四六级进阶词汇讲解
英语四六级解析词汇(带音标)H-最全

英语四六级解析词汇(带音标)H habitat [ˈhæbitæt] n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地【同】home dwellinghabitual [həˈbitjuəl] a. 日常的,习惯的,惯常的【同】accustomed, routine, regular, usual, ordinary, customary 【反】irregular, rarehail [heil] n. 雹子;一阵(打骂等)vi. ①下雹子【同】sleet②欢呼【同】greet, cheer, welcome, call, shoutv. ①招呼【同】call out②向……欢呼hairdresser [ˈhɛədresə(r)] n. 理发师,美容师【同】barberhalt [hɔːlt, hɔlt] v./n. ①停止,止步【同】stop, cease②小火车站;公共汽车站【习惯用语】①at a halt [standstill] 停止,停顿②bring to a halt 使停止③call a halt 停止前进;命令停止hamper [ˈhæmpə(r)] vt. 妨碍,阻碍,牵制handbook [ˈhændbuk] n. 手册,指南handful [ˈhændful] n. ①一把,一小撮,少数②难控制的人;难控制的动物That young boy of hers is quite a handful. 她的小儿子是一个很难管教的孩子。
handicap [ˈhændikæp] n. 伤残,障碍,不利条件【同】obstacle, disadvantage, limitation【反】advantagevt. 妨碍【同】obstruct【长难例句】Ahistory of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. 一段长时间并且不费力便赢取的成功有可能是一种可怕的不利因素;但是,如果处理得当,这种不利因素也有可能转化为积极的推动力量。
2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
四六级作文的词汇升级

四六级写作15大恶心词汇升级——东北李姐1. think可以替换为:e.g. 大家认为所有人都应该有责任感。
1)我认为l观点词汇:I hold/maintain/deem/allege/assert/argue/find /show /believel短语:认为a 是b造句:I rate self-confidence as a key element for our personal growth。
l插入结构主语,I +观点词汇,谓语l固定搭配:for my part;from my perspectivel固定句式I harbor the view/viewpoint /standpoint /perspective /assertion/belief/notification that2)大家都认为l固定句式结构everyone clings to /adheres to / insists on the notion/ truth thatl形式主语it is +冠词+adj+n+to do /主从it is +adv+adj/done +to do /主从adj:widely-accepted ;universally-shared ;widely-acknowledgedn:view;truth;belief;fact造句:It is a widely-accepted fact that citizens,especially the youngsters,should /are supposed to have a sense of accountability/responsibility /liability/duty /obligation.2. people/person可以替换为:1) 群体l政府:government;authority;Administrationl媒体:the mass media;newspaper;journalisml社会:societyl相关机构:the relevant agency/organization/institution2)个体l年轻人the +adj =the youngthe youngstersthe under-agedthe adolescent /juvenilethe fledging adultl老年人the old /the elderlyaging populationsenior citizenthe infirm and elder populationl成功人士social elitehigh achieversexpert performersl各种各样的人strong-willedgrey-hairedpoor-lookingbe-deeply-lovedconfusedl干什么的人those +doing sth造句:those owning great possessionthose owning critical mindthose persistently suffering from nightmares should seek help from doctors.those persistently adhering to the strict plan in the daily life may gain ultimate success.those avoiding/ escaping the accountability of supporting and caring their parents hold the view that it may enhance / augment/ aggravate economic burden.those supporting the view hold thatthose opposing the view maintain that3 good : ——具体情况具体对待1)adj:decent(job);keep fit;a promising future/chancea positive mind;outstanding;splendid;marveloussuperb;magnificent;superior;proper2)擅长excel inhave a good command ofbe expert inbe adept inskill inbe sophisticated at sth3)感叹句结构1:what +冠词+adj+名词+it is结构2:how+adj +冠词+名词+it is造句you,when arriving at the summit,can be obsessed with the extremely splendid scene of sunset.what a promising chance it is to show/ display your talent! to seize/ grasp/ catch / capture such marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office before Feb. 12th,2016.4 bad1)adjterrible, awfulpity, shameharmful= toxic = poisonousnastyruinous = damaging= devastating = disastroushazardous= detrimentaladversedisgusting2)be +adj +to3)固定句式have/exert +a+adj(不好)+effect on sth=pose a threat to sth4)真题改写(万能建议句的总述句what we do above is beneficial ,not detrimental ,to protecting our living circumstances/the cultivation of students’ practical abilities and personal growth/ the sustainable heritage of traditional cultures.5 many_量词1) a collection of ;a majority of;a host of;a large proportion ofa large number of;a large part of ;a multitude of ;a group ofa panel of +可数名词2) a great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of/a plenty of+不可数名词3)无止尽endless;considerable;numerous;mountainous task写作造句:a majority of students are afraid of memorizing vocabulary and idioms. an army of students are obsessed with / are indulged in online games, enjoy romancewith their lovers and kill the time passively in the dorms. When they are going to graduate from university, they find their academic performance undesirable/ less satisfactory.6 should-提建议1)短语be supposed to/deserve to do /be bound to do /be obliged to do sth/might as well do sth2)形式主语l it is imperative (重要)/necessary(indispensable)/required for sb to do sthl it is no denying that +主语从句l it is no exaggeration to say that +从句造句1:everyone is supposed to cling to a truth that industriousness/diligence/hard-working results in/leads to /contributes to ultimate success造句2 :it is imperative for the government to adopt and enhance/augment/strength /cement /intensify laws and regulations to protect/defend the benefits of the aging population.3)固定搭配we must make it clear thatwe should keep it in mind that造句:we must make it clear that learning in a mechanical way is detrimental to our academic study and personal growth7 important1)短语l place a high value on sthl think highly of sthl attach great importance to sthl pay attention to doing sth /sth被动 a great deal of attention is paid to doing sthgreat importance should be attached tol underline the importance to sthl give sufficient weight to sth (give sufficient though to sth)l put emphasis on sthl play a key role in sth2)adjvital/crucial/essential/imperative/indispensable/critical/primary/fundamental/irreplaceable /significant +因素(factor;element;contributor;reason;ingredient;component)3)重要的动词=强调highlight:v 强调underscore:强调emphasize:强调造句:some people,in modern society,harbor the view that it is no longer vital to financially support and spiritually care the aging population.8 thing1)物品:inferior articles:劣质产品;goods=object =stuff=item =commodity =product:产品2)问题:issue,question,problem,challenge,matter,troubleargument,hard nut(棘手的问题)adj:head-scratching ;soul-crashing +问题sever-grave -painful -annoying -awful -regrettable (色彩词)+问题3)现象和趋势phenomenon;trend;tendency;tend to;incline to;be likely to9 veryadv:more than +adj =veryextremely,totally;wholly;highly;pretty;exceedingly;awfully rather+adj10 cause:n 原因v 引起;事业(misguided cause:被误导的事业)1)a(原因)+引起+b (结果)lead to;result in ;give rise to ;bring about ;spark off ;generatetrigger(引起)2) a have/exert /impose a+adj+effect on sth造句1:Urbanization has exerted a ruinous /awful/detrimental /hazardous /damaging effect on cultural heritage /cultural and historical remains /cultural relics/cultural sites /造句2excessively chopping down trees gives rise to titanic /tremendous/gigantic /immense/titanic loss with respect to environment.11 want(小作文常用词汇)短语would like to dointend tolook forbe willing tobe thirsty forbe hunger forhave an appetite foraspire to doeager to dowish to do sth造句:I eager to acquire the detailed instructions with respect to how to establish the career prospects.12 about(小作文)短语:with regard to =in respect to=with respect to =in terms of =concerning =with inference to固定搭配:there is a hot-heated debate/discussion with respect to the issue of studying abroad for middle school students.13 more and more1)adj: increasing/ growing/mounting2)量词短语:a growing number of3)人:the public in an increasing number4)there be 结构:there is a growing anxiety over sth造句1there is a growing anxiety over the inexorable decline of air quality in metropolitans.people, nowadays, are enjoying the increasingly convenient and comfortable life brought about by the computer technology.造句214 common :adj: widespread; worldwide ; fashionable; prevailing ; prevalent; pervasive举例the trend of internet indulgence is prevailing among the under-aged.15 express: 表达(描述图片)动词:convey/extend(my welcome)/voice (one’s opinion)I,on behalf of all students, would like to extend an euthanasic welcome for your coming.I intend to convey my cordial congratulations on your graduation and my sincere respect on your tremendous progress in academic study.获取更多信息关注老师微博。
2022年大学英语四六级词汇汇总

2022年大学英语四六级系统班四六级词汇1/46目录主线一:词根词缀记忆 (3)主线二:场景词汇 (25)主线三:一词多义和重点词组的积累 (38)主线四:形近词 (42)主线一:词根词缀记忆1.amp=auct(aug)=magn(mag/maj):大amplify[‘æmplɪfaɪ]v.扩大、放大ample adj.大量的auction['ɔkʃən]v/n.拍卖auctioneer[,ɔkʃə'nɪr]n.拍卖商magnify['mæɡnɪfaɪ]v.放大、扩大magnificent[mæg'nɪfəsnt]adj.宏伟的、壮丽的majestic[mə'dʒɛstɪk]adj.壮丽的major['medʒɚ]adj.n.主要的、重要的、较多的专业majority[mə'dʒɔrəti]n.大多数、大部分2.bit(bat/bel):战斗,斗争combat['kɑmbæt]n.战斗、斗争combative[kəm'bætɪv]adj.好战的、好斗的arbiter['ɑrbɪtɚ]n.仲裁者、主宰者debate[dɪ'bet]v/n.争论、争斗3.celer(cele/ced/ceed/cess)走,跑accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌreit]v.加速precede[prɪ'sid]v.在…之前、领先、高于、优于precedent['prɛsɪdənt]n.先例、先辈unprecedented[ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd]adj.史无前例的4.cid(cis)=tail=sect(seg):切,杀retail['riteil]n.零售retailer['riteilə]n.零售商section['sɛkʃən]n.部分、部门、地区、章节segment['sɛɡmənt]v.n.切分、分割部分5.civ=urb:城市civil['sɪvl]adj.公民的、文明的civilize['sɪvəlaɪz]v.使文明、使开化civilized[ˈsɪvəlaɪzd]adj.文明的civilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən]n.文明urban['ɝbən]adj.城市的suburban[sə'bɝbən]adj.郊区的audition[ɔ‘dɪʃ(ə)n]n./v.试演,试唱audible[ˈɔːdəbl]adj.听得见的auditor[‘ɔdɪtər]n.审计员;旁听生auditorium[.ɔdɪ‘tɔriəm]n.礼堂7.voc/vok:说vocal[‘vəʊk(ə)l]adj.n.直言不讳的;噪音的歌唱部分vocalize[‘voʊk(ə)l.aɪz]v.发声advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt]v.拥护,支持,提倡evoke[ɪ‘voʊk]v.唤起provoke[prə‘voʊk]v.激起,引起clear[klɪr]adj.清晰的clarity['klærəti]n.清楚declear[dɪ'klɛr]v.宣布、澄清declaration[,dɛklə'reiʃən]n.宣言9.cogn(cog)=sci=knowledge:认知recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.认出recognition[,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n.认出、识别、承认、认可unrecognized[ʌn'rɛkəg'naɪzd]adj.不为人知的、未被承认的conscience[ˈkɑːnʃəns]n.良知conscientious['kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəs]adj.认真的、正直的acknowledge[ək'nɑlɪdʒ]v.承认、认可10.dic(dict/dex)=leg(log/lob/loc/logu):说abdicate['æbdɪkeit]v.退位、放弃dedicate['dɛdɪkeit]v.献身、致力于indicate['ɪndɪkeit]v.指示、表明indication[,ɪndɪ'keiʃən]n.指示、迹象indicator['ɪndɪkeitɚ]n.指示器index['ɪndɛks]n.指标、指数11.dom:家、控制domestic[də'mɛstɪk]adj.家庭的、国内的dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.统治、支配、主导dominant['dɒmɪnənt]adj.主导的reduce[rɪ'dʊs]v.降低、减少reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]n.降低、减少induce[ɪn'dus]v.引诱、引起deduce[dɪˈdjus 12.duc(duct):引导、行为]v.推理、推断13.dur :持续endure[ɪn'dʊr]v.承受、忍受、持续、延续endurance[ɪn'dʊrəns]n.忍耐(力)、持续durable ['dʊrəbl]adj.持续的、持久的、耐用的14.edi(esi):吃edible[ˈedəbl]adj.可食用的inedible[ɪn'ɛdəbl]adj.不能吃的、难吃的obesity[əʊˈbiːsɪti]n.肥胖15.fect(fact/fict/fic/fib/fab/fac):制造、行动infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n.感染(病)、传染(病)artifact[ˈɑːrtɪfækt]n.手工艺品benefactor['bɛnɪfæktɚ]n.捐助者、赞助者factory[ˈfæktri]n.工厂manufacture['mænjə'fæktʃɚ]v.制造manufacturer[,mænju'fæktʃərɚ]n.生产商、制造商16.fin=bound:边界、限制abound[ə'baʊnd]v.使...丰富boundary['baʊndri]n.界限、范围17.firm:牢固的,确实的affirm[ə'fɝm]v.肯定、证实confirm[kən'fɝm]v.确认、确定confirmation[,kɑnfɚ'meiʃən]n.确认、确定infirm[ɪn'fɝm]adj.(年老)体弱的、不坚固的18.fuse=flu:流动fuse[fjuz]v.融入、融合fusion[ˈfjuːʒn]n.融合infuse[ɪn'fjuz]v.注入、灌输confuse[kən'fjʊz]v.迷惑、使困惑confusion[kən'fjʊʒən]n.困惑、混乱confused[kən'fjuzd]adj.困惑的、混乱的confusing[kən'fju:ziŋ]adj.令人困惑的19.gene(gen/gn):产生,基因gene[dʒin]n.