常用听力口词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
听力常用词汇
常用地名一、英国（大不列颠）U.K./the United Kingdom/Great BritainLondon 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特BrightonHasting二、爱尔兰IrelandDublin 都柏林三、澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯四、新西兰New ZealandWellington 惠灵顿五、加拿大CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔六、美国The United States of America WashingtonNew YorkBostonAtlantaSeattleLos Angeles/L.A.Chicago七、其他BelfastStockholm雅思分类词汇:常用男子名写法Aaron亚伦Abel亚伯(Abelard的昵称)Abraham亚伯拉罕Adam亚当Adrian艾德里安Alva阿尔瓦Alex亚历克斯(Alexander的昵称) Alexander亚历山大Alan艾伦(常变形为Eilian、Allan、Ailin) Albert艾伯特Alfred阿尔弗雷德Andrew安德鲁Andy安迪(Andrew的昵称)Angus安格斯Anthony安东尼Arthur亚瑟Austin奥斯汀Ben本(所有Ben开头名字的昵称) Benson本森Bill比尔Bob鲍伯Brandon布兰登Brant布兰特Brent布伦特Brian布莱恩Bruce布鲁斯Carl卡尔Cary凯里Caspar卡斯帕Charles查尔斯Cheney采尼Chris克里斯(Christian,Christopher的昵称) Christian克里斯蒂安Christopher克里斯多夫Colin科林Cosmo科兹莫Daniel丹尼尔Dennis丹尼斯Derek德里克Donald唐纳德Douglas道格拉斯David大卫Denny丹尼Edgar埃德加Edward爱德华Edwin艾德文Elliott艾略特Elvis埃尔维斯Eric埃里克(Frederick的昵称)Evan埃文Francis弗朗西斯Frank弗兰克(Francis,Franklin的昵称) Franklin富兰克林Fred弗瑞德Gabriel加百利Gaby加比(Gabriel的昵称)Garfield加菲尔德Gary加里Gavin加文George乔治Gino基诺Glen格林Glendon格林顿Harrison哈里森Hugo雨果Hunk汉克Howard霍华德Henry亨利Ignatius伊格纳缇伍兹(其变形为Ignace伊格纳茨、Ignatz伊格纳兹)Ivan伊凡Isaac艾萨克Jack杰克Jackson杰克逊Jacob雅各布James詹姆士(Jacob的英文形式)Jason詹森Jeffery杰弗瑞Jerome杰罗姆Jerry杰瑞(Gerald，Jeremiah，Jerome的昵称)Jesse杰西Jim吉姆(James的昵称)Jimmy吉米(James的昵称)Joe乔(Joseph的昵称)John约翰Johnny约翰尼(亦译为：乔尼)Joseph约瑟夫Joshua约书亚Justin贾斯汀Keith凯斯Ken肯(Ken结尾名字的昵称)Kenneth肯尼斯Kenny肯尼(Kenneth的昵称)Kevin凯文Lance兰斯Larry拉里(Lawrence的昵称)Laurent劳伦特Lawrence劳伦斯Leander利安德尔Lee李Leo雷欧(Leander，Leonard，Leopold的昵称)Leonard雷纳德Leopold利奥波特Loren劳伦(同Lauren)Lori劳瑞(同Lorry)Lorin劳瑞恩Luke卢克(亦译为：路加)Marcus马库斯Marcy马西Mark马克Marks马科斯Mars马尔斯Martin马丁Matthew马修Michael迈克尔Mike麦克Neil尼尔Nicholas尼古拉斯Oliver奥利弗Oscar奥斯卡Paul保罗Patrick帕特里克(亦译为：派翠克)Peter彼得Philip菲利普Phoebe菲比Quentin昆廷Randall兰德尔(同Randal)Randolph伦道夫Randy兰迪(Randall,Randolph的昵称) Reed列得Rex雷克斯Richard理查德Richie里奇(同Rick、Ricky、Ritchie。
初中英语听力常用词汇
初中英语听⼒常⽤词汇 引导语：对于英语⽽⾔,听说读写是四项最基本的'技能,其中英语听⼒⼜排在⾸位,只有听得准确、清楚和明⽩,才保证提⾼英语技能。
以下是YJBYS的店铺为⼤家整理的初中英语听⼒常⽤词汇。
希望对⼤家有所帮助! 听⼒常⽤词汇 1.运动 sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis， running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写) 2.⾷物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles…vegetable, potato(复数+es), tomato(复数+es), carrot, cabbage…fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange,… drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice… meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham… 3.⼈物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin,grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter,… classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student… 4.职业 job/ occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter,waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist… 5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday,weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today… morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night…month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December… 6.天⽓ weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy… 7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum … 8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio… 9.地点 place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket,gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street 10.交通 transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car… 11.活动 activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday…listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip 12.