会考模拟卷1
平凉市2022年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试卷(一)语文答案

平凉市2022年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试卷(一)语文答案语文试卷说明:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.本试卷设有附加题,共10分,考生可答可不答;该题罚球做为补偿分后扣除总分,但全卷最后罚球严禁少于150分后。
题号一、基础(1-8)二、写作(9-23)三、作文附加题总分得分一、基础(36分) 1.默写,或根据课文填空(1)曾子曰:,。
仁以为己任,不亦重乎?。
(《论语》著录)(2分后)(2)黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。
,,(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(2分后)(3)若夫,,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。
(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)(2分后)(4)“诗以言志”,有许多古诗词名句展示了作者的个性,请写出李白在《行路难》中反映他自信豪放、坚定执着个性的两句诗:,。
(2分后) (5)把辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫诗赋青词以递之》的上阙口诀完备。
(4分后),。
,。
沙场秋点兵。
2.下列各组中,加点词语意思不相同的两项是( )( )。
(4分) A.戍死者固十六七/顽固不化 B.或以为死,或以为亡/亡命天涯 C.菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻/鲜为人知 D.安陵君其许寡人/名副其实阅读下面的文字,完成第3至5题。
湖光山色,鸟语花香,溪水chán chán,都就是宇宙的精灵,就是小自然富予人们最奇妙的文章和乐章。
但这些文章和乐章却不是每个人都能够记住的。
有的人,泉水叮咚,在他似曾相识就是小自然吹奏的奇妙人与自然的音乐;白云朵朵,在他看来是大自然铺就的色彩缤纷的图画;,。
而有的人,直面小自然的美景,听见的只是声音和颜色,这样的人就是无法lǐngluè小自然的情趣的。
3.根据拼音写出文段括号处应填入的词语。
(3分) chán chán() lǐngluè( ) 4.在文段中,有一个错别字和一个病句,请找出来并改正。
(4分) 错别字:()改正:()病句废止:5.仿写。
(4分) 泉水叮咚,在他听来是大自然奏出的美妙和谐的音乐;白云朵朵,在他认为就是小自然铺就的色彩缤纷的图画;,。
会考模拟卷答案

高中生物会考模拟试卷(一)参考答案51.(7分)(1)B、D(2分)(2)类囊体的膜碳反应(3)线粒体 C 细胞溶胶52.(6分)(1)DDtt、Ddtt(2分) 10 (2)3/5 (3)杂交单倍体育种53.(7分)(1)太阳光 3 狐狸(2)负反馈分解者(3)100 (4)标志重捕法54.(10分)Ⅰ.(4分)(1)隔绝空气,防止外界空气中O2对实验结果的影响(1分)(2)提供光合作用必需的原料CO2(1分)(3)通过控制台灯与试管的距离来控制实验的自变量,距离越近则光照强度越大,反之则越小(1分)(4)光合作用强度(1分)Ⅱ.(6分)(4)①尖端;②尖端下一段;③尖端和尖端的下一段(2分)高中生物会考模拟试卷(二)参考答案51.(6分)(1)4 A (2)染色体完成复制后平均分配到两个子细胞中(2分)(3)在间期完成DNA 的复制 A和B52.(7分)(1)常隐(2)Aa Aa AA或Aa (3)1/4 (4)1/253.(1)光氧(2)乙大(3)蓝藻→浮游动物→鱼54.Ⅰ.(1)(5分)没有空白对照,应设计一个用蒸馏水浸泡的对照组(1分) 各培养皿应放入相应浓度生条件下高中生物会考模拟试卷(三)参考答案51.(6分)(1)B C (2)中心体叶绿体、液泡(3)核糖体核仁52.(7分)(1)②基因重组(2)诱变育种(3)单倍体育种明显缩短育种年限(4)秋水仙素抑制纺锤体的形成(5)转基因53.(1)电信号(或局部电流、神经冲动等)(2)生长激素(3)末梢(突触小体)(4)大脑皮层感受器→①→下丘脑(下丘脑中的体温调节中枢)→⑦→内分泌腺(2分)54.I.(4分)(1)本尼迪特试剂砖红色(2)龙胆紫溶液低倍Ⅱ.(6分)(2)①数量与时间的变化关系②血球计数板③有④J S 资源与空间有限,代谢废物积累高中生物会考模拟试卷(四)参考答案51.(8分)(1)O2(2)35℃(3)温度过高,酶的空间结构遭到破坏,失去活性(4)CO252.(6分)(1)翻译⑥核糖体氨基酸(2)①→④→⑤(3) UAA (4) D53.(6分)(1)生产者的光合作用食物链(网)(2)自动调节能力溶氧量下降、有毒物质含量增加(2分)(3)J54(10分)Ⅰ.(5分)(1)末漂洗就染色染色浅或染色未染上(2)未压片细胞没有分散开(3)应该先用低倍镜找到细胞再换高倍镜Ⅱ.(5分)(1)实验结果的预测:l号试管中应该出现砖红色沉淀,表明实验鼠尿液中有葡萄糖;2号试管中仍为蓝色溶液,表明对照鼠尿液中无葡萄糖(2)实验结论:实验鼠血糖升高,超过一定数值而出现糖尿,是胰高血糖素具有升高血糖的生理作用所引起的高中生物会考模拟试卷(五)参考答案51.(7分)(1)光反应 b 色素的数最(2)d (3)三碳分子(4)a52.(7分)(1)翻译核糖体(2)UCU 肽键(3)U (4)内质网和高尔基体(2分)53.(7分)(1)感受器单向(2)神经递质 a→b→c→d→e→f (3)c (4)树突细胞体54.Ⅰ.(1)右图(2)减小蛋白块的体积或适当提高温度或增加酶量(3) 225℃:Ⅱ.(1)3 (2)①甲组:阴暗、适宜的温度乙组:光照充足、适宜的温度②同样的多株韭苗(或同样的多株蒜苗)(3)甲组:变黄乙组:变绿。
福建省高中物理会考模拟试题【一】

