英语四级翻译练习
大学英语四级短句翻译练习题130题
Directions: For each of the following sentences, there is a blank. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.翻译题一1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.不得不用手工操作) instead 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(of mechanically.lend me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必15. Why didn’t you tell me you could从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).（挡路了）.20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).他们也不会同意).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.不妨待在家里).39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.牢记一生).45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons. 75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
英语四级翻译专项练习
英语四级翻译专项练习英语四级翻译专项练习1每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentines Day )。
关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说：王母娘娘(theQueen of Heaven )最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。
但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。
而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。
英语四级翻译专项练习翻译The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is Chinese Valentines Day. There is a beautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, the youngest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell in love with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth. Zhi Nus mother was opposed to the love between a fairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way. However, their love story moved the magpies on earth. Those magpies gather together annually on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”，so that the couple can meet each other once in a year. Today, on this day, young girls often pray to Zhi Nu in the moonlight, wishing for a happy marriage.英语四级翻译专项练习讲解1.农历：表示农历应该在“某月某日”后面加上in the lunar calendar (因农历与月球的运转有关)，或者简译为on the...day of the...lunar month。
英语四级翻译练习与译文
英语四级翻译练习与译文【翻译原文】放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。
然而，担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音，政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。
但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。
除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟，城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。
一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻，孩子们一手拿鞭炮，一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐，尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵。
【参考译文】Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 oclock midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.【翻译原文】在春节第一天或此后不久，大家都穿着新衣服，带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺)，彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运，幸福。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题
大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国，也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后，政府十分重视农业生产，不断加大农业投入investment.input，加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此，中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land)，中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句，翻译时要用被动语态，可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作，故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现，“十分重视……，不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语，而“加速了……”则表结果，可处理为结果状语，故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”，故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语，用被动语态表达，译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春）2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________（事故就不会发生了）3.John couldn't have known the news, __________________________________（否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help，____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店）1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________（他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包）2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime。
3.Were I in your position，______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演），but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments。
5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查)。