam修边reform 雨刮wiper修理repair 语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust 预冷器precooler循环cycle 预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness压力通风系统plenum system 原来originally压条cover 阅读灯reading light严重的serious 允许损伤allowable damage 阳极化anodize 杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen 载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask 再循环recirculation液压HYD 在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP 脏dirty液压管HYD duct 增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system 增压泵boost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY 粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior 照明illuminate移到move to 遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump 自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation 自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing 自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework 总管manifold正常normal 纵梁longeron正常位置normal position 纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain's seat 阻力支柱drag strut之间between 组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket 组件(电气) unit支撑座support mount 组件(机械) assy支架bracket 最薄min thickness支拄support 作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block 坐垫cushion止动块atopper 座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna 注意caution指示indication 转接器adapter制作fabricate 转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav 转向turn中间，中央center 装饰条trim strip周围around 准备prepare轴shaft 着陆灯landing light轴承bearing 自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist trigger。
航空维修相关中英文对照
业务范畴缩写全称中文简述工程文件AC Advisory Circular 咨询通告是各职能部门下发的对民用航空规章条文所作的具体阐述AD Airworthness Directive 适航指令试航当局颁发的为保证飞行器适航的通知，强制执行SB Service Bulletin 服务通告制造厂商发布的关于飞行器或附件的修理通告，有非强制执行的，也有强制执行的SL Service Letter 服务信函制造厂商发出，通常是信息类的，级别低于SBSIL "Service Information Letter" 服务信函同SLEB Engineering Bulletin 工程通告工程部门颁发的附件改装通告EO Engineering Order 工程指令工程部门颁布的改装通告拆发指令工程部门颁发的发动机拆换指令TO Technical Order 技术通告用于解释EO的工程文件MT Maintenance Tip 维修提示CMR C ertification Maintenance Requirement 审定维修要求通常与ALI一起作为MRBR的附件，是航空公司制定维修计划的基础之一。
MPD M aintenance Planning Data 维修计划大纲、维修计划文件制造商按机型发布的维修方案，是航空公司指定维修方案的重要依据依据之一。
MRBR Maintenance Review Board Report 维修审查委员会报告维修审查委员会报告是针对新型和衍生型航空器由航空器制造人制定并由民航总局批准的初始最低计划维修和检查要求，包括维修任务和维修间隔。
它是航空运营人针对该机型制定初始维修方案的基础。
CAMP Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program 持续适航维修方案航空公司制定的维修方案，包括维修项目以及维修间隔MTOP Maintenance Task Operation Plan 维修实施计划航空公司制定的维修方案实施计划，与CAMP的区别是MTOP的条目按照CAMP规定的间隔进行了打包。
飞机维修英语术语汉译英
飞机维修英语术语〔汉译英〕〔灯〕不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工〞型type I不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door部件partT 型件Tee extrusion材料material阿罗钉alodine参考reference平安带safety belt餐板feed panel安装install餐车diner安装座attach fitting操纵control按钮button操作检查operational按需要as required槽spout凹槽notch侧板sidewall凹坑dent测量measure把手,扶手handle测试test包皮cowl插钉pin保护层coating插头plug保险fuse插座receptacle报废discard拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer长桁stringer杯子cup超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet超过exceed边缘edge超控手柄override