【人教版】2017届中考英语语法知识归纳(5)形容词和副词ppt精品课件
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2017年中考英语专题复习课件 形容词、副词比较级和最高级 (共20张PPT)
Good better best , Never let it rest . Till good is better , And better best .
好,更好,最好; 永远不要停歇, 直到好成为更好, 更好成为最好。
•熟悉一些形容词
精力充沛的
enerm serious
四，形容词和副词的最高级的常见句型
1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用“Which/Who …+最高级， A…,B…or C …?”表示.
2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较) 3. 序数词修饰最高级
eg. Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
（二）、不规则变化：
原级 good /well
bad/ ill/badly
比较级
最高级
better worse more less
farther/ further
best worst most least
farthest/ furthest
many /much little
far old
older/ elder
5.The largest ocean in the world is ------------------
(writing practice)
一 请选出正确的答案。
ABAA
1. Jack has three friends. Mike is the ___ of the four. A. most clever B. more clever √ C. cleverest D. clever
(越来越自信）
The more careful the fewer 3._______________they are, _________mistakes they will make. (他们越仔细，所犯错误就越少） more heavier 4. The __________Angela eats,the _________she’ll be. (吃得越多,就越胖)
人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件--形容词和副词
(2)以ly结尾的副词
副词 意义 副词 意义 anxiously 焦虑地 bravely 勇敢地 carefully 小心地 carelessly 粗心地 certainly 确定地 clearly 清晰地
closely 紧密地 easily 容易地 exactly 确切地 excitedly 兴奋地 freely 自由地 happily 快乐地 quickly 快速地 quietly 安静地 regularly 定期地 sadly 悲伤地 seriously 严肃地 silently 沉默地 slowly 慢慢地 softly 温柔地 strictly 严厉地 suddenly 突然地
Jim's box is the heaviest of all.在所有的箱子中吉
最高级＋介词短 三者或三者以上 姆的箱子最重。
语(比较范围)
中最……的 Mary does best in physics in her class.玛丽是班里
A．Sometimes
B．Often
C．Never
D．Seldom
【答案】C
【解析】根据“I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city”可知应
该是从来不(never)坐地铁。
第8页
中考复习与训练英语 ·配人教版
【跟进训练1】 (2018·湖北襄阳)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone,
第5页
中考复习与训练英语 ·配人教版
(3)程度副词
程度副词
意义
程度副词
意义
almost
几乎，差不多
中考英语语法大全——形容词和副词(共22张PPT)
C. 特殊疑问词+ ...+the+形容词/副词最高级 表示“......最......”。 Which country is the largest, China, American or Canada? Which season do you like the best, spring, summer or autumn?
(2) 比较级的用法
A. 形容词/副词比较级+than 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况， 意为“......高于或低于......”。 Li Ming jumped farther than Wang Lin. The car is running less smoothly than it used to. B. 形容词/副词比较级+ and+形容词/副词比较级，表示事物本身 程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越......”。 The day is getting longer and longer. The fire spread further and further with the wind blowing more and more strongly.
(4) 比较级和最高级的修饰语
A. 比较级的修饰语 修饰比较级的常用词和短语有 even still much a little a lot a bit far by far rather Could you please speak a little more slowly so that I can follow you. You handwriting is by far better than mine. The task provided to be rather more difficult than I had expected. B. 最高级的修饰语 常用的最高级的修饰与有序数词以及以下各词 by far much almost nearly far and away This is by far the best book that I have ever read. Of all the students, Jack's oral English is almost the best.
形容词和副词PPT课件
A house smells as if it hasn’t
lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
4） A Students are required to take part in
4. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
5. Your answer sounds __A___ .
A. correct C. correctness
certain表示“某”时，只能用作定语：a certain
person 某人。
例题：
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
答案点拨：was是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语， luck的形容词形式为lucky，但我们填上后发现句意不通： 丢了钱她还能幸运吗？肯定是“不幸”，故应填它的反 义词unlucky。 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津]
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark
Twain?
—It is ________. I like it. [04昆明]
A. boring
5-形容词与副词形副p精品PPT课件
没有fastly
特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词.