节⽇ Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon BoatFestival, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day… 13.感受 feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy… 14.性质 interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy,difficult/hard, important, necessary… 15.学科subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology,history, geography, music, art… 16.服装 clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves, … 17.景点 Tian’anmen Square, Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace,Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben… 18.动物 animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe… 19.健康 health(名词)， healthy(形容词)， headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever,pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine… 20.⽂具 pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack… 21.爱好 hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing… 22.国家 country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada,Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa 23.⼈民 people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people,Englishman(复数Englishmen), Canadian, German(复数Germans), Frenchman(复数Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African 24.语⾔ language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French… 25.颜⾊ color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown,gray… 26.数量 number, hundred, thousand, million百万, billion⼗亿… 短语hundreds of… , thousands of… 27.餐饮 meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/ dinner 注意： 1. 数字听写避免出错⽤阿拉伯数字，如果是序数词表⽰“第⼏”，可以写成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th….. 2 单词⾸字母⼤⼩写(姓名，星期，⽉份，句⾸，专有名词如the Great Wall..) 3 名词单复数(尤其是特殊变法)tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, knives, leaves… 4 动词的形式(三单，双写，过去式， -ing，过去分词)【初中英语听⼒常⽤词汇】。
2020年高考英语听力常用14歌场景词汇
高考14个场景1、hotel（旅馆）inn（客栈）motel（汽车旅馆）例：check-in（登记入住）check-out（结账离开）luggage（行李）book a room，reserve，reservation（预定房间）double room（双人房）single room（单人间）standard room（标准间）room service（客房中心）reception，front desk（前台）room key（房间钥匙，房卡）board（食宿）考点：房间设施投诉，询问2、airport（机场）例：flight（航班）check-in（办理登机手续）gate(登机口)on board(登记)airline(航空公司)take off(起飞)land(降落)first class(头等舱)economy class(经济舱)business class（商务舱）runway（跑道）passport（护照）air-hostess（空姐）delay（延误）visa（签证）booking office（订票处）luggage（行李）departure time（离开时间）arrival time(到达时间)a single or a return？(单程还是往返？)returned trap(往返)考点：航班广播，询问，投诉，订票3、shopping（购物）例：department store（百货公司）grocery store（杂货店）mall（购物街）outlet(折扣店)flea market(跳蚤市场)on sale discount off the price，give sb. a discount(打折)on sale(削价销售)bargain(n.廉价品v.讨价还价)in style，in fashion(流行)out of style，out of fashion(过时)in stock(有货)out of stock(脱销)daily necessities(日用品)for sale(热销)check（支票）cash（现金）credit card（信用卡）cashier（收银员）fitting room（试衣间）考点：花费4、school（学校）例：home work（作业）exam（测试）course（课程）mark grade score（分数）pass（通过）fail（失败）paper（试卷，论文）break（课间休息）absent from school （缺课）revision class（复习课）text book（课本）reference book（参考书）department （部门，系）考点：场景，人物，事件5、library（图书馆）例：borrow（借书）due（到期）over-due（过期）renew（续借）library card（借书证）bookshelf（书架）magazine（杂志）novel（小说）science fiction（科幻小说）look up（查阅）考点：场景，人物，事件6、bank（银行）withdraw/draw/get some money（取钱）save money（存钱）check（支票）cash （现金）credit card（信用卡）interest rate（利率）saving accountant（储蓄账户）open an account（开户）考点：场景，人物，事件7、post office（邮局）例：stamps（邮票）counter（柜台）envelop（信封）partel（包裹）EMS【Express Mail service】（特快专递）ordinary letter（平邮）postman（邮递员）考点：场景，人物，事件8、station（车站）例：express train（特快）waiting room（候车室）make a reservation（预定）考点：场景，人物，事件9、restaurant（餐馆）例：recommendation（推荐菜）take one’s order（点菜）menu（菜单）rare（三分熟）medium（五分熟，半生不熟）well-done（七分熟）today’s special（今日特色）dinner（正餐）soft drink（软饮料）treat sb.