2018中考专题复习补全短文(六选五)(有答案)
中考新题型专项训练 六选五+信息匹配 含答案
中考新题型专项训练六选五& 信息匹配2）补全短文（六选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写在横线上。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teachers and parents usually don't let young children cook. (1) _________However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing the dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons.Cooking makes children smart.In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. (2) ______________ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.(3) _______________ So it's easy for them to get life experience.Cooking makes children confident.When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their', family members. (4) ______________So, cooking is well worth learning.Cooking teaches children other cultures.(5) ______________________ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures.3）信息匹配阅读下面材料A~F 分别介绍了六个栏目负责人的要求。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题三 阅读补全及信息搭配
1. (2018•广东C)配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为66. G 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“… she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，Lisa应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。
根据右栏G段中“In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo …”可知G项正确。
67. D 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，Alan应选择与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。
根据右栏D段中“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month.”可知选D。
68. B 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。
根据右栏B段中“We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”可知选B。
69. F 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。
根据右栏F段中“The topic is about Journey to the West, one Of the four great classic Chinese works.”可知F项正确。
70.C 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。
英语中考 阅读(6选5)含答案
阅读（6选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。
通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。
首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。
考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。
答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.E.Because they are interested in the story解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
人教版英语中考还原短文补全短文六选五附答案
一Have you heard of the word“hygge"? It's a Danish(丹麦的) word , as well as a lifestyle practiced by Danish people.1 It might be translated to coziness (舒适) in English, but it is more than that.2 Light candles or make real tea in china cups —that's hygge too. There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 3For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn't have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the average(平均) temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend more time indoors. 4 In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are more and more hygge —themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as二Do you sometimes find it hard to write an article well? Actually, it's a common problem for many students. As they spend most of their time at school, it's quite hard for them to spend some time thinking of wonderful things to write around them. 6However, the real problem isn't the lack(缺少) of time. It can be clearly seen that every student spends the same amount of time at school. 7 The reason is from the big difference between their habits of reading.8 When they meet something they haven't seen before , they'll usuallywrite it down. For normal readers, they may just read to know what the article is about without an interest in learning some new knowledge. 9 Also,better readers三If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 11 But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.If you always think o such meaningless things,your creativity(创造) will get a full stop.In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why reading but not watching TV? 12 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your“How to?” questions.13You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed(种子).14 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.I had a problem in speaking English before. 15 So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading , reading and more reading. Now what are you四The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! 16 Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No.1:An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for making a“flying machine" from watching birds.Wrong idea No.2: 17There are a lot of factors(因素)that make inventions possible.Take Mozart as an example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. 18 His father was a music teacher ,and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time when he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was“99% hard work and 1% inspiration"! Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.19Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. 20 This gave him an idea,and he invented the五Life is full of rules including communication , traffic , health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.21 Surely it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day,you will become fat and it will influence your health.Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. 22 Eating too much of the unhealthy food will do harm to your health.Rest as much as possible. 23 At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for playing, but for rest , too, If you want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.Don't worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell(纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal. 24 Smoking isn't cool. It is dangerous. 25 And think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases , and the most serious can cause六Money may not buy happiness , but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 26 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey ,a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to makepocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 27 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown- up job, too.Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 28 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event , such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 29 Then it will help you take control of your money.30 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example,七This strange event happened to me when I was 13 or 14 years old.It was an afternoon. My sister and brother were going out shopping. 31 I was talking softly to my nephew when I heard footsteps upstairs walking on the wooden floor. It didn't terrify me at first. I thought it was my brother because it sounded like him and the shoes he always wore. 32 Who could possibly be up there?I caught my nephew ,and decided to go upstairs to have a careful look. 33 Even my nephew was looking around for the noise source. I put my hand on the wall and could feel everything shaking. It lasted for a few minutes. 34 I went out with my nephew and waited for my sister and brother to return.It started pouring rain so we had to go inside. I turned the TV up and kept itreally loud and luckily they came home shortly after. 35 Perhaps there might be someone stealing. Perhaps there could be an animal looking for food. I was sure that八When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to... ”, your parents answer,“No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 36Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 37 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求)，38 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs. Li,“But we think we're doing the right thing. 39 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or“Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 40 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only九Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 41 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best sellers.His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “ possible selves".I describes how people picture their future life: what they may become,or want to become , or even fear to become.42 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “ now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.First of all ,just take action. If you're dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone. who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. 43A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn't share written goals.So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 44 That finding held true for all goals.Finally,try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven't spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely(可能) to十On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement——the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 46Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.47 Overfishing(过度捕捞)has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏)in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the“high seas"——the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 48 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 49 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years , the talks were held time and time again. 50 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN答案：1—5 BADFE 6—10 EDCBF11—15 BDFEA 16—20 BADEF21—25 ADFCE 26—30 BEDFA31—35 FABED 36—40 BCFAD41—45 CBEFD 46—50 BADFE。
