广东广州白云区初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案
1 2 3 4 5 61.A.live B.lived C.am living D.have lived2.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play3.A.old B.older C.oldest D.more olderes B.came C.will come D.has come5.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thoughWhen I was a little girl, I 1 in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and a pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 2 together, and we'd often swim in the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 3 than us. One day, when I was swimming, he told me, "I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 4out to get you if you swim alone." I was very afraid, and upuntil today - I am twenty - five years old now - I still get nervous when I swim alone 5Ialways check the light to make sure there's no shark.1.A.nervousB.happyC.relaxedD.angryBlaire is talking with her classmate, Rachel. It is the day before a maths test. Blaire is feeling 1 ."What if I don't pass?" she says."Don't worry, Blaire, " says Rachel. "Just study hard tonight and you will 2 .""Thanks, " says Blaire.After school, Blaire goes home. She makes a 3 to study. She is going to study all evening.Blaire goes to her bedroom. She sits at her desk. The desk is too 4 . She can't put all her things. Blaire is not comfortable.She goes to the living room. Her little brother, Eli, is watching TV. She sits down on the couch. She gets out her books and class notes. She is ready to 5 ."Eli," says Blaire, "the TV is too noisy. I can't study. Can you please 6 ?"Eli doesn't move. He just stares at the TV.Blaire sighs （叹气）. She reads her notes. But she can still 7 the TV. She looks up at it. "I love this show," she says. She tries to study her notes. But the TV is too distracting. She keeps looking at it.After a while, Blaire 8 studying. She watches the show with Eli. The show ends. The sky is dark. Blaire is too 9 to study. She goes to bed.Blaire wakes up late the next morning. She hurries to class. Her teacher is handing out the test. She puts the test on her desk. "Don't worry. I'm sure you studied 10 for it. You'll do fine. " Hearing that, Blaire feels ashamed （惭愧的）.7三、完形填空2.A.like B.find C.pass D.fail3.A.friend B.mistake C.trip D.plan4.A.strong rge C.small D.high5.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.play6.A.turn it on B.turn it off C.look it up D.put it down7.A.hear B.buy C.make D.sell8.A.remembers B.forgets C.stops D.keeps9.A.sad B.tied C.bored D.excited 10.A.carelessB.fastC.hardD.slowly第一节、阅读理解AThere once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip, so he packed his suitcase with cakes and a six-pack of beer, and started his journey.In a park near his home, he met an old lady. She was sitting in a chair, staring at some pigeons （鸽子）. The boy sat down next to her. He noticed that the old lady looked hungry, so he offered her a biscuit.The old lady gratefully accepted it and smiled at him. Her smile was so pretty! The boy was pleased. They sat there all afternoon, eating and smiling, yet they never said a word.As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. He gave the old lady a hug. The old lady gave him a big smile.When the boy got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. She asked him, "What did you do today that made you so happy?" He replied, " I had lunch with God." But before his mother could respond （回应）, he added, "Her smile was the most beautiful one I've ever seen!"Meanwhile, the old lady returned to her home. Her son was shocked by the look of joy on her face and asked, "Mom, What did you do today that made you so happy?" She replied, "I ate biscuits in the park with God." But before her son could respond, she added, "He is much younger than I thought."8A.B.C.D.What did the boy think before his journey?He could meet an old lady.It would be a long time before he met God.He would come across many difficulties on the trip.God would greet him with the most beautiful smile.（1）四、阅读A.B.C.D.Why did the boy give the old lady a biscuit?He thought the old lady's smile was beautiful.He thought the old lady was God.He wanted the old lady to help him.He thought the old lady was hungry.（2）A.B.C.D.The boy and the old ladyin the afternoon.fed the pigeons Enjoyed some biscuits talked to each other Argued with each other （3）A.B.C.D.The boy was verywhen he got home.sad tired happy disappointed（4）A.B.C.D.What was God like in the eyes of the old lady?He should have been older.He would be kind to the young.He would be happy all the time.He should have talked more.（5）BIt was sad for Chua Yi Xiang to see an old man with a walking stick fall on a wet road last year. Yi Xiang not only stopped to help the man up, but also gave him an idea to protect the old and disabled from falling on wet places. Later, Yi Xiang and his classmate invented the Ely Walking Stick, and they won first prize in a student invention challenge.The walking stick was invented to vibrate （震动） to remind people when there are wet places, as well as light up in dark conditions. The walking stick did well when it was tested in a hospital.The challenge, organized （组织）in Singapore's Nanyang Technical University (NTU)every year once 2013，saw teams of students develop inventions to improve the life of the old and disabled.Many other students took part in the challenge. For example, to help stroke sufferers （中风患者）like her grandfather, Tang Li Yun developed a special machine with four other team members. The machine has an arm that lets stroke sufferers do arm exercise at home.Although the six months of research was very hard, she had a feeling of satisfaction when9seeing her invention on show.One of the university teachers, Cheng Wee Kian, said that he felt good about his students being able to do something for people in need. "It's great to see they are trying their best to help others, " he said. The old and disabled said such inventions would be useful to them.A.B.C.D.Chua Yi Xiang invented the walking stick after.he won first prizehis grandfather had a stroke he saw an old man fall he took part in a challenge（1）A.B.C.D.How does the walking stick help the old?①It vibrates ②It moves ③It calls the police ④It lights up ①②②③③④①④（2）A.B.C.D.Tang Li Yun invented a machine because of her .classmate grandfather patient teacher（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?The walking stick is popular now.The challenge is organized twice a year.Tang Li Yun thought inventing was simple.These inventions can really help people.（4）A.B.C.D.The passage is mainly about.some students who invented things to help the people in need a student who won first prize because of his invention Some students who took part in a challenge in a college a student who worked hard to invent a new machine（5）CAre you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here is your CHANCE! We will provide you with a three-day summer program. You can meet many animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and more! There is more information10about the program as follows.Age rang e （范围）: Students aged 8~16Programs : There are two programs for you to choose. Each program takes at most 15students.Program ADates: 14~16 August, 2017Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a. m. ~ 4:00 p. m.Program BDates: 22~24 August, 2017Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a. m. ~ 4:00 p. m.Cost : 230 dollars for members, 250dollars for non-members.How to take part in . Come to our center to get an application form （申请表）. Send in your completed form on or before 8 August, 2017 (Tuesday)Notes :1.No free lunch. You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant2.Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather A.B.C.D.Who can take part in the three-day summer program?A five-year-old boy.A 26-year-old man.A 19-year-old college student.A 14-year-old middle school student.（1）A.B.C.D.Which of the following statements is TRUE?Each program takes at most 20 students.Program A will start on 14 August.Program B will start earlier than ProgramD. The completed form should be sent in by 10 August.（2）A.B.C.D.If two members and one non-member want to take part in the program, they shouldpay in total.5690571057305750（3）A.B.C.D. If there is a rainstorm on August 22，the program will start on .Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday（4）Who will be interested in the program?（5）A. B. C. D.Students who like animals. People who like cooking. Students who like English. People who enjoy swimming.第二节、阅读填空A. B. C. D. E.We all want to protect our planet, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve ourlifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 1These are five good habits in your everyday life.Turn off your devices. When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. 2 This will also save you a lot of money.3 . Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. Walk or use your bike if thejourney is a short one.Use fluorescent light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, 4 .In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need. 5These groups may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also do some good.Rainwater. Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.However they last much longer and they can save energy.You may also choose to give them to some groups.Then it will make a big difference.It's an easy habit to begin.Walk or cycle.11第一节、单词拼写根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。
【最新文档题库】广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案
