2020届语法填空技巧指导

语法填空
•语法填空是新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种 题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、 语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地 反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况： 一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
语法填空考查的内容与特点
1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容? ① 语法、词汇、句法（考试重点） ②上下文连贯性（语境）
much of the range has been 62._p_o_o_r_l_y(poor) studied; however, biologists
calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63f._o_r_/o_f tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.t_o__p_e_r_f_o_r_m(perform)
61. 连词
that
63 介词
of/for
69.冠词
the
2. 给出了动词的试题（64、65、66、67、70）
65. 谓语动词 have reported 64. 非谓语动词 to perform
70. 谓语动词 are
67. 非谓语动词 noting
66. 词性转换 believe----belief
非谓 语动
词
形容 词、 副词
22
1
13
1
22
1
12
/
22
1
8 11 4
名词 /数 词
/ 1 1 1 1 4
无提示词
介词
代 词
连词
冠词
1
/1
1
1
11
/
1
/1
1
1
11
1
1
11
/
5
35
3
考点一：提示词为动词
1.Afternoon tea, which w_a_s _d_e_s_ig_ned(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, went on to become a fashionable social occasion for the upper class. 2. China’s approach to protecting its environment whilefeeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 3.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated. 4.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,is r_e_garded (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 5.Joy and relief__(relieve) have greeted the rescue of 12 boys and their football coach from flooded caves in northern Thailand after divers completed a daring operation to bring them out.
everything that you know and the powerful (power) effect the
hurricane had on those people.
Conclusion:
提示词为名词时，一般考查其_复__数__形__式____、 __名__词__所__有__格_____或__词__性__转__换_____.
difficult to talk to. They may beu_n_w__il_l_in__g(willing) to talk about
their work in school.
Conclusion:
提示词为形容词或副词时，一般考查其_比__较__级__、 最__高__级__、_词__性__转__换____或_加__词__缀__表__否__定__或. 相反意思
2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ? 10 共10个小题
1.5 每题1.5分
15 满分15分
10 须在10分钟内完成
200 短文长度150-200词左右
1？
无提示词3个词（有提示词不超过7个单词 ）
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence
consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
65._h_a_v_e__r_e_p_o_r_ted(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66._b_e_l_i_ef(believe) that populations are increasing.
61._th__a_t they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James
Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as
Conclusion:
提示词为动词：
1.分析句子结构，确定句中是否缺_谓__语___.如缺_谓__语___ 则考虑___时___态____、__语__态_____和__主__谓___一__致____. 2主.语若之不间缺的谓_语主__，_被则__动考__虑_关___非系____谓___及_语_与_动_谓__语词__动_,作同发时生考的虑先_其__后与__关逻__辑_系__. 3. 还有可能考虑__词___性__转___换______.
3.I’m a scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys.
4.As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out
exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 5.I couldn’t imagine what it is like to lose your home and
Application: 1.Once there were 50 people attending(attend) a seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided to create (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon using (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected(collect) and put in another room. 2.Despite the poor service (serve)of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be a_ffordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
70.________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
1. 无提示词试题（61、63、69） 命题探究
考点二：提示词为名词
1.Some workers have been hurt by large c_r_o_w__d_s_(crowd). 2.The _g_i_r_ls_'_(girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to
take them off before they got into Tom's car.
考点三：提示词为形容词或副词
1.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a