基因generate['dʒɛnəreit]v.产生、引起generation['dʒɛnə'reiʃən]n.产生、一代generous['dʒɛnərəs]adj.慷慨的、大方的、大量的genetic[dʒə'nɛtɪk]adj.基因的、遗传的genius['dʒinjəs]n.天才、天赋ingenious[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]adj.聪慧的ingenuity[,ɪndʒə'nuəti]n.创造力、智慧2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇glamor['glæmə]v 20.glam(garm/charm):魅力.(使)迷住n.魅力、魔力glamorous ['glæmərəs]adj.迷人的、富有魅力的garment ['gɑrmənt]n.衣服、服装charming [ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ]adj.有魅力的21.her=join(junct):连接inherent[ɪn'hɪrənt]adj.内在的、固有的、与生俱来的adhere [əd'hɪr]v.坚持、遵守adherence [əd'hɪrəns]n.坚持、遵守coherent [ko'hɪrənt]adj.连贯的、一致的、协调的coherence [ko'hɪrəns]n.连贯性、一致性、粘合2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇22.hum:泥土,土地human[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类humane[hju'men]adj.人道的、仁慈的humanity[hjʊ'mænəti]n.人类、人性humble['hʌmbl]adj.普通的、谦逊的humid[ˈhjuːmɪd]adj.潮湿的23.lev(liev/lif):抬升elevate['ɛlɪvet]v.提升、提高alleviate[ə'livɪ'et]v.减轻、缓和relieve[rɪ'liv]v.缓解、减轻relief[rɪ'lif]n.缓解、减轻lift[lɪft]v.n.抬起电梯2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇[ˈloʊkl]adj.地方的、当地的[lo'keʃən]n.方位[ˈloˌket]v.定位、查找…的位置、位于['æləket]v.分配、配置[,ælə'keʃən 24.loc :地点locallocation locate allocate allocation ]n.分配、配置25.lus(lum/lux/lur/loom):光delusion[dɪ'luʒn]n.错觉illusion [ɪ'luʒn]n.幻觉illusory [ɪ'lusəri]adj.虚假的、虚幻的illustrate ['ɪləstret]v.阐明luminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]v.阐述、阐明luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]adj.n.奢侈的奢侈(品)2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇lure[lʊr]v./n.引诱、诱惑gloom[ɡlum]n.阴暗、忧郁gloomy['ɡlumi]adj.阴暗的、忧郁的26.mand=bid:命令mandate['mændet]v.n.要求、强制执行命令、指令mandatory['mændətɔri]adj.强制性的、法定的、必修的command[kə'mænd]v./n.命令、指挥、掌握bid[bɪd]v.命令、出价abide[ə'baɪd]v.遵守、忍受27.mar(mir):边缘,大海,神奇margin['mɑrdʒən]n.边缘marine[mə'rin]adj.海洋的marvel['mɑrvl]v.n.对…感到惊讶令人惊奇的事物admire[ədˈmaɪr]v.钦佩、欣赏admiration[,ædmə'reʃən]n.钦佩、欣赏admirable['ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的、值得赞赏的miracle[ˈmɪrəkl]n.奇迹mirage[məˈrɑːʒ]n.海市蜃楼mediation[midɪ'eʃən]n 28.medi=intel(inter):中间.调解、调控immediate [ɪ'midɪət]adj.直接的、立即的、当前的、最接近的medieval [ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.中世纪的intelligence [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns]n.智力intellect ['ɪntəlɛkt]n.心智、学术intellectual [,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl]adj.n.学术的、知识的知识分子interact [,ɪntɚ'ækt]v.相互影响、互动interaction [,ɪntə'rækʃən]n.相互作用、相互影响、互动interactive [,ɪntɚ'æktɪv]adj.交互的、互动的interpretation [ɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.翻译、解释29.merc(mer):商业、价值commerce['kɑmɝs]n.商业、商务commercial[kə'mɝʃəl]adj.n.商业的、商务的商业广告merchant[ˈmɜːrtʃənt]n.商人mercy['mɝsi]n.仁慈、宽容、怜悯merciless[ˈmɜːrsɪləs]adj.无情的merit['mɛrɪt]n.价值、优点disadvantage[diːˈmerɪt]n.缺点2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇30.merg:沉没merge[ɪ'mɝdʒ]v.出现emergence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]n.出现、显现emerging[ɪ'mɝdʒɪŋ]adj.新兴的sub-(下)merge[səbˈmɜːrdʒ]v.沉没merger['mɝdʒɚ]v./n.融合31.mob(mot)=port:移动mobilize['mobəlaɪz]v.组织、调动、动员mobile[ˈmobil]adj.可移动的、流动性的promote[prə'mot]v.促进、推广promotion[prə'moʃən]n.提升、促进、促销remote[rɪ'mot]adj.遥远的、偏僻的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇motion[ˈmoʊʃn]n.动作motive['motɪv]n.动机motivate['motə'vet]v.激发、驱使emotion[ɪ'moʃən]n.情绪emotional[ɪ'moʃənl]adj.情绪的、情感的export[ˈekspɔːrt]v./n.输出、出口im-port['ɪmpɔt]v./n.进口portable[ˈpɔːrtəbl]adj.可移动的immune[ɪ'mjʊn]adj.免疫的、免除的、不受影响32.mun(mut):交换、交流的immunity [ɪ'mjʊnəti]n.免疫(力)、免除、豁免(权)immunization [,ɪmjʊnɪ'zeʃən]n.免疫、预防接种community [kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区、团体communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流mutation [mjuːˈteɪʃn]n.变异mutual ['mjutʃuəl]adj.相互的、共同的mutually ['mjutʃuəl]adv.相互地、共同地33.norm:正常normal['nɔrml]adj.正常的、标准的abnormal[æbˈnɔrməl]adj.不正常的、变态的enormous[ɪ'nɔrməs]adj.巨大的34.fid=cred=vinc(vic):信任confident['kɑnfɪdənt]adj.自信的、有信心的confidence['kɑnfɪdəns]n.信心、信任diffident[ˈdɪfɪdənt]adj.胆怯的federal['fɛdərəl]adj.联邦的credit['krɛdɪt]v.n.信任、认可信用、学分credible['krɛdəbl]adj.可信的、可靠的credibility[,krɛdə'bɪləti]n.可信性、可信度2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇grant[ɡrænt]v.授予、允许convince[kən'vɪns]v.说服、使信服convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人信服的、有说服力的convict[kən'vɪkt]v.n.判决、定罪罪犯conviction[kən'vɪkʃən]n.判决、定罪主线二:场景词汇第1组:认知conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的unconscious[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]adj.无意识的subconscious[sʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj.潜意识的automatic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动的,无意识的illusion[ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.幻想,错觉delusion[dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.妄想,错觉第2组:与“钱”相关mortgage[ˈmɔːgɪdʒ]n.抵押贷款loan[ləʊn]n.贷款grant[grɑːnt]n.补助金fund[fʌnd]n.专项资金dividend[ˈdɪvɪdend]n.股息revenue[ˈrevənjuː]n.(公司或政府)收入income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入salary[ˈsælərɪ]n.薪水bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.补贴commission[kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.佣金scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金第3组:不稳定turmoil[ˈtɜːmɒɪl]n.混乱,骚乱. turbulence[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)ns]n.动荡,骚乱turbulent[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)nt]adj.动荡的fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt v.波动fluctuation[ˌflʌktʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.波动upheaval[ʌpˈhi:vl]n.动乱第4组:严格strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的,确切的restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制,限定restrain[rɪˈstreɪn]v.制止,抑制refrain[rɪˈfreɪn]v.