郡智技校2017年期中考试试题
16级6班2017年上学期期中考试语文试题
2017年上学期期中考试语文试题一、选择题1.下列词语中加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A.单薄（．．báo）游说． (shuō) 相濡．以沫(rú)B.枯．萎(gǔ) 嗤．笑 (chī) 精神抖擞．(s．．ǒ．u)．．C.迥．异(jiòng) 磕．绊(kē) 自艾．自怜(ài)D.黯．淡(àn) 给．予(jǐ) 门当．户对(dāng)2.下列词语的书写，完全正确的一项是（）A.古色古香不速之客不以为然同病相怜B.汗流夹背胡思乱想提心吊胆风吹雨打C.惊弓之鸟怨天忧人凄风苦雨安居乐业D.不毛之地望眼欲穿幸灾乐祸明木张胆3.下列句子中，不含通假字的一项是（）A.古者富贵而名摩灭者B.此人皆意有所郁结C.大底圣贤发愤之所为作也D.网罗天下放失旧闻4.下列加点的传统礼貌称谓，使用正确的一项是（）A.这是您家母．．托我买的，您直接交给老人家就行了。
B.令媛．．这次在儿童画展上获奖，多亏您悉心指导，我们全家都很感激您。
C.我们家家教很严，令尊．．常常告诉我们，什么时候都要清清白白做人。
D.令郎．．不愧是丹青世家子弟，他画的马惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。
5.下列词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是（）A.嗫嚅．(rú) 抚恤．(xù) 奢侈．(chǐ) 寒伧．(chen)B.打烊．(yàng)绾．发(wǎn) 两靥．(yè)敕．造(shè)C.忐忑．(tè) 斟．满(zhēn) 佳肴．(yáo)辍．学(zhuì)D.惊骇．(hài) 尴尬．(gà)忖．度(cǔn) 摇曳．(zhuài)6.依次填入下面四条横线上的关联词语，最恰当的一组是（）我常见些但愿不如所料，以为未必如所料的事，每每恰如所料的起来，很恐怕这事也一律。
A.由于却竟因为B.因为却竟所以C.由于竟却因为D.因为竟却所以7.依次填入下面括号内的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①玛蒂尔德不像他丈夫预料的那样高兴，她懊恼地把请柬（）在桌上。
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试试卷
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节：（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1. When does the office open?A. At 7:45B. At 8:15C. At 8:002. How much does the woman know about planting flowers?A. Only a littleB. Quite a lotC. Nothing3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a travel agencyC. At a train station.4. What does the woman want to drink?A. White coffee without sugar.B. Black coffee with some sugar.C. White coffee with some sugar.5. What will the two speakers probably do first?A. Have breakfast.B. Visit the art museum. C . Read the guidebook.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What do we learn about Susan?A. She went to after graduation.B. She is now working in a restaurant.C. She has just moved into a new house.7. What does John look like?A. Much thinner and his hair is shorter.B. Much fatter and his hair is longer.C. Much thinner and his hair is longer.8. How many people are there in Susan’s family?A. FourB. FiveC. Six听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
中职学校2016级2017—2018学年下学期期中考试语文试卷(含答案)
中等职业技术学校2017—2018学年下学期期中考试语文试卷（总分：100分）一、基础知识及运用（本大题共8小题，每题3分，共24分。
）1．下面各组词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一项是（）A．颓．唐（tuí）琐屑．（xiè）潜．滋暗长（qiǎn）B．倔．强（juè）虬．枝（qiú）恹恹．．欲睡（yān）C．洗涤．（dí）濒．临（pín）坦荡如砥．（dǐ）D．记载．（zǎi）推崇．（chóng）惟妙惟肖．（xiào）2.下面句子横线处依次填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）法国的城际交通最值得提及的是铁路运输，法国被公认拥有欧洲大陆最的铁路系统。
（2）明代地理学家徐霞客曾为黄山的秀美所，发出“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的感叹。
（3）汉字经历了甲骨文、金文、篆书、隶书、楷书等演变过程，是世界上历史最的文字之一。
A.完善折服悠久B.完整佩服悠长C.完善佩服悠长D.完整折服悠久3.没有语病的是：（）A、“国际博物馆日”这天，组织了免费参观自然博物馆的活动。
B、沉浸在幸福中的人，往往会觉得时间过得太快。
C、练武术和学舞蹈的动作要领有点截然不同。
D、少年儿童佩戴的绿色胸卡，是环保活动的志愿者。
4.标点使用有错误的是（）A．今年4月7日，中外联合科考队开始对“天坑博物馆”——广西乐业天坑群进行大规模的科学考察。
B．闻一多先生说：“诗人主要的天赋是‘爱’，爱他的祖国，爱他的人民。
”C．开荒、种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证，纺羊毛、纺棉花，是丰衣的保证。
D．人总是要死的，就看怎样死法，是屈辱而死呢，还是为民族利益而死？5.下面关于修辞判断有误的一项是（）Ａ、世界上还有比我更幸福的孩子吗？（反问）Ｂ、于是点上一枝烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。
（比喻）Ｃ、皮肤藏污纳垢，缺少光泽，就像用枝条扎成的村舍外墙那样粗糙。
（比喻、夸张）Ｄ、光明！光明！快给我光明！（反复）6．参照例句仿写的句子，表达准确的一项是( )例句：青年人衰老的心说：“我的明天不过是凝结在荷叶上的露珠。
中职升学2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试试卷数学
XXXXXXX 学校 2016~2017学年第一学期期中考试2016 级 数学 学科试题 （适用于16级升学班）（注意：本试卷共4页，4道大题，满分100分，考试时间为 60分钟）一 、选择题（每空3分，共24分）1．集合}23|{＜＜x x - 用区间表示为 .2．集合用列举法表示为 .3．{1，2，3，4}∪{3，4，6}= . 4．{}{}150x x x x -<<>=I .5．不等式2 > 10的解集用区间表示为 .6．不等式 4x ≥的解集用区间表示为___________________.7．32-2+=x x y 的增区间是 .8．集合{ 1，－1 } 的所有子集是 .班级 姓 名学 号题号 一二三四总分得分装订线二、选择题（每题3分，共15分）1．设集合A={0，1，2}，B={2，3，5}，则A ∩B 等于（ ）.A ．{ 0，1，2，3，5}B .{ 2，3，5}C .{ 2 }D .φ2．下列关系正确的是（ ）.A. N ⊆0B. {0}∅=C. }0{0⊆D. Z ∈13．不等式组 ⎩⎨⎧->≤31x x 的解集是（ ）.A. (),1[)3,+∞⋃-∞-B. ]1,3(-C. )1,3[-D. (),1(]3,+∞⋃-∞-4．已知a>b>0，则下列各式恒成立的是（ ）.A .22bc ac > B.ab a >2 C.2b ab < D.ab 11< 5. 命题甲：x>6，命题乙：x>3，则甲是乙的（ ）.A .充分条件 B.必要条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件三、解不等式（每题7分，共28分）1. 2.3. 4.装订线四、解答题（ 1题20分，2题13分，共33分 ） 1. 设U=R ， (2,5)A =-，(4,2]B =-求：（1）A ∩B, （2）A ∪B （3） （4）2. 求下列函数定义域 （1）41)(-=x x f （6分） （2）x x f 26)(-= （7分）中职升学2016-2017。