本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10 分）第一节单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．took2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour．﹣﹣﹣I ________ my task yet．I still need an hour to finish it．（）A．won't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．hadn't finished3．（1分）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find ______ suitable．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4．（1分）He has worked in this factory _________ 20years．（）A．for B．before C．after D．since5．（1分）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous第二节语法选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．6．（5分）We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were children．When I was a little girl，I （6）in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and a poolbetween forty﹣eight houses．There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used （7）together，and we'd often swim in the pool．But there was oneboy who was about five years （8）than us．One day，when I was swimming，he told me，"I hope you know there is a shark in the light．And it （9）out to get you if you swim alone．"I was very afraid，and up until today﹣I am twenty ﹣five years old now﹣I still get nervous when I swim alone（10）I always check the light to make sure there's no shark．6．A．live B．lived C．am living D．have lived7．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play8．A．old B．older C．oldest D．more older9．A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come10．A．so B．because C．but D．though．三．完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Blaire is talking with her classmate，Rachel．It is the day before a maths test．Blaire is feeling （11）．"What if I don't pass？"she says．"Don't worry，Blaire，"says Rachel．"Just study hard tonight and you will （12）．""Thanks，"says Blaire．After school，Blaire goes home．She makes a（13）to study．She is going to study all evening．Blaire goes to her bedroom．She sits at her desk．The de sk is too （14）．She can't put all her things．Blaire is not comfortable．She goes to the living room．Her little brother，Eli，is watching TV．She sits down on the couch．She gets out her books and class notes．She is ready to （15）．"Eli，"says Blaire，"the TV is too noisy．I can't study．Can you please （16）？"Eli doesn't move．He just stares at the TV．Blaire sighs（叹气）．She reads her notes．But she can still （17）the TV．She looks up at it．"I love this show．"she says．She tries to study her notes．But the TVis too distracting．She keeps looking at it．After a while，Blaire（18）studying．She watches the show with Eli．The show ends．The sky is dark．Blaire is too （19）to study．She goes to bed．Blaire wakes up late the next morning．She hurries to class．Her teacher is handing out the test．She puts thetest on her desk．"Don't worry．I'm sure you studied （20）for this．You'll do fine．"Hearing that，Blaire feels ashamed（惭愧的）．11．A．nervous B．happy C．relaxed D．angry12．A．like B．find C．pass D．fail13．A．friend B．mistake C．trip D．plan14．A．strong B．large C．small D．high15．A．sleep B．study C．cook D．play16．A．turn it on B．turn it off C．look it up D．put it down 17．A．hear B．buy C．make D．sell 18．A．remembers B．forgets C．stops D．keeps19．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．excited 20．A．careless B．fast C．hard D．slowly．四．阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God．He knew it was a long trip，so he took some biscuits and water with him and started his journey．In a park near his home，he met an old lady．She was sitting in a chair，staring at some pigeons （鸽子）．The boy sat down next to her．He noticed that the old lady looked hungry，so he offered her a biscuit．The old lady gratefully accepted it and smiled at him．Her smile was so pretty!The boy was pleased．They sat there all afternoon，eating and smiling，yet they never said a word．As it grew dark，the boy got up to leave．He gave the old lady a hug．The old lady gavehim a big smile．When the boy got home，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face．She asked him，"What didyou do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God．"But before his mother could respond（回应），he added，"Her smile was the most beautiful one I've ever seen!"Meanwhile，the old lady returned to her home．Her son was shocked by the look of joy on her face and asked，"Mom，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate biscuits in the park with God．"But before her son could respond，she added，"He is much younger than I thought．"21．What did the boy think before his journey？A．He could meet an old lady．B．It would be a long time before he met God．C．He would come across many difficulties on the trip．D．God would greet him with the most beautiful smile．22．Why did the boy give the old lady a biscuit？A．He thought the old lady's smile was beautiful．B．He thought the old lady was God．C．He wanted the old lady to help him．D．He thought the old lady was hungry．23．The boy and the old lady in the afternoon．A．fed the pigeonsB．enjoyed some biscuitsC．talked to each otherD．argued with each other24．The boy was very when he got home．A．sadB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed25．What was God like in the eyes of the old lady？A．He should have been older．B．He would be kind to the young．C．He would be happy all the time．D．He should have talked more．9．（10分）It was sad for Chua Yi Xiang to see an old man with a walking stick fall on a wet road last year．Yi Xiang not only stopped to help the man up，but also gave him an idea to protect the old and disabled from falling on wet places．Later，Yi Xiang and his classmate invented the Ely Walking Stick，and they won first prize in a student invention challenge．The walking stick was invented to vibrate （震动）to remind people when there are wet places，as well as light up in dark conditions．The walking stick did well when it was tested in a hospital．The challenge，organized （组织）in Singapore's Nanyang Technical University （NTU）every year since 2013，saw teams of students develop inventions to improve the life of the old and disabled．Many other students took part in the challenge．For example，to help stroke sufferers （中风患者）like her grandfather，Tang Li Yun developed a special machine with four other team members．The machine has an arm that lets stroke sufferers do arm exercise at home．Although the six months of research was very hard，she had a feeling of satisfaction when seeing her invention on show．One of the university teachers，Cheng Wee Kian，said that he felt good about his students being able to do something for people in need．"It's great to see they are trying their best to help others，"he said．The old and disabled said such inventions would be useful to them．26．Chua Yi Xiang invented the walking stick after．A．he won first prizeB．his grandfather had a strokeC．he saw an old man fallD．he took part in a challenge27．How does the walking stick help the old？①It vibrates．②It moves．③It calls the police．④It lights up．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④28．Tang Li Yun invented a machine because of her．A．classmateB．grandfatherC．patientD．teacher29．Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage？A．The walking stick is popular now．B．The challenge is organized twice a year．C．Tang Li Yun thought inventing was simple．D．These inventions can really help people．30．The passage is mainly about．A．some students who invented things to help the people in needB．a student who won first prize because of his inventionC．some students who took part in a challenge in a collegeD．a student who worked hard to invent a new machine．10．（10分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day summer program．You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，tigers，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：Age range （范围）：Students aged 8～16Programs：There are two programs for you to choose．Each program takes at most 15students．Program A Program BDates：14～16August，2017Dates：22～24August，2017Days：Monday to Wednesday Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：10：00a．m．～4：00p．m．Time：10：00a．m．～4：00p．m．Cost：230dollars for members，250dollars for non﹣membersHow to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form （申请表）．Send in your completed form on or before 8August，2017 （Tuesday）Notes：1．No free lunch．You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant．2．Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather．31．Who can take part in the three﹣day summer program？A．A five﹣year﹣old boy．B．A 26﹣year﹣old man．C.19﹣year﹣old college student．D．A 14﹣year﹣old middle school student．32．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Each program takes at most 20students．B．Program A will start on 14August．C．Program B will start earlier than Program A．D．The completed form should be sent in by 10August．33．If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay in total．A.690B.710C.730D.75034．If there is a rainstorm on August 22，the program will start on．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday35．Who will be interested in the program？A．Students who like animals．B．People who like cooking．C．Students who like English．D．People who enjoy swimming．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save theenvironment．Everyone should try their best to protect the environment．（36）These are five good habits in your everyday life．Turn off your devices．When you don't use a house device，turn it off．For example，if you don't watch TV，turn if off．Turn off the light when you leave a room．（37）This will also save you a lot of money．（38）Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution．Walk or use your bike if the journey is ashort one．Use fluorescent light bulbs （节能灯）．It is true that these bulbs are more expensive．（39）In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced．Donate．If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need．（40）These groups may sell them and collect a little money．Not only will you protect the environment，but youwill also do some good．Rainwater．Think of collecting rainwater．This water can be used for differentpurposes．1．However，they last much longer and they can save energy．2．You may also choose to give them to some groups．3．Then it will make a big difference．4．It's an easy habit to begin．5．Walk or cycle．五．写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．12．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．13．（1分）I'm g to see you again．14．（1分）That girl is too s to make a speech in public．15．（1分）N can answer the question except Tom．16．（1分）Excuse me，can you s the word"mile"？六、第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．17．（1分）这瓶子里有大量的水．The bottle water．18．（1分）现在，人们保持联络的方式有很多种．Nowadays，people can each other in many ways．19．（1分）我从来没听说过这个人．I of this man．20．（1分）我们都拿他的新发型开玩笑．We all his new hairstyle．21．（1分）这本书比那本书有趣．This book is that one．七、第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分10 分）22．（10分）假设你在你校举办的单词记忆大赛中荣获第一名．你的英语老师邀请你在英语课里和同学们分享你的记忆单词的方法，请根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿．内容要点：1．图象记忆法：把单词相像成图片；一幅图画，相当于一千个单词．2．编句子记忆法：用单词的每个字母造句3．理解记忆法：理解好记忆才好4…（请你补充一个方法并适当说明）要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2．词数70﹣80 字左右．（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to share some ways of remembering English words with you．．I hope these ways can help you．2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10 分）第一节单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．took【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．You'd better do sth．表示你最好做某事，后面用动词原形．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour．﹣﹣﹣I ________ my task yet．I still need an hour to finish it．（）A．won't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．hadn't finished【解答】答案：C．结合why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour 和yet可知任务还没有完成，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是C．3．（1分）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find ______ suitable．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】A．