忍住,克制rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]a严苛的,刻板的rigorous[ˈrɪg(ə)rəs]adj.缜密的,严格的第5组:激励motive[ˈməʊtɪv]n.动机motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.激发…的积极性motivation[məʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.动力stimulate[ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]v.鼓励,刺激stimulus[ˈstɪmjʊləs]n.刺激物stimulation[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn]n.鼓励,刺激incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv]n.刺激,动机第6组:大量、显著striking[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]adj.显著的dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.引人注目的,戏剧性的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]adj.极端的overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.碾压的,压倒性的overload[əʊvəˈləʊd]v.使超载,使重负massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的majority[məˈdʒɒrɪtɪ]n.多数,多数人enormous[ɪˈnɔːməs]adj.巨大的,极其的第7组:法律相关justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正,法官just[dʒʌst]ad.刚刚,仅仅jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n]n.司法权,管辖权legal[ˈliːg(ə)l]adj.合法的,法律的legislation[ledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.立法legislate[ˈledʒɪsleɪt]v.制定法律,立法administration[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.行政,监管,行政部门execution[ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n]n.执行,完成governor[ˈgʌv(ə)nə]n.统治者,州长,总督第8组:尝试与抵制attempt[əˈtem(p)t]n.尝试,试图,企图temptation[tem(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.诱惑lure[l(j)ʊə]v.引诱,诱惑seduce[sɪˈdjuːs]v.诱惑,勾引resist[rɪˈzɪst]v.抵制resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]adj.抵制的,有抵抗力的boycott[ˈbɒɪkɒt]v.联合抵制ban[bæn]v.禁止,(官方)明令禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止第9组:医学therapy[ˈθerəpɪ]n.治疗,心理治疗operation[ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n手术,操作prescription[prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.处方,处方药vaccine[ˈvæksiːn]n.疫苗virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n.病毒bacteria[bækˈtɪərɪə]n.细菌fungus[ˈfʌŋgəs]n.菌类physician[fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.内科医生quarantine[ˈkwɒrəntiːn]n.隔离epidemic[epɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病,(坏事)盛行chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的acute[əˈkjuːt]adj.急性的,严重的第10组:科研academic[ækəˈdemɪk]adj.学术的conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.领导,实施journal[ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l]n.期刊,日报,周报peer review[pɪə][rɪˈvjuː]同辈审查affiliation[əfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.附属,联系institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.协会,研究所ethic[ˈeθɪk]n.道德,伦理,行为准则plagiarism[ˈpleɪdʒərɪz(ə)m]n.剽窃,抄袭第11组:论文abstract[ˈæbstrækt]n.摘要subject[ˈsʌbdʒekt]n.实验对象,实验参与者participant[pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt]n.参加者respondent[rɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt]n.被调查人variable[ˈveərɪəb(ə)l]adj.多变的questionnaire[ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.调查问卷survey[səˈveɪ]n.调查,勘测,reveal[rɪˈviːl]v.透露,显示consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ns]n.结果,后果subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj.随后的sequence[ˈsiːkw(ə)ns]n.一系列,次序,顺序consistent[kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]adj.始终如一的,相符的contradict[kɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳,与...矛盾第12组:调查与统计sample[ˈsɑːmp(ə)l]n.样本,样品credibility[kredɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.可信度verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实,证实substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.实施,指挥statistical[stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l]adj.统计学的第13组:相似identical[aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l]adj.完全相同的akin[əˈkɪn]adj.相似的assimilate[əˈsɪmɪleɪt]v.同化,吸纳assimilation[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]n.同化,吸纳homogeneous[ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs]adj.同种类的homogenize[həˈmɒdʒənaɪz]v.使同类,使统一第14组:表明与证明identify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]v.识别,确认demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]v.证明,展示,游行示威illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]v.(用图或例子)表明,显示suggest[səˈdʒest]v.表明,建议,暗示indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.表明,暗示,指示,代表substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实,证实confirm[kənˈfɜːm]v.证实(某人的观点、猜疑、担心的事儿)第15组:经济场景词汇inflation[ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n]n.通货膨胀disinflation[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃən]n.通货紧缩recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济衰退asset[ˈæset]n.资产,资本property[ˈprɒpətɪ]n.财产,房地产venture[ˈventʃə]n.风险项目,冒险活动merge[mɜːdʒ]v.合并,融入fraud[frɔːd]n.诈骗罪,骗子circulation[sɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.流传,散步capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.资本,资金,资产profitable[ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l]adj.可盈利的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.获利丰厚的第16组:传播与物流transmit[trænzˈmɪt]n.传播,广播deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]v.运送,发表,实现transport[trænˈspɔːt]v.运送cargo[ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物logistics[ləˈdʒɪstɪks]n.物流,后勤distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]v.分发,促销,发布express[ɪkˈspres]v.表达,展露urgency[ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急,迫切dissemination[dɪˌsemɪ'neɪʃn]n.散步,传播第17组:公平与不公平第18组:法律场景词汇plaintiff [ˈpleɪntɪf]n.原告prosecute [ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]v.起诉accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.