queen victoria
英国女王维多利亚与大英帝国
英国女王维多利亚与大英帝国英国女王维多利亚（Queen Victoria）是英国历史上最有影响力和最长治的君主之一。
她的统治时期被称为维多利亚时代（Victorian Era），从1837年至1901年，在她的统治下，英国经历了巨大的变革和成就，建立起大英帝国（British Empire）的荣耀。
一、维多利亚女王的登基维多利亚女王于1837年6月20日登基，时年18岁。
她是英国国王威廉四世（William IV）的侄女，继承王位后成为英国历史上第二位女王，也是维多利亚时代的开端。
二、维多利亚时代的变革1. 工业革命：维多利亚时代是英国工业革命的全盛时期。
工业技术的进步带来了机械化生产、铁路交通和大规模城市化。
2. 帝国扩张：英国在维多利亚女王统治下开始大力推行帝国扩张政策。
殖民地的建立和对外贸易的迅速发展使得大英帝国成为当时世界上最强大的帝国之一。
3. 社会改革：维多利亚女王重视社会改革，推动各种改革措施，包括教育、劳动法、妇女权益和贫穷阶层福利等方面的改革。
三、女王的个人生活1. 皇室婚姻：维多利亚女王与德国亲王阿尔伯特（Prince Albert）在1840年结婚，这场皇室婚姻是爱情婚姻的典范，夫妻俩共同育有九个孩子。
2. 丧偶与忧郁：1861年，阿尔伯特亲王去世，这对女王打击极大，她一直陷入长期的悲痛和忧郁之中，对朝政产生了一定的消极影响。
四、大英帝国的辉煌1. 扩张与殖民地：维多利亚女王的统治下，大英帝国在世界各地建立了大量的殖民地，包括印度、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非等地。
2. 文化繁荣：维多利亚时代也是英国文化的繁荣期，许多伟大的作家、艺术家和科学家在这个时期涌现出来，如狄更斯(Charles Dickens)、达尔文(Charles Darwin)、莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)等。
3. 工业与科技：维多利亚时代见证了工业技术的飞速发展，如蒸汽机、电力、电话和摄影等科技的出现对人类社会产生了深远影响。
维多利亚女王大英帝国的女王
维多利亚女王大英帝国的女王维多利亚女王：大英帝国的女王维多利亚女王（Queen Victoria）是英国历史上最长治的女王，也是维多利亚时代最为标志性的人物之一。
她的统治时期从1837年至1901年，是英国历史上一个重要的时代，被誉为“不沾染政治”的“万国压岁钱”。
一、维多利亚女王的早年生活维多利亚女王于1819年5月24日出生在肯辛顿宫。
她是父亲爱德华四世的唯一合法继承人，因此自小就备受特殊的教育。
她接受了良好的家教，在语言、音乐、绘画等方面都有很高的造诣。
二、维多利亚女王的即位历程1837年6月20日，当时18岁的维多利亚女王继承了王位，成为大英帝国的女王。
她的即位标志着维多利亚时代的开始，也是工业革命时期的重要节点。
维多利亚女王在其统治期间经历了英国工业化的高速发展，也见证了帝国的海外殖民扩张。
三、维多利亚女王的统治风格维多利亚女王统治时期相对稳定，她对政治干预并不多，因此被冠以“不沾染政治”的美誉。
她通过君主制推动了国家的稳定发展，并为大英帝国的扩张作出了积极贡献。
四、维多利亚女王的对外政策维多利亚女王时代，大英帝国经历了大规模的殖民扩张。
她积极推动英国的帝国主义政策，通过保护贸易利益、建立殖民地和扩大势力范围来加强英国在全球的影响力。
五、维多利亚女王的家庭生活维多利亚女王与德意志帝国皇帝弗里德里希三世结婚，并育有9名孩子。
她在家庭生活中扮演了温柔的母亲和贤淑的妻子的角色，对家人十分关爱。
六、维多利亚女王的文化影响维多利亚女王时代的文化繁荣，涌现出了许多重要的文学、艺术和音乐作品。
她本人也对文化艺术有着极高的兴趣，并给予了文化创作者很多的支持和鼓励。
七、维多利亚女王的晚年和影响维多利亚女王的统治持续了63年，是历史上最长时间的一个统治时期。
在她晚年时，她开始逐渐远离政治，并在1901年1月22日去世。
她的逝世标志着大英帝国维多利亚时代的结束。
维多利亚女王的统治期间，英国发生了巨大的变革，国家经济实力大幅增长，科技、文化等各个领域取得了重大进展，也为英国在世界舞台上赢得了辉煌。
维多利亚女王英语作文
维多利亚女王英语作文Queen Victoria reigned over the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. During her long reign, the British Empire reached the height of its power and influence, spanning the globe and encompassing a quarter of the world's population. As the symbol of this vast empire, Queen Victoria left an indelible mark on history and the English-speaking world.Born in 1819, Victoria was the only child of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Her father died when she was just eight months old, and her mother raised her in a strict, sheltered environment. Despite this, Victoria grew into a strong-willed and intelligent young woman, with a keen interest in politics and a deep sense of duty to her future role as monarch.In 1837, at the age of 18, Victoria ascended to the throne upon the death of her uncle, King William IV. Her coronation was a grand affair, with the new Queen resplendent in her royal robes and crown, signaling the start of a reign that would last for over six decades. From the outset, Victoria was determined to assert her authority andto be taken seriously as a ruler, rather than being seen as a mere figurehead.One of the key aspects of Victoria's reign was her relationship with her husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The two were deeply in love, and Albert became a trusted advisor to the Queen, helping to shape the direction of the country and its policies. Together, they presided over a period of immense social, economic, and technological change, as the Industrial Revolution transformed Britain into the world's leading industrial power.Victoria and Albert were passionate patrons of the arts and sciences, and they used their influence to promote the advancement of knowledge and culture. They hosted grand exhibitions, such as the Great Exhibition of 1851, which showcased the latest technological and industrial achievements from around the world. This event was a resounding success, attracting millions of visitors and cementing Britain's status as the workshop of the world.In addition to her domestic responsibilities, Victoria also played a crucial role in the expansion of the British Empire. Under her reign, the empire continued to grow, with the acquisition of territories in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Victoria herself took a keen interest in the