中考补全短文专项训练六(六选五)含答案
补全短文专项训练（六选五）含答案1.还原阅读（6选5）How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise ？____1.__For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. __2___.This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do hours of moderate exercise per week. __3___Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. __4___ .It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.___5___ .You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family togetherB.This could be fast warking or cycling on a flat roadC.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fitE.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exerciseF.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day CFBEA2.信息匹配请根据文章的内容，填入正确的小标题（6选5）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:____1___: When you are not confident，you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hearyou. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.____2__:Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed.When you do sports,you will be full of confidence.____3___: Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.____4___: Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to get over （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better._____5___ : If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.A Pick up what you like to doB.Play sportsC.Speak loudlyD Encourage yourselfE.Get rid of fearF Practice makes perfect1-5 CBDEA还原阅读Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.__1.___Be well trained. Know what you are doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job,___2__. If you are good at your job, it will be easier to help others.__3.____.Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.Be understanding.___4___Be friendly. __5___ .To Be a volunteer ,you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.A.Treat others like friends, and they will do the same for youB.to be a better personC.Try to understand what other people are facingD.Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs wellE.Don't try to do everything by yourselfF.begin to do it at onceDFECA配对阅读26.Jenny has to do the ho mework after work. She is so busy that she seldom ha s time to take care of her 2-year-old son, So she need s an app for him to learn t o speak and count.27.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teach er, but he has just had an eye operation and needs so me app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.28.Bob find it difficult to re member all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he th inks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.29.Cathy is fun of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to b uy train or airline tickets.30.John is going to have a long railway trip. During thi s trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more Eng lish words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words whe n you learn English, use it!B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline ticke ts, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online da ting with over 40 million downloads, brings quic k-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks, a lot of peopl e and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books inclu ding poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording tha t can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of eac h book you have a download so that you can s ave time by finishing reading a book within 5 m inutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children u nder three years old. Kids can learn to speak u nderstand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.26~30 FDABC阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)2018中考专题复习补全短文(六选五)(有答案)
中考补全短文（六选五）复习专练一、What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _____It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2.______ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine — not too much or too little.The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance.3.______ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload(超负荷)on dopamine.4._____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._____But don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.A. What happens when we sit for an exam?B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water.C. So, why do some students perform better under stress?D. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body.F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、When we travel around the world, we may see many buildings of special shapes in the world. 1.______For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.Great buildings always have special shapes. 2.______ For example, in Zhengzhou, people can visit Henan Art Center, built in the shape of gold eggs. The shape of it is special. “Five gold eggs” is collected in a center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the centre of the Central Plain. 3.______Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of music instruments. 4.______One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶瓷) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors cansee examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum. 5.______Maybe one day, one of them will become a pottery artist.A. It's one of the modernist buildings in China.B. They can also try to make their own pots there.C. Everyone can recognize them with their imaginations.D. Maybe you're lucky enough to learn from famous players there.E. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.F. They are created not only by their own wisdom, but also others’ help.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 1._____ Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles（汽车）such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 2.______3.______ It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns.4.______Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags(塑料袋) a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. " They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth.5.______ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!A. They also celebrate how far we have come.B. It's healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.C. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.D. Few people talked or even thought about the environment.E.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before.F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.四、World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's importance. 1._____In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people are experiencing the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2._____ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.3._____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.4._____ First, you should have good sleeping habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that has caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. 5._____A. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.C. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(集中精力).D. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.E. By following these advice, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace（节奏）of life.五、My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “ Look at those lights（光）in the eastern sky（天空）.” 11 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then.12 Then he said, “ Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 13 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.14 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things thatcame and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 15 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.A. I felt a little upset at first.B. It flew away very quickly.C. We drove on for two more minutes.D. And it was difficult for us to take a picture.E. I was in the front of the car, so I couldn’t see.F. He thought it would appear（出现）again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案（一）、1-5: CEABD（二）、1-5: CEDAB（三）、1-5: DCEBA（四）、1-5: AFCDE （五）、1-5: ECBFD。
中考英语补全文章(六选五)专项训练及答案二