指控,指责criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯attorney [əˈtɜːnɪ]n.律师verdict [ˈvɜːdɪkt]n.裁决jury [ˈdʒʊərɪ]n.陪审团defendant [dɪˈfend(ə)nt]n.被告trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.审讯,审理第19组:同盟与联合ally [ˈælaɪ]v.使结盟alliance [əˈlaɪəns]n.联盟,结盟unite [juːˈnaɪt]v.联合rally [ˈrælɪ]v.团结起来combine [kəmˈbaɪn]v.结合,使…融为一体consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.巩固,合并merge [mɜːdʒ]n.合并,融入integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt]v.融合,结合,合并fusion [ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]n.融合,融为一体,核聚变assemble [əˈsemb(ə)l]v.集合,聚集,组装summon[ˈsʌmən]v.召唤,召集subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]adj.主观的biased [ˈbaɪəst]adj.有偏见的partial [ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.部分的、偏爱的discriminative [dɪsˈkrɪmɪnətɪv]adj.有判别力的despise [dɪˈspaɪz]v.鄙视contempt [kənˈtem(p)t]v.蔑视objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]adj.客观的unbiased [ʌnˈbaɪəst]adj.无偏见的impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.公正的fair [feə]adj.公平的egalitarian[ɪˌgælɪˈteərɪən]adj.平等的第20组:政治类词汇socialism[ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m]n.社会主义representative[reprɪˈzentətɪv]n.代表,继任者,议员liberation[lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.解放,释放republican[rɪˈpʌblɪk(ə)n]n.共和主义,共和党democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ]n.民主国家,民主主义monarchy[ˈmɒnəkɪ]n.君主政体,君主政治capitalism[ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n.资本主义parliament[ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt]n.议会,国会slavery[ˈsleɪv(ə)rɪ]n.奴隶制度,苦役monopoly[məˈnɒp(ə)lɪ]n.垄断,专卖,垄断者第21组:表扬与批评praise[preɪz]v.称赞,赞赏applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.鼓掌,称赞admire[ədˈmaɪə]v.敬佩,欣赏pursue[pəˈsjuː]v.追求denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]v.谴责,告发criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评satire[ˈsætaɪə]v.讽刺ironic[aɪˈrɒnɪk]adj.讽刺的condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责,责备第22组:装饰品garment[ˈgɑːm(ə)nt]n.衣服,服装,外观ornament[ˈɔːnəm(ə)nt]n.装饰品accessory[əkˈses(ə)rɪ]n.配饰,附件decoration[dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.装饰品aesthetics[iːsˈθetɪks]n.美学crystal[ˈkrɪst(ə)l]n.水晶饰品,晶体icon[ˈaɪkɒn]n.象征物,偶像appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n;]n.欣赏第23组:上升与增加soar [sɔː]v.急剧增加skyrocket [ˈskaɪrɒkɪt]v.(价格)飞涨,猛涨augment [ɔːgˈment]v.增加fortify [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]v.加强,增强decline [dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降,谢绝diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]v.使减少,变少slump [slʌmp]v.暴跌eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.根除,消灭,淘汰eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]v.根除第24组:机器与智能第25组:建筑architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]n.建筑艺术,建筑风格arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱形结构,弧线landscape [ˈlæn(d)skeɪp]n.风景,局面mansion [ˈmænʃ(ə)n]n.大厦apartment [əˈpɑːtm(ə)nt]n.公寓renaissance[rɪˈneɪsəns]n.文艺复兴,复兴flat [flæt]adj.扁平的,平坦的cement[sɪˈment]n.水泥,混凝土,胶合剂fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.伪造device [dɪˈvaɪs]n.仪器instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n.器械,仪器,乐器manufacture [mænjʊˈfæktʃə]v.生产mechanism [ˈmek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机械装置,机制mechanical [mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动化的aviation [eɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.航空业artificial intelligence[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l][ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)ns]人工智能第26组:引发与阻碍spark[spɑːk]n.火花trigger[ˈtrɪgə]v.引起,触发arouse[əˈraʊz]v.引起,激起provoke[prəˈvəʊk]v.挑衅prompt[prɒm(p)t]v.促使elicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]v.引起(反应),探得(信息) activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]v.激活barrier[ˈbærɪə]n.障碍,隔阂,栅栏impediment[ɪmˈpedɪm(ə)nt]n.妨碍,障碍物hurdle[ˈhɜːd(ə)l]n.障碍,困难curb[kɜːb]v.抑制,控制第27组:经济萧条gloom[gluːm]n.忧郁bleak[bliːk]adj.沮丧的,荒凉的,暗淡的recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济萧条,经济衰退collapse[kəˈlæps]v.倒塌,坍塌downturn[ˈdaʊntɜ:n]n.衰退stagnation[stæɡˈneɪʃən]n.停滞不前bust[bʌst]adj.破产的bankruptcy[ˈbæŋkrʌptsɪ]n.破产(状态,事件)第28组:繁荣与发展prosper[ˈprɒspə]v.繁荣,兴隆,成功boom[buːm]v.蓬勃发展thrive[θraɪv]v.兴旺发达,茁壮成长multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]v.使大量增加boom[buːm]n.增长,(经济)繁荣exponential[ˌekspəˈnenʃl]adj.指数的,越来越快的augment[ɔːgˈment]v.增加第29组:悲伤despair[dɪˈspeə]n.绝望grief[griːf]n.失败,受伤misery[ˈmɪz(ə)rɪ]n.苦难,贫穷pessimism[ˈpesɪmɪz(ə)m]n.悲观主义sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲伤distress[dɪˈstres]n.悲痛,疼痛dullness[dʌlnəs]n.迟钝desolation[ˌdesəˈleɪʃn]n.荒凉第30组:贫乏与丰富deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.亏损deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.剥夺default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.违约insufficient[ɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]adj.不充分的paucity[ˈpɔːsəti]n.少量,匮乏scantiness['skæntɪnɪs]n.不足,匮乏,欠缺surplus[ˈsɜːpləs]adj.过剩的,多余的fertile[ˈfɜːtaɪl]adj.肥沃的,富足的第31组:虚伪与真诚flatter[ˈflætə]v.奉承,高看自己compliment[ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n.恭维hypocritical[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.虚伪的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的shrewd[ʃruːd]adj.精明的sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的integrity[ɪnˈtegrɪtɪ]n.正直,诚实straightforward[streɪtˈfɔːwəd]adj.坦率的,易懂的honesty[ˈɒnɪstɪ]n.诚实第32组:与“时间”相关agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.日常工作事项,议程schedule [ˈʃedjuːl]n.时刻表,进度表punctual [ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl adj.准时的,精确的acute [əˈkjuːt]adj.