十、高三语法专项：并列复合句PPT课件
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并列复合句(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
• 1. or 意为“或者；否则”
• 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork?
•
你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉?
• （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
•
快点，否则你就要迟到了。
• 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll …
• 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以”
• 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the
•
match.
• 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
• 考点自测
• 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,
•
请……,否则……
• 考点梳理
• （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。
• 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
• =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
• =Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
• 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。
• 2. otherwise 意为“否则”
• 如：Otherwise, they will not improve.
•
否则，他们不会改进的。
• 考点自测
• 1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, B he will be
专题复合句ppt课件
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
并列句和复合句课件
误区三
忽视从句引导词的作用。纠正 ：从句引导词不仅引导从句， 还表达从句与主句之间的逻辑 关系，是理解复合句的关键。
02
并列句结构与用法
并列连词及其作用
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接两个或两个以上并列关系的词、短语或句子 的连接词，如and, but, or等。
作用
并列连词在句子中起到桥梁作用，使句子结构更加紧凑、清晰， 有助于表达复杂的逻辑关系。
长短句结合
适当运用长句和短句，使文章节奏有起伏，更具表现力。
提升表达能力
精确选词
选择准确、生动的词汇来 表达思想，提高句子的表 现力。
句式多样
灵活运用简单句、并列句、 复合句等多种句式，使表 达更加丰富多彩。
增强语气
通过使用修辞手法（如比 喻、拟人、排比等）来增 强句子的语气，使表达更 加生动有力。
混淆从属连词
because, if, although 等从属连 词引导从句，需要根据语境和表 达的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
句子结构混乱
主谓不一致
并列句中的主语和谓语要保持一致，避免出现主谓不一致的 错误。
成分残缺或赘余
检查句子成分是否完整，避免成分残缺或赘余，确保句子结 构清晰。
时态和语态错误
03
理解方法
理解复杂复合句的关键在于分析句子结构、识别关联词并确定从句的类
型和作用。同时，需要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系以及整个句子的
意思。
04
常见错误分析与纠正
连词使用不当
误用并列连词
and, but, or 等并列连词连接两 个并列的句子成分，如主语、谓 语、宾语等，不能随意省略或添 加。
并列句类型与举例
简单并列句
忽视从句引导词的作用。纠正 ：从句引导词不仅引导从句， 还表达从句与主句之间的逻辑 关系，是理解复合句的关键。
02
并列句结构与用法
并列连词及其作用
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接两个或两个以上并列关系的词、短语或句子 的连接词，如and, but, or等。
作用
并列连词在句子中起到桥梁作用，使句子结构更加紧凑、清晰， 有助于表达复杂的逻辑关系。
长短句结合
适当运用长句和短句，使文章节奏有起伏，更具表现力。
提升表达能力
精确选词
选择准确、生动的词汇来 表达思想，提高句子的表 现力。
句式多样
灵活运用简单句、并列句、 复合句等多种句式，使表 达更加丰富多彩。
增强语气
通过使用修辞手法（如比 喻、拟人、排比等）来增 强句子的语气，使表达更 加生动有力。
混淆从属连词
because, if, although 等从属连 词引导从句，需要根据语境和表 达的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
句子结构混乱
主谓不一致
并列句中的主语和谓语要保持一致，避免出现主谓不一致的 错误。
成分残缺或赘余
检查句子成分是否完整，避免成分残缺或赘余，确保句子结 构清晰。
时态和语态错误
03
理解方法
理解复杂复合句的关键在于分析句子结构、识别关联词并确定从句的类
型和作用。同时，需要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系以及整个句子的
意思。
04
常见错误分析与纠正
连词使用不当
误用并列连词
and, but, or 等并列连词连接两 个并列的句子成分，如主语、谓 语、宾语等，不能随意省略或添 加。
并列句类型与举例
简单并列句
高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件
Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. (用 分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接)
It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） What he said is wrong.
（what he said，是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构， What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构 作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。）
改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析：第一个谓语是实义动词， 第二个是系表结构，应带be， 因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如：
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
并列句和复合句 上课课件
例句： 1. I often help her and she helps me, too. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
区别比较： She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.
5.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 主语从句 6.This is probably because they are often very confident. 表语从句 7.The report did not make it clear how the conclusion was arrived at. 宾语从句 8.They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.
