中考英语动词不定式PPT课件
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中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件
作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗？
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的：help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。
2023年中考英语语法专题：非谓语动词之动词不定式(to do)) 课件
3.用作宾补（V.+ sb. + to do）
eg: 她要我帮她 She asked me to help her.
eg: 老师告诉他让他准时来 The teacher told him to come on time.
eg: 汤姆的妈妈教他读英语 Tom’s mother taught him to read English.
动词不定式
定义：不定式的构成是to+动词原形，当然to有时也可 以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以作除谓语 外的任何成分。
肯定式：to + 动词原形 否定式：not to + 动词原形
1.用作主语
A.动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数。
eg: 眼见为真 To see is to believe. eg: 学好英语对我们来说很重要 To learn English well is important for us.
2.用作宾语（V.+ to do）
eg: 我想买一台新电脑 I want to buy a new computer. eg: 我决定回家 I decide to go home.
eg: 她希望能找到一份更好的工作 She hopes to find a better job.
常用动词不定式作宾语 的动词有：hope, refuse, learn, need, choose, decide, agree, start, begin, like, try, plan.
Practice
1. Let him __fin_i_sh__ (finish) the work at once. 2. ——Is Wang Fang good at drawing?
2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词
现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语 ，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
中考英语动词不定式
ask, tell, want, need, wish, warn, advise, encourage, invite , expect …
howpisehsb. to do sth.
Complete the following sentences.
1.Mr Lu __a_s_k_s_u_s__to__h_a_n_d__in_ (要求我们交) our homework on time.
1. 别忘了离开时把灯关了。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving.
2. 父亲必须戒烟了。 Father must stop smoking .
3. 他看完电视后，继续看了一会书。 After he watched TV, he went on to read for a whi
睡。)
3、She ran fast _to__c_a__t_c_h__th__e__fi_r_s_t__b_u__s_(为了赶上早班
Ⅰ 不定式用作主语的用法
To grow trees is very important.
不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语 之后,用it作形式主语。
e.g. It is very important to grow
trees.
Say in another way, using ‘it’.
1.To learn from your friends is important. It is important to learn from your friends. 2.To leave without saying goodbye is
A.to eat not
B.eating not
howpisehsb. to do sth.
Complete the following sentences.
1.Mr Lu __a_s_k_s_u_s__to__h_a_n_d__in_ (要求我们交) our homework on time.
1. 别忘了离开时把灯关了。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving.
2. 父亲必须戒烟了。 Father must stop smoking .
3. 他看完电视后，继续看了一会书。 After he watched TV, he went on to read for a whi
睡。)
3、She ran fast _to__c_a__t_c_h__th__e__fi_r_s_t__b_u__s_(为了赶上早班
Ⅰ 不定式用作主语的用法
To grow trees is very important.
不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语 之后,用it作形式主语。
e.g. It is very important to grow
trees.
Say in another way, using ‘it’.
1.To learn from your friends is important. It is important to learn from your friends. 2.To leave without saying goodbye is
A.to eat not
B.eating not
动词不定式讲解PPT课件
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大，农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注：当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大，农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注：当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习
中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当句子谓语，而是充当句子其它成分的动词。
非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词和动名词又统称为动词v--ing形式。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有语态和时态的变化。
本讲座主要对非谓语动词的基本用法分别进行系列讲解。
第一讲：动词不定式用法精讲及练习考点一：动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在某些情况下，to可以省略。
动词不定式在句中主要起名词、形容词、副词的作用，因此，动词不定式可以作句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立结构。
但在初中阶段，主要掌握动词不定式作句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语为主。
为了简明扼要地掌握动词不定式的用法，我们以表格的形式呈现给大家。
见下表：表（一）：动词不定式的基本形式：【典型考例】（2019湖北襄阳）我们的老师总是告诉我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。
(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study【析】正确答案：not to escape any difficulties。
“告诉某人不要做某事”在英语中为tell sb. not to do sth.,not to do sth为动词不定式的否定形式，作动词tell的宾语补足语。
“逃避任何困难”为escape any difficulties。
【典型考例】（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.ughB.to laughughing【析】正确答案：A。
句意是：孩子们喜欢那些能让他们哈哈大笑的故事。
动词make为使役动词，其后接不定式短语作宾语补足语时，省略to。
即make sb do sth“使某人作某事”，故正确答案为A。
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
中考英语语法动词不定式精讲课件(22张)
的
decide sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.
