FIRE_ESE_Diesel

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技术交流--Diesel产品

技术交流--Diesel产品
灵活方便的网络功能, ★ 灵活方便的网络功能,方便集中监控
◆可以进行远程监控; 可以进行远程监控; ◆采用Modbus标准通信协议; 采用Modbus标准通信协议; Modbus标准通信协议
DEC3+,16灯控制器突出功能 DEC3+,16灯控制器突出功能
界面简洁, ★ 界面简洁,操作简单
界面清晰易懂; 界面清晰易懂; ◆面板上即有操作按钮; 面板上即有操作按钮; 紧急停机按钮, ◆紧急停机按钮,方便紧急操作
KOHLER ----与众不同
4.突出的机组性能
*启动迅速:接到启动信号,10秒内达到额定值,并 接到启动信号, 秒内达到额定值, 接到启动信号 秒内达到额定值 投入供电 *一次加载:具有单步加载能力 具有单步加载能力 先进的数字式电子调压器、 *响应迅速:先进的数字式电子调压器、调速器与机 先进的数字式电子调压器 组控制器的完美配合, 组控制器的完美配合,保证了机组优异 的瞬态性能
快速响应与剩磁无刷励磁发 电机组瞬态波形比较
常规无刷剩磁发电机工作原理
科勒快速响应发电机工作原理
DEC3+,16灯控制器 灯 发电机组控制
DEC3+,16灯控制器突出功能 DEC3+,16灯控制器突出功能
信息容量巨大, ★信息容量巨大,方便多种应用
DEC3+,16灯可监控全部发动机/发电机输出信息: DEC3+,16灯可监控全部发动机/发电机输出信息: 灯可监控全部发动机 包括如转速、机油压力、电池电压、水温; 包括如转速、机油压力、电池电压、水温; 三相电压、三相电流、功率因数、运行小时数等 三相电压、三相电流、功率因数、
DEC3+,16灯控制器突出功能 DEC3+,16灯控制器突出功能

FireExtinguishers灭火器(中英文)

FireExtinguishers灭火器(中英文)

FireExtinguishers灭⽕器(中英⽂)Fire Extinguishers 灭⽕器Leaders Guide 负责⼈指南Target Audience ⽬标对象All Employees 全体员⼯1.In addition to knowing what your responsibilities are in an emergency, you should also know where your fire fighting equipment is located and what types of fire it can and cannot be used upon. 除了知道紧急事件发⽣时你的责任之外,你还应当知道消防设备放置的地⽅及其能够和不能⽤于的⽕灾类型。

2.Hand-held extinguishers are provided throughout the hotel, including service areas. Usually you will find extinguishers of a type appropriate to their environment (for example CO2 near electrical switch panels, fire blankets in kitchens, and so on).在整个酒店内放置⼿提式灭⽕器,包括服务区。

通常灭⽕器的类型都适合其放置的周围环境(例如,⼆氧化碳灭⽕器靠近电⽓开关放置,灭⽕毯放在厨房等等)。

3.Your hotel ensures that hand-held extinguishers are properly maintained and have a valid maintenance tag. The maximum travel distance between you and a fire extinguisher must not exceed 25m (75ft). 你们的酒店应保证⼿提式灭⽕器的正确维护并配有有效的维护标签。

AVL_流体分析软件能力介绍

AVL_流体分析软件能力介绍
• 进气道 • 冷却水套 • 柴油机直喷燃烧分析 • 汽油机直喷燃烧分析 • 汽油机多点喷射燃烧分析 • 喷油器多相流分析 • 催化转化器分析-DOC/DPF/SCR_HSO
2) FIRE---整车三维流动分析 可解决整车内外流包括发动机舱(underhood)和空调系统的空气动力学计算,气动声学, 乘客舒适性分析以及挡风玻璃的化冰化雾等很多方面的问题,许多国际著名汽车厂商都在 使用该软件进行整车 CFD 计算,如:福特汽车、沃尔沃、戴克公司、大众公司、雷诺公 司、宝马汽车等等。
李 斯 特 技 术 中 心(上 海)有 限 公 司
AVL LIST TECHNICAL CENTER (SHANGHAI) CO.LTD
AVL 流体分析软件能力介绍
AVL 公司是一家在世界汽车、发动机行业拥有极高知名度的高科技公司.AVL 的 先进模拟技术部门致力于开发动力总成及整车的设计分析软件平台,并负责该平台 上各个软件在全球的销售、技术支持,以及小型的计算项目(此类项目的计算工作 以客户为主,AVL 工程师为辅,着力于培养客户工程师)。现在国内汽车、发动机 行业内拥有 140 多个正式用户。
AVL LIST TECHNICAL CENTER (SHANGHAI) CO.LTD
b. 冷却水套 冷却水套模拟计算也是发动机开发过程的常规计算。对水套的优化分析包括: • 如何分区生成网格以便于调整气缸垫孔径大小,快速实现流量分布的优化; • 近壁网格层数的选取; • FIRE 中有预设的针对水套的计算参数模板文件; • 在准确预测热传导方面,除有对流换热模型,还考虑某些局部的沸腾换热,同时与 通用有限元软件可直接耦合以计算出准确的传热和温度场; • 先进的多相流模块使准确计算冷却水灌注的瞬态过程成为可能,这类模拟分析有助 于预测水套中残存气泡的部位,以修改结构排除局部过热的隐患。