2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高二职教班
―You keep out this! Nasreddin shouted back, ―This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 40 I am beating him!‖
31. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetables
2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高二职教班
本试卷共包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。
第一部分英语知识运用(共分三节，满分40分)
语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分，每小题1分)
25．_________．she spends 150 yuan on books every month．
A．On average B．In average C．At average D．A t an average
2017年初四上学期期中考试试卷.docx
A. y 二(X +2F+3B. y=(x-2)2+3C. y= (x+2) -3D. y= (x-2) 2-3 5.如图，在离地面高度3m 处引拉线固定电线杆，拉线和地面成60。
则拉线AC 的长是()A. 6m b 2V3 m C. V3 m D. 3^3 m6.如图，AABC 的顶点均在正方形网格的格点上，则tanA 的值为( )B. 1 VTo2017-2018学年度第一学期期中质量检测初四数学试题一. 选择题(共30分，每题3分)A. y 轴B. 直线x 二丄C. 直线x=2D.23.如图所示零件的左视图是( )1•在 Rt/\ABC 中，/宀90° , BC=3,AC=4,则sinA 的值是( A. B. C. D.X-10 1 2 3 y 5 1 -1 -11A. B.C4.把二次函数y 二X?的图象向右平移2个单位后, 再向上平移3个单位后，抛物线的解析式为 ) B2.己知二次函数y 二d+bx+c(aH0)的x 、y 的部分对应值如下表:则该二次函数图象的对称轴为()7.二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c （a^O ）的图象如图所示，则反比例函数y=纟与一次函数y 二bx+c 在同一坐标系中的大致图象是（8•如图，在平面直角坐标系中，将矩形OABC 沿0B 对折，使点A 落在宀处，己知 山）=的9.在平面育角坐标系xoy 中，二次函数y 二ax'+bx+c （aHO ）的大致图象如图所示，则下列结论正 确的是（）。
A. b 2-4ac<0B. 2a+b=0C. a+b+c<0D.关于x 的方程ax'+bx+c 二-1有两个不相等的实数根10.如图，在止方形ABCD 中，AB=3cm,动点M 自A 点出发沿AB 方向以每秒lcm 的速度运动, 同吋点N 自D 点出发沿折线DC-CB 以每秒2cm 的速度运动，到达B 点吋运动同吋停止，设 MN 的面积为y （cn?）,运动时间为x （秒），则下列图象中能大致反映y 与x 之间函数关系的 是（ ）的坐标是（34二、填空题（共15分，每题3分）/?11•如果ZA 是锐角，且cosA=—，那么ZA = 212•抛物线的部分图像如图所示，则当y>0时，x 的取值范围是 _____________13. —个长方体的三视图如图所示，若其俯视图为正方形，则这个长方体的体积为 _____________14. ____________________________________________________________ 将二次函数y 二6x+5用配方法化成y 二（x~h ）丸的形式为 ______________________________ .15. 飞机着陆后滑行的距离s （单位：血与滑行的时间t （单位：s ）Z 间的函数关系式是 s = 60t-1.5t 2 •飞机着陆后滑行 ____________ S 才能停下来.三、解答题（本大题满分55分）16. （5 分）计算：—丄 +2sin60° -一巧- （-2015） °I 2丿17. （6分）已知抛物线的顶点坐标是（3, -1）,与y 轴的交点是（0, -4）,求这个抛物线的解 析式。
职高高一英语试题2
2017年秋期中职2017级英语试题(满分150分，时间90分钟)一．单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从下面每小题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。
( ) 1. A. go B. no C. not D. home( ) 2. A. much B. machine C. China D. teacher( ) 3. A. thank B. this C. father D. there( ) 4. A. forty B. sport C. word D. short( ) 5. A. bed B. get C. yes D. we( ) 6. A. make B. cake C. hat D. hate( ) 7. A. bread B. leave C. eat D. tea( ) 8. A. slow B. how C. grow D. borrow( ) 9. A. bus B. run C. us D. use( ) 10.A. like B. kite C. bike D. sit二．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从每小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选出一个最佳的答案。
( ) 11. — __________ do you go to see a film?— Three times a month.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far( ) 12. My parents often ask me ________ more sports after school.A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do( ) 13. Amy usually ________ at 6:30 in the morning.A. goes to bedB. goes homeC. gets upD. walks a dog( ) 14. There _____ no water or milk in the fridge.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 15. Would you like to take ____walk with me?A. anB. aC. theD. /( ) 16. Are you good _______ swimming?A. onB. inC. withD. at( ) 17. Last year, J. K. Rowling _________ to our school.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. has come( ) 18. _________ he _______ playing basketball?A. Do; likesB. Does; likeC. Do; likeD. Does; likes( ) 19. _______ is easy for us to keep in touch with our families.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It( ) 20. —What is Peter doing at 7:30 in the morning?—He __________ breakfast with his family.A. is haveB. is havingC. hasD. are having三. 交际应用（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
17级汽修1班2班《语文》期中测试卷