敏锐的,敏感的chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的,慢性的,惯常的chronicle [ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l]v.记录/n.编年史eternal [ɪˈtɜːn(ə)l]adj.永恒的,不朽的perpetual [pəˈpetʃʊəl]adj.永久的,不断的,无期限的temporary [ˈtemp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的,临时的transient[ˈtrænzɪənt]adj.短暂的,路过的第33组:与“车”有关第34组:原始primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv]adj.原始的,简陋的elementary [elɪˈment(ə)rɪ]adj.基本的pristine [ˈprɪstiːn]adj.崭新的refined [rɪˈfaɪnd]adj.去掉杂质的,精炼的tame [teɪm]adj.驯服的,乏味的civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明社会,文明domesticate [dəˈmestɪkeɪt]v.驯服,驯化sage [seɪdʒ]adj.睿智的,贤明的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n.机动车辆,媒介exhaust [ɪgˈzɔːst]n.废气,尾气,排气管emit [ɪˈmɪt]v.发出(光、热、气体、气味等)accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.使加速,加剧fume [fjuːm]n.(难闻且有害的)气体flammable [ˈflæməbl]adj.易燃的pilot [ˈpaɪlət]v.驾驶,施行cargo [ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物coach[kəʊtʃ]n.教练,长途公共汽车,大巴第35组:出现与消失emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]v.出现,出来,摆脱stem[stem]v.起源于,阻止derive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生,获得originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]v.始创,起源suspend[səˈspend]v.暂停,悬挂vanish[ˈvænɪʃ]v.突然消失,神秘失踪termination[ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.终止evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,消失fade[feɪd]v.褪色,变暗,逝去第36组:聚合与分散conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n.连词,同时发生accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪伴,为...伴奏concurrence[kənˈkʌrəns]n.同意,一致converge[kənˈvɜːdʒ]v.聚集,会和detach[dɪˈtætʃ]v.拆卸,分离,超脱diverge[daɪˈvɜːdʒ]v.相异,有分歧departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə]n.离开,背离第37组:电脑技术default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.默认值browser[ˈbraʊzə]n.浏览器duplicate[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]v.复制paste[peɪst]v.粘贴install[ɪnˈstɔːl]v.安装upload[ˌʌpˈləʊd]v.上传decode[ˌdi:ˈkəʊd]v.解码encode[ɪnˈkəʊd]v.编码block[blɒk]v.锁住(屏幕等)follower[ˈfɒləʊə]n.追随者,关注者unfollow[ˌʌnˈfɒləʊ]v.取关trash[træʃ]n.垃圾桶,垃圾,废物主线三:一词多义和重点词组的积累pen v.起草pool n.后备v.集资trumpet n.号角v.宣传bag v.收入囊中institute n.研究机构v.设立制定becoming a.合适的take n.意见cap n.上限flag up标记bar v.阻碍traffic n.流量watershed n.分水岭unevenly adv.不平均地gut a.本能的house v.提供住宿story n.楼层booby prize安慰奖tone n.语气v.使更有力bridge v.弥合plum n.李子 a.值得拥有的dub v.被称为equity n.公平;股票please v.取悦tie n.领带纽带v.联系mean v.产生…的结果n.平均数split-second a.一瞬间做出的;很精准的reflex n.本能反应overrule v.推翻;否决2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇overturn v.推翻,撤销counter v.反驳,n.柜台incorporate v.合并a.无形的精神的sought-after a.受欢迎的cure-all n.灵丹妙药spell n.一段时间run v.运行quota n.定额mirror v.反映体现spectrum n.光谱范围backfire v.事与愿违capture v.表达;刻画词组level out平缓稳定end up with以…结束hit a plateau达到平稳see off给某人送行with a vengeance报仇in a row连续phase in分阶进行cause a stir引起轰动fade away逐渐消失allude to暗指at issue争议weigh in介入cry out for呼吁back and forth来来回回2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇once and for all一劳永逸one size fits all一刀切一体适用doom and gloom惨淡boom and bust繁荣后破产in the wake of在…之后at the expense of以….为代价be subject to受支配be at odds with不一致be aligned with一致appeal to呼吁earned income taxcredit所得税扣减beef up增强seek out寻找pass along传递take account of考虑hand over移交keep…afloat保持…勉强存活be bound to一定会lay the foundation打基础frown on不同意save for除了..be in the interest of sb.符合谁的利益yet to come还未到来get there成功达到目标at hand在手边not nearly绝不是level the playing field创造公平环境comply with遵守take a stand表明立场2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇spell out研究理解take up开始处理of small account没价值boil down to归结为sit alongside并存an avalanche of一大批go into effect起效果a cascade of一连串follow suit随大流2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇主线四:形近词logical a.有逻辑的logistics n.物流lodge n.乡间小木屋concrete a.实在的有形的tangible a.有形的,可触摸的intelligence n.智慧intellectual a.智力的n.知识分子liberate v.解放literary a.文学的literal a.字面意义的impose v.强加expose v.暴露;接触depose v.罢黜successive a.连续的successful a.成功的causality n.因果关系casualty n.伤亡人数corporate n.公司集团cooperate v.合作2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇supplement v.补充compliment v.恭维complement v.完成inclement a.恶劣的pertinent a.中肯的prudent a.谨慎的prudery n.拘谨concede v.承认,让步contend v.声称content n.内容 a.满足的conceive v.想出构思deceive v.欺骗perceive v.洞察preserve v.保护conserve v.保存节约reserve v.预定保持n.储备unanimously adv.一致地anonymity n.匿名anachronism n.不合时宜时代错误instinct n.本能a.本能的extinct a.灭绝的distinctive a.有特点的有特色的distinct a.不同的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇inhale v.吸入exhale v.呼出insist v.坚持认为resist v.抵制consist v.由…组成persistent a.坚持不懈的loom v.隐现gloom n.忧愁黑暗doom n.死亡厄运nuts a,狂热gut n.本能counteract v.抵消offset v,抵消deter v.威慑阻止defer v.延期discreet a.谨慎的discrete a.离散的不相联的bare a.光秃秃的barrier n.障碍物2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇bar v.阻止emerge v.出现merge v.合并兼并tile n.瓦片tiny a.微小的title n.标题v.以,,,为标题interior a.内部的exterior a.外部的curving a.曲线的curb v.遏制amateur a.业余的mature a.成熟的farcical a.滑稽的fiscal a.财政的exhibit v.展出inhibit v.阻止prohibit v.阻止investigate V.调查invest v.投资2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇venture n.企业v.敢于做adventure n.v.冒险margin n.边缘;利润majority n.大多数majestic a.雄伟的;壮观的monumental a.重要的意义深远的momentum n.势头monument n.纪念碑landmark n.地标purport v.声称purpose n.目的metric n.指标标准criterionmerit n.优点precautionary a.预防的precarious a.多变的不稳定的provision n.规定条款。
四六级常见易混词汇辨析

沪江网校绿宝书之:语法
四六级常见易混词汇辨析
1. adapt adjust adopt
adapt v. 使适应,改编
adjust v. 调整,使适应
adopt v. 采取,吸收,采纳
adapt和adjust都表示“适应……”,但是adjust强调“调整以适应”。
用法示例:
(1) And global warming could wipe out species unable to quickly adapt to changing climates. 全球变暖的趋势会使那些无法尽快适应气候变化的物种灭绝。
(2)The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject.