administration of the empire, and she was known for her strong opinions on colonial policy.Despite the grandeur and power of the Victorian era, the Queen's personal life was not without its challenges. The death of Prince Albert in 1861 was a devastating blow, and Victoria retreated from public life for a prolonged period of mourning. This withdrawal from the public eye led to some criticism and even calls for her abdication, but Victoria eventually emerged from her grief and resumed her duties as monarch.In the later years of her reign, Victoria became a symbol of stability and continuity in a rapidly changing world. As the industrial revolution gave way to new technologies and social movements, the Queen remained a steadfast and reassuring presence, embodying the traditional values and virtues of the British nation.Victoria's legacy is a complex and multifaceted one. On the one hand, she presided over a period of unprecedented imperial expansion and economic growth, cementing Britain's status as a global superpower. On the other hand, her reign was also marked by social and political upheaval, with the rise of the working class and the growing demands for democratic reform.Nevertheless, Victoria's enduring popularity and the continued fascination with her life and times are a testament to the enduring power of the British monarchy and the enduring appeal of theVictorian era. Even today, more than a century after her death, Queen Victoria remains a towering figure in the history of the English-speaking world, a symbol of both the grandeur and the contradictions of the age that bears her name.。
维多利亚女王
子孙后代
维多利亚女王与她的表兄萨克森—科堡— 哥达亲王阿尔伯特结婚,一生育有九个孩 子,但由于是近亲通婚,四个王子中的三 个都是血友病患者,所幸的是五位公主个 个健康美丽,但也是血友病基因携带者, 她们与欧洲王室联姻的结果是使这一可怕 的疾病在欧洲王室中蔓延. 维多利亚女王的后人很多都和欧洲各国的 王室成员结婚:
子女
爱德华八世 (1894.6.23—1972.5.28) 乔治六世 (1895.12.14—1952.2.6) 玛丽长公主 (1897.4.25—1965.3.28) 格洛斯特公爵亨利 (1900.3.31— 1974.6.10) 肯特公爵乔治 (1902.12.20—1942.8.25) 约翰王子 (1905.7.12—1919.1.18)
大女儿维多利亚 –德国腓特烈三世的皇后 一个外孙 --德国皇帝威廉二世 (第一次世 界大战 ) 一个外孙女--希腊王后 第二个孩子 --英国国王爱德华七世 一个孙女--挪威国王哈康七世的王后 第三个孩子阿丽丝--德国西南黑森亲王路易 四世的王妃 一个外孙女--沙皇俄国末代沙皇尼古拉二世 的皇后 另一个外孙女 --英国女王伊莉莎白二世丈夫 菲利普亲王的外祖母
维多利亚收到她继承王位的消息,1837年
婚姻
维多利亚女王和她的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王感情很好, 但1861年,亲王在女王中年时代去世,这时维多 利亚女王受到英国人的普遍敬重,大臣们也开始 主动询问她的意见.然而,丈夫的去世让女王郁 郁寡欢.经历长时间的离群索居后,1870年代后 期,她重新活跃起来,1897年举国庆祝女王登基 60年的盛大庆典使得女王和王室的威望大大提高. 1900年12月,维多利亚女王身体不好,但仍坚持 去了怀特岛(Isle of Wight)——她和已去世的丈 夫阿尔伯特喜爱的地方.许多年以前,在这个岛 上,他们身边围绕着可爱的年幼儿女.在这个幽 静的地方,女王写下了遗嘱,写下了自己葬礼的 细节,她吩咐死后给她穿上白色的衣裙.1901年 1月22日,维多利亚女王在怀特岛去世,终年82 岁.
维多利亚女王【英文】
By Eynas
• Prince Albert was Queen Victoria’s husbandd 40 grandchildren.
• Britain became the most powerful country in the world, with the largest empire that had ever existed, ruling a quarter of the world's population. • The number of people living in Britain more than doubled, causing a huge demand for food, clothes and housing. • Factories and machines were built to meet this demand and new towns grew up, changing the landscape and the ways people lived and worked. • Railways, originally built to transport goods, meant people could travel easily around the country for the first time.
• Whilst Victoria was Queen there was a tremendous change in the lives of British people: • Britain became the most powerful country in the world, with the largest empire that had ever existed, ruling a quarter of the world's population.
创造苏格兰：作家维多利亚女王和她的如画帝国
创造苏格兰：作家维多利亚女王和她的如画帝国作者：陈智颖来源：《中国图书评论》2020年第07期Queen Victoria，Victoria in the Highlands： The Personal Journal of Her Majesty Queen Vic-toria， ed. David Duff. London： Frederick Muller， 1968[导读]这一有针对性的裁剪却是日记编辑亚瑟，赫尔普斯与麦格雷戈小姐的有意为之。
除检查语法、通顺语言外，删减日记中频繁出现的女王对政事处理的记载与评论以突出重点——在苏格兰惬意生活的王室一家以及与高地民众其乐融融的相处日常——正是写作者与编辑对日记内容去政治化的意图所在。
[导言] 曾经具有强烈政治含义的传统服饰与武器装备被去政治化地消解为了不再具威胁性的如画风光与引发浪漫想象可入画的高地配饰，一个深得民心的王室在苏格兰诗意生活的高地神话就此形成。
在1861年阿尔伯特亲王过世后，痛失爱夫的维多利亚女王逐渐淡出了公众视野。
7年之后，为纪念爱人，维多利亚出版了记录夫妇二人1842-1861年生活点滴的《日记留影——我们的苏格兰高地生活》（Leaves from the Journal of our Life inthe Highlands）。
女王携其私人日记的“回归”无疑给猎奇的英国民众带来了不小的惊喜。
首版的两万册在两周内便被抢购一空，[1]而加印的十万册热度亦是有增无减。
[2]110随后，维多利亚女王这位备受鼓舞的新晋作家在1883年出版的记录其1862-1882年孀居生活的《日记留影——苏格兰高地生活续篇》（MoreLeaves from the Journal of a Life in theHighlands），再次成为街头巷尾传阅的畅销之作。
使王室生活走下神坛的高地日记在民间备受热捧，而因为同样的理由却在宫廷惨遭冷遇。