handle 便于检查easily to inspect彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n)陈旧的worn变形deform (v)衬板liner变压器transformer衬套bush标牌placard成型shaping标识sign乘务员attendant标志instruction尺寸size玻璃pane充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass冲水按钮flush button补片patch冲洗flush补片filler冲压ram冲压空气ram air低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel底部bottom出口exit底盘base除腐区reworked area底漆primer厨房galley 底座〔构造件〕mounting厨房烤箱galley oven底座〔螺母〕plate储物柜closet底座〔天线〕base处理treatment地板梁floor beam处理dispose地面ground传感器sensor地毯carpet传输transmission第二层two layer垂直的vertical点火电嘴ignitor存放处location电路circuit错位migration电门，开关switch搭地线jumper电气electrical搭接处interface电气接地ELEC bonding 搭接片splice strap电源通电power搭接片splice电子avionics打磨blend out电子架 E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole电阻elec resistance 大翼wing电阻resistance大于more than垫片washer单向活门check-valve吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal吊点mount cone挡块retainer调节adjust挡雨板fender调整片tap导线wire顶板ceiling灯light顶部top灯泡bulb顶部overhead灯泡lamp定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case丧失miss灯罩light lens堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR堵塞clog端头ending腐蚀corrosion段section腐蚀corrode断break附件〔大〕accessary断开disconnect附件〔小〕attach断裂fracture附近adjacent to断裂的broken复合complex断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat锻件forged part副翼aileron多处numerous改装modification发动机engine盖cap翻新overhaul杆rod反光镜mirror钢丝steel方向舵rudder钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition割断，割下cut off防静电static-free隔板clapboard,partition 防磨条wear strip隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid隔热棉insulation-blanket 防撞灯anti-collision light隔栅grille放extend各有each has放电刷discharger根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination 根据监控指令单condition monitororder…风层,脱胶delaminate更换replace风挡windshield工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen功能测试functional test风扇整流罩FAN COWL功能检查functional 风蚀erode供给系统feed system 封严sealing供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track固化剂hardener故障fault划痕，划伤scratch刮伤scratch划窝countersink 挂attach环氧树脂epoxy resin 挂钩hook恢复restore挂上hang up活动窗slide window 关上close活门valve观察镜view glass货舱cargo compt 观察镜viewer机构mechanism 观察员observer机身fuselage观察员observer迹象mark光滑地smoothly加强doubling滚轮roller加强件stiffener过道aisle加强块doubler过期expire加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensingelement加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge加温导线hot wire焊接weld加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral间隙gap后端rear减速板speedbreak后缘T/E减压器reducer厚度thickness减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap检查inspect护目镜goggles检修门access door护罩shroud胶sealant花键spline胶带tape滑轨track胶垫mat滑轮pulley胶垫圈rubber washer 滑丝cross thread胶套rubber滑梯罩slide cover胶纸tape滑油量oil lever角材angler角型件angle shape喇叭megaphone脚登板pedal拦网block铰链hinge结实性security接地点ground point老化aged接耳lug老化,退化deteriorate接通，提供supply雷达罩radome接头fitting肋rib接线管splice离合器clutch接线片terminal lug立柱pole构造的structural例行routine金属屑metal particle连杆link襟翼flap连接attatch紧固件fastener连接板attach plate 紧急出口exit连接口coupling进气道inlet