福建省高中物理会考模拟试题【一】一.选择题【60分】1.2021年在俄罗斯举行的第22届冬季奥运会竞赛项目中:冰壶运动员需要运用多种旋转技术推出冰壶;冰球运动员需要使劲将冰球打入对方大门;短道速滑运动员在弯道处要操纵好躯体的倾斜程度;自由式滑雪空中技术运动员在高空中需要做出各类高难度翻转.在这些项目中能够看成质点的是()A.冰壶竞赛中运动的冰壶B.冰球竞赛中运动的冰球C.短道速滑中的运动员D.高空翻腾技术运动中的运动员2.以下物理量属于矢量的是A.磁感应强度B.质量 C.温度 D.时刻3.关于时刻和时刻以下说法正确的选项是()A.时刻距离是较长的一段时刻,时刻是较短的一段时刻B.“北京时刻12点整”指的是时刻C.第2s内和前2s内指的是相等的两段时刻距离D.1分钟只能分为60个时刻4.文学作品中往往包括着一些物理知识,以下诗句中表示位移的是()A.飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天B.一身转战三千里,一剑曾当百万师C.坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河D.三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月5.关于速度与加速度的关系,以下说法正确的选项是[ ]A.物体的速度为零,那么物体的加速度也为零B.物体速度的方向,确实是物体加速度的方向C.物体的速度转变越大,那么物体的加速度越大D.物体的速度转变越快,那么物体的加速度越大6.关于匀速直线运动,以下说法中正确的选项是()A.由公式v=x/t可知,速度v与位移x大小成正比,与时刻t成反比B.由公式v=x/t可知,时刻t越小,速度v越大C.由公式v=x/t可知,位移x越大,速度v也越大D.关于一个确信的匀速直线运动来讲,x/t这一比值维持不变7.电磁打点计时器利用的电源应该是()A.交流电源,电压为220VB.交流电源,电压为10V以下C.直流电源,电压为220VD.直流电源,电压为10V以下8.研究以下物理问题时用到“操纵变量”这一研究方式的是()A.用细管显示玻璃瓶受挤压时的形变B.利用速度—时刻图像推导匀变速直线运动的公式C.验证力的平行四边形定那么D.探讨加速度、力和质量三者之间的关系9.一个硬币比一张纸片下落得快,是因为()A.硬币受到的重力比纸片大B.硬币的质量比纸片大C.硬币受到的合外力比纸片大D.硬币受到空气阻力的阻碍比纸片小10.在2021伦敦奥运会女子3米跳板竞赛中,我国跳水名将吴敏霞取得金牌。
高中通用技术会考模拟试卷(1)

通用技术试题(共100分考试时间120分钟)一、选择题(每小题1分)1.1912年,在电灯发明50周年的时候,包括美国总统在内的500多名社会名流在华盛顿隆重集会庆祝.爱迪生在经久不息的掌声中出场,他激动的说“倘若我做的工作给这个社会哪怕只带来一丝的幸福,那我也就因此而更加满足了……"这说明( )A.技术解放人 B.技术具有两面性 C.技术活动能实现自我价值 D.技术改变世界2.小明发明了一种新型的摩托车自动报警防盗锁并将发明成果在某专业杂志上做了介绍。
数月后某锁厂根据此资料生产出了这种防盗锁并投放市场,小明起诉锁厂侵权,法院却不予受理。
根据此案例,以下说法正确的是( )A.小明没有申请专利,所以并不拥有防盗锁的专利权 B.小明的发明已经过期失效C.在杂志上介绍就相当于获得了专利权 D.防盗锁技术不能申请专利权3.下列活动中属于技术发明、可以申请知识产权保护的是A. 孟德尔找到“遗传的法则” B。
伦琴发现X射线C。
嫦娥卫星对月球表面进行科学探索 D. 王选研制出第四代激光照排系统4、嫦娥一号卫星平台充分继承“中国资源二号卫星"的现有成熟技术,并进行适应性改造。
所谓适应性改造就是在继承上的创新,突破一批关键技术.嫦娥一号的研制属于( )。
A.科学发明B.技术发明C。
技术革新 D。
科学发现5.随着激光技术的不断发展,激光唱片被设计出来。
它采用激光束照射唱片上的音槽,不会发出摩擦声,播放的乐曲优美纯净、自然动听。
并且采用激光技术后,唱片的信息量也大大增加.这说明:()A. 技术的发展离不开设计 B。
技术更新对设计产生主要影响C. 设计具有丰富的内涵 D。
技术进步制约设计的发展6.具有MP4功能的手机要求能够长时间播放视频节目,这种设计要求电池的容量要大、体积要小,这促使电池生产厂家加快研发高能微型电池.这个案例说明( )。
A.设计创新促进了技术的发展 B.设计与技术的发展无关C.技术总是无法满足设计的要求 D.技术的发展不需要设计7.如图所示是一款“手表手机”,用户可以方便地查看手机的信息。
八年级下学期生物会考模拟试卷(一)

八年级下学期生物会考模拟试卷(一)姓名:班级:成绩:一、单选题(共30题;共61分)1.(2分)下列能够适应水中生活环境的生物是()A .绿藻B .月季C .麻雀D .蚂蚁2.(2分)现有甲、乙、丙三个品种的梨树,将乙的带芽枝条嫁接到甲树上.枝条成活井在开花后授以丙品种的花粉,所得果实可食部分的性状接近于()A .甲品种B .乙品种C .丙品种D .三个品种兼有3.(2分)下表为测定某人的肺泡内、静脉血、动脉血以及组织细胞中氧气和二氧化碳含量的相对值(假设其他气体含量相同),根据数据分析,.缸B. C. D 4项中表示静脉血的是()B C D氧气/二氧化碳461003050102A .AB •BC .CD・D4・(3分)(2017七上•龙岗期中)如图所示是在显微镜下观察到的几个图形,要将图甲转换成图乙,载玻片移动方向和视野内的明暗变化是()A .左下方B .右上方C .变亮D .变暗5.(2分)(2017•黄冈模拟)某草原有草、兔、狐、猿四类生物,下列关于叙述中,正确的是(A .兔、水分、温度是影响草生活的生物因素B .兔的体色一般与栖息环境--致.利于躲避敌害,这说明生物能影响环境C .过度养殖兔子会破坏草场,说明生态系统调节能力有一定限度D .兔、狐、狼的能量和物质的最终来源于草6.(2分)(2017七上•高台期末)在农业生产中,为了利于植物呼吸作用,常采取的措施是(A ,大量施用有机肥B .大量施用无机肥C .大量浇水D .耕田松土7.(2分)(2018•灌南模拟)如留为尿液形成过程示意图,下列关于尿液形过程的叙述正确的是(A.1的作用是重吸收B.5中流的液体是尿液C.3的作用是滤过D .与2中液体相比,4中的液体不含大分子蛋白质和血细胞8.(2分)(2019七上•宝安期末)草莓结果时,根吸收的水分主要用于()A .光合作用B .蒸腾作用C .果实的生长发育D .植株的生长9.(2分)(2017七下•高港期中)柱鹃(花)与杜鹃(鸟)的结构层次相比,所少的是()A .细胞B .系统C .器官D .组织10.(2分)(2018-t下•云南月考)青春期的男子,喉结突出,长出胡须,引起这种现象的原因是()A .甲状腺激素B .雌性激素C .雄性激素D .促性腺激素11.(2分)(2017七下•黑龙江期中)下列食物中糖类含量最高的一组是()A .馒头、米饭B .鸡蛋、瘦肉C .青菜、水果D .白酒、牛奶12.(2分)(2017七下•垫江期末)如图为脑组织细胞处血液流动及物质交换模式图,据图分析血管a、c 中流的血液分别是()A .动脉血、动脉血B .动脉血、静脉血C .静脉血、静脉血D .静脉血、动脉血13.(2分)(2012•南京)图表为甲、乙、丙、丁四人尿检的部分指标结果(-表示无,+表示少量,++表示大量),据表可以推断出尿检结果正常的是()耄白质笥萄糖尿素血细胞成分甲+一+—乙+一+++丙一一+—T一+++—A .