沙夫茨伯里伯爵安东尼·库珀（Antony Coop-er）每逢机会便对其公开诋毁;埃尔芬斯通爵士（Howard Elphinstone）挖苦发行的首版应为简装本以讨好女王的中产阶级读者;[2]111女王的长子爱德华七世也抱怨这一举动“极不慎重”[2]ⅪV”。
Queen-Victoria
Victoria (queen)I INTRODUCTIONVictoria (queen) (1819-1901), queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Her reign was the longest of any monarch in British history and came to be known as the Victorian era.Queen Victoria was the official head of state not only of the United Kingdom but also of the growing worldwide British Empire, which included Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand, and large parts of Africa. As the personal embodiment of her kingdom, Victoria was eager to ensure that her country was held in high esteem throughout the world as an economically and militarily powerful state and as a model of civilization. Victoria brought to the British monarchy such 19th-century ideals as a devoted family life, earnestness, public and private respectability, and obedience to the law. During the later years of her reign, the monarchy attained a high degree of popularity among most of its subjects.II CHILDHOODQueen Victoria was born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, in Kensington Palace, London. Her parents were Victoria Mary Louisa, daughter of the duke of the German principality of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Edward Augustus, duke of Kent and Strathern, the fourth son of King George III of Great Britain. When Victoria was eight months old, her father died. Victoria’s mother raised her in Kensington Palace with the help of German governesses, private English tutors, and Victoria’s uncle, Prince Leopold (who in 1831 became King Leopold I of Belgium). Victoria learned to speak and write French and German as readily as English. She also studied history, geography, and the Bible. She was taught how to play the piano and learned how to paint, a hobby that she enjoyed into her 60s. Because Victoria’s uncle, King William IV, had no legitimate children, Victoria became heir apparent to the British crown upon his accession in 1830. On June 20, 1837, with the death of William IV, she became queen at the age of 18.III EARL Y REIGNImmediately after becoming queen, Victoria began regular meetings with William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, the British prime minister at the time. The two grew very close, and Melbourne taught Victoria how the British government worked on a day-to-day basis.Britain in the 19th century was a constitutional monarchy, and the king or queen ruled through ministers who were members of, and required the support of, the British Parliament. This meant that the monarch had some influence in government, but not a great deal of real power. In the course of her reign, Queen Victoria played a role in appointing some cabinet ministers (and even a prime minister), as well as particular ambassadors and bishops of the Church of England, and she consulted regularly with her prime ministers by letter and in person. In private, Victoria was never afraid to speak her mind. Much of her time, however, was devoted to ceremonial activities such as the official opening and closing of each year’s session of Parliament.Victoria was very fond of Melbourne, and because he was the leader of the Whig Party (which later became the Liberal Party), Victoria began publicly to support the Whigs rather than the opposition party, the Tories (later the Conservative Party). The Whigs were sympathetic to freedom of speech and of the press and favored greater religious liberty for those people who did not belong to the official Church of England. The Tories were more concerned with maintaining the country’s established institutions and with making no further legal conces sions to religious minorities.The young queen hoped that the Whigs would continue to keep a majority of seats in the House of Commons(the lower house of the British Parliament) so that Melbourne could remain prime minister. When it appeared in 1839 that he might have to give up the post, the queen successfully used her influence to keep him. In the so-called Bedchamber Crisis, she refused to allow Tory leader Sir Robert Peel to change the ladies-in-waiting