（请客）go dutch（各付各）pay the bill（结账）dish（一道菜）main dish（主菜）book a table（预定餐位）a table for two（两人桌）tip（小费）考点：场景，人物，事件10、hospital（医院）例：dentist（牙医）doctor of traditional chinese medicine（中医）sore throat（嗓子疼）toothache（牙疼）take/give injection（注射）take temperature（测体温）blood pressure（血压）prescription（处方）operation（手术）fever（发烧）running nose（流鼻涕）考点：场景，人物，事件11、telephone call（打电话）例：the line is busy（占线）hold on（稍等）hang up（挂断）dial（拨号）leave a message（留口信）take a message（捎口信）area code（区号）考点：场景，人物，事件12、movies（电影）例：comedy（喜剧）tragedy（悲剧）romance（浪漫）action（动作）war（战争）horror/thriller（恐怖）science fiction（科幻）western（西部片）modern drama（现代剧）TV play（电视连续剧）sitcom（情景喜剧）考点：场景，人物，事件13、weather（天气）例;thunder(雷)strong/high wind（强风）rainstorm（暴雨）typhoon（台风）tornado(龙卷风)blizzard/snowstorm（暴雪）it rains cats and dogs/downpour/the rain is pouring(倾盆大雨)shower（阵雨）foggy（雾天）freezing cold(冰冻的)mild（温和湿润的）temperature（温度）centigrade（摄氏）fahkenheit（华氏）degree（度）考点：场景，人物，事件14、office（办公室）例：report（报道，报告）meeting/conference（会议）appointment（预约，约会）business(生意)，company（公司），firm（公司），corporation （公司），colleagues（同事），fellow workers（同事），department head（部门经理）manager（经理），company director （董事长）考点：场景，人物，事件四、数字题计算1、辨音类：“-ty”“-teen”（注意重音）2、计算题：听清表示和差半倍的关系词（two for the price of one买一送一）3、同意替换类：fortnight=2weeks，decade=10years，dozen=12，score=20五、数字和差半倍关系词加：more,late,slow,borrow,delay,increase,add减：less,early,fas,lend,miss,decrease,mines乘：double,couple,twice,triple,times,dozen,score除：quanter,one-third,half,one and a half,two-fifths,divide六、观点态度题1、抓住对话中一些标志性词语（1）转折与否定：i’m sorry but,i’m afraid not,i don’t think,but,however,yet,althongh,too...to...(out of the question=imporssible,out of question=no problem)（2）原因与结果：reason,because,as,for,since,so,as a result,now that,thinks to,owing to（3）顺承、并列、递进：and,or,but,however,therefore,no,not,besides,excent,what’ more2、语气：反问、疑问、惊叹。
英语四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队）West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸，灾祸，天命*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机，风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，devaluation（货币）贬值判决*guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯，审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence（律）（被告的）答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事，领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反，反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源，由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物，遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十：从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ，国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代（=CIO ）*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训；岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。
高考英语听力常用词汇 【完整版】
高考英语听力常用词汇（1）餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！tip小费treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）goDutchAA 制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon 腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐（2）邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount 开一个帐户（3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefictio n科幻小说；magazine;periodical期刊；referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛cough;fever。
高考英语听力常用场景词汇及音标(记住这些高中英语听力常考词汇)
高考英语听力常用场景词汇及音标（记住这些高中英语
听力常考词汇）
高考英语听力常用场景词汇及音标高中听力考试的对话内容场景基本
上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所了解一下听力
中的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的今天就为同学们整理了听力题
最常见的各类短语和表达方式，让大家可以在做题时可以从词汇和短语方
面抓住解题的关键，我来为大家科普一下关于高考英语听力常用场景词汇
及音标下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!