甲B .乙C .丙D .J'14.(2分)(2017八上•凉州期末)能正确表示生物与其气体交换部位连线的是(①蚯蚓一一体壁②蝗虫一一气门③鱼——鲍④家鸽一一肺和气囊A・B.®@CD.®@15.(2分)(2020七下•恩施月考)人体的呼吸系统是由呼吸道和肺两部分组成的.图是人体呼吸系统模式图,图中⑥肺可以()A・清洁、温暧、湿润空气B.进行气体交换,使血液由动脉血变为静脉血C・分泌黏液和作为气体通道D.使血液氧气含量增多,二氧化碳含量减少16.(2分)(2017七下•上杭期末)如图所示,A代表某器官,①.②代表与其相连的血管.箭头代表血流方向.下列说法正确的是(A・若A表示肺•则②内的血液含氧量增加B .若A表示肾脏,则②内的血液尿素含量增加C .若A表示小肠,则②内的血液营养物质含量减少D .若A表示胰岛・则②内的血液胰岛素含量减少17.(2分)(2016七下•自页期末)人在吸气时,肋间肌及胸廓容枳的变化是(A .B ■C .D .肋间肌收缩,胸廓扩大肋间肌舒张.胸廓缩小肋间肌舒张.胸廓扩大肋间肌收缩,胸席缩小18.(2分)(2017七卜•哈尔滨期末)矫正近视应该佩戴的眼铤是(A・凸透镜B .凹透镜C .平面镜D .太阳镜19.(2分)(2017七下•平南期末)人在寒冷的环境里.体内的产热量明显增多,与此关系最密切的调节因素是()A .胰岛素的增多B .甲状腺激素的增多C .胰岛素的减少D .甲状腺激素的减少20.(2分)(2017八下•微山期中)下列关于动物形态结构特点与功能的叙述.错误的是()A .鲫鱼身体呈流线型,有利于在游泳时减少水的阻力B .蛇的体表具角质的鳞片,减少体内水分的蒸发C .家鸽每呼吸一次,就任肺和气囊中各进行一次气体交换・利于空中飞行D .家兔的牙齿分化,与其植食性相适应21.(2分)(2018•谟江模拟)如图是某些生物结构或部分结构示意图,下列说法中不正确的是()A .除③外,其他都有细胞结构,都催于真核细胞B .③属于病毒C .②可以用于制面包、酿酒,④对污水净化有一定作用D .①②④是由细胞直接构成生物体,而⑤是构成植物体的最基本单位22.(2分)(2019•娄底)甲乙实验装置均在适宣温度、足够阳光的环境下进行,找出正确的选项()愆:II■化IA的作用畀略收队中的二尊化跖《注,E家的3豪可以措持据1内二幕化卷淘I不妄)ZA .甲的红墨水滴向右边移动B .乙的红墨水滴向右边移动C .甲的红墨水滴不移动D .乙的红墨水滴不移动23.(2分)(2016八上•枣庄月考)用达尔文的自然选择学说观点判断,下列叙述中正确的是()A .为了适应污染的环境,桦尺蛾的体色变成了灰色B .野免的保护色和度锐利的目光是它们长期相互选择的结果C .北极熊生活在冰天雪地的环境里,它们的身体就产生了白色变异D ,长颈鹿经常努力伸长颈和前肢去吃树上的叶子,因此颈和前肢都变得很长21.(2分)(2017八下•如皋期中)春夏是手足口病的多发季日.专家认为,经常清洗儿童的玩具或其它用品以及儿童养成勤洗手的习惯.都能起到很好的预防效果.这在预防传染病的措施中属于()A .控制传染源B .切断传播途径C .保护易感人群D .预防接种25.(2分)(2018•平南模拟)在生物实验设计中,为了控制变量要设置对照实验。
高中英语会考模拟题(一)

山西省2022 年普通高中学业水平考试试题英语(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分)一、阅读(共两节,满分60 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题3 分,共45 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAdvice on Writing from Famous Writers◆Hilary Mantel—a little pride can be a great helpThe most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence, if you can manage it. You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you.◆Leo Tolstoy—pick the hours that work best for youTolstoy believed in starting first thing: “I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau, too, after he got up in morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning one’s head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.”◆William Faulkner—read to writeRead, read, read everything—rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter(木匠)who works as a beginner and studies under the master. Read! You’ll take it in. Then write. If it is good, you’ll find out. If it’s not, throw it out of the window.◆Katherine Mansfield—writing anything is better than nothingLooking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it’s far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all.1. What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel?A. A sense of pride.B. Rich knowledge.C. Courage to begin.D. Opportunities.2. What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common?A. They went for a short walk after rising.B. They chose to write in the morning.C. They started to work while in bed.D. They got up at the best time.3. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing?A. Reading good works.B. Keeping on reading.C. Practising writing.D. Gaining others’ respect.BWhen David Carter started his art major at the University of Texas at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But he dropped out of university at 23 after he hurt his hand badly in an incident. He was later diagnosed with schizophrenia(精神分裂症) and spent several years without a home. Carter liked to spend time around UT-Austin, because he dreamed of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer.UT-Austin student Ryan Chandler said he met Carter during an assignment(任务) on homelessness for The Daily Texan. “I interviewed him about homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT-Austin, so I decided to help him.” said Chandler.With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned and adviser by UN-Austin’s College of Fine Arts. “It’s the greatest blessing I’ve ever received,” Cartersaid. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn’t have done it without him.” after seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT-Austin alumnus(校友) decided to pay his tuition fees without telling his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the college of Fine Arts, said in a statement that the school would be looking to help Carter in any way it could. “David Carter’s determination to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’re going to help him through his remaining course work.”4. Why did Carter stop studying in the university?A. He couldn’t afford his study.B. He had a hand injury.C. He got a strange disease.D. He hurt an artist.5 What was Chandler’s purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do an assignment on homelessness.B. To learn why he hung around UT-Austin.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Strong-mindedD. Warm-hearted7. What can we learn from Dempster’s words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He calls on other students to help Carter.C. He supports students who never give up.D. He suggests other students learn form Carter.CMany of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the PacificOcean.In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?8 What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A. The growing human population.B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..9. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.D. Hunting was completely not allowed.10. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.11. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.DRole models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggest that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging then scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—will help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.According to the researchers, there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively. In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants whobelieve the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,”Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.”Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”12. What kind of scientist is more encouraging?A. Those who are famous around the world.B. Those who are viewed as naturally brilliant.C. Those who are famous for their hard work.D. Those who are viewed as great inventors.13. What is the concern in the science community?A. There are fewer role models for students to follow.B. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.C. The students will drop out of school soon.D. Fewer students will work on science.14. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems?A. They knew the problems were given by Edison.B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than EdisonB. Edison’s Achievements Are GreaterC. How to Be a Great ScientistD. Einstein’s Success Story第二节(共5 小题;每小题3 分,共15 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版六年级数学下册毕业会考试卷附答案 (1)

人教版六年级数学小升初综合素质评价毕业会考模拟卷(一)一、仔细推敲,选一选。
(将正确答案前的字母填在括号里)(每小题2分,共10分)1.小明在计算4×(□ +2.5)时,算成了4×□ +2.5,这样计算的结果比原来减少了( )。
A.10 B.7.5 C.4 D.2.52.《都市生活》共206 页,各个版面占比如图所示,看图估计体育版面有( )页。
A.10 B.30C.50 D.1003.李师傅平均每小时做136 个零件,15 小时可以做多少个零件?竖式中箭头所指部分表示( )。
A.1 小时做多少个零件 B.5 小时做多少个零件C.10 小时做多少个零件 D.15 小时做多少个零件4.一个平行四边形相邻的两条边的长度分别是7 cm 和4 cm,量得它的一条高是5 cm,这个平行四边形的面积是( ) cm2。
A.35 B.28 C.20 D.无法确定5.下面说法中,正确的是( )。
①长方形和平行四边形都是轴对称图形。
②两个质数的积一定是合数。
③ 100÷75+100÷25=100÷(75+25)=1。
④圆的周长与它的半径成正比例关系。
A.①和② B.②和③ C.③和④ D.②和④二、认真审题,填一填。
(每小题2分,共18分)1.月球到地球的平均距离是三十八万四千千米,横线上的数写作( ),省略“万”位后面的尾数约是( )。
2.40分钟=( )时 2.5 t=( )t( ) kg3.( )∶ 16=34=15÷( )=( )%=( )(填小数)4.学校买了4 个足球和1 个篮球,每个足球a 元,每个篮球180 元,一共花了( )元。
5.如果甲数=2×3×5 ,乙数=2×2×3 ,那么甲、乙两数的最大公因数是( ),最小公倍数是( )。
6.把950m2∶ 45 dm2化成最简单的整数比是( ),比值是( )。
小学六年级下册数学 毕业会考模拟检测卷(1)

小学六年级下册数学 毕业会考模拟检测卷(1)一、填空。
(每空1分,共16分)1.958000000读作( ),改写成以“万”作单位的数是( ),省略亿位后面的尾数约是( )。
2. 如果-80元表示支出80元,那么+150元表示( )。
3.67能同时被2、3、5整除,个位上的数字是( ),百位上最大能填( )。
4.4.05 L =( )dm 3( ) cm 334小时=( )分钟5.在长18.8 cm ,宽9.2 cm 的长方形纸中,剪半径为1.5 cm 的圆,一共可以剪( )个。
6.一个三角形与一个平行四边形等底等高,平行四边形的面积是64.8 cm 2,三角形的面积是( )cm 2。
7.一支钢笔a 元,比一个笔记本价钱的2.4倍少b 元,一个笔记本( )元。
8.一个两位小数,四舍五入到十分位约是3.0,这个两位小数最大是( ),最小是( )。
9.一条公路,已经修了59,已修和未修的路程的比是( )。
10.a 是b 的60%,b 是c 的23,则a 是c 的( )%。
(c ≠0)二、判断。
(对的画“√”,错的画“×”)(每题2分,共12分)1.一个自然数(0除外)不是质数,就是合数。
( )2.生产90个零件,有10个不合格,合格率是90%。
( )3.一个棱长为6分米的正方体的表面积和体积相等。
( )4.某种奖劵的中奖率为10%,则每买100张肯定有10张中奖。
( )5.因为0.25×4=1,所以0.25和4互为倒数。
( )6.大于25而小于45的分数只有35。
( )三、选择。
(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)(每题2分,共10分)1.一个锐角三角形的任意两个锐角的和一定( )第三个锐角。
A .大于B .小于C .等于D .无法确定2.将圆柱的底面半径扩大为原来的2倍,高不变,则圆柱的体积增加( )倍。
A .2B .3C .7D .83.下列分数中,能化成有限小数的是( )。