of her court, all of whom were Whig sympathizers. Peel then felt unable to form a government, and Melbourne continued as prime minister for two more years. A general election in 1841 resulted in a majority of Tory party members in the House of Commons, however, and Victoria was compelled to accept Peel as prime minister.IV MARRIED LIFEIn 1839 Victoria fell in love with her first cousin, Prince Albert, of the small German principality of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. They were married in February 1840, and Albert soon developed a keen interest in the government of his new country. Albert was an unusually studious and serious young man, and he served as his wife’s private secretary. He was an active patron of the arts and sciences, and he was the prime organizer of the Great Exhibition of 1851, the first true wor ld's fair, which was held in the Crystal Palace in London’s Hyde Park. Albert also favored the expansion of education, and he served as chancellor of the University of Cambridge. He became a great champion of the strengthening and modernizing of Britain's armed forces. Though Albert was respected by most of his new countrymen, he was not loved; many resented him because he was a foreigner, and his heavy German accent did not help.A The Royal FamilyFor Victoria, however, Albert represented perfection, and the two were very happy together. The royal couple offered an example of family life that contrasted sharply with the images of previous British monarchs. Between 1840 and 1857, Victoria and Albert had nine children. They took an intense personal interest in the upbringing of their children, and they did not leave them solely in the care of nannies and governesses. They increasingly enjoyed a private family life, particularly at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight and Balmoral Castle in Scotland, both of t hem rebuilt on the basis of Albert’s designs.B Early Victorian PoliticsThe royal couple took a sympathetic interest in the efforts of Sir Robert Peel in 1846 to abolish the Corn Laws (acts of Parliament that protected landlords and farmers against foreign competition) and to lead Britain toward international free trade, but in the process he divided his Conservative Party. During the 1850s, with the two-party tradition in temporary disarray, the influence of the monarchy on the formation of ministries reached a 19th-century highpoint. In 1851 royal initiative led to the dismissal of the popular Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, from his post as foreign secretary. He had failed too often to consult the queen before sending dispatches to British diplomats abroad.Although Victoria and Albert were initially unhappy with the manner in which their country drifted into the Crimean War (1853-1856) against Russia, they became enthusiastic supporters of the conflict once fighting had begun, and in 1855 Victoria appointed Palmerston as wartime prime minister. The queen personally instituted the Victoria Cross as the highest British award for wartime valor.V WIDOWHOODQueen Victoria never truly recovered from Albert’s death in December 1861 at the age of 42. For almost a decade she remained in strict mourning. She rarely set foot in London, and she avoided most public occasions, including the state opening of Parliament. She made an exception, however, for the unveiling of statuesdedicated to Prince Albert and, after a few years, for attendance at army reviews.Behind the scenes, she continued to correspond with and talk to her ministers, and she took comfort in the company of her favorite servant, a Scottish Highlander named John Brown. By the late 1860s, the queen’s absence from the public stage caused her popularity to decline, and there was talk of replacing the monarchy with a republic. In the course of the later 1870s and the 1880s, she gradually returned to the public arena, and her popularity rose once more.A Late Victorian PoliticsAlthough in her youth she had been known as the “Queen of the Whigs,” in the course of the later 1860s and 1870s she came to prefer Benjamin Disraeli, the leader of the Conservative Party, to William Ewart Gladstone, the leader of the