17级汽修1班2班《语文》期中测试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，共30分）1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）A. 玄虚（xián）媲美（pì）阴霾（mái）根深蒂固（dì）B. 渺茫（miǎo）愧怍（zuó）疑虑（ní）消声匿迹（nì）C. 给事（jǐ）洗涤（dí）恣睢（suī）虎视眈耽（dān）D. 地窖（jiào）恪守（gé）藉贯（jí）睡眼惺忪（xīng）2.他的脸上有一块—————。
（）A. 黑志B. 黑质C. 黑痣D. 黑治3.下列成语书写有误的一项是（）A. 鹤立鸡群锲而不舍B. 惟妙惟肖囊萤映雪C. 鞠躬进瘁因地自宜D. 形影不离嗟来之食4.下面词语中的“望”有与其它三个意思不同的一项是（）A. 盼望B. 渴望C. 希望D. 远望5.下面哪一副对联用在理发店最为恰当（）A. 但愿世间人无恙，宁可坐闻百草香。
B. 理世上万缕青丝，创人间头等事业。
C. 闻香且止步，知味暂停车。
D. 斗室乾坤大，寸心天地宽。
6.下列诗句中写的是我国传统节日——春节的一项是（）。
A. 樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。
B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
C. 千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。
D. 去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。
7.把歇后语补充完整，正确的补充是( )歇后语：司马昭之心——A. 路人皆知B. 铁石心肠C. 心狠手辣D. 居心叵测8.春天是惹人情思的季节。
走进古诗苑，你会收获许多咏春的佳句。
请你在以下诗句中，选出描写春天景色的诗句( )A. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。
B. 黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。
C. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
D. 木落雁南度，北风江上寒。
9.根据下列情境，说话恰当的一项是（）A. 小兵正在认真地做作业，妈妈叫他吃饭，他说：“没看我正忙着吗？”B. 陈江借了同学一本新书，不小心给弄脏了，还书时他连声说：“对不起．”他的同学说：“…对不起‟值多少钱？给我另卖本新书吧！”C. 李河骑自行车不小心撞了一个同学，他马上下车说：“对不起，请问撞伤了吗？”这个同学说：“没关系．”D. 某中学正要上公开课，课前一位外校来观摩的老师走到教室里问一个学生：“请问同学，上什么课？”这个同学回答说：“你自己不会看课程表吗？”10.目前，我市正在争创全国文明城市，作为一名志愿者，当你在路口维持交通秩序时，一位中学生骑着自行车硬闯红灯，这时，你迎上去劝告他说（）A. 喂，你想干吗？想找死呀？B. 下来！你已经违反交通规则了！C. 这位同学，闯红灯是违反交通法规的，请你下来！D. 你这家伙，懂不懂交通规则呀？二、现代文阅读（本大题共1小题，共15分）11.剥豆毕淑敏一天，我与儿子相对坐着剥豆，当翠绿的豆快将白瓷碗盆的底铺满时，儿子忽地离位，新拿了一个瓷碗放在自己面前，将瓷碗向我面前推了推。
16-17学年度第一学期期中考试答案
2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试试题参考答案二、非选择题（共2小题，44分）29.（18分）(1)消费者选购洗衣机最重视的两个因素是质量和价格。
(6分)(2)①商品是使用价值和价值的统一体，使用价值是价值的物质承担者。
价格是价值的货币表现。
(5分)②作为消费者，购买洗衣机要从质量和价格两个方面来考虑。
因此，作为厂家既要从价值上考虑如何减少洗衣机的劳动消耗，降低价格；又要从使用价值上考虑如何保证洗衣机的质量，拿出货真价实、物美价廉的商品来，才能在竞争中取胜。
(7分)30.（26分）（1）（10分）①生产资料公有制是社会主义基本经济制度的基础。
（2分）②公有制的主体地位的主要体现：第一，公有资产在社会总资产中占优势；（2分）第二，国有经济控制国民经济命脉，对经济发展起主导作用（2分）③在我国必须坚持公有制主体地位的原因：社会主义的本质是解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。
只有坚持公有制经济的主体地位，不搞私有化，才能保证我国经济发展的社会主义方向，巩固和完善人民民主专政，才能逐步消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。
（4分）（2）（16分）我国公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度的确立，从根本上说，是由生产关系一定要适应生产力发展的客观规律决定的。
具体说来，是由我国的社会主义性质和初级阶段的国情决定的。
（5分）第一，我国是社会主义国家，必须毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济。
（3分）第二，我国处在社会主义初级阶段，需要在公有制为主体的条件下发展多种所有制经济。
（3分）第三，一切有利于发展社会主义社会生产力、有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力、有利于提高人民生活水平的所有制形式，都可以而且应该加以利用。
（5分）。
2017学年第一学期期中考试卷_2
2017学年第一学期期中考试卷听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
What does the man think of time travel in the future?It’s a strange idea. B. It’s impossible. C. It’s crazy. What does the woman want to buy?A bookcase. B. Two suitcases. C. Some books. What does the man complain about?His house. B. His work. C. The environment. How does the man stay in touch with his aunt?By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By short message. What does the man hope the government will do?Predict earthquakes in time.Provide more job opportunities.Change its attitude to the social problems.请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6~7题How often can the man take a bath in his country?Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.What is the biggest environment problem in the woman’s cou ntry?Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution.请听第7段材料，回答8~9题Where does the man’s wife want to go?Somewhere in her country. B. Somewhere in Africa. C. Some where sunny.Which country is the man interested in?. B. Italy. C. America.请听第8段材料，回答10~12题How is the man now?He is still very weak. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a r unny nose.What are the students doing now?Reviewing Unit 10. B. Studying Unit 10. C. Studying U nit 11.What happened to the woman’s mother?She got the flu several weeks ago.She has forgotten to take Vitamin C.She has got little sleep recently.请听第9段材料，回答13~16题How many people will attend the tea party?3. B.4. C.5.Who took a two-week trip?Julia. B. Pierre. C. Pierre’s sisters.What will the woman take to the tea party?Biscuits. B. French desserts.. C. A strawberry cak e.Where are the speakers now?In Canada. B. In Mexico. C. In .