DIESEL验厂

DIESEL验厂

Diesel验厂迪赛验厂意大利品牌Diesel由Renzo Rosso在1978年创立,成为Genius集团旗下14个品牌之一(Genius集团拥有Katherine Hamnett、Martin Guy、Ten Big Boys等流行品牌)。

Diesel自1991年起,在每季的产品广告上都打出“For Successful Living”的标语,并且以故事形式来包装其服装系列,每季讲述一个故事。

2002年,Diesel邀请时尚教父Karl Lagerfel 合作推出Lagerfel Gallery by Diesel牛仔系列,引领时尚接crosscover(跨界合作)之风。

2003年,流行歌后…小甜甜‟布莱妮出席DieselStyleLab系列服装发布会,成功提升带动DieselStyleLab产品的形象。

Diesel验厂申请步骤1)递交申请书申请Diesel验厂需要填写授权书和申请表。

当申请表被接受后,CBS 将为申请公司指定一个专门的项目负责人,负责人会很快与申请公司联系并开始进入验厂程序。

在收到申请公司的填写正确的申请表一周之内,负责人将会制定最初的方案。

负责人将会根据申请公司的需要和要求,检查申请表中的每一步。

2)准备产品文件:CBS的指定负责人将要求申请公司提供有关产品的详细说明,包括:①产品所执行标准、②产品的说明书、③产品的照片、④产品示意图、⑤零部件编号、⑥提供原材料的厂家的名称、⑦零部件供应商的名称、⑧产品的最终用途以及性能这些信息帮助Diesel决定申请公司的产品需要做哪些方面的检测。

3)报价经过仔细研究,CBS指定负责人将为申请公司报出一个费用清单,其中主要包括:①样品测试费②初次验厂申请费③现场审核费4)首次工厂检查如果产品是初次申请Diesel验厂,则需要进行首次工厂检查。