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2013年6月华宁一中高中学业水平考试英语测试卷一第二部分英语知识应用第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)21. Little Alice always sits in_____ front of the classroom, as she is_____ shortest among all the kids.A. 不填;theB. the; theC. the; aD. 不填;a22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so pleased.A. did I feelB. had I feltC. I had feltD. I felt23. Ten minutes earlier_____we could have avoided the accident.A.orB.butC.SoD.and24. Please make up your mind as_____as possible,or you’ll miss the good chance.A.earlierB.earliestC.more earlyD.early25. _____breaks the law should be punished.A.Those whoB.WhomeverC.No matter whoD.Whoever26. I tried several jack on, but _____of them looked good.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither27. -We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.-_____,sir.A. I’m sureB. My pleasureC. It’s all rightD. I’ll check28. The old lady has a daughter and two sons, _____ lives with her.A. neither of themB. none of whomC. all of whomD. either of them29. —Do you want lift home?—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning be-cause my alarm clock. _____A. doesn’t go offB.won’ go offC.wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off30. I ________ have stayed up that late last night. I can’t keep my eyes open now.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t31. - People should try to use public transport more often in daily life.-______. The roads are crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. No really32. It’s one of the few countries_____people drive on the left.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how33. In my opinion, _____friends are more reliable than online ones.A. trueB.closeC.goodD.real34. —Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry sir. But in our hotel payment_____be made in cash.A. needB.shallC.willD.can35. Tina has never broken her promise, and_____A. so I haveB. so have IC. nor I haveD.nor have I第二节完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出一个最佳答案。
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car.It began to rain heavily so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 36 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be back within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left themselves happily 37 out of the windowI returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 38 The car doors were still locked the windows were shut and on the back seat were only two coats. Being 39 ,I ran to the corner of the street 40 there was no 41 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 42 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear,I sat on the driver’s seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 43a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 44 .They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 45 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.36. A.let B.warned C.allowed D.repeated37. A.look B.looked C.to look D.looking38. A.ears B.words C.eyes D.brains39. A.excited