duct连接销lockwire进气口inlet port联锁interlock径向驱动轴radial drive shaft裂crack静电，静压static另一个another救生衣lifevest龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker滤网filter卡箍clamp铝箔foil卡环collar轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin轮子wheel靠背back panel逻辑logic壳体case螺钉screw可用available螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin螺杆bolt空气循环隔air return grille螺帽nut栅口port螺套insert块piece螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin慢车IDLE拉紧pull毛刺bur毛胚件rough破损damage铆钉rivet漆层coating门槛sill其中之一one of门框door frame启动活门start valve蒙皮skin启动机starter密度density起落架landing gear 密度计densitometer气瓶cylinder面板panel千层片shim面漆enamel前厕所fwd lav模糊blur前缘L/E模糊不清obscure腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual切口cutout内侧interior board勤务面板service panel 内层inner轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook清洁clean拧紧tighten清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube区域zone扭曲kink曲柄crank排row去除深度remove depth 排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter缺口nick排水管drain tube群边skirt edge 配平trim燃油fuel喷漆paint燃油泵fuel pump 喷砂sand blast扰流板spoiler皮带，片strap热水器water boiler皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit偏航阻尼器yaw damper日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer 软管，软护套hose平滑的，使平滑smooth润滑剂lubricant平行balance三段three section 散装bulk逃离滑梯escape slide 刹车brake天花板ceiling上外表upper surface天线antenna上述above填补fill深度depth跳开关breaker渗漏leakage凸轮cam升降舵elevator图纸DWG绳rope涂，粘贴apply失效inoperative退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试车run up托板pallet释压pressure-release托板螺帽plate nut收retract脱开disengage收发机tranceiver外outer手柄towing lever外侧outer board手册manual完成complete手电torch完成finish手工handwork万向接头gimbal手提的portable维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle尾部tail树脂resin尾舱tail compartment 双倍double尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer尾锥TAIL CONE撕裂tear位置locate伺服servo温度temp松动，松脱loose涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door污染物contamination 锁lock污物dirt锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin铣mill系统system溢出spill下部lower翼尖tip下角LWR corner翼间wing tip下位锁downlock翼梁spar下陷concave引进introduce下缘条chord引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board引孔drill hole相关的relative引气bleed相磨chafe引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel应急emergency销子pin永久性修理permanence repair 楔形块wedge用…填补fill it up with…信号灯annunciator油封preservation行李架luggage-rack油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage游动梁walk beam修边reform雨刮wiper修理repair语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust预冷器precooler循环cycle预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness 压力通风系plenum system原来originally统压条cover阅读灯reading light严重的serious允许损伤allowable damage 阳极化anodize杂志袋literature container 氧气oxygen载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask再循环recirculation液压HYD在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP脏dirty液压管HYD duct增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system增压泵boost pump液压油管组TUBE ASSY粘贴bond件液压油箱hydraulic reservior照明illuminate移到move to遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework总管manifold正常normal纵梁longeron正常位置normal position纵向longitudial正驾驶员座captain's seat阻力支柱drag strut椅之间between组件assembly,pack 支撑架bracket组件(电气)unit支撑座support mount组件(机械)assy支架bracket最薄min thickness 支拄support作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block坐垫cushion止动块atopper座椅seat指点信标marker beacon 注意cautionantenna指示indication转接器adapter制作fabricate转弯灯runway turnoff light 中厕所mid lav转向turn中间，中央center装饰条trim strip周围around准备prepare轴shaft着陆灯landing light轴承bearing自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel 助推机构扳机power assist trigger。
飞机维修英语术语汉译英
exceed
边缘
edge
超控手柄
override handle
便于检查
easily to inspect
彻底修理
drastically repair
变形
deformation (n)
陈旧
worn
变形
deform (v)
衬板
liner
变压器
transformer
衬套
bush
标牌
placard
成型
shaping
cable
防冰管
anti-ice duck
割除
cut out
防腐
corrosion-inhibition
割断，割下
cut off
防静电
static-free
隔板
clapboard,partition
防磨条
wear strip
隔框
bulkhead
防滞
antiskid
隔热棉
insulation-blanket
皮托管
pitot
人工行程限制
manual travel limit
偏航阻尼器
yaw damper
日光灯
daylight lamp
平衡机构
equalizer
软管，软护套
hose
平滑，使平滑
smooth
润滑剂
lubricant
平行
balance
三段
three section
散装
bulk
逃离滑梯
escape slide
锁定
lockout
无线电高度表
radio altimeter
航空维修相关中英文对照p
CCAR-43维修和改装一般规则
CCAR-91FS一般运行和飞行规则
组织或部门
AOCAirplane Operating Control运行控制中心
AEGAircraft Evaluation Group航空器评估组是以组织评审委员会的方式，对航空器有关的持续适航文件、运行配置、机组和执照训练要求、MMEL等文件进行评审的机构
AFAfter Flight航后
PFPreflight航前
字母检指A检，C检，D检这些有固定维修间隔的定检任务
包控条目指CAMP或MTOP中按字母检间隔控制的条目
单控条目指CAMP或MTOP中按飞行小时/循环单独控制的条目
过渡检由于CAMP/MTOP改版造成的如果按照新维修间隔控制将导致到期时条目超期的，需要提前在合适的时间的同级别检上安排过渡检
ACAdvisory Circular咨询通告是各职能部门下发的对民用航空规章条文所作的具体阐述
ADAirworthness Directive适航指令试航当局颁发的为保证飞行器适航的通知，强制执行
SBService Bulletin服务通告制造厂商发布的关于飞行器或附件的修理通告，有非强制执行的，也有强制执行的
手册
AMMAircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册飞机制造商按照各机型编写的维修手册，是航空公司编写自己工卡的重要依据。
CMMComponent Maintenance Manual部件维修手册飞机制造商按照各机型编写的部件维修手册。
EMMEngine Maintenance Manual发动机维修手册
FAAFederal Aviation dministration美国联邦适航当局
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PFPreflight航前
字母检指A检，C检，D检这些有固定维修间隔的定检任务
包控条目指CAMP或MTOP中按字母检间隔控制的条目
单控条目指CAMP或MTOP中按飞行小时/循环单独控制的条目
过渡检由于CAMP/MTOP改版造成的如果按照新维修间隔控制将导致到期时条目超期的，需要提前在合适的时间的同级别检上安排过渡检
COSLComponent Operating and Storage Limits部件使用储存极限
LLPLife Limited Parts有时限的零部件
UCLUpper Control Limit控制上限
TSNTime Since New自出厂到现在的飞行时间
CSNCycle Since New自出厂到现在的总飞行起落
FN厂家全新件
NE证件完备的新件
EM工程部负责各种手册资料的管理，工程文件的颁发及监控。
PM维修部负责维修计划及工程文件的执行。
MM航材部负责航空公司正常运营所需的航材保障。
其他
ALIAirworthiness Limitation Item适航限定项目通常与CMR一起作为MRBR的附件，是航空公司制定维修计划的基础之一。
MROMaintenance Repair Overhaul/Maintenance Repair Operation
延误超过计划起飞时间15分钟即称为延误
取消飞机取消本次飞行
返航飞机返回起飞机场
备降飞机由于某些特殊原因在非起降机场降落
空中停车发动机在飞行时停车
DER
FLBflight log book飞行记录纸
AV电子
ME机械
PPCProduct and Plan Control生产计划控制
MCCMaintenance Control Center维护控制中心
OHM0verhaul Manual翻修手册
PPHPolicy and Procedures Handbook政策与程序手册由ISC编制和批准的管理文件，包括各方职责、计划安排、分析方法（MSG－3）和表格要求等。ISC、航空器制造人、航空运营人和MRB成员依照此文件编写和审议MRBR建议书。
SWPMStandard Wiring Practices Manual标准线路施工手册
TSOTime Since Overhaul自大修到现在的飞行时间
CSOCycle Since Overhaul自大修到现在的飞行起落
TSRTime Since Repair自小修到现在的飞行时间
CSRCycle Since Repair自小修到现在的飞行起落