He is feeling well now .
2、形容词与副词在句中的位置
1、be+形容词 I am__h_a_p_p_y__ ( happy, happily). He is _su__cc_e_s_s_fu__l __ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _k_in__d____ (kind, kindly). 2、形容词+名词 I am a _h_a_ppy student. (happy, happily) He is a s_u_c_c_e_s_sf_ul man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a k_i_nd doctor. (kind, kindly)
8. A. careful B. carefully C. bad
9. 5. I study veryA____.
10. A. hard B. hardly C. careful
11.6. The weather getAs ___
12. A. warm B. warmly C. coldly
13.7. Our country is becomingA___.
14. A. strong B. strongly C. richly
8. Is there __C__ in the newspaper ?
A. something new B. new anything C. anything new
9. There is __A_ with my bike. It works well.
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick--quickly
特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词.
He is feeling well now .
2、形容词与副词在句中的位置
1、be+形容词 I am__h_a_p_p_y__ ( happy, happily). He is _su__cc_e_s_s_fu__l __ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _k_in__d____ (kind, kindly). 2、形容词+名词 I am a _h_a_ppy student. (happy, happily) He is a s_u_c_c_e_s_sf_ul man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a k_i_nd doctor. (kind, kindly)
8. A. careful B. carefully C. bad
9. 5. I study veryA____.
10. A. hard B. hardly C. careful
11.6. The weather getAs ___
12. A. warm B. warmly C. coldly
13.7. Our country is becomingA___.
14. A. strong B. strongly C. richly
8. Is there __C__ in the newspaper ?
A. something new B. new anything C. anything new
9. There is __A_ with my bike. It works well.
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick--quickly
【人教版】2017届中考英语语法知识归纳(5)形容词和副词ppt精品课件
三、形容词变副词的方法
【考题再现】 ( C )1. (2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an
important day in our country. On that day we can
have some _____ food like “Zongzi”. A. national C. traditional ( B )2. (2016连云港)—Are you a fan of the B. western
第五节
形容词和副词
考点精讲精练
【考点1】形容词的用法、副词的位置和用法、形容词
变副词的方法(★★★) 考点精讲： 一、 形容词的用法 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在 句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。具体见下表：
二、副词的位置和用法
副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词(词组)或整
个句子。
【考点演练】 ( B )7. —I need something to eat. Sarah， can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes _____.
A. terribly C. good B. terrible D. well
( A )8. —Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room _____ for this weekend? A. available C. empty B. useful D. possible
science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I’m always _____ by these people’s great brainpower. A. tired C. bored B. amazed D. satisfied
初中英语形容词和副词课件[优质PPT]
例题： 1. Sam
is
hungry,
he’d
like
to
eat
__C__delicious.
A. some
B. any
C. 2.
something Don’t worry.
TherDe .isso_m_C_e_wahbeoreut
your
illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
5）. A Students are required to take part
in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以 上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考： 1. 总体描述在前，具体描述在后； 2. 主观描述在前，客观描述在后； 3. 普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后； 4. 音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后； 5. 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。 注：有时，两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词，强 调全部范围时，可用and / or连起来(如：old and young, long or short, male and female)放在名词或代词的后 面，并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。 Visitors, old and young,were delighted. 不管老少， 所有的参观者都很高兴。
答案点拨A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺 序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家 +名词。
中考英语(人教版)语法专题形容词和副词 (共138张PPT)
10.形容词原级用法 (1)说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 The pictures on the wall are nice. 墙上的图片很漂亮。 (2)有表示绝对概念的副词 very， so， too， enough， quite 等 修饰时用形容词原级。 The man is very tall. 这个人很高。 (3)表示 A 与 B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①肯定句中的结构： A ...＋ as＋形容词原级＋ as＋B. English is as important as Chinese. 英语和中文一样重要。
(3) 表 示 两 者 之 间 进 行 选 择 “ 哪 一 个 更 ……” 时 ， 用 句 型 “ Which/Who is＋形容词比较级， A or B？”表示。 Which book is newer, this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？ (4)表示“几倍于……”时， 用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房子比我的大两倍。 (5)表示“两者之间较……的一个”时，常用“ the＋比较级＋ of the two... ”结构。 Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。
9．形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 (1)规则变化
类别 构成方法
一般在词尾加er, est 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 以不发音的字母e结尾的 词，加r，st
原
级
比较级
newer taller later finer easier happier thinner hotter
【精品】初中英语语法 形容词和副词ppt课件
三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格
走喽! 填 表去喽.