Diesel 会派现场代表到工厂进行检查,以核实公司在申请时提交的信息,并指出哪里与要求有冲突。

轮机英语词汇

轮机英语词汇

Special TermsDiesel Enginetwo stroke marine diesel engine four stroke marine diesel engine high(medium,lower)speed engine cylindercylinder coverSulzer engineBurmeister and Wain engine Gotaverken engineM.A.N.engineV-type engineuniflow scavenging type engine loop flow scavenging type engine crow-flow scavenging type engine crosshead enginetrunk-ppiston engine turbocharge enginefixed partswear partsmoving partsinterchangeable partscylinder linerindicator cock(indicator valve) safety valvecylinder air starting valvehead ring for cylinder liner exhaust valveair inlet valve(suction valve)valve driving mechanismtapper rodpush rodrocker rodpistioncrosshead type pistiontrunk pistionpistion crownpistion skirtpistion bodypistion pincompression ringoil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)oil distributing ringwear ringpistion ring groovepistion cooling pipereciprocating pipetelescope pipearticulated pipepistion rodpistion rod flangestuffing box for pistion rodgland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rodstuffing box casingtension spring for stuffing boxsealing ring for stuffing boxscraper ring for stuffing boxpressure ring for stuffing boxstuffing box glandcross headcross head pincross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)cross head shoe(guide shoe)cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)connecting rodconnecting rod small end bearingconnecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing crankpin bearingcrank shaftcrank armcrank pincrankcasecrankcase door(crankcase manhole)crankcase explosion doormain bearing (bed plate bearing)main bearing of under slung typebearing bush-upper halfbearing shell-lower halfmain bearing stay boltcrank shaft journal(main journal)bed platebed plate transverse memberframe(column,entablature)holding down bolt (anchor bolt)through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)protecting coveringfor tie rodguide bush for tie rodthrust shaftthrust bearingthrust padturning gearexhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)super charging systemmechanical superchargingsingle(complex)type super charging system two-stage superchargingconstant pressure charging systemimpulse pressure charging systemvariable pressure charging systemsuper charging in series systemsuper charging in parallel systemunflow scavengingloop scavengingcross scavengingport scavengingport-valve scavengingscavenging portexhaust portexhaust manifoldexhaust pipetop dead center(TDC)bottom dead center(BDC)combustion chamberinlet(suction) strokecompression strokepower (working) strokeexhaust stroketiming diagramindicated powershaft powerindicator powercontrol systemcontrol devic for startingstarting devicmain starting valvestarting air pilot valveair compressorair bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) starting lever(starting handle)starting air control valvestarting valvestepped pistionstarting valve blocking device starting camstarting air pipesingle cam reversing devicedouble cam reversing device ahead camahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) automatic cut-out deviceair distributor camrunning direction indicator reversing leverreversing control leverexhaust camfuel camhand wheel for starting valvefly wheel; turning wheelgoernorcontrol device for running the engine maximum-speed governor gear constant-speed governor gear variable-speed governor gear mechanical governorhydraulic governortelegraphcamshaft transmission gearchain transmission(chain drive) gear transmissionsprocket (sprocket wheel)idle wheelstand by enginefinish enginestop enginedead slow ahead (astern)slow ahead (astern)half ahead (astern)full ahead (asternemergency full ahead(astern)startreverse reverseair distributorcylinder lubricator制冷和空调refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigerationvapour-compression cylerefrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerantFreonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperaturecompressorevaporatorsensing bulbexpansion valvesolenoid valvedrier/dryercondenserliquid receiveroil seperatorinter coolerinternal equalizerair-cooled condenserdouble seat stop valvehand capacity control valvewater regulating valvepneumatic film flap valvedelivery valveoutlet pipeouter balance pipesemi-enclosed compressorthrottle valvehumidifieroil-return devicereturn pipeautomatic water regulating valve automatic hydraulic capacity control device pressure controldifferential pressure controlsuction stop valvesuction stainercharging valvecondenser inlet valvecondenser outlet valvecooling coilinsulted holdair heaterair cleanerinspection glass for oil leveloil preheatedunloading cylinderbellowsrefrigerant bottlethermostatic expansion valvecapillary tubediaphragmorificethermostatinducerback-pressure valvefloating type automatic oil return valve high voltage relayhumidistatcapacity regulatorventilatorcabin type temperature controldischarge defrost pipeliquid level controlliquid separatorhalide lampmarine ozonizerphial type temperature controllerhumidity controllerevaporator coil tuberadiatorair conditionersecondary air conditioning systemcentral air conditioning systemhigh speed induction air conditioning system semi-conductor air conditionerheat-pump air conditionerwindow-type air conditionepneumatic hair controllerair pipeoutlet gridreheating coilair drying chambertop ventilatorinlet gridcurve flaptubercular piperadiator coil tubebafflefingillsingle duct systemtwin duct systemzone heaterterminal-heaterplenumFuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Propertiesfuel oil systemdouble bottom fuel tankstrainerfilterdual oil filter(duplex oil filter)fuel transfer pumpsettling tankoil separatorlubricating oil tank\daily service tankheaterbooster pumpthree way valveoil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) fuel injection pumpplunger type fuel injection pump(Bosch fuel injection pump)fuel return holefuel inlet holeplungerplunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)control rack(toothed control rod)control sleeve(control pinion)fuel delivery valvespill valve type fuel injection pumsuction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)fuel regulation linkageregulating lever for pump stokefuel pressure regulating valvepressure retaining valvehigh pressure fuel pipefuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) steam heating coillubricating systemdry oil sump type lubricationwet oil sump type lubricationsplash lubricationmedium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system) cylinder lubricationbearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line)oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oiloil orifice(oil hole)oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tanklube oil strainerlube oil pumplube oil coolerspecific gravity (relative density) viscosityignition qualitycetane numberdiesel indexflash point (open /closed)pour pointcloud pointfreezing pointcarbon residueash contentwater contentsulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium contentalumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oiladditivetotal acid number(TAN)strong acid number (SAN)total base number (TBN)sedimentoxidation resistancecorrosionextreme pressure additiveviscosity indexPump &Pumping Systemmarine pumpvertical pumphorizontal pumpsingle cylinder pumpduplex pumpsingle(double)-acting pumpsingle-stage pumpdouble-stage pumpconstant-delivery pumpconstant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) self-priming pumpnone-self priming pumpdisplacement pumpaxial-flow pumpcentrifugal pumpreciprocating pumppistion pumpplunger pumpradial plunger pumpaxial