最新初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题含答案
(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。
主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。
最新初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案(1)

一、选择题1.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in2.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes3.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 4.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 5.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off 6.—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A.for B.at C.up D.through7.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too8.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 9.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as13.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up15.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA.look for B.make fun of C.care for16.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of17.—I happened to meet your sister L ucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on18.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 19.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in20.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up22.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of23.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway 24.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 25.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。
give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。
give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like2.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A.In case that B.In case C.In that case3.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes4.—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A.for B.at C.up D.through5.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 6.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 7.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out8.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for10.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meetin g to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 11.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of16.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up17.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on19.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 20.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger21.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 22.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks into B.fits intoC.turns into D.puts into23.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up24.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 25.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。
根据句意可知,答案为A。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
新初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题附答案(2)

一、选择题1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like2.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as3.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 4.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 5.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None 6.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up 7.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sureC.come out D.come over8.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up9.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out10.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about11.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over16.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in17.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of18.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone19.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 20.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 21.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks into B.fits intoC.turns into D.puts into22.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead23.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 25.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
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一、选择题1.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 2.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as3.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes4.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out5.-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away6.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off7.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A.off B.on C.through D.out8.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 9.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example11.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away12.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A.In case that B.In case C.In that case13.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on16.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them offC.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them17.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over18.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off19.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of20.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 21.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 22.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d lo ve to.A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out23.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.keep up with24.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 25.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。
尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。
无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。
根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
你可以在十分钟内步行到达。
考查动词辨析。
A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。