请听第10段材料，回答17~20题What was Peter probably poor at?Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.Why was Peter happy the first day?The family was pleasant and friendly.There was a girl of his age in the family.There was a comfortable bed in the home.What was Peter’s problem?He had little chance to talk.He was rather busy with his studies.He couldn’t get on well with the family.When did Peter start learning English?At age six. B. At age eight. C. At age ten.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）ALondoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of ne wspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap i n spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to b uy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.There are many streets in containing shops which specializ e in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is in the very heart of . Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, fro m the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest book shop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philos ophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about whi ch books may be written. One shop in this area specializes on ly in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, is not the cheapest. For the really cheap seco nd-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to , for example, in the East Central district of London. Here ther e is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers co me along each morning and pour out their sacks of books ont o small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals an d some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like t his they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21. “Londoners are great readers” means that __________.A. Londoners are great because they read a lot.B. There are a great number of readers inC. Londoners are readers who read only great booksD. Londoners read a lot22. According to this passage, __________.A. is in the suburbs of LondonB. is famous for its bookshopsC. contains various kinds of shopsD. is the busiest street in23. In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? __________.A. buy books in a most busy streetB. move away from a b usy streetC. waste time looking for booksD. take a risk of losing o ne’s life24. On , _________.A. you can find fine bookshops for the latest booksB. there are only small bookshops for the second-hand booksC. you can see book sellers selling books on hand-cartsD. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are soldBThe Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is als o one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridg e since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the w as not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links th e city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area ar ound was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934. Mr. Strauss demanded the strongest safety pr otections in the history of bridge building. These included the f irst use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and speci al glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. Th is net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. How ever，11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge thr ough the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time. The opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the wat er. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspens ion bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrow s Bridge opened in . Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridg e in the world.25．The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ____ ____．A．protect the environment B．make construction eas ierC．prevent workers from falling D．