plunger pumprotary pumpvane pumpsingle(double)-acting pumpgear pumpwater ring pumpinside(outside)gearing pumpscrew pumhydraulic pumpradial-flow pumpvolute pumpejector pumpdirect-acting steam driven pump main-engine-driven pum cooling water(oil)pumpfeed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pumpcondensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpvacuum pumpcirculating pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pumpbooster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valvenet positive suction head (NPSH) system head losspump characteristic curve discharge (delivery)liquid pathimpeller (vane wheel)diffuservolutepipe linecocknon-return valvebutterfly valvegate valverotary(rotating) valveslide (sliding)valveglobe valverelief valvequick closing valve (strip valve)central priming system (CPS)Mairn Boilerfire (water) tube boilervertical (horizonatal)boilerstraight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler exhaust boilertubular boilercylinder boiler (shell type boiler)drum boileroil-burning auxiliary boilervertical fire tube boilerhorizontal triple-pass fire tube boilercoil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler manhole doorwater drumwater headerwater-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) riser tubedown comerrear water wall tubeside water wall tubesteaming headerboiling-water tubefurnace (fire box)furnace fluefire bar(fire grate)fire doorboiler clothing (boiler lagging)furnace wallfire-brick liningbaffle wallfeed water valvefeed water ion exchangerfeed water check valvesteam drumsteam purifier (steam separator)intrnal feed pipefeed water stop valveeconomizerupper headerlower headerfront headerrear headerinlet distributing headeroutlet distributing headerwater level gaugeglass water level gaugebottom water level gaugeremote water level indicatorwater level root valve(steam cock,water cock) plain tubecoil tube with ribslow-water level cut-off devicewater level regulatorlow-water level alarmhot wellhot water regulating pumpwater treatmentsurface blow-down valvebottom blow down valvesurface(bottom) blow-off valvescum dishsmoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box)smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuose tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer)sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)nozzle supportnozzle holderswirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamberair registerair damperthrottle (air intake flap) servomotor for throttle regulation draught doorburner wind boxblowerhand regulating throttleair attemperatorair diffuse diskair directorair regulator (air registerforce draught fanflame detectorfire hole(combustion head) proportional ratio apparatus pressure ratio regulatorsteam stop valvesteam receivsteam distributorsteam trapsuper-heaterdesuper heatercyclone steam separator deaeratorHydraulic Deck Machinery hydraulic pumpradial plunger pumpcenter valveoil distribution shaftoil distribution discoil distribution sleeveoil distribution portoil distribution casingoil distribution valvefloating ringpressure pipesrevo-pistiondifferential pistionswash platehydraulic amplifierhydraulic motorhigh speed low torque oil motorgear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor plunger-type oil motorlow speed high torque oil motorradial-plunger-type oil motorsingle-acting radial-plunger-type oil motoraxial-double-tilting frame type oil motor hydraulic oil cylindersingle-acting plunger oil cylinderoscillating oil cylinderdifferential oil cylinderrotary-vane-type oil cylinderfixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valvepressure-reducing valvconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)direction control valvedouble-circuit oil pressure self-closing valvechange-over valve (change valve)electro-magnetic valveelectro-hydraulic valveritary valve (side valve)three-position four-way valvemain valveauxiliary valvepilot valvedamper holethrottle slotsteering gearopen oil system of the constant delivery pumpclosed oil system of the variable delivery pumpram type steering gearrotary vane type steering gearoperating mode selector valvehand by-pass valvefeed back rodself-locking valvestorm valverudderrudder postrudder tillerrudder carrierrudder bladerudder stockramcontrol systemfollow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type emergency hand control devicefloating leverauxiliary levertelemotor steering gearcargo handing gearcargo winchcranetopping liftboom(derrick boom)jib(crane jib)jib stoppermachanicalbrakeslack wire protectionluffing winchcargo psotlerdifferential limit switichslewing winchband brakeslewing rimwindlasscable stopperanchoranchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)chain lockerchain lifter brakeclutchcapstancapstan barrelwarping drumchain drumwinch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator, Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator oil separatoroil centrifugeclarifierpurifierfresh water generatorvacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator vacuum flash type fresh-water generator operating waterflushing waterparing discsliding bowl bottomoperating slidesludge outletseparator bowlbowl bodybowl hoodbowl spindlebowl discsframe capdamp ringgravity discoily water separatorbilgeconical platesoil drain valvecheck cockautomatic air rlease valveoil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)liquid level electronic probescum valveautomatic oil outlet valveoil storage tankcontrol panelshaftingpropellertransmission shaftintermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)thrust shaftsingle collar thrust shafttail shaft (tube shaft)adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller) constant pitch propellerfixed-blade propellerbow propellertransverse propellerleft(right)handed propellerthrust blockthrust padthrust collarscraperoil deflectoroil level indicatorMichell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)sterntube bearing (stern bearing)lignumvitae bearingwater-lubricated bearingwhite metal bearinpropeller bladepropeller-cavitationpressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)suction-face cavitationleading edge cavitationevaporatorheatercondenserair ejectordistillate pumpbrine pumpflash chambersalinity indicatorAlternating Current Generator& Switchboard altematordynamogeneratorelectro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstatorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motordistribution boardmain switch boardsection boardbus barload-dispatching board(switch board) frequencyphasein phasesynchroscopeautomatic voltage regulator (A VR)automatic load-sharing deviceautomatic frequency and load regulator generator paneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protectioncontrol platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breakerover load circuit breakerair circuit breakerrectifiertransformercouple transformeramplifiercommutatorstaterrelayreactorresistorcondenser (capacitor)contactorconnection boxparallel operationammetervoltmeterwattmeterfrequency meterparalleling switchmotorthree-phase motorsynchronous induction motorasynchronous motorsquirrel cage motorWatchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fightinginternational convention on standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978 watchkeepingwatchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)underway watchreliefratingqualificationwatch requirementsfitness for dutyareas of responsibilityroutine adjustmentescape routesbridge orderengine room log bookun-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)international conventioninternational maritime organization (IMO)maritime