高中听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一下听力中的常用语和常见表达对解题是
很有帮助的。
今天就为同学们整理了听力题最常见的各类短语和表达方式，让大家可以在做题时可以从词汇和短语方面抓住解题的关键。
月份
January →Jan.
February → Feb.
March → Mar.
April → Apr.
May → May
June → Jun.
July → Jul.
August →Aug.
September → Sep(t). October →Oct. November →Nov. December →Dec.
星期
Sunday → Sun. Monday → Mon.
,。
英语专业四级听力常用词汇分类汇总
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打的请重点掌握1. 国际关系常见国家及地区名称Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔阿富汗首都Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦Democratic People’s Republic of Korea North Korean 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾Seoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔Iraq伊拉克Iran伊朗Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山美国国会所在地Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOIMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定G-7 summit七国首脑会议Red Cross红十字会常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者assassination 暗杀cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带conflict 冲突withdrawal 撤退P.L.O 缩Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织Fatah 法塔赫巴解组织最大的一支游击队West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除unilateral action 单边行动国际关系ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国diplomat外交人员embassy大使馆accord协议charter宪章memorandum备忘录protest抗议书treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义adversary对手,敌手nuclear club核俱乐部指有核武器的国家refugee camp难民营政治活动Communist Party共产党Conservative Party保守党Labor Party工党Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者racism种族主义Assembly议会Cabinet内阁commission委员会Congress国会Council委员会Department部、院Foreign Ministry外交部parliament 议会regime政权Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说premier总理prime minister首相secretary of state国务卿absence缺席、不在abstain弃权ballot无记名投票election选举forum论坛2. 灾难新闻交通事故aground搁浅rescue official 援救人员capsize 特指船倾覆death toll 死亡人数collide车、船等猛撞crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏rescue营救、援救wreck船只等失事、失事的船地震等natural calamity 自然灾害earthquake 地震fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟earthquake belt地震带landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾volcano eruption 火山爆发flood 洪水crest洪峰dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨drown淹死gale狂风hurricane飓风typhoon台风drought 干旱depredate 掠夺,毁坏snowstorm 暴风雪humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风3. 犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱assassinate暗杀blackmail敲诈、勒索bombing爆炸mob暴徒slaughter屠杀smuggle私运、偷带、走私verdict 律陪审团的裁决,判决guilty 犯罪的,有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉penalty 处罚,罚款accusation 谴责,律指控robbery 抢掠,抢夺rape 强奸fraud 欺骗corruption 腐败,贪污,堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡assassination 暗杀sanction 制裁trial 审讯,审判defence 律被告的答辩、辩护execute 处死bail 保释,保证金,保证人procurator 代理人kidnapping 诱拐,拐骗bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款,贪污hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony 律重罪4. 经济新闻经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon企业、财界的巨头an economic forum 经济论坛常见经济用词venture 投机,风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation 货币贬值budget 预算amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标,牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩通货depression 萧条,不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones industrial average DJIA 道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive价格等暴跌a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount贴现5. 民生调查环境用语air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染tropical island effect 热岛效应acid rain 酸雨desertification 土壤荒漠化,沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失acid rain酸雨atmosphere大气carbon dioxide二氧化碳conservation保护区EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象green-house effect温室效应nuclear radiation核辐射ozone layer臭氧层solar energy太阳能sustainable development可持续发展waste废物、废料ecological balance生态平衡extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者健康卫生用语life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒；毒物toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌remedy 药物,治疗法sanitary 有关卫生的,保持清洁的,清洁卫生的HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒after effect后遗症allergy过敏症coma昏迷complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症wound伤、伤口addict上瘾的人addiction吸毒成瘾教育用词curriculum 课程academy 高等专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院semester 学期guest professor 客座教授statistics 统计学president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物assistant助教lecture讲师associate