save building materi als from falling26．What do we know about Joseph Strauss?A．He attached importance to the workers' safety.B．His safety measures were not of practical value.C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of t he bridge.27．The passage is written to ________．A．invite readers toB．introduce theC．describe how the was builtD．tell the story of an engineer called Joseph StraussCEdward Hibberd Johnson was an American inventor. He lived in in the 1800s. In 1882, Johnson had an idea. It would chan ge the look of Christmas forever.Johnson worked as a boss at a technology company. In 1871, he hired a young man to work for him. The man's name was Thomas Edison. Edison was a great worker. He came up with many new ideas. Later, Edison left to start his own company. Johnson followed him. Johnson started turning Edison's ideas into money. In 1880, Edison invented the light bulb. No one k new how much it was worth. At the time, most homes did not have the electricity to power it. However, Johnson helped star t a company to sell the bulbs.Before long, Mr. Johnson had a bright idea. Christmas trees w ere very popular. They were so beautiful because of their can dles. Flickering (闪烁的) flames were perfect for Christmas. But they were also dan gerous. They could easily start a fire.Mr. Johnson thought of a way to fix this. He set up a Christma s tree by one of his windows. Then he took 80 colored light bu lbs and hung them around it. The lights were red, white and bl ue. People on the street stopped to look. They admired the sh ining Christmas tree. It was so popular that Johnson made it atradition. Each year he added more lights. In 1884, there wer e 120 light bulbs on his tree. The lights were not cheap. In 19 00, a string of 16 bulbs cost $12. That was a lot of money bac k then, because people made less. In today's money, that is a bout $350. But over time, they started to cost less. By the 193 0s, colored light bulbs were everywhere.Today millions of light sets are sold in each year. They light 80 million homes. Some of them are now used for other holid ays too. They are used on Halloween and Valentine's Day. Bu t it all started with Johnson's Christmas tree.28. What do we know about Edward Hibberd Johnson?A. he came up with the idea for Christmas tree lightsB. he employed Thomas Edison to invent the light bulb.C. he adovacated setting up a Christmas tree in .D. he built up a company to provide electricity for many home s.29. Johnson used colored light bulbs to replace tree candles mainly to_______.A. develop a new traditionB. make a Christmas tree saf erC. to make Christmas popularD. to attract people to his c ompany30. Why didn’t people decorate their Christmas trees with light s in the early 1900s?A. The light bulbs were not available on the market.B. They preferred candles to colored light bulbs.C. People didn’t know much about electricity.D. They couldn’t afford to pay for the light bulbs第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A. Discuss the issues at once.B. Accept the need of private space.C. Agree on some basic rules.D. Respect and accept cultural differences.E. Explore together.F. Get to know each other better.G. Share your cleaning work togetherHow to Become Best Friends with Your DormmatesYou have never shared a room with anyone and now you ar e scared and confused. But do you know that student years ar e one of the most exciting and memorable? When I was a stu dent I met lots of great people and my best friend as well. Sha ring a room with absolutely unknown person might be challen ging at first, but it will be a priceless experience in your life. Check out several tips on how to become best friends you’re yo ur dormmates.31. ____________This is the essential rule of any good relationship. Make a li st of the things that are/aren’t allowed to both of you and stick to it. Decide on the studying time, cleaning and visiting hours. Not only will it make your routine easier, but can also help to a void misunderstandings