commission()international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)international convention for the safety of life at seaoil record book(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate(COW) crude oil washing system(IGS) inert gas system(SBT) segregated ballast tanks(CBT) clean ballast tanksoil discharge monitoring and control systemincineratorcargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulkinternational pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulkpassenger ship safety certificatecargo ship safety radio certificatecargo ship safety construction certificatecargo ship safety equipment certificatechina classification society(CCS)the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)periodical surveyrenewal surveyannual surveyintermediate surveyfire detectorsmoke detectorflame detectorheat detectorsmoke pipe fire alarm systembuzzeralarm bellhowlerextinguishantfire fighting equipmentfixed fire fighting equipment portable extinguishersoda-acid extinguisherfoam extinguisherchemical foam extinguisher mechanical foam extinguisher carbon-dioxide extinguisherdry powder extinguisherplungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installationfire pumpemergency fire pumpbooster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)foam generatorinsert gas generatorfire fighting strategyfire fighting drillsbreathing apparatushalon systemhalon 1301(BTM)halon 1211(BCF)Useful Expressions in Repair List Troublesfound beyond repirfound over-sizedfound slow functionfound out of orderfound not up to standardfound inaccuratefound ineffectivefound out of functionfound seizedfound stuck fast by icingfound over heatedfound excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) found a little bit inclinedfound destroyed by over heatingfound chappedfound collapaedfound out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in areafound deformedfound deformed over a length of XX MMfound loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into piecesfound partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiencyfound twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky)found melted awayfound reduced about 10 mmfound jammed up in the cylinderfound cracked in way ofif necessaryif found chappedany defectives if foundGeneral Requirementsto be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicateto be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) to be supplied by yardto be prepared for surveyto be remedied by means of metallockto be replaced with ship's spareto be jacked upcertificates to be issuedsurvey report to be issuedto be chargedto be filled with co2 gasto be transported toto be cancelledto be providedto be presented for surveyor's inspectionall bottles to be calibratedall bottles to be weightedto be made and suppliedto be fabricated and installed according to the existing oneto be defrostedto be pavedto be refilled with freon 12to be recharged with mercuryto be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )to be sent to work shop for repairato be returned to ship as sparesrawing to be made and sumitted to shipto be repaired as requiretreated as item 302to be renewedeliminatedblinded during repairto beshifted toto be supplied by shipto be supplied as spareto be supplied by ownerto be patched up by weldingto be furnishedto be cut offnewly made as per sampleto be addedDismantlingto be taken out from ring groovesto be opened up for inspectionto be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice ) to be untightened by heatingto be lifted outto be dismantledto be loosenedto be drawn outto be pulled out for inspectionto be pulled offto be taken offto be dismountedto be withdrawto be turned outto be extracted by drillingto be removedto be disengagedto be disassembkedto be overhauledto be ranged outto be turned overAssemblingto be tightened up to the proper tensionto be covered with asbestos wrappingto be reassembled with new packingsto be refitted with new packingsto be retightened by hydraulic pressureto be reinforced by adding a supportto be pressed intoall removals to be refitted as originalto be assembledto be re-expandedto be refastenedto be reassembledto be rethreadedto be restowedto be fitted back according to instruction bookto be preservedto be connectedto be dressedto be inserted with good contactto be installed in positionto be installed and proved workableto be mountedto be fixed upto be boxed up in good orderto refited in orderto be repacked after fitting bacto be fastenedto be made easy goingto be closed up in good orderto be closed up in good order in the presence of C/E Inspectingto be opened up for inspectionto be checked completelto be examinedto be detected for leakageto be checked acording to the instruction bookto be re-checkedto be re-inspectedto be checked for alignmentto be checked after assemblageMeasuringmetrasonic instrumentasurement to be taken with bridge gauge to be measured with caliperto be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument clearance to be measured by means of lead wireto be measured for elongationto be gauged by means of micrometerto be measured for thhicknessto be calibratedto be recalibratedcrankshaft deflections to be measured before and after repair Adjustingto be adjusted by means of lead wireto be rectified on the latheto be adjusted according to the instruction bookto be re-adjusted witnin the limit of 0.10 mmto be rebalancedto be aligned upto be re-alignedto be adjusted to 0.12MPa and 0.11 MPa to closeto be rectified after weldingCleaningto be cleaned internallyto be cleaned with chemical compoundsto be cleaned with soda solutionto be washed with fresh waterto be flushed with sea waterto be blown with compressed airslops to be disposed ofto be air-blownto be cleaned away thoroughlyto be derusted by chippingto be descaledoil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed to be scraped and repaintedloose cement to be scraped outashes (sludge) to be cleaned offMachiningto be faired on the latheto be machined to roundnessto be skinned (skimmed)up;to be smoothed;to be machined ; to befaced upto be machined to sizeto be machined to orderto be polished to mirror surfaceto be surface-finishedto be finished to roundness on sportto be lathed and slottedto be drilled and tapedto be drilled outto be milled and chamferedto tapered before fitting backto be hoed and polishedto be bored to roundnessFittingto be ground to the seatto be ground with lapping compoundto be smoothed with a fileridges to be filed offto be faired up in way of fractureto be fitted and scrapedto be ground smoothlyto be chipped to bare metalto be regroundto be ground to bare metalto be freed upto be brushedto be ground in situsto be and-blasted to bare metalto be ground outto be ground inWelding &Heat-treatingto be newly molded with cast ironto be built up by stainless steel weldingto be closed up by electric weldingto be veed out and weldedto be nickel-electro-platedto be temperedto be treated by temperingto be treated by annealingto be reweldedto be remetalledto be rebabbitedto be annealedto be built up by weldingto be coated witn chromiumto be heat-treatedto be weldedto be patched up by weldingto be quenchedto be cropped offto be nickel-platedto be chromium-platedto be galvanizedto be forgedPaintingto berepainted with A/Cpaintto be given two coats of A/Cpaintto be applied up with one coat of A/F paint to be touched up with anti-rust paintto be sprayed with insulationto be painted with red leadTestingto be tested in running conditionto be tested under pressure of 6 atmosto be tested by means of blue oilto be tested hydraulic;to be hydraulic-tested to be pressure-testedto be magnaflux-testeddye test to be applied。