professor副教授post graduate研究生scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲bachelor学士dean系主任faculty全体教学人员能源、交通用词van 有篷货车trolley 电车,电车滚轮,手推车shuttle 往返汽车列车、飞机,航天飞机unleaded 无铅的nuclear 原子能的petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的,用车辆运载的commuter 通勤者,经常往返者solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能6. 恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇explode 爆炸sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义body bomb 人体炸弹suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者hostage 人质terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈,勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国2000年反恐怖主义法案bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航7. 政治新闻政治用词consulate 领事,领事馆ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁demonstration 游行示威removal 免职protest 抗议dignitary 高官chancellor 长官,大臣poll 投票选举,民意测验rally 集会rebel 造反,反叛suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权stump 在某地做政治巡回演说caucus 政党的领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风,官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策,牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾,怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义summitry 高峰会campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的,有两个议院的hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权,给予自治权propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举8. 科技新闻网络科技新闻用词online service在线服务searching engine 搜索引擎digital divide 数字鸿沟Internet-based 以网络为基础的e-commerce 电子商务SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询electronic banking 电子银行e-government 电子政务junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇fossil 化石evolution 演变,进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线,放射物handset 手机,手持机dinosaur 恐龙origin 起源,由来relic 遗物,遗迹breakthrough突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统mechanistic 机械论学说的,机械论的videophone 电视电话9. 旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视,黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片Hollywood 好莱坞film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演,初演主角pop chart 流行榜box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧signature 签名show tour 巡演10. 体育新闻体育组织名称FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association,国际足球联盟IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOInternational Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛,联赛final 决赛riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒,在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来,不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛grouping 分组ranking 排名Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车体育用词stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道j avelin throwing 标枪billiards 台球,桌球Karate 空手道grand slam棒球大满贯hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼,掷铁饼rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球11. 工农业工业cargo货物crude oil原油engine发动机fossil fuel矿物燃料fossil oil石油gasoline汽油handicraft手工业mining采矿petroleum石油refinery炼油厂robot机器人textile纺织品农、林、牧、副、渔aquiculture水产养殖breed繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer化学肥料cross-breeding杂交dairy farm奶牛场fibre纤维irrigation灌溉livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用raise饲养12. 社会、家庭adult成年人ancestor祖先community团体、同一地区的全体居民descendant后代divorce离婚gay同性恋者generation gap代沟homosexual同性恋的illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者。
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入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting(by counselors or officers from the Student Union)开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 学费placement test 分班考试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的booklet/flyer/brochure/pamphlet小册子➢结构及称谓:university- presidentchancellor 名誉校长college 大学school 院系dean 院长Director of Studies教学部主任principal 中学/大学校长registrar户籍员，教务/注册主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员，顾问advisor 咨询老师instructor 讲师tutor 辅导老师supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生➢建筑物buildings:canteen餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼main hall主厅，正殿wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly hall n.