八年级上册英语第一单元

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点一：Where did you go on vacation?本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“____________________”,句中________是助动词do 的过去式。

____________是度假的意思。

“on+名词”表示在某种状态中或从事某种活动。

依照例句改写下列句子Ae.g.He went to the Central Park.→He didn‟t go to the Central Park.Did he go to the Central Park?Yes,he did./No,he didn‟t.1.She visited her uncle.2.We studied for exams last week.3.They went to the movies yesterday.B.e.g.I went to the summer camp.→Where did you go?1.My grandma stayed at home last week.2.They went to the beach on vacation.3.The weather is awful.4.The people there were unfriendly.知识点二：一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?---No, she _________.3.---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interestingbook.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.总结：1. 定义：一般过去时表示_______________所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间_____________________________________等连用。

2. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

动词过去式的构成分__________和__________两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般_________。

如：play—played, offer—offered(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加______.如：like—liked(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，_______________。

如：plan—planned(4) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则___________如：fly—flied口诀：一加ed,二加d,三要双写，四注意，y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。

练习题：1.—What did you do on vacation?—I_____to New York City.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes2.They helped me_____my books.A. findedB. findC. foundD. finding3.What_____you_____last night?A. did, doB. do, doC. did, doingD. are, do4.—Where did she go on vacation?—She_____to the beach.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. Did he go to Central Park?Yes, he_____.A. didB. didn‟tC. doD. Does句型变换：1．Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2．He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3．There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.知识点三：不定代词1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ______________。

2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。

例如：我想吃点东西。

I‟d like _____________ to eat.今天有人给我打电话吗？Did ________ call me today?3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。

例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there __________ _______ in this book?今天没有什么特别的事。

There‟s ___________ ________ today.4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

补充：熟读、翻译并识记下列短语1.anything but_____________2.nothing but_____________3.something/anything of_____________4.much of_____________5.nothing/ little of_____________6.something like____________7.second to none____________8.all to nothing____________9.for nothing____________10.be nothing to____________11.to say nothing of____________12.go for nothing____________13.have nothing to do but do sth.____________14.there is nothing to do sth.____________15.nothing but____________16.nothing if not___________e to nothing___________18.think nothing of____________19.have nothing to do with____________20there is nothing in it.___________21.anything but____________如：他并不用功。

____________22.nothing adj to do ____________如：今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。

____________23.nothing but____________24.have nothing to do but do sth.=have no chance but to do sth.____________ 如：我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

____________I had nothing to do but watch TV.____________翻译：①He is something of a philosopher.____________________②He has seen something of life.____________________③He is very much of a poet.____________________④He is nothing of a musician.____________________⑤He is little of a scholar.____________________⑥It shaped something like a cigar.____________________⑦He's anything but diligent.____________________⑧The boy is nothing but a rascal.____________________There was nothing but silence in the room.____________________知识点四：小组讨论并回答下列问题1. What do people usually do on vacation?_______________________________________________________2. What activities do you find enjoyable?________________________________________________________读课文（P5），小组合作回答下列问题(1) Did Jane have a good time on Monday?_________________________(2)What about on Tuesday?____________________________________(3) When did Jane arrive in Penang?______________________________(4) How did Jane and her father go to Penang Hill? __________________(5) Did Jane‟s father bring enough money on Tuesday?______________(6) What was the weather like on July 16th?________________________补充：1.few, a few为__________,修饰________。