黑
help sb. do sth.
胖
plan sb. to do sth./promise sb. to do sth.
娃
want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.
娃
would like sb. to do
like/love to do (一次性的动作)
She likes to swim.
like/love doing (习惯/经常性的动作)
stop/go on 两件事情
stop to do (停下当下做的事去做另一件事情)
I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest.
stop doing (停止正在做的事情)
表语：系动词之后，表明主语性质、状态、身份…
动词不定式可以放在be动词后作表语
作
表
My work is to clean the room every day.
语
2
decide 决定； expect期望；forget忘记； fail 失败； try尽力 prefer 更喜欢...... 作
宾
语
I hope to have a party tomorrow.
作
宾
补
Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.
5
tell sb. to do sth.
宾语补足语：用来说明宾语的性质，身份，特征和行为等情况。。
常考动词不定式作宾语补足语：
她
tell sb. to do sth./It takes sb. to do sth.
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解析：句子意思是“为了在图书
馆找到一本书，需要在电脑上输
入一个关键词”。考查不定式表 示目的状语
5. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
• She asked me to help her. • The teacher told him to come on time. • Edison’s mother taught him to read
It +be+形容词+of sb + to do sth.
• 若形容词是描述人的性格品质的，用of sb. • 这类形容词有：kind ,nice, good, clever, • careless, polite等。 • 例：你真聪明，计算出这道 数学题。 • It is clever of you to work out the math
• A accept B to accept
• C say
D to say
解析：考查不定式作宾 语的用法。Forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
链接中考
• (2013,河北）The children decide ___ this • school yard this Friday afternoon. • A clean B to clean • C cleaning D cleaned
动词不定式
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动 词原形“, 有时可以不带to.动词不定 式没有人称和数的变化, 在句中可以 作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语和状语。
1.用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换 )
1. To be an actor is my dream.
→It is my dream to be an actor. 2. To go abroad is his dream.
book. The boy was too yo表un结g 果to look after himself.
链接中考
• （2012，河北）—— a book in the library,
• enter a key word into the computer.
• A To find
B Find
• C To write D Write
and write. • want sb. to do wish sb. to do • allow sb. to do order sb. to do • like sb. to do • would like sb. to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
• Let me do it. • I saw him cross the street. • 常见动词有： • 使役动词: let, make, have • 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen
to do • begin to do start to do try to do • forget to do remember to do like to
do • Stop to do
链接中考
• （2014，河北）Don‘t forget ___ thanks
• when otherຫໍສະໝຸດ people help you .
work in such a short time. • A finish B finishing • C finished D to finish
2. 用作表语
His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the kids. My wish is to be a scientist.
• 3. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) • I want to buy a computer. • She hopes to find a better
job. • I wish to go with you.
• need to do learn to do agree to do • plan to do decide to do refuse
to • 比较： • I heard her singing in the next room. • I heard her sing in the next room.
解析：考查不定式作宾 语，decide to do sth 决定 做某事
4. 用作状语(adverbial)：
• He came to show me his new CD
player.
表目的
• I went there to see my teacher. • She came back to get her English
• It +be+形容词+（for/of sb) + to do sth.
It +be+形容词+for sb + to do sth.
• 若形容词是描述事物的性质，用for sb. • 这类形容词有：difficult, easy, important, • dangerous, possible等。 • 例：对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 • It is difficult for us to finish the work. • 对他来说，说英语很简单。
problem. • 你帮我真是太好了。
链接中考
• （2015，石家庄裕华区一模）I think it difficult ___ a car in the street.
• A drives B driving C to drive D drive • （2015，丹东）It is difficult for me ___ the
→ It is his dream to go abroad. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.
→ It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.
注意
• 不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体， 谓语动词用单数形式。
• 不定式作主语，为了保持句子平衡，常用it 作形式主语，to do 结构放句末做真正主语。 句子结构为：