TSITime Since Install本次装机到现在的飞行时间
GVIGeneral Visua1 Inspection一般目视检查
MSIMaintenance Significant Item重要维修项目
SSIStructure Significant Item重要结构项目
NDINondestructive Inspection无损检测
NDTNondestructive Test无损探伤
JCJob Card工卡维修工程师用于实施维修项目
工卡包一次维修可能包含多个任务，把这多项任务所需的工卡放在一起就形成了工作包，也叫工卡包
工作包
维修间隔某些维修任务可能需要重复执行，而每次执行间的间隔就称为维修间隔
首重检第一次执行的维修任务叫做首检，后续的执行叫做重检
梯次换发工程部门人为地将换发工作安排在不同时间以拉开梯次即称为梯次换发
MPDMaintenance Planning Data维修计划大纲、维修计划文件制造商按机型发布的维修方案，是航空公司指定维修方案的重要依据依据之一。
MRBRMaintenance Review Board Report维修审查委员会报告维修审查委员会报告是针对新型和衍生型航空器由航空器制造人制定并由民航总局批准的初始最低计划维修和检查要求，包括维修任务和维修间隔。它是航空运营人针对该机型制定初始维修方案的基础。
CPMCorrosion Prevention Manual腐蚀防护手册
FRMFault Report Manual故障报告手册
IPCillustrated Parts Catalog零件目录图解手册飞机允装构型的重要来源，包括飞机各部位所允许安装的件号。
SIPStructure Inspection Program结构修理大纲
WDMWiring Diagram Manual线路图手册
FIM&TSMFault Isolation Manual& Trouble Shooting Manual故障隔离手册和排故手册
ITELIllustrated Tool and Equipment List工具设备图解清单
MELMinimum Equipment List最低设备清单最低设备清单是由航空器营运人制定，经过本国适航机构批准的重要技术文件，MEL制定的依据是主最低设备清单（MMEL）。MEL是在其基础上，根据本航空公司所选飞机构型上的不同，并结合本公司运行水平、经验等差异性，对特定型号并带有序号和注册号的航空器制定的在一定期限内可以允许不工作设备和系统的文件。是飞机放行的主要参考文件
CAMPContinuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program持续适航维修方案航空公司制定的维修方案，包括维修项目以及维修间隔
MTOPMaintenance Task Operation Plan维修实施计划航空公司制定的维修方案实施计划，与CAMP的区别是MTOP的条目按照CAMP规定的间隔进行了打包。
手册
AMMAircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册飞机制造商按照各机型编写的维修手册，是航空公司编写自己工卡的重要依据。
CMMComponent Maintenance Manual部件维修手册飞机制造商按照各机型编写的部件维修手册。
EMMEngine Maintenance Manual发动机维修手册
FAAFederal Aviation dministration美国联邦适航当局
ISCIndustry Steering Committee工业指导委员会由航空器、发动机、螺旋桨、设备制造人及航空运营人的代表组成。其任务是研究并制定MRBR建议书的政策和程序手册（PPH）、指导工作小组（WG）的工作，准备MRBR建议书。它受由航空器制造人和航空运营人推荐产生的ISC主席领导。
拆发指令工程部门颁发的发动机拆换指令
TOTechnical Order技术通告用于解释EO的工程文件
MTMaintenance Tip维修提示
CMRCertification Maintenance Requirement审定维修要求通常与ALI一起作为MRBR的附件，是航空公司制定维修计划的基础之一。
MMELMaster Minimum Equipment List主最低设备清单MMEL是由航空器制造国的民航当局、适航机构制订的，用于指导航空器用户、航空公司具体编写MEL的纲领性文件，它规定了该型号飞机允许带有哪些不工作的仪表和设备放行，并对工作仪表设备的最低放行数量以及保留故障放行的限制条款作出了原则上的要求。
SLService Letter服务信函制造厂商发出，通常是信息类的，级别低于SB
SIL"Service Information Letter
"服务信函同SL
EBEngineering Bulletin工程通告工程部门颁发的附件改装通告
EOEngineering Order工程指令工程部门颁布的改装通告
MFGManufacturer制造厂家
MRBMaintenance Review Board维修审查委员会由有资格的局方人员组成，其任务是在制定MRBR及改版过程中，向工业指导委员会（ISC）和工作组（WG）提出审查意见。它受航空器评估组（AEG）指派的MRB主席的领导。
WGWorking Grouping工作组由ISC选定制造人和维修审查委员会和维修审查委员会报告航空运营人的代表组成，其任务是按照PPH、用MSG－3的逻辑方法确定MRBR建议书中的维修任务和维修间隔。
CCOComponent Change Order附件拆换指令航材部门颁发。
CLBCabin Log Book客舱记录本由机组人员记录。
TLBTechnical Log Book技术记录本
CPCPCorrosion Preventing Control Programme腐蚀防护与控制方案
DIDeferred Item余留项目
DSNDay Since New自出厂到现在的总使用天数
DSODay Since Overhaul自大修到现在的使用天数
DSRDay Since Repair自大修到现在的使用天数
DSIDay Since Install本次装机到现在的使用天数
DSTDay Since Test自测试到现在的使用天数
CSICycle Since Install本次装机到现在的飞行起落
ISNInstall Since New自出厂到现在的总装机次数
ISOInstall Since Overhaul自大修到现在的装机次数
ISRInstall Since Repair自小修到现在的装机次数
ISTInstall Since Test自测试到现在的装机次数
ATAAir Transport Association of America美国航空运输协会
CAACGeneral Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局
EASAEuropean Aviation Safety Agency欧州航空安全局