此句是否定句，所以something不行；B．此句是否定句，用anything句意通顺；C．nothing，什么也没有，因此句本身是否定句，放在这里句意不通；D．everything一切的意思，放在句中句意不通顺．4．（1分）He has worked in this factory _________ 20years．（）A．for B．before C．after D．since【解答】答案：A根据has worked ，可知应该用现在完成时态．空格后是时间段20years，for +时间段是现在完成时的标志词．表示一段的时间，before在……之前，一般不用在现在完成时中，after在……之后，一般不用在现在完成时中．since也用于现在完成时，后跟时间点．故选A．5．（1分）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous【解答】答案：D 根据in the world可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在世界上"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．famous的最高级形式是most famous，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最有名的"，故选D．第二节语法选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．6．（5分）We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were children．When I was a little girl，I （6）B in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and a poolbetween forty﹣eight houses．There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used （7）D together，and we'd often swim in the pool．But there was one boy who was about five years （8）B than us．One day，when I was swimming，he told me，"I hope you know there is a shark in the light．And it （9）C out to get you if you swim alone．"I was very afraid，and up until today﹣I am twenty﹣five years old now﹣I still get nervous when I swim alone（10）A I always check the light to make sure there's no shark．6．A．live B．lived C．am living D．have lived7．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play8．A．old B．older C．oldest D．more older9．A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come10．A．so B．because C．but D．though．【解答】6题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据后面and we shared动词是过去式，时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，前面也要用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案是B．7题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语过去常常"：used to +动词原形，故答案是D．8题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据后面的than，可知是比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案是B．9题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据后面if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现原则，所以主语要用一般将来时，构成是will do sth，故答案是C．10题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A所以；B因为；C但是；D虽然；根据I was very afraid，and up until today﹣I am twenty﹣five years old now﹣I still get nervous when I swim alone（10）I always check the light to make sure there's no shark，我还是紧张．我总是核查一下灯光，以确定没有鲨鱼．因为有那个心里阴影，所以我单独游泳时，就要检查．表示"所以"，用连词：so故答案是A．三．完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Blaire is talking with her classmate，Rachel．It is the day before a maths test．Blaire is feeling （11）A．"What if I don't pass？"she says．"Don't worry，Blaire，"says Rachel．"Just study hard tonight and you will （12）C．""Thanks，"says Blaire．After school，Blaire goes home．She makes a（13）D to study．She is going to study all evening．Blaire goes to her bedroom．She sits at her desk．The de sk is too （14）C．Shecan't put all her things．Blaire is not comfortable．She goes to the living room．Her little brother，Eli，is watching TV．She sits down on the couch．She gets out her books and class notes．She is ready to （15）B．"Eli，"says Blaire，"the TV is too noisy．I can't study．Can you please （16）B？"Eli doesn't move．He just stares at the TV．Blaire sighs（叹气）．She reads her notes．But she can still （17）A the TV．She looks up at it．"I love this show．"she says．She tries to study her notes．But the TV is too distracting．She keeps looking at it．After a while，Blaire（18）C studying．She watches the show with Eli．The show ends．The sky is dark．Blaire is too （19）B to study．She goes to bed．Blaire wakes up late the next morning．She hurries to class．Her teacher is handing out the test．She puts thetest on her desk．"Don't worry．I'm sure you studied （20）C for this．You'll do fine．"Hearing that，Blaire feels ashamed（惭愧的）．11．A．nervous B．happy C．relaxed D．angry12．A．like B．find C．pass D．fail13．A．friend B．mistake C．trip D．plan14．A．strong B．large C．small D．high15．A．sleep B．study C．cook D．play16．A．turn it on B．turn it off C．look it up D．put it down 17．A．hear B．buy C．make D．sell 18．A．remembers B．forgets C．stops D．keeps19．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．excited 20．A．careless B．fast C．hard D．slowly．【解答】11题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A紧张的；B开心的；C放松的；D生气的；根据下文What if I don't pass？"she says．如果我不过怎么办，可知应该是紧张的，故答案是A．12题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B发现；C通过；D失败；根据前面Just study hard tonight and you will只要努力学习一晚，应该是能过，故答案是C．13题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A朋友；B错误；C旅行；D计划；根据She makes a（13）to study应该是做个计划学习，故答案是D．14题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A强壮的；B大的；C小的；D高的；根据后面She can't put all her things不能放下所有的东西，应该是很小，故答案是C．15题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A睡觉；B学习；C烹饪；D玩；根据She gets out her books and class notes．She is ready to 她拿出她的书和课堂笔记，准备好了，应该是学习，故答案是B．16题答案：B 考查短语词辨析．A打开；B关掉是；C查询；D把它放下；根据前面the TV is too noisy．I can't study．Can you please电视太吵了，不能学习，应该是让关掉，故答案是B．17题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A听见；B买；C使；D卖；根据后面She looks up at it．"I love this show她抬头看了看，"我喜欢这个节目，可知前面是仍然能听到电视，故答案是A．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A记得；B忘记；C停止；D保持；根据studying．She watches the show with Eli应该是停止学习看电视去了，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A伤心的；B累的；C无聊的；D兴奋的；根据后面She goes to bed去睡觉，可知是太累了，不能学习，故答案是B．20题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A粗心的；B快的；C努力的；D慢的；根据I'm sure you studied （20）for this．You'll do fine．你会做得很好，前面应该是你学习的很努力，故答案是C．四．阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God．He knew it was a long trip，so he took some biscuits and water with him and started his journey．In a park near his home，he met an old lady．She was sitting in a chair，staring at some pigeons （鸽子）．The boy sat down next to her．He noticed that the old lady looked hungry，so he offered her a biscuit．The old lady gratefully accepted it and smiled at him．Her smile was so pretty!Theboy was pleased．They sat there all afternoon，eating and smiling，yet they never said a word．As it grew dark，the boy got up to leave．He gave the old lady a hug．The old lady gave him a big smile．When the boy got home，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face．She asked him，"What didyou do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God．"But before his mother could respond（回应），he added，"Her smile was the most beautiful one I've ever seen!"Meanwhile，the old lady returned to her home．Her son was shocked by the look of joy on her face and asked，"Mom，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate biscuits in the park with God．"But before her son could respond，she added，"He is much younger than I thought．"21．What did the boy think before his journey？BA．He could meet an old lady．B．It would be a long time before he met God．C．He would come across many difficulties on the trip．D．God would greet him with the most beautiful smile．22．Why did the boy give the old lady a biscuit？DA．He thought the old lady's smile was beautiful．B．He thought the old lady was God．C．He wanted the old lady to help him．D．He thought the old lady was hungry．23．The boy and the old lady B in the afternoon．A．fed the pigeonsB．enjoyed some biscuitsC．talked to each otherD．argued with each other24．The boy was very C when he got home．A．sadB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed25．What was God like in the eyes of the old lady？AA．He should have been older．B．He would be kind to the young．C．He would be happy all the time．D．He should have talked more．【解答】答案：21．B 细节考查题．根据"He knew it was a long trip，so he took some biscuits and water with him and started his journey．"可知，他知道这是一次长途旅行，所以他带了一些饼干和水开始了他的旅程．故答案为B．22．D 细节考查题．根据"He noticed that the old lady looked hungry，so he offered her a biscuit"可知，他注意到老太太看上去饿了，就给她一块饼干．故答案为D．23．B 细节考查题．根据"They sat there all afternoon，eating and smiling，yet they never said a word．"可知，他们在那里坐了一个下午，又吃又笑，却一句话也没说．故答案为B．24．C 细节考查题．根据"When the boy got home，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face．"可知，当男孩回到家时，他母亲对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶，所以说男孩回家的时候很高兴．故答案为C．25． A 细节考查题．根据"He is much younger than I thought"可知，老夫人认为上帝应该再老一些，故答案为A．9．（10分）It was sad for Chua Yi Xiang to see an old man with a walking stick fall on a wet road last year．Yi Xiang not only stopped to help the man up，but also gave him an idea to protect the old and disabled from falling on wet places．Later，Yi Xiang and his classmate invented the Ely Walking Stick，and they won first prize in a student invention challenge．The walking stick was invented to vibrate （震动）to remind people when there are wet places，as well as light up in dark conditions．The walking stick did well when itwas tested in a hospital．The challenge，organized （组织）in Singapore's Nanyang Technical University （NTU）every year since 2013，saw teams of students develop inventions to improve the life of the old and disabled．Many other students took part in the challenge．For example，to help stroke sufferers （中风患者）like her grandfather，Tang Li Yun developed a special machine with four other team members．The machine has an arm that lets stroke sufferers do arm exercise at home．Although the six months of research was very hard，she had a feeling of satisfaction when seeing her invention on show．One of the university teachers，Cheng Wee Kian，said that he felt good about his students being able to do something for people in need．"It's great to see they are trying their best to help others，"he said．The old and disabled said such inventions would be useful to them．26．Chua Yi Xiang invented the walking stick after C．A．he won first prizeB．his grandfather had a strokeC．he saw an old man fallD．he took part in a challenge27．How does the walking stick help the old？D①It vibrates．②It moves．③It calls the police．④It lights up．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④28．Tang Li Yun invented a machine because of herB．A．classmateB．grandfatherC．patientD．teacher29．Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage？D A．The walking stick is popular now．B．The challenge is organized twice a year．C．Tang Li Yun thought inventing was simple．D．These inventions can really help people．30．The passage is mainly about A．A．some students who invented things to help the people in needB．a student who won first prize because of his inventionC．some students who took part in a challenge in a collegeD．a student who worked hard to invent a new machine．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子It was sad for Chua Yi Xiang to see an old man with a walking stick fall on a wet road last year．去年，在潮湿的路上，蔡依祥看到一个拄着拐杖的老人摔倒了，这让他很伤心．Later，Yi Xiang and his classmate invented the Ely Walking Stick，后来，易祥和他的同学发明了一种非常棒的手杖．可知在他看到一个老人摔倒后．