组织结构论文(英文版)organizational structure essay.

组织结构论文(英文版)organizational structure essay.
组织结构论文(英文版)organizational structure essay.

Introduction

Now human society has come into the 21 century. Organization and business has changed a lot compared with thirty years ago. As the development of organization structure, organizations have to adjust and change their structure modes in order to suit to new social environment. In traditional management theory, mechanistic structure and organic structure are the two kinds of organizational structure and are widely applied by most of organizations. Whether these two kinds of organizational structures are relevant to 21st century organizations is a very important topic for most organizational management. The aim of this essay is to state organic structure is more relevant to 21st century organizations. For the structure, it will firstly have an introduction and comparison of the features of mechanistic and organic structure. Secondly it will discuss why organic structure is more relevant to 21st century organizations compared with mechanistic structure.

Discussion

Now it comes to have an introduction and comparison of features of organic structure and mechanistic structure. First is organic organization. Organic organization is also called as adaptive organization. Organic organization mainly has two features. Organic-type organization is a loose, flexible and hig hly adaptive form. It doesn’t have a standardized work and the rules and regulations, and it can quickly make adjustments as needed. (Litwin, S. 2002) The mainly features are low-standardization and low-centralization. Second is mechanistic structure. Mechanical organization is a stable, rigid structure; its main objective is the pursuit of efficiency and stable operation. It pursues to stabilize the operation efficiency and focus on the tasks and functions of a high degree of division of labor division. Reverse to organic structure, it has high-standardization and high-centralization. It is often adopted by bureaucracy organizations.

For comparison of their features, the following diagram shows the differences between organic structure and mechanic structure.

(Westbrook, J 2004)

According to the above comparison of the features between mechanic structures and organic, now it aims to discuss why organic structure is more relevant to 21st organizations. This should base on the features of the 21st organizations’ developing

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A Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器 Acoustic 声学 Adder 加法器 Additivity property 可加性 Aliasing 混叠现象 All-pass systems 全通系统 AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制 Amplifier 放大器 Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式(方程)Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度(相位)Angle criterion 角判据 Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果

Aperiodic 非周期 Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的 Audio systems 音频(声音)系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统 B Band-limited 带(宽)限的 Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插 Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号 Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽 Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特(三角形)窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换 Bit (二进制)位,比特

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3、保存文件,后缀名为.m,随后按F5执行输出输出图形。实验结果如下图所示 、

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