会议厅，会堂computer lab 计算实验室，机房Self access room自学室选课➢学科major 主修minor 副修science, arts, engineeringbird course(口)轻松的课程Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学➢类型required/compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课lecture, tutorial, workshop➢级别Introductory 入门Elementary/fundamental初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要refresher course 复习进修课程exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Prerequisite 前提要求Professor’s signature 教授签名Course cap/openings 课程容量/可供注册名额Take/ drop a course选/退课Late registration晚注册Deregistration取消注册Designated Date指定选课日期Admission letter录取信➢教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. (Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A (degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) (哲学)博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义作业：Assignment/homework/coursework/ schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation 论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围journal (学术类的) 杂志social investigation社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查问卷interview vt.n.采访deadline n.最终期限due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考文献write-up (口)(报刊等上的)报到，评论revise修改、复习final draft 定稿speech n.演讲presentation考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考take home test拿回家考试的试卷open/close book test开/闭卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book (美)(大学的)笔试答题簿assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for, reset, retake an exam重考grade /mark/score 分数➢成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业➢毕业：diploma,degree,certificate 文凭,学位,证书drop out 辍学quit school离开学校school discipline n. 校纪expel sb. from school v.驱逐, 开除transfer to another school 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证student ID card学生证overdue fine 过期罚金borrowing privilege借书权限periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online/electronic journal网上杂志video tape 录像磁带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续demagnetize (使)去磁，退磁renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台book shelf /shelves书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处student locker 学生存储间/锁柜reference section 参考书部atlas 地图册，图标集encyclopedia百科全书almanac 历书/本，年历yearbook年鉴/刊/报实习：Summer job 暑假工作Internship,(interns) 实习(实习生) Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来事业有利Field research 领域研究Collect data for papers 为论文搜集材料OPT=optional practical training Waiter, waitress 服务生/女服务员Babysitter 保姆Qualification, qualified 能力，素质Resume, CV 简历科技：cyberspace 网络空间Megabite/GigabiteHigh speed wireless internet access Surf on the internet网上冲浪Make cyber friends交网友Download/upload 下载/上传Broadband 宽带Chat online, buy things online➢奖学金及平时花费ScholarshipFellowship(给大学研究生的)奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教金Research assistantship 助研金Grant 补助金Loan 贷款住宿：➢宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍en suite(带独立卫生间的)房间studio工作室common room 公共休息室home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，➢租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent/rental租金tenant 租客patio/balcony n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room带两张单人床的房间/标间double room双人房two-bedroomed apartmenthouse key 房锁匙➢床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen/beddings n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫kingsize/queen size特大号/大号queensizeblanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被➢电器类electrical appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washing machine/ dryer 洗衣机/烘干机laundry 洗衣店utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养➢家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱carpet 地毯(rug 小地毯)curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设➢日常生活/问题:get insurance for personal possessions /property/belongs 为私人财产保险garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾gas meter煤气表cockroach蟑螂burglar n.夜贼911leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化Gravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Blast n.爆炸Crust 地壳Mantle 地幔Core 地核Continental plate 大陆板块Collision n.碰撞Layer, strata 层Crack 裂缝Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 死的Avalanche n.雪崩Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)疾病：Surgeon, physician Dentist, optician OculistEye test(contact lenses) Medical insurance emergencyMake an appointment Medical history/record ExaminationLabSymptoms:Fever,Hay feverWeak immune system Allergy, allergic PeanutDiarrheaBelly, tummyCubicleHurtSneezeSniffleStuffed noseRunny noseSnoreDrowsinessSide effect疾病：TuberculosisLung cancerliverCholesterolProteinCalorie Carbohydrate Mineral (iron) SpinachAntibioticsScarcityCrisis天文学astronomy constellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体Particle 微粒CometPolar light 极光艺术Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影ballet芭蕾舞LiteraturePoetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说moon drama戏剧novel小说collection of short stories短篇小说集Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术Concretelandscape风景photography摄影portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像model模特starry nighta still life静物a sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic valueAesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Romanticism(Simple language, common people InteractionPerspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的Novelist 小说家Flowery 花哨的Acclaim v. 