1. 规则变化
词尾变化
原级
比较 最高
TalleTrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或lar- glearrTgwaelildshetarrdwidest
C.6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
She is __D___
D.Care
B. careful
E.C. carefully
D. careless
F. 7. Which subject is _C____ , physics or
chemistry ?
G.Interesting
B. most interesting
H.C. More interesting D. the most
interesting
8. He is _A__ enough to carry the heavy box
A.Strong
B. stronger
B.C. much stronger . D. the strongest
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed __A____
A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4.which is __D___ season in Beijing ?
A.Good B. better C. best D. the best
英语形容词和副词ppt课件
He made us happy.
做状语
作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置：
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级（4种）
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A．surprised, surprising B．surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
做状语
作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置：
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级（4种）
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A．surprised, surprising B．surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
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_____ in the hotel.
A. nice
C. nicest
B. nicer
D. most nice
【考点演练】
( B )7. You should practice more to improve your
English, then you’ll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better
( B )9. He is very funny. He can be _____ Mr.Bean.
A. as funnier as B. as interesting as
C. as interested as
D. so interesting as
( B )10. The harder you work, _____ you are to success. A. the more careful C. the quicker B. the closer D. the farther
B. pleasing; good
C. strict; good D. pleased; well
【考点2】形容词和副词的等级(★★★)
考点精讲：
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级(即原形)； 2. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”；3. 最高 级，表示“最……”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成规则如下：
A. angrily B. quietly
C. loudly
D. heavily
( D )4. (2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and _____ people. A. less; less C. more; fewer B. fewer; more D. less; fewer
( C )9. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s _____. A. expensive B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
( C )10. Work _____ and you will do it very well.
D. the most popular
( D )5. (2015广州)Emma looked after her pet dog
_____ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully ( D )6. (2014广东)I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _____ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large C. much larger B. the larger D. the largest
( D )12. The small boy talked back to his mother _____ last night because he disagreed with her. A. happy B. happily C. angry
D. angrily
【考点3】含有形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 的常用句型(★★★)
( C )5. (2014佛山)It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _____ in an international test.
A. high
C. highest
B. higher
( C )6. (2014广州)I have a lovely room. It’s the
考点精讲：
【考题再现】 ( B )1. (2016雅安)Their classroom is as________ ____as ours. A. cleaner C. the cleanest B. clean D. much cleaner
( B )2. (2016海南)—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much _____. A. careful C. most careful B. more careful
( B )8. Farmers have become _____ in our
hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich
BHale Waihona Puke richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich
D. the richer the richer
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
( A )2. (2016苏州)The engineer worked so _____
that he ______spent time enjoying himself.
A. hard; hardly
A. careful B. careless
C. carefully
D. carelessly
( D )11. —Have you _____ heard of the story?
—No, _____.
A. already; never
B. ever; ever
C. never; ever
D. ever; never
一、规则变化
注意：形容词和副词的原级前面如果加less和 least，则表示“较不”和“最不”。
二、不规则变化
【考题再现】
( D )1. (2016咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide
for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English _____ her.
【考点演练】
( C )7. —Do you know sound travels very fast?
—Yes. But light travels _____ sound. A. as fast as B. a little fast than C. much faster than D. less slowly than
( B )5. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He _____
has the same things to eat every day.
A. never B. usually
C. sometimes
( B )6. (2014广东)Take care when you are driving, _____ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately C. probably B. especially D. recently
of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people _____ and the society in good order. A. busy C. lucky B. safe D. healthy
( B )4. (2015广东)The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____. A. serious C. careless B. seriously D. carelessly
( C )9. —Ben plays the piano so well. Has he ever
been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He _____ goes to
any training class.