传记作家必须以自己所处的位置来写作,并相应于写作对象在必要时对自己的位置做出调整。
(3)We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
我们应该接受用户的建议。
2. announce renounce pronounce denounce
announce v. 宣布,发表,通告
renounce vt. 放弃,抛弃
pronounce v. 发音
denounce vt. 公开指责,公然抨击。
四级英语核心词汇讲解

四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例如:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)二、“ability”- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 词义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)三、“absent”- 发音:[ˈæbsənt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:缺席的;不在场的。
例如:Several students were absent from class today.(今天有几个学生没来上课。
)四、“absolute”- 发音:[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:绝对的;完全的。
例如:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)五、“absorb”- 发音:[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:吸收;吸引;使专心。
例如:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)六、“abstract”- 发音:[ˈæbstrækt](形容词);[æbˈstrækt](动词)- 词性:形容词和动词。
- 词义(形容词):抽象的;理论上的。
例如:Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.(抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。
)- 词义(动词):提取;抽取;做…的摘要。
例如:You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.(你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。
)七、“abundant”- 发音:[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性:形容词。
四六级语法知识点详解

四六级语法知识点详解英语四六级考试是大学英语水平考试的一种,对于很多学生来说,语法是其中一个比较难以掌握的部分。
本文将详细解释四六级考试中常见的语法知识点,帮助学生更好地应对考试。
一、时态和语态1. Simple Present Tense(简单现在时)简单现在时表示经常或习惯性发生的动作、真理、客观存在的事实等。
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数在动词后加s或es)例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐)2. Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing形式例句:She is studying in the library now.(她正在图书馆学习)3. Simple Past Tense(简单过去时)简单过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式例句:They visited their grandparents last weekend.(他们上周末去看望了他们的祖父母)4. Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was/were + 动词ing形式例句:I was watching TV when she called me.(她打电话给我时,我正在看电视)5. Simple Future Tense(简单将来时)简单将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:We will have a party next week.(我们下周要开个派对)6. Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + will be + 动词ing形式例句:I will be sleeping when you arrive.(当你到达时,我将正在睡觉)7. Passive Voice(被动语态)被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是施动者。
四六级中的重要单词和短语总结

四六级中的重要单词和短语总结四六级考试作为中国学生的英语水平测试,对于备考者来说十分重要。
在备考的过程中,掌握一定的重要单词和短语是至关重要的。
本文将总结四六级考试中常见的重要单词和短语,帮助备考者在考试中取得好成绩。
一、重要单词总结1. Accent: 口音2. Comprehend: 理解3. Fluent: 流利的4. Grammar: 语法5. Vocabulary: 词汇6. Pronunciation: 发音7. Synonym: 同义词8. Antonym: 反义词9. Idiom: 成语、习语10. Collocation: 搭配词11. Paraphrase: 改写12. Monotonous: 单调的13. Emphasize: 强调14. Memorize: 记忆15. Infer: 推断16. Acquire: 获得17. Communicate: 沟通18. Correspond: 符合19. Evaluate: 评价20. Analyze: 分析二、重要短语总结1. Take advantage of: 利用2. Deal with: 处理3. A piece of cake: 小菜一碟4. All of a sudden: 突然5. Break the ice: 打破僵局6. Call it a day: 宣布结束7. Catch someone's eye: 引起某人注意8. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价高昂9. Keep an eye on: 留意10. Let the cat out of the bag: 泄露秘密11. The best of both worlds: 兼顾两全12. Piece of advice: 忠告13. Speak of the devil: 说曹操,曹操就到14. Under the weather: 身体不适15. Hit the nail on the head: 正中要害16. Miss the boat: 错过良机17. Have a good command of: 精通18. Out of the blue: 出乎意料19. Play it by ear:见机行事20. Take it easy: 放松以上列举了四六级考试中的一些重要单词和短语。
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四六级进阶词汇讲解1. abruptabrupt = ab (离去) + rupt (断裂) → a. 唐突interrupt = inter (在…之间) + rupt → v. 打断bankrupt = bank (bench) + rupt → v. 破产disrupt = dis (分开) + rupt → v. 中断; 分散; 扰乱erupt = e (出) + rupt → v. 爆发corrupt = cor + rupt → a. 腐败的rupture = rupt + ur e → n. 断裂2. accommodateaccommodate = ac + com + mod (调节; 缓和) + ate→ v. 使适应;提供食宿用法:accommodate sb. to 使某人适应accommodate sb. with sp. 给某人提供住处modify = mod + ify → v. 修改moderate = mod + er + ate → v. 缓和 a. 适度的commodious = com + mod + ious → a. 方便; 舒适modulate = mod + ulate → v. 调节; 缓和3. adhereadhere = ad + her (粘) + e → v. 粘附; 遵守用法:adhere to 粘附; 遵照, 坚持近义词总结:stick to; cling to; insist on 坚持hesitate = hes + itate → v. 犹豫cohere = co (一起) + h er + e → v. 连接;连贯例如:Religion can cohere social groups.inhere = in (内) + her + e → v. 固有的例句:The need to be loved inheres in human nature.4. adverseadverse = ad (反) + vers (转) + e → a. 有害的adversary → n. 对手,敌手adversity → n. 