2. not only…but also…的用法 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
注意：用not only…but also… 时， 前面一句要用部分倒装 对比：Not only you but also I am wrong.
• • •
•
对比: 副词 however, still, yet • He said it was so; he was mistaken, however. • She was tired. Still, she kept on working. • She tried again and again, but still she didn’t succeed. • Though /Although he was ill, yet /still he managed to come. • The book is not thick, and yet it’s hard to read.
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
并列复合句
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一，另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型： • 表示并列关系的连词：and（和），both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案：B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致，就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如，如果主句使用现在时，从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外， 在表示对比关系时，也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，主句和从句 的语态（主动语态或被动语态）应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态，从句也应该使用被动语 态；如果主句使用主动语态，从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时，应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系，以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时，应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下， 为了强调对比或突出某种含义，也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一，另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型： • 表示并列关系的连词：and（和），both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案：B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致，就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如，如果主句使用现在时，从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外， 在表示对比关系时，也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，主句和从句 的语态（主动语态或被动语态）应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态，从句也应该使用被动语 态；如果主句使用主动语态，从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时，应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系，以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时，应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下， 为了强调对比或突出某种含义，也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
十、高三语法专项：并列复合句PPT教学课件
谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，也就是说要与靠
近but also的那个主语一致。
(3)not only引导的分句位于句首时，其分句要
倒装。
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2. but,while,however,yet,still He is old,but he is still strong.
【点金】yet语气比but弱，可与and,but连用， 也可和though,although一起连用,此时作副词。 但but与although,though Although he is young,yet he knows a lot. 尽管他年龄小，但他知道很多。
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4. so,for,therefore so不能与because连用；for一般不置于句首， 表示对前文的补充说明，语气弱;therefore常 用于正式文体中，前后分句要用逗号隔开。
5.when用作并列连词，意为“这时”（and then/ at that time），主要常和三种形式的主句连
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4. Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.
快点，否则你就会迟到了。
5.Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.
不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。
6.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
we get down to business?
4.The bell is ringing and the class is over.
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5.I’d like to go out for a drive,but my wife prefers to see a film.
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4. Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到了。
5.Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。
6.It行。 7.I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 8.I am thirsty,for it is hot.
我口渴，因为天气太热。 9.The manager was ill so I went in her
place. 经理病了所以我代她去。
归纳总结 1.表并列关系的连词
and,both...and,not only...but (also)..., as well as Both my father and mother like dancing.
3.Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business?
4.The bell is ringing and the class is over.
5.I’d like to go out for a drive,but my wife prefers to see a film.
十、并列复合句
1.He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。 2.He not only gave us a lot of advice, but
also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们提出很多建议，并且还帮助我们 学英语。 3.I was just leaving when the telephone rang.
9.He doesn’t talk much,but he thinks a lot. 10.Mary isn’t fond of study of any kind,
but she likes music and dancing and she sings pretty well.
11.Mr.Wang doesn’t smoke,neither do I. 12.We have won great victories, but more
5.when用作并列连词，意为“这时”（and then/ at that time），主要常和三种形式的主句连
(1)be doing sth. when+ (2)be about to do sth.when+ (3)was/were on the point of doing或had done sth. when+一般过去时
serious struggles are still ahead of us. 13.He is neither a professor nor an
engineer.He is an artist.
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试题精选
用适当的连词填空 1.—I don’t like chicken or fish.
—I don’t like chicken but I like fish very much.
2.She thought I was talking about her daughter while ,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
【点金】either...or...,neither...nor...连 接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近一致原 则。
4. so,for,therefore so不能与because连用；for一般不置于句首， 表示对前文的补充说明，语气弱;therefore常 用于正式文体中，前后分句要用逗号隔开。
【点金】yet语气比but弱，可与and,but连用， 也可和though,although一起连用,此时作副词。 但but与although,though Although he is young,yet he knows a lot. 尽管他年龄小，但他知道很多。
3. or,or else,otherwise,either...or,neither ...nor...,not...but... His teacher didn’t scold him but comforted him instead.
6.Put on more clothes, or you’ll feel cold on the top of the mountain.
7.It must have rained last night,for the ground is still wet.
8.Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, so I walked home.
【点金】（1）both...and (2)not only...but also...连接两个主语时， 谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，也就是说要与靠 近but also的那个主语一致。 (3)not only引导的分句位于句首时，其分句要 倒装。
2. but,while,however,yet,still He is old,but he is still strong.