盛赞anthem国歌mural壁画mirage海市蜃楼productiveprolific多产考古anthropologist 人类学家ecologicalanthropologist 生态人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器skull 颅骨fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学动物organism 有机物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion)showshoe hareraccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snoutreptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra, rattle snakelizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegglarvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate/pollenate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v.evolve 进化camouflageevolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类mushroomchestnut treerootbranchstemstalkalgae(pl. alga) 海藻organism birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮hydrogenoxygenphotosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的omnivorouscarnivorousclassificationDNA, photosynthesishierarchyMeteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate饱和absorb v.dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠con dense 浓缩densitycrystal 水晶体crystallize v.downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v.drought 旱灾环保environment n.环境environmentalist n.环境保护论者environmentally-friendly环保的contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学垃圾：Rubbish, garbage, trash, litter, waste Spasm Deal with, dispose of Burn (air pollution)Bury (landfill)RecycleReduceReuse (throwaway Disposable)回收利用的物品：Water, glass, paper, Biodegradable packaging Plastic (bags),Car tireAluminum cansbottleMilk cartonsSort, classify污染物：Chemicals,PesticideChemical fertilizerAcid (acid rain, erode) Carbon dioxide emissionGreen house effect Global warming能源：Energy crisis/shortage ScarcityAlternative energyFuelFossil fuel:Petrol, natural gasCoalNuclearNon-renewableHydro powerSolar powerLunar动物植物的危害：HabitatNatural reserveAnimal activistRare speciesPreserveConserveEndangeredextinctacid n.酸antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染available adj.可利用的biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的packaging包装cancer n.癌症carcinogenchemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满conserve v.保存，保藏emit v.发出，放射endangered species濒危的物种energy shortage能源短缺fume n.烟，气味garbage n.垃圾junk n.垃圾light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂preserve v.保护radioactivity n.放射性recyclable adj.可回收的rubbish n.垃圾soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemicaltrash n.垃圾，废料tunnel n.地道，隧道vegetation n.（植物的）生长waste gas废气wastewater废水water body pollution水污染recycle v.回收reuse再利用resource 资源unleaded petrol无铅汽油energy能源solar energy, nuclear energy fossil fuel矿物燃料greenhouse effect温室效应rain forest热带雨林global warming全球变暖erosion腐蚀acid rain酸雨Green Belt绿化带emission 排放物genetically modified转基因的organic有机的battery farming/free-range farming城市和乡村Cosmopolitan世界性的Metropolis国际大都市Congestion拥堵Poverty贫穷Inner-city市中心Breed crime引起犯罪，滋生犯罪Population explosion人口爆炸Amenities舒适；适意The quality of beingpleasant or attractive; agreeableness.A feature that increases attractiveness orvalue, especially of a piece of real estateor a geographic location.生活福利设施Cultural eventsInfrastructure基础设施Pressure of modern city life现代生活的压力Cost of living生活费Anonymity匿名Urban lifestyle城市的生活方式Central Business District中央商业区Peak periods高峰期Urban sprawl（盲目的）城市开发，对邻近城边的地区的无计划，无控制的城市开发The unplanned, uncontrolled spreading of urban development into areas adjoining the edge of a city.Drug abuse滥用毒品Atmosphere气氛，氛围Exorbitant过度的, 昂贵的Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairnessCommuter通勤者City dweller城里人Building site建筑工地Pedestrian precinct行人区Block of flat公寓楼Housing estate居住区Melting pot大熔炉Rural lifestyle乡下的生活方式Pollution污染Productive land多产的土地Migration移民，移居Green belt绿化带Arable land耕地Hectare公顷Crop庄稼，农作物Construction建筑Chemical fertilizer化学肥料Environment环境Wheat小麦oat燕麦barley大麦Acre英亩Prospect前景Depopulation人口减少Cultivation培养, 教养, 耕作。