逆境versatile = vers + a + ti le → a. 多才多艺的traverse = tra (trans) + vers + e → v. 横越verse → n. 诗节,韵文versus = vers + us → prep. 以…为对手4. afflictafflict = af (加强) + flict (打击) → v. 使苦恼用法:afflict sb./sth. 或者be afflicted with inflict = in (使动) + flict → v. 使遭受,使承受用法:inflict sth. on/upon sb.例句:If you inflict conditions upon your happiness, you place that joy in a future tense (将来时) .conflict = con (一起) + flict → n./v. 冲突用法:conflict with 或者be in conflict with例句:Your behavior conflicts with our law.Your behavior is in conflict with our law.5. allegeallege = al + leg (说) + e → v. 断言lect = leg例句:She alleged that Jack stole the money. legend = leg (说) + end → n. 传奇legendary → a. 传奇的例句:So you are the legendary Dragon Warrior ?6. alleviatealleviate = al + lev (提起, 变轻) + i + ate→ v. 减轻lift = lev例句:The medicine alleviates his pain.relieve = re (再次) + live (lev) + e → v. 缓解elevate = e (出) + lev + ate → v. 提升levy = lev + y → n. 税收;v. 征税lever = lev + er → n. 杠杆7. ambiguousambiguous → a. 含糊不清的ambiguous 与ambulance 同源vague → a. 含糊不清的vague 和wagon (大篷车) 同源8. anonymousanonymous = an (no) + (o)nym (name) + ous→ a. 匿名的synonym = syn (相同) + nym → n. 同义词syn = samesynthesis = syn (一起) + thes (放) + is → n. 综合thesis → n. 论文a ntonyms = ant (anti) + (o)nym → n. 反义词9. ascribeascribe = a + scrib (写) + e → v. 归因于用法:ascribe to近义表达法:attribute to, owe to辨析:ascribe to 和attribute to表示“归因于…”,owe to除了表示“归因于”,还含有“应归功于…”的含义。
例句:He ascribed/ attributed his success to hard work.He owed his success to his friends’ help.11scribe → scriptprescribe = pre (之前) + scribe → v. 开处方;规定manuscript = manu (手) + script → n. 手稿subscribe = sub (下面) + scribe → v. 赞成;订阅inscribe = in (内) + scribe → v. 铭刻postscript = post (后) + s cript → n. 附言scribble → v. 涂鸦scrape → v. 刮,擦10. avertavert = a + vert (转) → v. 转移;避免用法:avert sth. 或者avert from例句:He averted his eyes from the picture.divert = di (分开) + vert → v. 转移用法:divert from例句:divert public attention from sth.overt = o (外) + vert → a. 公开的11. blunderblind → blund → blunder n. 错误v. 犯错commit a blundercommit a mistakecommit an errorcommit a crimecommit suicide12. batchbake v. 烤→batch n. 一批speak v. 讲→speech n. 演讲break v. 破坏→breach n. 破坏例句:break the peace 破坏治安breach of the peace 对治安的破坏13. canecandy n. 糖果→cane n. 蔗糖→canon n. 大炮14. capecapital →cape n. 海角;披肩→caption n. 标题;电影字幕15. cavitycave → n. 洞穴v. 使凹陷cavern → n. 大山洞cavity → n. 洞,凹处concave = con (加强) + cave → n. 凹面 a. 凹的例:concave lens 凹凸镜16. clearanceclear → a. 清晰的→畅通无阻→ a. 批准clearance →n. 批准例句:The plane took off as soon as it was clear.The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.用法:get clearance for sth.17. clockwiseclockwise = clock + wise (方向) → a./ad. 顺时针otherwise = other + wise → a./ad. 否则,其它anticlockwise → a./ad.逆时针的18. closetcloset = clos + et (小) → n. 小房间,密室droplet = drop + et → n. 小水滴leaflet = leaf + let → n. 传单booklet = book + let → n. 小册子bullet = bull (ball) + et → n. 子弹19. commemoratecommemorate = com + memor + ate → v. 纪念memorial = memor + ial → n. 纪念碑 a. 纪念的memorize = memor + ize → v. 熟记辨析:remember 和memorizeremember意为“记住”,强调客观结果。
memorize意为“熟记”,强调主观动作。
例如:He remembered all that I told him.He tried his best to memorize all that I told him.20. commendcommend → v. 推荐;表扬recommend = re + commend → v. 推荐21. conserveconserve = con + serv (保留; 服务) + e → v. 保存servant → n. 仆人辨析:conserve, preserve 和reserveconserve强调“节约, 保存”, 如: conserve the energy preserve强调“保护…免于伤害”, 如: preserve the wildlife reserve强调“保留, 储备”, 如: Federal Reserve22. consolidatesolid → n. 固体consolidate = con + solid + ate → v. 巩固solidarity → n. 团结一致solid为什么表示“固体”?solid = sol (单独) + id → n. 固体sole → a. 独有的solo → n. 独唱曲solitary → a. 独自的23. conveneconvene = con + ven (来) + e → v. 召集,召开went →vent →venavenue = a + ven + ue → n. 林荫大道revenue = re (回) + ven + ue → n. 收益;税收intervene = inter + ven + e → v. 干扰advent = ad + vent → n. 到来24. convergeconverge = con + verg (倾斜) + e → v. 汇聚例句:The lines converge at this point. diverge = di (分开) + verg + e → v. 分歧例句:The two paths diverge here.verge → n. 边缘用法:on the verge of 濒临于例句:on the verge of tears 几乎落泪25. costumecustom n. 风俗→costume n. 服饰customary a. 风俗的26. criterioncriterion = crit (评价; 判断) + er + ion → n. 标准crisis → n. 危机criticize → n. 批评critical → a. 批判的;危急的单数:criterion 复数:criteria单数:phenomenon 复数:phenomena27. cumulativecumulative = cumul + ative → a. 累积的accumulate = ac + cumul + ate → v. 积累28. deandean 与decade同源,原意“十人之首”,后引申为“学院院长”。