FIRE v2008 缸内计算控制参数说明

FIRE v2008 缸内计算控制参数说明

C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008
3
运行模式
缸内计算是瞬态计算,run mode 选择 曲柄转角代表时间的变化 对于柴油机的部分模型,由于只 计算高压循环,所以起始角是进 气门关的时刻 关闭角是排气门开的时刻
一个冲程180度, 怎么理解559?
C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008
AVL先进模拟技术
AVL FIRE v2008 缸内计算控制参数说明
说明
•本讲义的侧重点是对于缸内的喷雾,燃烧和排放模块(柴 油机和汽油机)的解释和参数意义的说明 •在边界条件和初始条件上以柴油机的部分模型为重点进行 介绍 •本讲义未包含壁膜模型wall film的讲解
C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008
C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008
24
Spray模块:什么是喷雾的发展?
燃油进入燃烧室后经历了破碎,湍流扰动,变形,碰 撞聚合和碰壁等一系列物理变化过程
C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008 25
上页的图中所描述的物理现象在子模块中均有考虑,而有些 现象是在喷嘴的设置中进行定义的(比如初次破碎)
20
2D结果的输出一定要激活,可以得到 缸内的平均压力和温度等数据
backup文件:
建议在喷射时刻前(比如提前1度 )一定要输出一个backup文件, 以便在以后对喷雾和燃烧模型进 行调整的时候可以从喷射前的某 一时刻restart,以节省计算时间
C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008
21
物质输运模块
物质输运模块只需要选择 standard模式即可
C-PM / FIRE-100004, 2008

Design_Explorer_introduction

Design_Explorer_introduction

Design Explorer Training
Figure No.
22
DoE结果

Surface图表示在3D中的响应面

响应面的X,Y轴是定义的参考参数,根据 用户选择的回归算法生成响应面。 生成一阶或二阶的响应面


应用回归函数分析响应面模型的质量

检查所选择的回归算法的生成质量。回归 曲线(R2,R2_adjusted)可以表示预测结果 和真实结果之间的差值。当R2和 R2_adjusted的目标值为1时表示真实值和 预测值相等。
8
Optimization目的

在有限的设计空间中达到最优的结果
选择优化算法
定义设计变量(Design Variables ) 和设计空间( Design Space )范围
运行Optimization 定义目标函数
对设计变量定义限制
Design Explorer Training
Figure No.
7
DoE目的

应用DoE 得到设计参数(输入参数)和响应参数(输出参数)之间的响应关系
定义设计变量(Design Variables ) 和设计空间( Design Space )范围 评估设计点
应用DoE产生设计点
分析相关性和影响
Design Explorer Training
Figure No.
Logarithmic:在边界范围内以对数形式取点,对Sobol Sequence无意义 User Defined:用户自定义取点方式,对Sobol Sequence无意义