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子The walking stick was invented to vibrate （震动）to remind people when there are wet places，as well as light up in dark conditions．这种手杖的发明震动是为了提醒人们什么时候有潮湿的地方，以及在黑暗的环境中发光．可知可以震动提醒有潮湿的地方，还可以照亮等．故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子to help stroke sufferers （中风患者）like her grandfather，Tang Li Yun developed a special machine with four other team members．为了帮助像她的爷爷那样的中风患者，唐丽云和其他四名队员一起开发了一台特殊的机器．可知因为她的爷爷．故选B．29．D 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The old and disabled said such inventions would be useful to them．老人和残疾人说这样的发明对他们是有用的．可知这些发明确实能帮助人们．故选D．30．A 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子he felt good about his students being able to do something for people in need．"It's great to see they are trying their best to help others，"he said．The old and disabled said such inventions would be useful to them．他对自己的学生能够为有需要的人做些事情感到高兴．他说："看到他们正在尽最大努力帮助别人，真是太好了．"老人和残疾人说这样的发明对他们是有用的．可知文章讲了有些学生发明了一些东西来帮助需要帮助的人．故选A．10．（10分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day summer program．You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，tigers，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：Age range （范围）：Students aged 8～16Programs：There are two programs for you to choose．Each program takes at most 15students．Program A Program BDates：14～16August，2017Dates：22～24August，2017Days：Monday to Wednesday Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：10：00a．m．～4：00p．m．Time：10：00a．m．～4：00p．m．Cost：230dollars for members，250dollars for non﹣membersHow to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form （申请表）．Send in your completed form on or before 8August，2017 （Tuesday）Notes：1．No free lunch．You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant．2．Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather．31．Who can take part in the three﹣day summer program？DA．A five﹣year﹣old boy．B．A 26﹣year﹣old man．C.19﹣year﹣old college student．D．A 14﹣year﹣old middle school student．32．Which of the following statements is TRUE？BA．Each program takes at most 20students．B．Program A will start on 14August．C．Program B will start earlier than Program A．D．The completed form should be sent in by 10August．33．If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay B in total．A.690B.710C.730D.75034．If there is a rainstorm on August 22，the program will start on C．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday35．Who will be interested in the program？AA．Students who like animals．B．People who like cooking．C．Students who like English．D．People who enjoy swimming．【解答】答案：31．D细节理解题．根据第四行句子Age range （范围）：Students aged 8～16．可知结合选项，应是一个14岁的中学生．故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Dates：14～16August，2017．可知项目A将于8月14日开始．故选B．33．B细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子Cost：230dollars for members，250dollars for non﹣members．可知如果两个成员和一个非成员想参加这个项目，他们需要支付230×2+250=710．故选B．34．C细节理解题．根据表格第二列句子Dates：22～24August，2017，Days：Tuesday to Thursday．和最后一行句子Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather．如果天气不好，这两个项目都将在一天后开始．可知如果8月22日有暴风雨，22日是星期二，这个项目将会开始在星期三．故选C．35．A细节理解题．根据第一行句子Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？你想享受你的暑假，学习一些有趣和有用的东西吗？可知喜欢动物的学生．故选A．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save theenvironment．Everyone should try their best to protect the environment．（36）3 These are five good habits in your everyday life．Turn off your devices．When you don't use a house device，turn it off．For example，if you don't watch TV，turn if off．Turn off the light when you leave a room．（37）4This will also save you a lot of money．（38）5Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution．Walk or use your bike if the journey is ashort one．Use fluorescent light bulbs （节能灯）．It is true that these bulbs are more expensive．（39）1In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced．Donate．If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need．（40）2These groups may sell them and collect a little money．Not only will you protect the environment，but youwill also do some good．Rainwater．Think of collecting rainwater．This water can be used for different purposes．1．However，they last much longer and they can save energy．。
广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I am tired after the long work. I want to have a _______.A．look B．talk C．rest D．party2.He’d like tea _______ milk in it.A．and B．with C．has D．of3.It will _______ hundreds of years to make robots think like a human.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay4.Our school put off _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．held5. - Ben, can you come to play football with us now?- ________, but I have to wash the dishes first.A．No, I can’t B．I don’t want to C．Yes, please.D．I’d love to6.Alice wanted to know ___ _ her grandmother liked the bag.A．if B．that C．which D．what7.-Tom, can you help me _______ the homework to your classmates?-Of course. I’d love to.A．give up B．given away C．give out D．give in8.-What’s wrong with you? -________.A．I’m happy.B．I have a sore throat.C．I have something to do.D．Sorry, I don’t know.9.His money ________, so he had to walked home.A．ran out of B．ran away C．ran out D．ran off10.–What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _ __.A．mysisterwas crying B．mysisteriscryingC．ismysistercrying D．wasmysistercrying11.We’ll go shopping if it ________ rain tomorrow.A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．isn’t raining D．doesn’t rain12.We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ________?A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do13.-___ __ have you worked? -Since 2 pm.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far14. _______ his help, we finished the work on time.A．Thanks for B．Thank C．Thanks to D．Because15.He’s been in China for two years. And he’s used to _______ in China.A．lives B．living C．to live D．live16.The teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.A．goes B．went C．go D．will go17. -___ __ you ____ _ your drawing?-Not yet. It will be done in a few minutes.A．Did, finish B．Will, finish C．Do, finish D．Have, finished18.To our ____ _，the boy made no mistakes in the exam this time.A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises19.-What’s ____ _matter with you?-I have ____ _ toothache.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/20.-Tom’s father is tall. - ____ _.A．So is Tom.B．So Tom is.C．Neither is Tom.D．Neither does Tom二、完形填空Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make peo ple ______. Man can’t live ______ water.Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will ge t ill. So you know how important water is to us.【1】A．important B．most important C．more important D．differe nt【2】A．it’s B．its C．it D．is【3】A．food B．water C．drink D．meat【4】A．so B．And C．But D．or【5】A．to die B．die C．to died D．died【6】A．have B．with C．without D．in【7】A．many B．much C．little D．few 【8】A．and B．the C． /D．to【9】A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly 【10】A．If B．For C．Since D．Because三、阅读理解A．nurses B．policemen C．businessmen D．students 【2】You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1200 yuan D．2400 yuan【3】You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday D．anytime【4】One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.A．9B．17C．67D．73【5】If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.A．Health Centre B．Ocean MuseumC．Sunny English Club D．16 Yong Le Street2.We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It sh ows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.【1】In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.A．feet B．mouth C．eyes D．hands【2】In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal.A．on the desk B．in the bed C．on the table D．in the pocket【3】Which of the following is true?A．In different countries, the manners are the same.B．Different manners in different countries.C．Good manners are not important.D．In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?A．穿过B．贯穿C．通过D．横过【5】The mainly idea of this passage is ______.A．Manners B．Habits C．Traffic D．Lights四、其他1.配对阅读：请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他们，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初二(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
In the United States, teachers punish (惩罚) students who don't behave well at school in several ways. The teachers often write to or 1 the students' parents. Sometimes the students have to stay at school 2 one more hour after school. If a student did 3 at school, the teachers can stop him or her 4 classes. The student can't come to school for one, two or three days.5 , Mr Lazares, a special teacher of6 middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When7 didn't allow the students to have classes, they were happy. "A8 holiday!" they thought.One day a boy was in Mr Lazares's office. The boy 9 not behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I 10 him to go back to classes," he said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. 11 students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did 12 better. And, of course, the other students behaved 13 too. They thought, "I don't want my parents 14 to school."Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea. They think that students behave better 15 their parents come to school.1.A. called B. call C. calls D. calling2.A. in B. for C. at D. to3.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. the worse4.A. having B. had C. to have D. has5.A. But B. And C. So D. However6.A. a B. an C. the D. /7.A. we B. she C. he D. they8.A. three-days B. three days C. three day's D. three-day9.A. was B. is C. are D. were10.A. allow B. will allow C. am allowing D. allowed11.A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others12.A. more B. much C. less D. little13.A. good B. better C. best D. the better14.A. coming B. to coming C. to come D. come15.A. so B. whether C. though D. whenI am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony.Recently (最近), a 16 named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 17 . It looks like a human. It can 18 around our classroom when it reads books. It also often 19 with us. However, Engkey's voice is not its own. An English teacher 20 it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can 21 us and help us learn better.My robot teacher doesn't need to have a 22 because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it 23 gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very 24 in my class. Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better 25 . I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.16.A. woman B. man C. robot D. computer17.A. Maths B. English C. Art D. Science18.A. send B. practise C. share D. move19.A. disagrees B. talks C. fights D. eats20.A. controls B. sells C. feeds D. saves21.A. invite B. hear C. see D. believe22.A. rest B. try C. drink D. dream23.A. already B. even C. just D. never24.A. possible B. happy C. popular D. dangerous25.A. books B. marks C. friends D. teachers二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.-- Simon。