A. usually C. never B. often D. even
C. quickly; never
B. busily; often
D. early; usually
( B )3. (2016重庆)It was late. She opened the door
_____ because she didn’t want to wake up her
grandma.
三、形容词变副词的方法
【考题再现】 ( C )1. (2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an
important day in our country. On that day we can
have some _____ food like “Zongzi”. A. national C. traditional ( B )2. (2016连云港)—Are you a fan of the B. western
【考点演练】 ( B )7. —I need something to eat. Sarah， can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes _____.
A. terribly C. good B. terrible D. well
( A )8. —Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room _____ for this weekend? A. available C. empty B. useful D. possible
A. nice
C. nicest
B. nicer
D. most nice
【考点演练】
( B )7. You should practice more to improve your
English, then you’ll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better
( B )9. He is very funny. He can be _____ Mr.Bean.
A. as funnier as B. as interesting as
C. as interested as
D. so interesting as
( B )10. The harder you work, _____ you are to success. A. the more careful C. the quicker B. the closer D. the farther
B. pleasing; good
C. strict; good D. pleased; well
【考点2】形容词和副词的等级(★★★)
考点精讲：
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级(即原形)； 2. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”；3. 最高 级，表示“最……”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成规则如下：
A. angrily B. quietly
C. loudly
D. heavily
( D )4. (2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and _____ people. A. less; less C. more; fewer B. fewer; more D. less; fewer
( C )9. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s _____. A. expensive B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
( C )10. Work _____ and you will do it very well.
D. the most popular
( D )5. (2015广州)Emma looked after her pet dog
_____ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully ( D )6. (2014广东)I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _____ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large C. much larger B. the larger D. the largest
( D )12. The small boy talked back to his mother _____ last night because he disagreed with her. A. happy B. happily C. angry
D. angrily
【考点3】含有形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 的常用句型(★★★)
( C )5. (2014佛山)It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _____ in an international test.
A. high
C. highest
B. higher
( C )6. (2014广州)I have a lovely room. It’s the
考点精讲：
【考题再现】 ( B )1. (2016雅安)Their classroom is as________ ____as ours. A. cleaner C. the cleanest B. clean D. much cleaner
( B )2. (2016海南)—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much _____. A. careful C. most careful B. more careful
( B )8. Farmers have become _____ in our
hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich
BHale Waihona Puke richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich
D. the richer the richer
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
( A )2. (2016苏州)The engineer worked so _____
that he ______spent time enjoying himself.
A. hard; hardly
A. careful B. careless
C. carefully
D. carelessly
( D )11. —Have you _____ heard of the story?
—No, _____.
A. already; never
B. ever; ever
C. never; ever
D. ever; never
一、规则变化
注意：形容词和副词的原级前面如果加less和 least，则表示“较不”和“最不”。
二、不规则变化
【考题再现】
( D )1. (2016咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide
for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English _____ her.
【考点演练】
( C )7. —Do you know sound travels very fast?
—Yes. But light travels _____ sound. A. as fast as B. a little fast than C. much faster than D. less slowly than
( B )5. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He _____
has the same things to eat every day.
A. never B. usually
C. sometimes
( B )6. (2014广东)Take care when you are driving, _____ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately C. probably B. especially D. recently
of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people _____ and the society in good order. A. busy C. lucky B. safe D. healthy
( B )4. (2015广东)The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____. A. serious C. careless B. seriously D. carelessly
( C )9. —Ben plays the piano so well. Has he ever
been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He _____ goes to
any training class.
A. usually C. never B. often D. even
C. quickly; never
B. busily; often
D. early; usually
( B )3. (2016重庆)It was late. She opened the door
_____ because she didn’t want to wake up her
grandma.
三、形容词变副词的方法
【考题再现】 ( C )1. (2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an
important day in our country. On that day we can
have some _____ food like “Zongzi”. A. national C. traditional ( B )2. (2016连云港)—Are you a fan of the B. western
【考点演练】 ( B )7. —I need something to eat. Sarah， can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes _____.
A. terribly C. good B. terrible D. well
( A )8. —Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room _____ for this weekend? A. available C. empty B. useful D. possible