and quarrels. It’s important to talk ab out male guests and overnight visitors. If needed, you may set some rules for your visitors. When I was a student, our room was frequently full of friends and visitors, but I tried not to turn it into the social center.32. ____________You will escape many fights if you start talking about the pro blem once you feel it’s necessary. When you accumulate the l ittle things, they grow bigger and chances are you will say a lo t of unpleasant things you don’t really mean. Your dormmates simply cannot know or notice some things. That’s why negoti ations are always the right thing to consider. My dormmate wa s always forgetting to take away her wet towel from the dress er and it was just unbearable. When she performed the same thing for several times, I explained that it was a bit irritating an d an annoying bad habit. That’s it.33. ___________Common memories and experience are the right things that pull people together. You are newcomers and you have no id ea about the territory of the campus. So why not explore the c ampus together? Generally speaking, any activity you can sh are will be of advantage. You can become workout buddies or you may turn out to be the fans of the same band.34. ____________I really appreciate togetherness and I was always a good mi xer, but sometimes even such an easy going person like me n eeds some personal space and me-time. You spend every minute together and you need to take a break once in a while. It’s absolutely okay. Discuss this que stion with your dormmates well in advance so that you won’t h ave any problems during the school year.35. ____________This tip will help you to get along with the dormmate and will help you go far in life as well. Your dormmates may be from o ther countries with different traditions, religion and views. Be c areful with the stereotypes and prejudgment, your ideas about the subject may be superficial and incorrect. Most probably y our overseas dormmates will need some help during the perio d of adaptation to the new surrounding and life style. Sharinga room with an international student is a unique chance to lea rn another culture and language. Don’t miss it!第三部分语言运用第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Last week I stopped at a red light. To my left stood a young woman. She had a look of 36 on her face, ragged clothes, and a sign that 37 , “Just need a little help. Thank you.” I wa s 38 drawn to her. I had no cash in my 39 . Instead, I gath ered all the change I had in my car. I rolled my 40 down. “H i. What’s your name?” I asked. “Joyce,” she 41 with caution in her voice. “Hi, Joyce, I’m Kelley.” I 42 my arm to give her a handshake. She unwillingly 43 my hand. “It’s nice to mee t you. I wish I had 44 to help you with but this is all I have ri ght now.” She pleasantly 45 her hands and 46 the coins. She started telling me how their house was burned down last year and they 47 everything. With no insurance and both lo sing their jobs, they were starting over.All week I drove by that place hoping to see Joyce and give her more. One week later, I was the first in 48 at the red lig ht and as I 49 the light I smiled. There was Joyce. I asked h er what her 50 were. She said that one of her relatives lived in and 51 a few rental houses, and she had agreed to let them stay in one until they got 52 . “I have a little something t o help you 53 there,” and I gave her a 20-dollar bill. “We all need a little help every now and then, don’t we?” We both smiled and nodded in 54 .Who knows if I’ll ever see her again? But I know at that mome nt she smiled and she knew that things really were going to g et better for her. And seeing her smile and the hope in her ey es is what I needed to 55 my trouble in life.36. A. pride B. satisfaction C. sadness D. puzzle37. A. told B. read C. wrote D. showed38. A. luckily B. generally C. slowly D. naturally39. A. wallet B. home C. office D. car40. A. door B. window C. curtains D. sleeves41. A. explained B. argued C. respondedD. repeated42. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put aside43. A. folded B. raised C. pressed D. shook44. A. less B. more C. fewer D. most45. A. raised B. gave C. reached D. cupped46. A. accepted B. spread C. collected D. threw47. A. got B. lost C. sold D. missed48. A. fact B. time C. turn D. line49. A. approached B. left C. discovered D. broke50. A. beliefs B. dreams C. plans D. projects51. A. built B. chose C. sold D. owned52. A. truth B. jobs C. benefits D. support53. A. get B. escape C. pass D. survive54. A. agreement B. doubt C. demand D. surprise55. A. run into B. hold back C. get throughD. put off语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（一）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的词（一个）或者用所给词的适当形式填空My name is Billy Smith. I’m 50 years old this year. I tipped the scales at 32 stone two years ago. 56. ___________(lucky), I m anaged to lose weight.I began to gain weight when my mom developed Parkinson’s disease in 1992. I soon became her caregiver, and continued to provide her 57.____________ care for over 10 years. But wh en the pressure of taking care of my mother and 58._________ _____(keep) my job got too much for me, I began to skip meal s and feed on fast food. I gained weight quickly.My huge weight gain caused me to develop high blood pressu re. I also had 59. ___________(difficult) in breathing at times. I n 2014 I went to see my doctor, 60. ___________ told me that I would die within two years if I didn’t lose weight. I didn’t want to die. I wanted to see my young son grow up, and I knew 61. __________ was time to change.I started to eat healthy food and work out in the gym. Finally, I62. __________ (succeed) in losing weight. Now I weigh just 1 9 stone. I had never been to my son’s parents’ evenings beca use I was so ashamed and scared 63. _____________ my wei ght would lead to him being bullied. Now, 64. __________(look ) normal, I can do the things I have never been able to do, but should 65. __________ as his father.（二）单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. Yuan Longping gives millions of yuan to equip others ____ ____ their research in agriculture.Not _______ Charlie’s own life was easy! In fact, he had a terri ble childhood himself.When Darlene Coulon came _________(dash) through the doo r, she recognized Tony and shook hands with him.___________(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.In the 19th century, Cholera was the deadly disease of ______ _ day.They often change the kind of crop in each field __________ fe w years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the nex t year peas or soybeans.With all these attractions, no __________ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Smile does not always mean that we are _________(true) hap py.Charlie Chaplin ___________(bright) the lives of Americans an d the British through two world wars and the hard years in bet ween.Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on _________ all our idea s of the universe are built.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用所给词或词组的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项）preserve in particular be modeled after contribute defeat cut off apart from struggle focus on more than make sensebe likely toIn winter, the small town is often ____________ by heavy snow storms.Studies show that people _______________ suffer back proble ms if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. It was a really good concert and I enjoy the last song sung by Joy Chou ______________.These traditional customs in my hometown should be _______ _________ and passed on to the younger generations.The woman is respected by people for ______________ agains t cancer bravely for years._______________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.If you tell your father what you have done, he will be ________ _______ a little angry.It doesn’t ______________ to buy that expensive coat when th ese cheaper ones are just as good.Many people donated money to the poor boy, which ________ ____ to his returning to school.The doctors are working hard ______________ King cholera.第四部分写作（共1题，满分20分）假定你是李华，原定周六上午的烧烤取消, 改为下午去烤鸭博物馆（the Roast Duck Museum）。