what do I need to take for the hiking?You’d better take more water than usual。
It’s hot today.17.-- Lucy。
why are you still here。
School is over.Because I XXX my task yet。
I still need one more hour.18.I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother。
but I can’t find anything suitable.19.He has worked in this factory for 20 years.20.Mo Yan is one of the most XXX.第二节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）XXX when we were children.XXX22.A。
to XXX imagineXXX and24.A。
XXX beenXXX do2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.Simon asked what he needed to take for hiking。
and the answer was to take more water than usual because it was hot that day.17.Lucy was still in school because she had not finished her task yet。
2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听选信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面的对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅題时间．请裉据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从題中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍1．（3分）（1）What activity will Lily take part in？A．A dancing competition．B．A speech competition．C．A singing competition（2）What's Doctor Lee's speech about？A．How to improve our readingB．How to improve our writingC．How to improve our speaking2．（3分）（1）What is My Kitchen？A．A recipe bookB．ATV programme．C．Some delicious food．（2）When will Tom do the cooking？A．This WednesdayB．This ThursdayC．This Saturday3．（3分）（1）When did the conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoonC．In the evening（2）How will Jack go to school？A．By bikeB．By bus．C．By car4．（3分）（1）Where did the conversation probably happen？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a clothes shop．C．In a computer shop（2）How much will the woman pay for the computer？A．8500 yuan．B．5000 yuanC．3500 yuan5．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Sister and brother．C．Teacher and student．（2）Why is the boy surprisedA．His maths teacher likes him．B．His science teacher didn't come to the meeting．C．His English teacher came to the meeting．第二节回答问题（共2小题；每小題1分，满分5分）听下面两段独白，各段后有几个小题，请根据所听到的内容四答相关问题并把答案写在答题卡标号为11的横线上．各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题吋间．录音擔放两遍．每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间6．（2分）听独白，回答问题．（1）What made it easier to carry heavy things？ （2）When was the computer invented？ 7．（3分）听独白，回答问题．（1）When will the plane arrive at Tokyo Airport？ （2）On which day will the visitors go to the mountains？ （3）How many days does the journey last？ 二、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项8．（1分）I think there is______in this book．You don't need to read it．（ ）A．nothing useful B．anything usefulC．useful nothing D．useful anything9．（1分）This camera is too expensive．I'd like a one．（ ）A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapest D．more expensive10．（1分）Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school．（ ）A．for B．since C．before D．when11．（1分）You won't arrive at the top of the mountain______you keep climbing all the time．（ ）A．though B．unless C．because D．once12．（1分）We______do something to protect our environment．（ ）A．Dare B．mustn't C．should D．wouldn't第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项13．（5分）Do you have a lucky number？What is it？Many people have a special number（1） they hope it will bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to（2） sounds．For example，the number 8（ba）（3） quite like the Chinese character"发（fa）"．So people think it is a very lucky number．Some people will even spend lots of money （4） 8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers．The opening ceremony（开幕式）of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm．（5） 8 August，2008．（1）A．when B．because C．if D．though（2）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（3）A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．to sound（4）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting（5）A．on B．in C．at D．to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan．Mulan's father used to bea general．He was too old to fight．but not too old to（1） Mulan how to ride a horse and use asword（剑）．Girls usually did not learn these（2） ．But Mulan's father believed everyoneshould know how to（3） even girls．One day，the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village．The war was coming．Men were （4） for the army．the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square．Each name meantone man from each family．Mulan saw her father's name on the list．She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．There was（5） Mulan who could take her father's place．But thearmy did not lake girls as fighting men．Quietly，the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）．She dressed up herself asa（6） ．The soldiers accepted"him"in her（7） place．Mulan was very careful over the years．No one found that she was a girl．When the war was over，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for her（8） ．The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy．Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman．Two of the men who had worked with Mulan（9） by her home，on their way home．WhenMulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes．After recalling many memories，they（10） believed that Mulan was a woman．They spreadMulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords．（1）A．give B．provide C．learn D．teach（2）A．exercise B．meanings C．skills D．subjects（3）A．share B．draw C．care D．fight（4）A．needed B．saved C．caught D．beaten（5）A．even B．only C．still D．else（6）A．horse B．child C．general D．man（7）A．father's B．brother's C．mother's D．uncle's（8）A．power B．difference C．courage D．illness（9）A．stood B．stopped C．covered D．disappeared（10）A．suddenly B．confident C．finally D．perhaps四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项15．（10分）Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said，"We're very sorry．We took your car because of an emergency．"Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much．When they got home，they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment（1）What did Mr．Smith find one morning？ A．His car was missingB．The door of the car was openC．His car was in the policeD．His car was outside of the garage．（2）What did he do then？ A．He got in and drove it．B．He closed the door of his car．C．He called the police，D．He looked everywhere for it．（3）What happened when he came home from his office that evening？ A．The police was waiting for him．B．His car was back．C．His car was damaged．D．His car was stolen．（4）What did Mr．Smith find on one of the seats in his ear？ A．Some books．B．Some tickets．C．Some money．D．Some food．（5）What did Mr．and Mrs．Smith do with the thing（s）they found in their car？ A．They sold themB．They gave them to their friends．C．They threw them away．D．They went to the theater with them．16．（10分）I am 13 years old and in eighth grade．One day，when I was walking home from school，I saw some words on a fence（栅栏）of a house．It said，"Happiness is a direction，not a destination（终点）．" I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier．I saw the quote（格言）every day while walking home from school．One day I decided to writeone of my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see．But when I came back to the fence，I saw another quote under mine．I added another，and we kept at this pattern for quite a while．A few days later，when I was writing another quote on the fence，the old man，one of myneighbours，who owned the fence，saw me．He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me．He was not known to be a friendly person．He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．Without saying a word，he went back inside．I was terrified for a while，but when I went back to the fence，I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"Later，I saw the old man in his front yard．He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．We are now good friends．I still don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say "thank you" to that unknown hero．（1）How did he author feel before he saw the words on the fence？ A．Excited．B．Bored．C．Unhappy．D．Tired（2）What does the underlined word "quote"，in the second paragraph，refer to？ A．The words on the fence．B．The fence．C．The house．D．The words that the author wrote on the fence．（3）What did the old man do after he read the quotes？ A．He argued with the author．B．He wrote another quote on the fence．C．He warned the author and went inside．D．He expressed his thanks in his own way．（4）What can we learn about the old man？ A．He was the authors new neighbourB．He knew who first wrote the words on his fence．C．He was glad to see that young people had valuesD．He was known for his friendliness（5）Who wrote the first quote on the fence？ A．The authorB．The old manC．One of the author 's neighbours．D．Someone unknown．17．（10分）Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gilt ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults………＄5.00Students（6﹣15 years）…＄3.005 & Under（with a parent）……FREEFor group toursCall 942﹣4632 or email wpgrail@mts．net www．wpgrailwaymuseurn．comWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet．Centuries later，it still is．The Forks is a place here you can visit and find plenty to do，see，taste and experience．Hours：The Forks is open 24hours a day，365 days a year．July 1﹣ September 1Open daily 9：30 am to 9：00 pm Sundays 9：30 am to 6：30 pmSeptember 1 ﹣﹣﹣ June30 Open daily 9：30 am to 6：30 pm Fridays 9：30 am to 9：00 pmInfo Hotline：204﹣957﹣7618Toll free：l﹣888﹣942﹣6302www．theforks．comFork．con（1）You can call if you want to go to A Gift Shop．A．942﹣4632B．204﹣254﹣3170C．1﹣888﹣942﹣6302D．942﹣6432（2）Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4﹣year﹣old daughter and 12﹣year﹣old son．She should payA．＄3.00B．＄5.00C．＄8.00D．＄11.00（3）Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？ A.8：30 am on Sundays in July．B.7：30 pm on Fridays in August．C.7：30 pm on MondaysD.9：00 am on Tuesday in September．（4）Visitors may feel at the ForksA．boredB．unhappyC．meaningfulD．mad（5）What are the two ads probably taken from？ A．A guidebook．B．A movie posterC．A food magazine．D．A story book第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18．（5分）The world is full of great books，just waiting to read．（1） Here are some tips．What makes you happy？If you have a favorite hobby，look for books about that activity．You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject．Fiction or nonfiction？Some books are totally made up and imagined．（2） Novels，short stories，and fables（寓言）are all examples of fiction．