Expression:设计变量不是变化数据而是函数表达式

Thermo King SLXe 寒冷箱说明书

Thermo King SLXe 寒冷箱说明书

Fácil de seleccionarFunción de bloqueo de alta velocidadFácil de utilizarFuncionamiento eléctrico SmartPower™ (OPCIONAL)Para obtener más informacióno conocer las sesiones de tutoría,póngase en contacto con suresponsable de servicio deThermo King.La función de bloqueo de alta velocidadse utiliza, generalmente, en zonasacústicamente sensibles para reducir elruido que emite el motor diesel. Estafunción no tiene efecto alguno cuandola unidad se encuentra en modo defuncionamiento eléctrico.1. Pulse la tecla Bloqueo de alta velocidad.• Se encenderá el indicador luminosoámbar para indicar que la unidad seencuentra en modo de bloqueo dealta velocidad.2. Si vuelve a pulsar la tecla Bloqueode alta velocidad, se desactivaráesta función.1. Conecte el suministro de corriente delvoltaje apropiado al receptáculo dealimentación de la unidad.2. Pulse la tecla de ENCENDIDO paraencender la unidad.• La alarma sonora de precalentamientosonará durante 20 segundos antesde que el motor eléctrico se pongaen marcha.Visualización de los códigos de alarma1. Pulse simultáneamente y mantenga pulsadas la tecla de ENCENDIDO y la teclaREV ANT VIA.TK 61004-8-PC-ES (Vers. 0, 01/13) ©Thermo King Corporationconmutación automática de eléctrico a dieselSi la función conmutación automática de eléctrico a diesel activada estáconfigurada en SÍ, la unidad conmutará automáticamente de modo eléctrico a mododiesel cuando se retire o falle la fuente de alimentación eléctrica.conmutación automática de diesel a eléctricoSi la función conmutación automática de diesel a eléctrico activada estáconfigurada en SÍ, la unidad conmutará automáticamente de modo diesel amodo eléctrico cuando se detecte o se conecte la fuente de alimentación eléctrica.muestra en pantalla. Una vez borradastodas las alarmas, la pantalla mostraráúnicamente ceros para indicar que noexiste ningún código de alarma.• Antes de borrar cualquier alarma, deben visualizarse todas ellas.• Si una alarma no se borra, puede que todavía exista. Si la alarma no se corrige,no se borrará o puede que se vuelva a generar inmediatamente.• No es posible borrar algunas de las alarmas con la HMI.consulte el manual del operador para obtener más información en relacióncon los códigos de alarma.1. Pulse la tecla de ENCENDIDO para encender la unidad.• Aparecerán guiones tanto en la parte superior como en la parte inferior de la pantalla mientras se enciende.• A continuación, se muestranbrevemente los contadores horarios relativos al tiempo de funcionamiento.• Aparecerá la pantalla estándar mostrando la temperatura del compartimento y la del punto de consigna.• El motor diesel se precalentará y arrancará según sea necesario cuando la unidad se encuentre1. Pulse la tecla CYCLE-SENTRY/Continuo para pasar del modo CYCLE-SENTRY al modo continuo.• El indicador luminoso de color ámbar indica que la unidad está funcionando en modo CYCLE-SENTRY.• Si no hay ningún indicadorluminoso encendido, la unidad está funcionando en modo continuo.1. Pulse la tecla DESCARCH para iniciar un descarche manual.• Un indicador luminoso ámbar junto a la tecla DESCARCH indica que la unidad se encuentra en descarche.NOTA: el ciclo de descarche finaliza automáticamente cuando el serpentín delevaporador alcanza una temperatura predeterminada o cuando haya transcurrido el tiempo establecido por el temporizador de descarche. También se puede finalizar un ciclo de descarche apagando y volviendo a encender la unidad.prueba de reVisiÓn antes del ViaJe completaNOTA: la revisión antes del viaje completa debe realizarse con la unidad apagada.encendida. En las unidades equipadas con SmartPower, el motor eléctrico se pondrá en marcha si la unidad está conectada a una fuente de alimentación eléctrica.2. Pulse la tecla de APAGADO para apagar la unidad.• La unidad se apagará inmediatamente y la pantalla quedará en blanco.1. Pulse las teclas de dirección hacia ARRIBA o hacia ABAJO hasta que se muestre el punto de consigna deseado.2. Pulse la tecla ENTRAR para confirmar el nuevo punto de consigna.1. Encienda la unidad, borre todos los códigos de alarma y apague la unidad.2. Vuelva a encender la unidad y espere a que se muestren los contadores horarios del tiempo de funcionamiento de la unidad. Cuando se muestren los contadores horarios, pulse y mantenga pulsada la tecla REV ANT VIA durante 5 segundos.• Un indicador luminoso parpadeante indica que se ha iniciado la revisión antes del viaje.• Un indicador luminoso de color ámbar iluminado permanentemente indica que la revisión antes del viaje está en curso.• La prueba de revisión antes del viaje completa tarda, generalmente, entre 20 y 30 minutos.• El indicador luminoso ámbar se apagará cuando se complete la prueba de revisión antes del viaje o si se produce una alarma de apagado.prueba de reVisiÓn antes del ViaJe con el motor en FuncionamientoNOTA: la prueba de revisión antes del viaje con el motor en funcionamiento debe realizarse con la unidad en funcionamiento.1. Encienda la unidad, borre todos los códigos de alarma y permita que la unidad se ponga en marcha.2. Con la unidad en funcionamiento, pulse y mantenga pulsada la tecla REV ANT VIA durante 5 segundos.• Un indicador luminoso parpadeante indica que se ha iniciado la revisión antes del viaje.• Un indicador luminoso de color ámbar iluminado permanentemente indica que la revisión antes del viaje está en curso.• La prueba de revisión antes del viaje completa tarda, generalmente, entre 20 y 25 minutos.• El indicador luminoso ámbar se apagará cuando se complete la prueba de revisión antes del viaje o si se produce una alarma de apagado.Para detener una prueba de revisión antes del viaje en cualquier momento, pulse la tecla de APAGADO para apagar la unidad. Esta acción generará el código de alarma 28: Interrupción de la revisión antes del viaje.resultados de la prueba de reVisiÓn antes del ViaJe Superación de la prueba de revisión antes del viaje• Si la unidad supera la prueba de revisión antes del viaje, se apagará el indicador luminoso ámbar correspondiente a esta cuando finalice la prueba y la unidad seguirá funcionando según sea necesario.Fallo de la prueba de revisión antes del viaje con alarmas de corrección• Si la unidad no supera la prueba de revisión antes del viaje y se generan alarmas de corrección, aparecerá el icono de alarma cuando se produzca la condición de alarma. Seguirá realizándose la prueba de revisión antes del viaje a menos que se genere una alarma de apagado.consulte el manual del operador para obtener más información en relación con los códigos de alarma.。