B.proud C.pleased D.frightened40. A.where B.which C.that D.face41. A.warning B.sign C.body D.face42. A.that B.when C.whether D.how43. A.felt B.smelt C.saw D.heard44. A.sons B.nieces C.women D.children45. A.climbed B.flew C.threw nded第三部分阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共20分)根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)AMost of have experienced trouble sleeping properly. If sleep problems occur regularly and affect your daily life, you may be suffering froma sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. Poor quality sleep can have a negative effect on your energy, emotional balance,and health. If you’re experiencing sleeping problems, learn about the symptoms of common sleep disorders, what you can do to help yourself and when to see a doctor. It’s not normal to common sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms on a regular basis, you may be dealing with a sleep disorder.Do you feel irritable or sleepy during the day?Do you have difficulty staying awake when sitting still, watching television or or reading?Do you fall asleep or feel very tired while driving?Do you often get told by others that you look tired?Do you feel like you have to take a nap almost every day?Do you require tea or coffee to keep yourself going?If you answer “yes” to any of the previous questions, you may have a sleep disorder.根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正(T)误(F).46. Most people suffer from sleep disorder regularly.47. There are some symptoms for common sleep disorder.48. It is normal to have you feel sleepy.49. You need to see a doctor when you feel sleepy.50. If you often fall asleep when driving, you may have a sleep disorder.BFor many of us ,British author J.K.Rowling represents success .She created the hugely popular boy wizard Harry potter series and her personal fortune is said to be larger than that of the British Queen .However ,she delivered a speech for the Harvard commencement (毕业典礼)about failure;I have decided to talk to you about the benefits of failure.What feared most for myself at your age was not poverty .but failure .However, the fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you are not very familiar with failure.A mere seven years after my graduation day, I had suffered great failure .A short-lived marriage had come to an end and I was jobless, a lane parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless.Now, I am not going to tell you that failure is fun .So why do I talk about the benefits of failure? Simply because failure meant so much to me.I stopped pretending to myself that i was anything other than what I was ,and began to direct alive ,and I Still had a daughter whom I loved ,and i had an old typewriter and a big idea . And so this way I rebuilt my life .I discovered that a strong will and more discipline than i had suspected.根据短文内容,从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。