These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond（超出）your own experience．（3） But that doesn't mean they are boring．Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore （探索）the deepest oceans．Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better．Find a family favorite．What was your mother's favorite book when she was at your age？Or your dads？（4） Thenyou can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts．It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you ll enjoy!Ask an expert．Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love．（5） Tell a librarian aboutyour interests．Your librarian can help you find books that you're sure to love．Your teacher is another good person to ask．A．Ask them and give it a read．B．Those are called fiction books．C．How can you pick one you will like？D．Nonfiction books tell stories using facts．E．You don' t have to search all by yourself．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．（2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角． ，every school should have an English corner．25．（2分）水不断从小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26．（2分）迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．Kate has learned 500 Chinese words ．27．（2分）我期盼收到妈妈的邮件I the E﹣mail from my mum．28．（2分）城市的空气没有农村的新鲜．The air in the city isn't that in the countryside．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）29．（10分）最近，你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见图表）．请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议．注意：1．文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节；2．看法和建议至少两条；3．文章开头已纪给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；4．词数：80﹣100．参考词汇：背诵recite课外英语学习现状学习方式读背单词书面练习复习笔记听说训练学生人数4742187你的看法…（至少一条）你的建议…（至少一条）I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class． ．2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听选信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面的对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅題时间．请裉据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从題中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节回答问题（共2小题；每小題1分，满分5分）听下面两段独白，各段后有几个小题，请根据所听到的内容四答相关问题并把答案写在答题卡标号为11的横线上．各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题吋间．录音擔放两遍．每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间6．【解答】略7．【解答】略二、语言知识及运用（共两节：满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项8．【解答】根据句意：我认为书上没有有用的东西．你不需要读它．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，此处表示否定，用nothing．故选：A．9．【解答】根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera比较；两者相比较要用比较级，more expensive不合逻辑，故答案为：cheaper．10．【解答】答案：B根据题意"林老师自从来到这个学校就教我们英语．"，可知这是一个现在完成时的句子，since引导句子用于现在完成时，we came to this school是句子，故选B．11．【解答】根据句意：你不会到达山顶的，除非你一直在爬山．结合选项，A．虽然B．除非C．因为D．一次，选项B符合题意．故选：B．12．【解答】考查情态动词．A敢．B不可以．C应该．D不必．结合语境我们﹣﹣采取措施保护我们的环境，可知，应该是"应该"should．故选：C．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项13．【解答】1．B 考查连词，根据they hope it will bring them good luck他们希望这会给他们带来好运，可知此处是讲许多人有一个特殊的数字，因为他们希望这会给他们带来好运，because因为，表原因，符合语境，故选B．2．C 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲人们相信一些数字是幸运的或不幸运的根据它们的发音，后面为sounds声音，为名词，their它们的，为形容词性物主代词，修饰sounds，符合语境，故选C．3．B 考查动词，根据语境，此处是讲数字8听起来和"发"同音，此处是对具体事实的陈述，用一般现在时，因为主语为the number 8，是单数，要用第三人称单数形式，sound要加s，故选B．4．D 考查动词，根据Some people will even spend lots of money ，可知此处是讲人们花很多钱来得到8，spend+时间/金钱+in/on+doing sth花时间/钱做某事，因此get要加ing，故选D．5．A 考查介词，根据语境，此处是讲北京奥运会是在8月8日，8点开始的，on，in皆可加时间，而on后接的是具体时间，8 August，2008是具体时间，故选A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．【解答】（1）D 考查动词，A．give 给B．provide提供C．learn学习D．teach教，根据how to ride a horse and use a sword，可知是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选D．（2）C 考查名词，A．exercise练习B．meanings意思C．skills技巧D．subjects 科目，根据前文ride a horse and use a sword骑马和使用剑，可知骑马和使用剑是技巧，故选C．（3）D 考查动词，A．share分享B．draw画画C．care关心D．fight战斗，根据前文how to ride a horse and use a sword，可知木兰的父亲教她如何骑马和使用剑，她认为女孩也应该参加战斗，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．needed需要B．saved挽救C．caught抓住D．beaten 打败，根据The war was coming战争即将来临，推出需要男人去打仗，故选A．（5）B 考查副词，A．even甚至B．only 仅仅C．still仍然D．else其他的，根据She knew herfather couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．她知道她的父亲不能参加战争．木兰的弟弟还小．推出木兰是唯一一个可以替父从军的人，故选B．（6）D 考查名词，A．horse马B．child孩子C．general绅士D．man 男人，根据The soldiers accepted"him"，关键从"him"说明他把自己打扮成男人的样子，故选D．（7）A 考查名词，A．father's父亲的B．brother's兄弟的C．mother's妈妈的D．uncle's叔叔的，根据in her…place．结合语境，他是替父从军，所以代替父亲的位置，故选A．（8）C 考查名词，A．power能量B．difference不同C．courage勇气D．illness 疾病，根据，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木兰收到皇帝给的一个特殊奖，推出是因为她的勇气得到奖赏的，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．stood站B．stopped停止C．covered覆盖D．disappeared消失，根据When Mulan greeted them，可知木兰迎接他们，推出他们停在了木兰的村旁，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A．suddenly突然B．confident 自信C．finally最后D．perhaps 或许，根据They spread Mulan's story across China 他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国，推出他们最后相信了木兰是女孩，故选C．四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项15．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．史密斯先生像往常一样将车停在他公寓外的一个晚上，但是当他第二天早上下楼去他的办公室时，他发现那辆车不在那里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．他打电话给警察并告诉他们发生了什么，他们说他们会试图找到这辆车．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．当史密斯先生那天晚上从办公室回家时，汽车又回到了他家门前的平常位置．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter 他仔细检查了一下是否有损坏，并在其中一个座位上发现了两张剧院门票和一封信．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets史密斯先生和太太带着这两张票去了剧院．故选D．16．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据I had been having a bad day and just reading ibis made me a little happier．我度过了糟糕的一天，只是阅读它让我开心了一点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据I saw some words on a fence of a house…I saw the quote every day while walking home from school．我在房子的栅栏上看到了一些字…我每天从学校回家时都看到了这句话．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"他愤怒地看着我，然后读了栅栏上的引语．我注意到新加了两个字："谢谢你．"可知老人以他自己的方式表达了感谢．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．他打电话给我，告诉我他很高兴看到年轻人仍然有价值观．故选C．（5）D．细节理解题．根据I Mill don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say thank you to that unknown hero．我不知道是谁写了第一句话，但是我想对那位不知名的英雄说声谢谢．故选D．17．【解答】ACBCA第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18．【解答】细节理解题．1．C 根据前句The world is full of great books，just waiting to read．世界上到处都是好书，等待着你去读．和后句Here are some tips．这里有一些建议．可知结合选项，应说你怎么能挑一个你喜欢的呢？故选C．2．B 根据前句Some books are totally made up and imagined．有些书是完全虚构和想象出来的．和后句Novels，short stories，and fables（寓言）are all examples of fiction．小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子．可知结合选项，应说这些书叫做小说．故选B．3．D 根据后句But that doesn't mean they are boring．Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore （探索）the deepest oceans．但这并不意味着它们很无聊．非小说类书籍可以把从第一次月球之旅到探索最深海洋的一切都栩栩如生．可知结合选项，应说非小说类书籍用事实来讲述故事．故选D．4．A 根据后句Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts．你可以问他们为什么喜欢它，并分享你的想法．可知结合选项，应说问他们并给他们读一读．故选A．5．E 根据前句Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love．你当地的图书馆是一个很好的地方，和后句Tell a librarian about your interests．Your librarian can help you find books that you're sure to love．告诉图书管理员你的兴趣爱好．你的图书管理员可以帮你找到你一定会喜欢的书．可知结合选项，应说你不必一个人找．故选E．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．【解答】依我看in my opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．25．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"涌出"，其英文表达方式是"pour out "，考查句型keep doing sth一直做某事，结合句意：水不断从小洞涌出．故答案为：pouring out．26．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"迄今为止"，其英文表达方式是" so far"，结合句意：迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．故答案为：so far．27．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"期盼收到"，其英文表达方式是"look forward to receiving "，to是介词，后面接动名词，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我期盼收到妈妈的邮件．故答案为：look forward to receiving．28．【解答】没有，不如not as/ so…as，中间用形容词原形，作表语，新鲜的fresh．故答案为：as/ so fresh as．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）29．【解答】I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class．Almost all students read and recite English words．They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning．More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises．Some students go over their notes they have taken in class．However，only a few students spend time practicing listening and speaking．In my opinion，listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner．We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice，such as watching English movies and listening to English songs．Also，chatting with foreigners can be helpful．。
广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.请指出下列单词划线部分发音与其它单词不同的选项。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）【1】A．mile B．silly C．list D．rich 【2】A．cycle B．cry C．army D．shy 【3】A．method B．secret C．letter D．special 【4】A．treasure B．pleasure C．dinosaur D．usually 【5】A．double B．trouble C．touch D．mouse2.请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。
（共 5小题，每小题0.5分）【1】A．advice B．above C．anytime D．attack 【2】A．whenever B．winner C．wallet D．weekday 【3】A．unless B．aware C．compare D．culture 【4】A．example B．except C．excuse D．exercise 【5】A．communicate B．company C．comfortable D．celebrate3. ---How was your weekend?---Great! It was my grandfather’s _________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth[4.His doctor had advised him ___________ smoke, and later his mother made him ________ buying more cigarettes.A．not to; stop B．not to; to stopC．to not; to stop D．to not; stop5.---Miss Hu, I have trouble __________ grammar and __________ the text.A．with; to understand B．on; in understandingC．with; understanding D．on; to understand6.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A．living B．tolive C．tobeliving D．havinglivedst year, we ______ an English play Pocahontas on the stage and we all enjoyed ourselves a lot.A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put into8.---Where is your grandpa?---He _________ Canada and __________ Toronto for a month.A．has been to, has been in B．has gone to, has been inC．has been in, has been to D．has gone to, has been to9.You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be10.It’s really ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A．crazy for B．crazy of C．wise for D．wise of11.I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know.A．comes; comes B．will come; comesC．comes; will come D．will come; will come12. I think Maths is ________ of all my subjects.A．much difficult one B．difficult oneC．most difficult one D．the most difficult one二、完形填空Michael Jackson’s full name is Michael Joseph Jackson. He is one of pop music’s biggest stars. He wasborn August 29th, 1958 in Indiana, the USA. He is famous the King of Pop.Michael Jackson is about 50 years old. And he has been a singer for more than 40 years. He started to perform on the stage he was very young. Michael Jackson _ his brother’s pop group in 1964. He quickly became famous. Jackson made his first national TV appearance at the age of 11. Later on, his classical disco Off The Wall 10 million copies. He gave some concerts the tickets always sold out.But there’s happening to him. He once said, “There is a lot of in my past life.” Despite his private life, people all over the world still enjoy his music. his songs are played, people will think of his dynamic(有力量的) performances. Though Jackson died in June, 2009, his fans said that he would be a great forever.