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AVL FIRE ESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesTM001 10/02AVL List GmbHAdvanced Simulation Technologies ast@AVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 1AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesESE DieselESE Dieselhandles standard Diesel simulation tasks (spray adjustment and segment model simulation) geometrical model description based on 2D curves automated two- and threedimensional grid generationTM001 10/02default simulation control files for all applications full access to all physical and chemical models of AVL FIRE IC engine specific result analysis and result database automated report generationAVL FIRE ESE Diesel 2007-8-21 | Page 2AVL FIREESE DieselGeneral data Sketcher Simulation parameter ESE Diesel Simulation Analyzer Report generator Advanced Simulation TechnologiesESE DieselGeneral data: main engine parameter, such as name, bore, stroke, cranktrain dimensions, … Sketcher: piston geometry definition Simulation parameter: setup of initial and boundary condition, numerical, physical and chemical modelsTM001 10/02Simulation: calculation wizard starting, stopping and re-starting of simulations Analyzer: IC engine specific result analysis functions Report generator: automated standard report creationAVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 3AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesConceptlinear, GUI guided workflow for standard Diesel simulation tasks generation of computational grids setting up and performing a simulation analyzing and documenting TM001 10/02 resultsAVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 4AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesSimulation tasksOverview Spray adjustment Engine segment simulation standard based on BOOST data BOOST coupled simulation10/02 TM001BOOST: 1D thermodynamic cycle simulation softwareAVL FIRE ESE Diesel 2007-8-21 | Page 5AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesSimulation tasksSpray adjustment general injector description spray box sketching 2D / 3D grid generation pre-defined simulation control file problem specific result analysis 10/02 TM001 automated report generationAVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 6AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesSimulation tasksStandard engine segment parameterized curves for geometrical description of piston and injector tip automated 2D / 3D grid generation spray aligned grid local grid refinementTM001 10/02bowl and injector offset piston displacement function with stroke deflection pre-defined simulation control file problem specific result analysis automated report generationAVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 7AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesSimulation tasksBOOST based engine segment BOOST model file provides main engine data valve timing initial and boundary conditions → ensures consistent input data 10/02 TM001AVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 8AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesSimulation tasksBOOST coupled engine segment BOOST model file provides engine main data BOOST simulation provides initial and boundary conditions at IVC between IVC and EVO ESE Diesel provides the in-cylinder pressure to TM001 10/02 BOOST → accurate initial conditions for FIRE simulation → improved spray / combustion modeling in BOOST (p, ROHR) available as HPC and MHPC couplingTest phase still ongoing!AVL FIRE ESE Diesel 2007-8-21 | Page 9AVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation Technologies→ Standard engine segmentGeneral engine data specification of main geometrical data specification of crank trainTM001 10/02AVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 10TM00110/02A dvanced S imulation T echnologiesSketcherimport and manipulation of discrete and parameterized templates and user-defined piston and injector shapesselection of grid type and grid topologyextended selection definitionESE Diesel→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvanced S imulation T echnologiesSimulation parametersetup of initial and boundary conditionsdefault solver steering file ensuring save and accurate simulation based on AVL’s best practice know howfull access to all relevant modules as:species transportspray combustion user functions MPI…ESE Diesel→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvanced S imulation TechnologiesAnalyzer (I)visualization and analysis of fluid flowsimulation resultsfriction modeling engine specific resultsdatabase for result archivingESE Diesel→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvancedS imulationTechnologiesESE DieselAnalyzer (II)visualization and analysis of fluid flow simulation results friction modeling engine specific resultsdatabase for result archiving→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvancedS imulationTechnologiesESE DieselAnalyzer (III)visualization and analysis of fluid flow simulation results friction modeling engine specific resultsdatabase for result archiving→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvancedS imulationTechnologiesESE DieselAnalyzer (IV)visualization and analysis of fluid flow simulation results friction modeling engine specific resultsdatabase for result archiving→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvanced S imulation T echnologiesReport generatorgeneration of configurable standard report in html-formatengine datagrid statisticsengine specific outputimagesESE Diesel→Standard engine segmentTM00110/02A dvanced S imulation T echnologiesExampleminimization of:BSFCemissionsparameter variation of:piston bowl diameter piston bowl depthpiston bowl center depthspray angle swirlstart of injectioninitial mass of exhaust gasESE DieselParameter optimizationAVL FIREESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesSummaryeasy to understand and to use maximum process reliability shortest possible turn-around-times expert advice regarding simulation parameters accuracy based on state-of-the art solver and highly developed TM001 10/02 physical and chemical models high flexibility due to parameterized geometry descriptions accessible for users of any level of experience in CFDAVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 21AVL FIRE ESE DieselAdvanced Simulation TechnologiesTM001 10/02AVL List GmbHAdvanced Simulation Technologies ast@AVL FIRE ESE Diesel2007-8-21 | Page 22。

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