in here介词用法

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45个基本介词的用法

45个基本介词的用法

——45个基本介词的用法1、about[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English study:I don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.、【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth)安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth)讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事((7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物(9)go(about sth)着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put(about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth)为...争吵(15)see (about sth)负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...:(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth)对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情?(5)information (about sb/sth)关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth)对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth)对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth)为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth)当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度~(5)be certain (about sth)确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth)对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth)对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth)对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth)对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild(about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张.(13)be optimistic/positive(about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular(about sb/sth)对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth)为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth)对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about>(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higherplace than sth/sb}eg: The sun rose above thehorizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于… more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. (4)声音超过… louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn ’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事)too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one ’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A (above B) 把A 看得比B 更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one ’s head) 高深莫测地谈论)二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit (2)be (above one’s head ) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”,across 指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

英语的介词是什么

英语的介词是什么

英语的介词是什么英语中常用的介词可以分为以下几类:一表示时间的介词:at,in,on,before,after,by,(from~)to,until/till,within,for,during,through,from,since等1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,ona).at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点,或重大节日之前at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前at Christmas 在圣诞节at nine(o’clock)在九点钟We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve)我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)b).on:用于某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in,但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on in the morning在早上on sunday morning在周日早上on Monday在周一on Tuesday morning在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on the night of July(the) first在七月一日的夜晚We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon上周三下午我们没去听演讲。

在重大节日前也可用on 如: on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜c).in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。

in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季in 1995在1995年in September,1995在1995年9月in the morning在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上People go skating in winter人们冬天去滑冰。

考研-常见介词用法总结

考研-常见介词用法总结

介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tensio‎n in the room.我可以感觉到‎房间里的紧张‎气氛。

They live in France‎.他们住在法国‎。

2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twenti‎e s and thirti‎e s she had had no diffic‎u lty gettin‎g jobs.她在二三十岁‎时找工作一点‎也不困难。

I cannot‎see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见‎你, 半小时后回来‎。

3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进‎了商店。

4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martin‎was in his pyjama‎s.马丁穿着睡衣‎。

They were living‎in terrib‎l e povert‎y.他们生活在极‎度贫困之中。

5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speaki‎n g in Italia‎n.他们在讲意大‎利语。

They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上‎楼了。

6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性‎命担忧, 所以走了。

7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力‎所能及。

8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return‎?你给他什么作‎为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in search‎of the lost child.他们出发去寻‎找走失的孩子‎。

15个英语最常见的介词用法-极简英语

15个英语最常见的介词用法-极简英语

15个英语最常见介词(in on at of for...)的深层次含义英文中15个最常见的介词in/ on/at/of/ for/by /with/ from/to/as/ about/ around/ off/ through/ over一、in (在..里面)1.表示真实的位置: in the car/room2表示抽象的位置: in the book/movie3.表示状态: in danger, in trouble; in anger3.表示时间: in the morning/afternoon/evening. in April; in 20104.表示方式: in the way; in English5.表示穿着: in black shoes/T-shirt二、on (紧紧地接触-连着)1.表示真实的位置: on the table/wall2.表示抽象的位置: on the radio/TV; on the topic/event3.表示具体的时间: on Monday; on Monday morning; on May 4th4.表示状态: on duty; on holiday; the game is on三、at(在.点上)1.表示真实的位置: at home/the company/the store2.表示抽象的位置: be good/bad at English3.表示具体的时间: at 3 pm;at night; at the age of 204.表示状态: at work-在工作; at table-在吃饭四、Of(的-从属关系)1.表示"无生命主体的":the window of the room; top of the mountain...2.某某市: the city of Bejing3.表示数量: a piece/bx/bottle/pair.. of五、for(为了/因为/对时间/对.而言/支持赞成)1.表示为了":go for a walk; I come here fr my schoolbag2.表示"因为": Thank you for helping me; for the reason3.表示"时间"和: for 3 days; for a week; for a year4.表示对..而言": It is important for me5.表示”支持,赞成": Are you for this plan or against it?六、by(通过.交通工具/在.附近/街至.时间/被)1.表示"通过.交通工具":by train/subway/plane/air/ship/seaI learn English by watchingEnglish movies.2.表示在附近":a table by the window; the house is by the lake3.表示"截至到..时间":by the end of next week; by 20194.表示"被(被动语态)":English is spoken by people all over the world.七、with (伴随)1.表示"和.起":go with:play with;make friends with;cooperate with2.表示"携有,带有":a county with a long history; a house with a big garden3.表示..工具:cut the apple with the knife4.表示"伴随":with the development of the society;with the help of my teacher;I don't have any cash with me.八、from (远离)1.表示"来自":I am/come from China;a gift from my best friend;a man from America2.由"远离"来记短语:stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事be away from...远离...be different from与.不同be absent from缺席....how far is it from here?它离这远The paper is made from wood.这纸是由木头制成的3.表示..到": from...to...由"指向"来理解下列用法:The road leads to Paris.这条路通往巴黎Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康the answer to the question.这个问题的答案九、to (指向..)contribute to对..做贡献on one's way to... 在某人去某地的路上belong to属于..be used to doing sth习惯于做某事lead to...导致十、as作为He works as a tour guide.他作为导游工作。