【1】A．on B．in C．at D．to【2】A．with B．for C．to D．as【3】A．because B．when C．if D．since【4】A．attended B．took part in C．joined D．joined in 【5】A．went B．sold C．came D．bought 【6】A．because B．so C．but D．and【7】A．somethingunhappyB．unhappysomethingC．something happy D．happy something【8】A．happy B．happiness C．sad D．sadness【9】A．Whenever B．However[C．Whatever D．Wherever 【10】A．singer B．song C．music D．dance三、阅读理解1.Mr. Clark worked in a newspaper, and he did a lot of important and difficult work, but then he began to forget things, and this made his work very difficult. One day he said to himself, “I’m going to go and see Dr. Martin about this.”He waited in the doct or’s waiting room with the other patients, and then the nurse said to him, “You can go in and see Dr. Martin now”.“Oh, doctor,” said Mr. Clark, ‘it’s terrible, I can’t remember anything for longer than half a minute, and it’s making my work very difficult. What can I do? Can you help me?”The doctor said, “When did this start, Mr. Clark?”“When did what start?” Mr. Clark said.【1】_______ made Mr. Clark work very difficult.A．Important work B．Working for a long timeC．Forgetting things D．Bad condition【2】_______ go to see Dr. Martin.A．Mr. Clark himself decided toB．Mr. Clark’s friend advised him toC．The nurse asked Mr. Clark toD．The other patient told Mr. Clark to【3】A patient is _______ .A．a person who will die soon B．a person who is illC．a doctor’ s helper D．a doctor’s friend【4】Why did Mr. Clark ask Dr. Martin, “When did what start”?Because he forgot__________.A．the time B．his illness C．the doctor D．the hospital【5】Which statement is TURE?A．Mr. Clark didn’t know Mr. Martin before.B．Mr. Clark should not see the doctor.C．Mr. Clark could remember things as well as before.D．Mr. Clark’s illness was serious.2.No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each containsfour or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.【1】 What do we mean by language?A．Sounds made by man.B．All the words made by man.C．Different kinds of sound.D．The way man learns.【2】 Form the passage we know that long long ago________.A．no one learned how to make sounds or wordsB．animals taught man to learn the languageC．man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so onD．man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words【3】 What is the number of languages spoken in the world today?A．500.B．5,000.C．1,500.D．15,000.【4】In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one?A．I________ several dictionaries.B．Sea water________ salt.C．A dog _______ four legs.D．Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose.【5】 Which of the followings is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?A．To read more books.B．To use the words in everyday life.C．To use the words in class.D．To write the words.3.The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.A．1890B．1980C．2000D．2002【2】 At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.A．say hello to the traditional new yearB．refuse a good chanceC．tell others they are aloneD．share different cultures【3】. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.A．fireworks B．lion dancesC．trick or treat D．dragon boat races【4】In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at homebecause___________.A．they want to keep Chinese traditionB．the restaurant is far awayC．they moved there from other placesD．they were born in Singapore【5】 After reading the passage above, we might say__________.A．all parts of the world celebrate the Spring FestivalB．the Chinese new year is celebrated only in ChinaC．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival4.One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out(辍学) without graduating.Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.【1】Darwin was very interested in _____.A．attending medical classes B．the work of a ministerC．sailing around the world D．science【2】The Beagle was a(an) _____.A．ship B．plane C．plant D．animal【3】When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old.A．twenty-three B．twenty-two C．forty-five D．fifty【4】The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____.A．adaptations B．Darwin and WallaceC．animals D．Darwin's ideas【5】Which of the following is true?A．Darwin graduated from a medical school.B．Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.C．Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.D．Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.四、其他默写（共7个空，共10分，每空不限一个词）NCE Lesson 41.‘We mustn’t buy things we don’t need.’ I remarked suddenly. I 【1】 almost at once.‘You needn’t have said that,’ my wife answered, ‘And I needn’t【2】 that terrible tie you bought yesterday.NCE Lesson 42.As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which【3】coins and opened one of the baskets. … The snake, however,【4】‘dance’ slowly. It obviously could not【5】 Indian music and jazz!English: fun for lifeOn the last day of English Week, the head teacher【6】to the whole school. ….【7】 , you should enjoy English.五、单词拼写单词拼写（共10个空，每空1分；满分10 分）【1】I want to take part in an English singing c__________.【2】My classmate c_________ me to a running race and everybody wanted to see who could run faster.【3】The headmaster gave students some s___________ on how to improve their English.【4】You should c_________ in English with your friends whenever you can.【5】A good m_________ for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.【6】Cindy closed her eyes and _________( 想象) that she was on the beach.【7】He is proud of himself and often speaks ___________(自信地).【8】Ten minutes later, my wife was wearing a hat that looked like a _________(灯塔).【9】D on’t be rude to your grandma! We should r____________ the old.【10】After the earthquake in Ya An, people from the ___________(外国的)country gave their support to those in need.六、补充句子完成句子（共10题，每题1分；其中第5题每空0.5分；满分10 分）【1】这个问题不值得被再三讨论。
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案解析)
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 3．（1分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't5．（1分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3） a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed thata leader needed （4）self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．ToConfucius，the main goal of（5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6），he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8），and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius alsowrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised （5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much （1）training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me （6）I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）for us．We are all fighting （8）thechampion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish aday and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？A．Bad weatherB．Some whalesC．A big fireD．A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？A．A life﹣raftB．A fishing lineC．A useful machineD．Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？A．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？A．The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B．The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C．The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D．The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？A．A Hard Experience on the SeaB．Strange Things on the SeaC．Huge whales in the SeaD．Fishing Boats on the Sea9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and brokehis neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because．A．his dog could warm himB．he didn't know the temperature outsideC．he thought it would be very quick to get woodD．Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B．Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C．Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D．Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Be careful in bad weather．B．Humans should get along well with dogs．C．A dog saved his owner's life．D．The exciting experience of an old man．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A．Tall buildings and treesB．Roads and bridgesC．Cars and tablesD．Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？A．You must hide somewhere．B．You should cover your head．C．You should stay and wait．D．You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to．A．tell us the danger of an earthquakeB．show us some safe places in an earthquakeC．make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD．tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）There was a King．He was very rich，but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day，the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1）So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much．We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said．His friend said，"（2）""What is 99 Club？" the King asked．His friend said，"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）"The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）．"From that day，the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，"King's friend said．"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．（5）However，we can be happy，even with very little in out lives．"A．No one would leave 99 coins!B．They always want to get the final things．C．The King was curious（好奇的）．D．And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．E．I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．第三节阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）12．（5分）As we know，Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China．Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）．On Chinese New Year's Eve，the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal．But it'snot a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day．Many years ago，people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat．But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot．A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came．They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life．It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．Chinese Spring FestivalPeople's activities•Gobackhome tostaywiththeir（1）•Enjoya big（2）onPeople'sChineseNewYear'sEve•Refuseto （3）wildlifefor foodon theirtables•Try tostop（4）thefood onthetable In a word，people realized the （5）of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival．四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting，I can go i．14．（1分）Nowadays，smart phones are p with people in many countries．15．（1分）People r him because he is wise and always honest．16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine．17．（1分）If you u French，you know the meaning of the language．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子18．（2分）饭后散步有益．It is good to after dinner．19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．The cooking time the size of the potato．The bigger ones need more time．20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．I my classmates after graduation．21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．We already the Great Wall．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）23．（20分）例文：The ostrich（鸵鸟）Many animals are very special．For example，the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth．It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour．Ostriches live in deserts in Africa．They feed on grass，leaves and insects．They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性．名称海豚（Dolphin）体长 1.2米体重30千克栖息地海洋其他特征•以鱼类为食．•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物（mammal）．•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．The dolphinMany animals are very special．For example，the dolphin is one of them．______________________________．参考答案一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人．根据句意"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间___会说英语．"，可知nobody符合句意．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes【解答】A．ever曾经；B．never从不；C．always总是；D．sometimes有时；根据Never．I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？故选：A．3．（1分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest【解答】late迟来的（原级）；later迟来的（比较级）；latest迟来的（最高级）．根据than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级．故选：B．4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必．根据jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的．故选：C．5．（1分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after【解答】if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；after在……以后．根据句意"快点，吉姆．___你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．"，可知if符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句．故选：A．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）B August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）C as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3）D a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed thata leader needed （4）C self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．ToConfucius，the main goal of（5）B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6）A，he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）A，and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）D teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised （5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A后面加具体时刻；B加具体某一天；C加一段时间；D从；句意：孔子于公元前551年9月28日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A．know动词原形；B．knew过去式；C．known过去分词；D．knowing现在分词．固定短语be known as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．（3）D．考查冠词．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示"需要作某事"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．（5）B．考查介词用法．A原型；B动名词；C不定式；D介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，故选B．（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B动词原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据题干，his后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．（7）D．考查介词．A在……里；B……的；C作为；D为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．"以…而著名"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．（8）A．考查名词．A名词复数形式；B动名词；C名词单数形式；D错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．（9）C．考查副词．A作为；B如此，后面加名词；C如此，后面加形容词；D非常；根据important是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词．A原型；B最高级；C比较级；D最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much （1）D training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）A in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）A make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me （6）C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）A for us．We are all fighting （8）B the champion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）B the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair公平的，clear清楚的，serious严重的，strict严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行____的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills技能，talents才能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day，but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．（3）B．考查动词词义．organize组织，prepare准备，push催促，raise上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019年世锦赛和2020年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，help为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．（5）B．考查动词词义．realized意识到，became是become的过去式，成为，meant为mean的过去式，意为意味着，cheered欢呼，结合句意，他____第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．（6）C．考查连词．until直到，if如果，since因为，while当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望____我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal正常的，simple简单的，possible可能的，typical典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很____，根据选项判断normal符合句意，故选A．（8）B．考查介词．fight for为……而战，fight against与……对抗，fight with与……并肩作战，fight off击败，champion意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for符合题意，故选B．（9）A．考查副词．still仍然，neither两者都不，almost几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说他____期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still符合题意，故选A．（10）B．考查动词短语．come up with想出，提出，get out of摆脱，take down写下，cut off打断，结合句意，所以他必须_____他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish aday and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？BA．Bad weatherB．Some whalesC．A big fireD．A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？DA．A life﹣raftB．A fishing lineC．A useful machineD．Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？CA．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？BA．The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B．The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C．The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D．The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？AA．A Hard Experience on the SeaB．Strange Things on the SeaC．Huge whales in the SeaD．Fishing Boats on the Sea【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC选项都有．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface表示"表面"．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life ﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank及最后一段After fifty days on the sea，afishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and broke his neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is verylucky．"（1）The story happened in D．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C．A．his dog could warm himB．he didn't know the temperature outsideC．he thought it would be very quick to get woodD．Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？D①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B．Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C．Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D．Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？CA．Be careful in bad weather．B．Humans should get along well with dogs．C．A dog saved his owner's life．D．The exciting experience of an old man．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm是晚上10：30，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D选项是正确的．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A．Tall buildings and treesB．Roads and bridgesC．Cars and tablesD．Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？D①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？BA．You must hide somewhere．B．You should cover your head．C．You should stay and wait．D．You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to D．A．tell us the danger of an earthquakeB．show us some safe places in an earthquakeC．make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD．tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car：If we are in a building：可知作者谈到了两者情境．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The car will protect us from most falling things．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．可知，汽车和桌子能。
广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—What do you want to be in the future, Karen?— I want to be pilot. I think it is exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 2.—________do you eat junk food? —Once a week.A．how long B．how soonC．how much D．how often3.I’m sorry. I don’ t like this pair of shoes. Could you show me____ pair?A．another B．othersC．the other D．other4.There _____ a football match this Sunday..A．has B．is going to hasC．is going to have D．is going to be5.—Where did you go on vacation?. — I ______ to New York City.A．going B．go C．goes D．went 6.Mulan takes_____ father’s place to fight in the army.A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 7.Did you buy_________ special?A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything8.John is weak. He should eat a balanced diet to ______.A．keep health B．stay healthC．keep healthy D．keep in healthy9.Please put some yogurt and honey in the bowl and _______ when you make banana milk shake. A．put them up B．add them upC．cut them up D．mix them up10.If you go to the party, you ________ a great time.A．have B．hadC．will have D．having11.The teacher is ______ Tony, because he often sleeps in class.A．afraid of B．angry withC．glad with D．thankful for12.The earth is our home. I hope there will be more trees and ____ pollution.A．more.B．few.C．less.D．fewer.13.— Do you like this MP3 player, Tom?—Yes. It can play beautiful music, ______ it’s very expensive.A．if B．unless C．until D．although14.Everyone in our class played a part _________ our next trip.A．in discussing.B．on discussing.C．in discussion.D．of discussing.15.—Will there be more roads in the future? —_____.Then people will get somewhere easily.A．Yes, there will.B．Yes, there be.C．No,there won’t.D．No,they won’t.二、完形填空完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018_2019学年广东广州白云区初二上学期期末英语试卷及参考答案
E Mulan saw her father's name on the list. She knew her father couldn't fight in a war. Mulan's
brother was a young child. There was 5 Mulan who could take her father's place. But the
li One day, the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village. The war was coming. Men
were 4 for the army. the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.
2018~2019学年广东广州白云区初二上学期期末英 语试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1 I think there is
in this book. You don't need to read it.
2 3
A. nothing useful
B. anything useful C. useful nothing
In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according
to 2 sounds. For example, the number 8（ba） 3 quite like the Chinese character