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郡智技校2017年期中考试试题一、填空题：（每题1分，共20分）1、水痘由病毒存在于患者的鼻咽分泌物和皮疹内。
2、感染因素分肠道内感染和肠道两大类。
3、健康指一个人生理上、和社会上的完好状态。
4、幼儿的生长发育是由细小的量变和到根本的质变的复杂过程。
5、幼儿园环境的布置应该是动态的，应以符合婴幼儿活动的需要和实现目标为前提。
6、影响幼儿语言发展的因素主要有三个方面：生理因素、认知能力和。
7、小班儿童的行为常常受支配，而不是受理智支配。
8、言语是运用进行实际活动的过程。
9、书面言语的形式主要有三种：朗读、默读和。
10、注意是心理活动对一定对象的指南和。
11、幼儿园课程改革的主要形态：分科课程、主题综合课程、五大领域课程、以及区域活动课程等。
12、幼儿园五大领域的课程划分为语言、艺术、科学、健康。
13、组织师资培训的具体措施：一是垂直指导、二是加强横向协作、三是、四是注重园本培训。
14、幼儿园教研工作是直接针对教育实践中的问题或确定课题。
15、教研工作的方向：基础教研、、行动研究。
16、在常温下呼吸，心跳若完全停止以上，生命就有危险；超过则很难起死回生。
17、脱臼可分为脱臼和桡骨小半头脱位。
18、骨折可分为闭合性骨折和骨折两种。
19、是窒息性的有毒气体。
20、晕厥是由于短时间内供血不足所引起的一种症状。
二、判断题：（每题1分，共20分）1、冷水擦身的擦洗部位依次为胸、腹、背、上下肢，之后用干毛巾擦干身子。
（）2、游戏是幼儿的基本活动，是幼儿园对幼儿进行全面教育的重要形式。
（）3、幼儿用手去摸插座导致触电，是幼儿的意外事故。
（）4、教育幼儿从小要有交通安全意识，养成遵守交通规则的良好习惯。
（）5、幼儿心理健康的主要任务是：动作、语言、认知和情绪的发展。
（）6、鱼刺、骨头渣扎入扁桃体或其附近组织而引起的头痛，吞咽时疼痛加剧。
（）7、活体昆虫进入外耳道，可用灯光诱其爬出。
（）8、催吐是排除胃内毒物的简便而有效的方法。
（）9、骨折后未经急救包扎前，不要移动幼儿。
（）10、幼儿3岁时能识别一些颜色，2岁时能清楚地识别不同颜色的物体。
（）11、3岁以下的小儿可用身高计测量身高，3岁以上的可用量床测量身长。
（）12、幼儿的身心养护是实施教育的基本前提和基础。
（）13、水在人的生命活动中不能为人体提供能量，所以水不是人体的营养物质。
（）14、幼儿高级神经活动的特点是抑制强于兴奋，好动不好静（）15、幼儿园在环境规划上要以家长的需求为第一要务。
（）16、幼儿园活动室的朝向以向东或向南为宜。
（）17、幼儿园为家长服务的目的主要是通过做好对幼儿的卫生保健工作来实现的。
（）18、幼儿园教育管理工作是整个管理的核心，其最大的特点是保护幼儿的权利。
（）19、企业文化对企业具有整合的功能。
（）20、向企业员工灌输的职业道德太多了，容易使员工产生谨小慎微的观念。
（）三、选择题：（每题1分，共40分）1、托幼园所应严格执行消毒制度，以下哪项是错误的( )A. 餐具一餐一消毒 B .寝室、活动室一周一消毒C. 儿童内衣隔日一消毒D. 儿童用品玩具定期清洗、消毒2、幼儿园的环境创设主要是指( )A. 购买大型玩具B. 安装望胶地板C. 合格的物质条件和良好的精神环境D. 选择较清静的场所3、幼儿园的塑料玩具清洗消毒方式是( )A. 清水B. 日光照射C. 不必消毒D. 用3℅过氧乙酸溶液浸泡毒4、在教育基本要素都具备的条件下，教育者的( )起着决定性的作用。
A. 权威性B. 知识性C. 主导性D. 艺术性5、( )是婴儿生长速度与年龄的关系。
A．年龄越小，生长速度越慢B。
年龄越小，生长速度越快C。
年龄越大，生长速度越快D。
18岁以后将停止生长6、幼儿的发展是通过( )A. 对物体的操作和与人的交往而发展的B. 聆听教师讲授知识而发展的C. 观察教师的操作过程而发展的D. 观看电视卡通节目而发展的7、对幼儿园幼儿活动的正确理解是( )A. 让儿童尽情地随意玩耍B. 在安全的前提下按课程的要求活动C. 为儿童舒展筋骨而进行活动D. 教育过程就是活动过程，促进儿童身心健康发展8、儿童因为长期精神压抑或紧张而导致厌食、自闭、孤独等症状，这是由于( )A. 学校与家庭教育不一致所致B. 幼儿园教育条件不够好所致C. 现在的医疗条件不够好所致D. 儿童心理上积聚的能量得不到及时发泄所致9、儿童的肌肉是按( )的顺序发展的.A.从上到下,从大到小B.从上到下,从打到下C.从上到下,从小到大D.从下到上,从小到大10、影响儿童体格生长的最主要因素是( )A. 营养与教育B. 环境与保健C. 遗传与营养 D 活动量与睡眠11、保教人员的教育专业素养除要求具有先进的教育理念，良好的教育能力，还要求具有一定的( )A. 研究能力B. 学习能力C. 管理能力D. 交往能力12、钙缺乏可能会引起( )。
A、佝偻病和手中抽搐B、血红细胞减少，产生贫血C、矮小症、异食癖、食欲减退、伤口愈合差等D、白血病、智力低下、呆傻等。
13、( )是婴儿虽然是生理性远视，但仍能近距离清楚视物的原因。
A．皮球前后径短B。
皮球前后径长C。
眼睛容易近视D。
晶状体弹性好，调节能力强14、婴儿头部骨缝的闭合时间是( )A.6-8个月B.4-6个月C.3-4个月D.12个月15、( )是碘的主要作用。
A．构成人体骨骼和牙齿B。
多种酶的激活素C。
制造甲状腺素D。
促进血循环16、婴儿乳牙全部长齐的时间是( )。
A．1岁左右 B.2岁左右 C.2岁半D。
3岁左右17、人工喂养的婴儿易发生便秘，主要原因是( )A.食物过杂B.饮水过少C.食物湿度偏高D.食物中蛋白质含量过低18、( )不属于引起喂养不足的原因。
A.母亲心情不好B.婴儿有器质性疾病C.婴儿喝奶的口味D。
配方奶质量存在问题19、婴儿因某些食物过敏反应，一般不常出现的针状是( )A湿疹.荨麻疹B嗜睡.便秘C腹泻.嗜睡D紫疳呕吐20、幼儿思维的主要特点是( )A 具体形象性B 直觉行动性C 抽象逻辑性D 创造性21、相比之下，以下几种方法中，能使年龄大一些的幼儿经常保持快乐的最好方法是( )A 满足生理需要B 给他们讲笑话C 帮助他们获得成功感D 给他们发奖品22、患儿全身不适，咽痛明显。
咽及扁桃体显著充血，亦可见脓性分泌物。
舌质红，乳头红肿如草莓，称杨梅舌。
颈部及颌下淋巴结肿大，有触痛。
这是( )的症状。
A 水痘B 风疹C 猩红热D 麻疹23、龋齿是怎样发生的?( )A 虫子蛀的B 糖腐蚀的C 是细菌作用在食物残渣上产生酸，酸腐蚀牙面形成的。
24、( )的早期，以烦躁夜啼、多汗、摇头和秃枕等表现为主。
A 佝偻病B 肥胖症C 缺铁性贫血D 乙脑25、( )班幼儿应该学会使用筷子。
A 小班B 中班C 大班D 学前班中26、幼儿挑食的生理原因是( )A 饭菜不好B 幼儿园环境不好C 体内缺锌、钙等微量元素D 运动量小27、( )是构成人体细胞的材料。
A、蛋白质B、脂肪C、维生素D、碳水化合物28、对人体生理功能有调节作用的是( )。
A、糖B、激素C、脂肪D、维生素29、婴幼儿前囟门闭合晚，出牙晚，头呈方形，有可能是( )症状。
A、缺铁性贫血B、坏血病C、呆小症D、佝偻病30、提出“活教育”理论的教育家是( )。
A、陶行知B、陈鹤琴C、加德纳D、蒙台梭利31、4岁幼儿开始能( )方位。
A、辨别前后B、以自身为中心辨别左右C、以他人为中心辨别左右D、辨别上下32、学前儿童基本的学习方式是( )。
A、游戏B、操作C、发现学习D、接受学习33、孩子能知道“我”和他人的区别是( )。
A、产生自我意识的表现B、辨别能力发展的表现C、思维真正产生的表现D、智力发展进入新阶段的标志34、( )能正确辨认出各种基本颜色，也开始辨认出近似的颜色如黄色、橙色等。
A、3岁儿童B、4岁儿童C、5岁儿童D、6岁儿童35、根据我国现时通行的儿童心理发展阶段的划分，1～3岁儿童属于( )。
A、新生儿期B、婴儿期C、幼儿初期D、幼儿晚期36、( )幼儿开始能以自身为中心辨别左右方位，但常有错误。
A、3岁B、4岁C、5岁D、6岁37、职业道德是一种( )的约束机制。
A.强制性B非强制性C随意性D自发性38、爱岗敬业的具体要求是( )。
A．看效益决定是否爱岗B转变择业观念C提高职业技能D。
增强把握择业的机遇意识39、婴儿生理方面发生大小变化的有( )。
A．言语词汇、记忆力、认知能力不断提高B身高、体重、器官C推理和社会交往能力不断提高D思维、大脑、胸围不断提高40、( )是对婴儿皮肤的特性不正确的描述。
A保护功能差B体温调节能力差C代谢活跃D皮肤渗透作用强四、名词解释：（每题4分，共8分）1、传染病：2、营养：五、简答题：（每题6分，共12分）1、常规性家园互动的主要方式。
2、幼儿煤气中毒应怎样处理。