Liberal Party. Disraeli impressed Victoria as being more concerned with Britain's international prestige and with the strengthening of its empire. She strongly supported Disraeli's government from 1874 to 1880. In 1876, when Parliament made her empress of India, she showed her gratitude to Disraeli by opening Parliament in person and by creating him earl of Beaconsfield.When Disraeli's government was defeated in the general election of 1880, Victoria made little secret of her disappointment in being compelled to name Gladstone prime minister for a second time. Gladstone impressed her as too much a popular demagogue and too ready to tamper with the kingdom's institutions. When in 1866 he proposed home rule (domestic self-government) for Ireland, the queen felt that he was undermining the British Empire. Despite Victoria’s dislike, Gladstone continued to treat the queen with courteous respect.During the last 15 years of her reign, the Conservatives dominated Britain’s government most of the time under prime minister Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. Victoria was sympathetic to Salisbury’s views on foreign affairs and the empire. She strongly supported her government’s involvement in the Boer War (1899-1902) in South Africa, even though the anxieties of the struggle and the criticism that Britain received from other European powers took their toll on the queen.B The Grandmother of EuropeDuring the years after Albert’s death, the queen remained concerned wi th her ever-growing family. All nine of her children married, and eight of them had children of their own. Some of Victoria’s children and grandchildren eventually married the heirs to thrones of Spain, Russia, Sweden, Norway, and Romania. Because of her many descendents, Victoria became known as the “Grandmother of Europe.”The most important of these marriages occurred when Victoria’s eldest child, also named Victoria, was married at age 17 to Crown Prince Frederick, the heir to the kingdom of Prussia (and, as of 1871, the German Empire). Victoria and Albert had hoped that the marriage would strengthen the bonds of Anglo-German understanding and would help transform Prussia into a constitutional monarchy like that of Britain. In the long run their hopes w ere disappointed as Frederick’s son (and the queen’s oldest grandchild) went on, as Emperor William II of Germany, to lead the anti-British coalition during World War I (1914-1918).By the 1880s Victoria had again become the popular symbol of dutiful public service. She appeared in public more often. Excerpts from her private journals that she published in 1868 and 1884 helped to humanize her in the eyes of her subjects. Her personal identification with late-19th-century empire building and the sheer length of her reign also enhanced her popularity. In 1887 her Golden Jubilee, the 50th anniversary of her accession to the throne, was celebrated with great enthusiasm. The Diamond Jubilee of 1897 brought representatives of all the different parts of the British Empire to London and led to the first meeting of the prime ministers of Britain’s colonies; it was then that Victoria’s popularity reached its peak. Four years later, after a reign of 63 years, shedied on January 22, 1901, in Osborne House.VI CONCLUSIONSThe length of Queen Victoria’s reign gave an impression of continuity to what was actually a period of dynamic change as Britain grew to become a powerful industrialized trading nation. The queen sympathized with some of these changes—such as the camera, the railroad, and the use of anesthetics in childbirth. She felt doubtful about others, however, such as giving the vote to many more people, establishing tax-supported schools, and allowing women into professions such as medicine. During her reign, the popularity of the British monarchy underwent both ups and downs but ultimately increased. Victoria was important because she brought morality, good manners, and a devotion to hard work to her role as constitutional monarch. She took pride in her role as formal head of the world’s largest multiracial and multireligious empire, and her honesty, patriotism, and devotion to family life made the queen an appropriate symbol of the Victorian era.。