45个基本介词的用法

45个基本介词的用法

——45个基本介词的用法1、about[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth)安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth)讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物(9)go(about sth)着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put(about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth)为...争吵(15)see (about sth)负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth)对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth)关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth)对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth)对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth)为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth)当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain (about sth)确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth)对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth)对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth)对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth)对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild(about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张(13)be optimistic/positive(about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular(about sb/sth)对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth)为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth)对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higherplace than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above thehorizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、… more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. (4)声音超过… louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn ’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事 too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one ’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A (above B) 把A 看得比B 更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one ’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit (2)be (above one’s head ) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”,across 指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

小学英语常用介词用法

小学英语常用介词用法

小学英语常用介词2)after(在……之后):after breakfast 早饭后,after school 放学后,after class 课后3)before(在……之前):before class 课前,before lunch 午饭前4)at(在):at home在家,at school 在学校,at work 在工作。

5)in(在……里面;用;戴):in English 用英语,in a hat 戴帽子,in front of 在……前面,in line 排成一行,in the end 最后,in the open air 在野外,in a minute立刻,in surprise 惊奇地,in time及时,in trouble 处在困难中。

6)on(在、关于):on one’s way home 回家路上,on duty 值日,on foot 步行,on top of 在……上面。

on the earth 在地球上。

7)under(在……下面):under the desk 在书桌下,under the tree 在树下8)between(在两者之间):between the two children 在两个孩子之间,between A and B 在A 和B之间。

9)beside(在……旁边):sit beside her 坐在她身边,beside the river 在河边。

10)behind(在……后面):behind the house 在房子后面,behind the door 在门后。

11)near(在……附近):near the river 在河边,stand near the door 站在门旁。

12)into(在……里):come into the classroom 进入教室,fall into the water 掉进水里13)outside (在……之外):outside of gate 在大门外。

介词in,on.at,for.with,by,of的基本用法

介词in,on.at,for.with,by,of的基本用法

介词用法知多少介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。

同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。

例如汉语中的“用”可译成:(1)用英语(in English);(2)用小刀(with a knife);(3)用手工(by hand);(4)用墨水(in ink)等。

所以,千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法,其实介词的用法非常广泛,搭配能力很强,越是常用的介词,其含义越多。

下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。

一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。

如:is in the southeast of .2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。

如:lies to the east of .3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。

如:is on the east of .4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。

如:They arrived at a house off the main road.lies off the eastern coast of .二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别1. at指时间表示:(1)时间的一点、时刻等。

如:They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).(2)较短暂的一段时间。

可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。

如:He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night).2. in指时间表示:(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。

如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc(2)在一段时间之后。

in,of,by,with介词短语用法

in,of,by,with介词短语用法

繁育。 • 4、by+名词,表原因。
如:by accident/coincidence (主要用作状语,有时候也可以作 表 语)
• I found it by accident.
• Our meeting in Paris was by accident.
四、关于withБайду номын сангаас介词短语的用法归类
• 关于with的介词短语的用法归类
三、关于by的介词短语用法归纳
• 1、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在……旁边”。 如: by the lake/ river/tree/ window/door等。
• She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她搜索了山顶,然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上体息。
The law caught up with him We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
3.系动词 + 过去分词 / 形容词 + 介词 with 如: be angry with ; be associated with ; be bored with ;be covered with;be crowded with ; be busy with 例句:
• 3、by+名词+of 表示方式、方法、手段,意为“借凭;通过;靠;用” 如:by means/force/virtue/way/accident of 等。
• By force of sheer numbers, however, the mosses and ferns reached Hawaii, survived, and multiplied. 但是,仅凭借数量,苔蘚和蕨类到达夏威夷,生存下来,并得以
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in here与in there
here 和there 虽为副词,但它们却可以与某些介词搭配,其中最典型的就是in here 和in there。

一、in here
in here 和here含义有所不同:in here 指“在这里面”,here 仅表示“在这儿”。

It is very hot here. 这里很热。

(可能指一个较大的范围)
It is very hot in here. 这里面很热。

(可能指一个较小的范围,尤其指一个相对封闭的范围)根据语意的需要,我们也可以说around here(在这附近,在这周围),over here(到这边来)等。

如:
Methane gas does collect in the mines around here. 周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。

The majority of people around here are decent people. 这里的大多数人都很正派。

Diana says you told her to come over here. 戴安娜说是你让她到这儿来的。

Come over here and I’ll tell you a secret. 你如到这儿来,我就告诉你一个秘密。

Don’t stay there in the corner by yourself. Come over here and talk to us. 不要独自呆在角落里。

过来跟我们聊聊吧。

但是,英语习惯上不能说at here。

二、in there
in there与in here 的用法差不多,意思指“在那儿里面”(尽管在具体翻译时不一定这样表达,但它的意思通常应这样理解)。

如:
Get back in there, or you'll be sorry. 滚回那边去,否则你会后悔的。

There's room in there for a family of five. 那儿能住下五口之家。

Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage. 那里的每架飞机都受到了一些损坏。

She nodded towards the drawing room. “He's in there.”她朝客厅方向扬了扬头说:“他在那里面。


There's room in there for a family of five. 那儿能住下五口之家。

根据语意的需要,我们也可以说around there(在那附近,在那周围),over there(在那边)等。

如:
There are scarcely any flies left around there. 那周围几乎没有任何苍蝇了。

The post office is somewhere around there. 邮局就在那一溜儿。

There were several kids lolling around outside the club. 有几个小孩在俱乐部外面闲荡。

The hydraulic lift is over there. 液压升降机在那儿。

His house is over there a piece. 他的房子在那边,离这儿有一段距离。

The girl over there about six years old called him daddy. 那边那个大约六岁的女孩叫他爸爸。

但是,英语习惯上不能说at there.。

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