中考英语补全文章（六选五）专项训练及答案二下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Things to do in London26．You can choose between a hackney cab, a double-decker or the tube. A hackney cab is one of the 18,000 famous black taxis in London. A double-decker is another name for the red buses in London. And the tube is the London subway.27．The Thames runs through the city. Take a boat ride and see all the famous sights (景点), like Big Ben, the Tower of London or St. Paul’s Cathedral. It’s also the best way to see the bridges: London Bridge, Tower Bridge, etc.28．You can’t visit London and not go to the British Museum. Also, the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square has the best collection of European paintings in the world. Then there’s the Tate Modern. It’s full of art from Matisse to Miro. Of course, you can’t miss Madame Tussauds. Here you can see wax models (蜡像) of famous people, like David Beckham.29．There are lots of London soccer teams. Chelsea, Tottenham and Arsenal are the biggest. For tennis, you can visit Wimbledon, of course. Also, every April there’s the London Marathon with about 30,000 runners.30．Do you like movies? Get down to Leicester Square then. It’s full of movie theaters with all the latest movies. Or, you can watch a show like The Phantom of the Opera in the West End. Are you looking for restaurants? Well, there are lots to choose from! A．The riverB．SportsC．Entertainment (娱乐)D．WeatherE.Getting aroundF.MuseumsCulture shock（文化冲击）means the worries and feelings felt when people have to study. Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. 31．And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera.Don’t try to get the meaning of face changing. 32．The performers change the masks（面具）quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.Face changing performers prepare many masks. 33．Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread（线）. And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. 34．Today they can be reused with some small repairs.How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. 35．Nowadays the show has made its Way into teahouse and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world.A．The masks are painted with different designs and colors.B．It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.C．At first, the masks were thrown away after performance.D．It is popular in the province of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.E.Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills.ter on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题三 阅读补全及信息搭配
1. (2018•广东C)配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为66. G 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“… she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，Lisa应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。
根据右栏G段中“In our training class, M r. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo …”可知G项正确。
67. D 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，Alan应选择与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。
根据右栏D段中“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month.”可知选D。
68. B 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。
根据右栏B段中“We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”可知选B。
69. F 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。
根据右栏F段中“The topic is about Journey to the West, one Of the four great classic Chinese works.”可知F项正确。
70.C 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。
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中考补全短文（六选五）复习专练What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us un der a lot of pressure. But some stude nts do well un der pressure, while others feel terrible. 1.It all comes down to dopamine （多巴胺）.2. _____ I t has many important roles:in flue ncing memory, atte nti on and how we lear n. Our brains work best whe n there is an evenbalanee（平衡）of dopamine —not too much or too little.The brain con trols dopam ine in two ways. It either takes out dopam ine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopam ine goes back to an eve n bala nee.3. _____ If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload （超负荷）ondopamine. 4. ____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balanee ofdopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even bala nee of dopam ine scored 8 perce nt lower. 5. ______________________ B ut don't fear, there is somegood n ews. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it tur ns out that practice really does make perfect.Whe n we travel around the world, we may see many build ings of special shapesin the world. 1. _____ For example, whe n you see a picture of sports stadium thatreminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.Great buildings always have special shapes. 2. _________ For example, inZhengzhou, people can visit Henan Art Center, built in the shape of gold eggs. Theshape of it is special. “ Five gold eggs ” is collected in a center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the centre of the Cen tral Plai n. 3. ____Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum inthe USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds ofmusic in strume nts. 4. ____One of the n ewest funny-shaped museums is a pottery陶瓷）museum in Korea.This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors cansee examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum. 5. _____ Maybeone day, one of them will become a pottery artist.One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a no rmal day. What's so special about April 22? The an swer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 1. _____________________________________________ Mostpeople had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty millio n America ns joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have bee n passed to protect the air, water, la nd, and ani mals. The vehicle汽车）such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much polluti on. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 2.3. _____ It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The CuyahogaRiver in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river eve n caught fire! Today, the river is clea ner. It no Ion ger bur ns. 4. ____________Now the celebrati on has spread to other coun tries. More tha n 175 coun tries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags（塑料袋）a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. " They wan ted every one to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws aga inst them.Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth.5. _____ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planethealthy, too!四、World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring atte nti on to the grow ingnu mber of sleep ing problems. Sleep is a n atural part of huma n life, but many people in the moder n world don't realize it's importa nee. 1. _______________In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over35,000 people in 10 coun tries around the world, in clud ing China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 perce nt said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 perce nt were diagnosed（诊断）with insomnia （失眠）.In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy duri ng the day.The survey found that many people are experie ncing the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2. ____________________Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.3. ____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having aheart problem may in crease.4. ____ First, you should have good sleep ing habits. Try to go to bed and wake uparound the same time each day. You also n eed to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb （打扰）you. At night, you should also avoid thi ngs that has caffe ine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drin ks, as caffe ine may keep you from sleep ing.Gett ing a good ni ght's sleep is importa nt for every one. 5. __A. As a result, sleep problems are quite com mon.B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.C. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentratin集中精力）.D. There are many thi ngs you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.E. By following these advice, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pa（节奏）of life. se五、My husba nd, our youn ger daughter and I were traveli ng home from New York one eve ning. We were driv ing n orth whe n my husba nd said, “ Look at those lights（光）in the eastern sky （天空）.”11 Our younger daughter was sitting in theback seat and said, “ What is it? ”I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn ' t see 12_The n he said, “ Look, there they are aga in! ” I the n stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 13 It was so amazing.My husba nd said maybe it was an UFO.14 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we retur ned home, but he didn ' t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that cameand flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn ' t follow them. 15 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my frie nds.参考答案一）、1-5: CEABD二）、1-5: CEDAB三）、1-5: DCEBA四）、1-5: AFCDE五）、1-5: ECBFD。