QueenVictoria维多利亚女王简短简介演讲课堂
presented by Kianna
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* The Young Princess * Becoming Queen * Political Performance * Love, Marriage and Famliy Life * Influence on Descendants
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* The Young Princess
牜瑡敨?敭慬据潨祬
strict rules: Kensington System
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* The Young Princess
the Malvern Hills
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* The Young Princess
Ramsgate
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* The Young Princess
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* The Young Princess * Becoming Queen * Political Performance * Love, Marriage and Famliy Life * Influence on Descendants
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* Becoming Queen
Coronation of Queen Victoria
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* Becoming Queen
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 10
* The Young Princess * Becoming Queen * Political Performance * Love, Marriage and Famliy Life * Influence on Descendants
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* Political Performance
World map of the Queen's Dominions
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A leader in Glorious revolution
She married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
• 7. Their 9 children and 26 of their 42 grandchildren married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the nickname “the grandmother of Europe”. • 8. Four monarchs of European counties have relationship by blood with Queen Victoria until 2007. They are Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ(and her husband), King of Norway, King of Spain, and King of Sweden. • 9. After Albert‟s death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her Gold and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration. • 10. Her reign of 63 years and 7 months, which is longer than that of any other British monarch and the longest of any female monarch in history, is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire.
the empire on which the lia New Zealand large parts of Africa
territory
She became the queen at the age of 18
she became a national icon, and was indentified with strict standards of personal morality.
• Her Gold and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.
• Republicanism 共和主 义
• Her reign of 63 years and 7 months, which is longer than of any other British monarch and the longest of any female monarch in history, is know as the Victoria era.
• Charles Robert Darwin 达尔 文 • Charles John Huffam Dickens 狄 更斯 • incandesc ent lamp白 炽灯 • World„s fair 万国博览会
• 1. I am very glad to be here to give you my oral presentation about a legendary woman Queen Victoria. • 2. As English major students, we are all familiar with British culture. Queen Victoria was the monarch of the Unite Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death, 22 January 1901. And from 1 may 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India. • 3. Her empire also included Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and large parts of Africa. During this period, Britain was largely uninvolved in European affairs, apart from the Crimean War from 1853 - 1856. • 4. She became the queen at the age of 18 after her father‟s three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issue. • 5. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the Sovereign held relatively few direct political powers. Privately, she attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments. Publicly, she became a national icon, and was indentified with strict standards of personal morality. • 6. She married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.
Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria was the monarch of the Unite Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death, 1901. And from may 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India.
“the grandmother of Europe”
• 9 children • 26 of their 42 grandchildren
• Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ(and her husband) • King of Norway • King of Spain • King of Sweden