【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第7课时八上Units3-4
第7课时八年级(上)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的2．hard workingadj. 工作努力的；辛勤的3．both adj.&pron.两个；两个都4．competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争5．fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的6．whichpron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些7．though conj.&adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而8．laugh n．&v.笑声；笑；发笑9．mirror n. 镜子10．kid n. 小孩；年轻人11．necessary adj.必需的；必要的12．grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级ate v.learly adv.续表友能够帮我 it soUnit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比 谈论人的外貌特征 1．—Is that Sam? —No ，that's Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 人物对比 2．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? —No ，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes ，she is. 3．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina? —Yes ，she does./No ，she doesn't. 4．—Who's more hard working at school? —Tina thinks she works harder than me. ,知识点解析辨析win 与beat【名师解析】win 意为“赢；获胜”，其宾语一般是game ，match ，war ，prize 等，其反义词是lose 。
如：Germany won the FIFA World Cup in 2014.德国赢得了2014年世界杯冠军。
beat意为“击败；打败”，其宾语一般是比赛和竞争的对手(如人或排球等)，表示“打败某人”，经常用于被动语态。
如：Class One beat Class Three in a basketball match.一班在一场篮球赛中赢了三班。
Class Four was beaten in the volleyball match yesterday.昨天四班在排球赛中被打败了。
【对点导练】beat，win1．When the players get the first place or their teams __win__，people often get very excited.2．The Chinese national women badminton team____beat__ the Japanese team by 3∶1.辨析both与all【名师解析】【对点导练】1．His parents __both__(都) agreed with his idea at last.2．All of the __students__(student) have done a great job in the sports meeting.辨析arrive，reach与get to【名师解析】arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达某地”时，需加介词in或at，即：arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方。
arrive后接表示地点的副词时，不用介词。
如：Uncle Li arrived in New York yesterday.昨天李叔叔到达了纽约。
reach表示“到达”，是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。
如：When will they reach Zhengzhou？他们什么时候到达郑州？get to表示“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。
如果后接表示地点的副词(here，there，home)，则省略介词to。
如：I usually got to school at 7：30.我通常7：30到学校。
【对点导练】reach，arrive，get to1．Mom，I will go to pick you up as soon as you __reach/get__to__ the airport.2．It was such a long way that they didn't __reach/get__to__ the hotel until it turned dark.3．All the sportsmen wanted to __arrive__ at the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.辨析message，news与information【名师解析】message一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，为可数名词。
如：There's a message for you from your cousin.你表兄给你捎来一个口信。
news一般指通过新闻媒体发布的各种消息，为不可数名词。
如：No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
information通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，为不可数名词。
如：The students went to the library to look up the information about pandas.学生们去图书馆查找关于熊猫的信息。
【对点导练】news，message，information1．I'm writing to ask for __information__ about the robot class for beginners at Starlight School.2．Have you watched the TV __news__ this morning?3．Mr.Brown is having a meeting now.May I take your __message__？Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
【名师解析】形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。
比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后接than；通常我们用a little，much，even等修饰比较级。
【对点导练】1．She is __taller__(tall) than me.2．My hometown is __more__beautiful__(beautiful) than before.What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？【名师解析】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。
常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。
常用结构：the＋最高级in＋集体单数of/among＋名词复数如：He is the tallestin our class.of/among our boys.(1)…one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词(2)…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级(3)用比较级表示最高级的意义…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)【对点导练】小毛是全班最胖的。
Xiao Mao is __the__ __fattest__ of the class.＝Xiao Mao is __fatter__ __than__any other student in our class.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我觉得好朋友使我开心。
【名师解析】(1)本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。
a good friend makes me laugh作动词think的宾语。
(2)make使役动词，意为“使……”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb.do sth.。
类似的动词还有let，have等。
但这类动词在被动语态中，to不可省略。
【对点导练】他的话使我想离开。
What he said made me ____want__(want) to leave.,话题作文同学友谊【话题解析】近几年浙江中考关于友谊话题的书面表达也有所涉及。
此话题主要从以下四个方面进行设题。
1．介绍自己的朋友；2．对于朋友的重要性的认识；3．对于朋友的兴趣是否了解。
在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般现在时态，以说明文和议论文为主。
【常用表达】常用短语：be like，enjoy doing，make friends，be different from，bring out，be good at，do well in，care about等。
常用句型：1．Everyone needs friends.2．It's lucky to have good friends.3．Without friends，we may feel lonely.4．A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.5．I think a good friend is like a mirror.6．I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.7．So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours，you will have a lot of good friends.8．He is rich enough who has true friends.9．My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me!典例示范请根据提示以“My______and I”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文。
注意：1．补全标题；2．短文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】你和你的朋友1.确定写你和谁。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第6课时八上Units1-2(精练)
第6课时八年级(上)Units 1－2一、完形填空。
One night in November，Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theater.If you have ever been to a Perlman concert，you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him.He hadto walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People s at __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play.Butthis time，something went __4__．Just as he finished the first few parts of the music，one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__．We thought that he would have to stop the concert.B ut he didn't.__6__，he wait ed a moment，closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥) to begin again.The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and __8__ played with such strong feeling and purity as they had never heard before.Of course，everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings.I know that，and you know that，__10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished，there was a terrible __11__ in the room.And then people roseand __12__ from every corner of the theater.Perlman was excited.He smiled and said，“You know，sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So，suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__，at first we shouldtry out best with all that we have.And then，__15__ it is no longer possible，try to playit with what we have left.( A )1.A.achievement B．advantageC．accident D．application( D )2.A.for B．by C．to D．with( C )3.A.widely B．closely C．quietly D．noisily( A )4.A.wrong B．true C．smooth D．slow( B )5.A.fixed B．broke C．burned D．lost( A )6.A.Instead B．AnywayC．Indeed D．Otherwise( B )7.A.followed B．asked C．directed D．forced( D )8.A.I B．she C．we D．he( D )fortable B．possibleC．uncomfortable D．impossible( C )10.A.so B．and C．but D．or( B )11.A.fear B．silence C．thought D．thunder( A )12.A.cheered B．leftC．smiled D．whispered( C )13.A.hand out B．carry outC．find out D．put out( B )14.A.fun B．music C．progress D．money( D )15.A.unless B．before C．until D．when二、(2017大连中考)阅读理解。
(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第2课时 七上 Units 5-9(精讲)试题
第2课时七年级(上) Units 5－9,基础知识梳理breakfast n.n.short adj.leven num. 续表目。
4．Soccer is not easy forme.对我来说足球不那么容易。
5．I think John likesstrawberries and apples.我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
6．—How much is thisT shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？—It's seven dollars.七美元。
7．—How about this one？这件怎么样？—It looks nice.它看上去很漂亮。
续表,知识点解析辨析sound，listen与hear【名师解析】三者均有“听”的意思，但意义与用法具体区别如下：listen一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。
常用listen to sb.结构。
如：Listen！There is someone talking outside.听！外面有人正在说话。
We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，还可接介词like。
如：This piece of music sounds beautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。
hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，是无意识的动作，强调听的结果。
如：Can you hear any sound over there？你能听到从那边传来的声音吗？The cat was often heard to cry in the corner of the street.那只猫经常被听到在街道的角落里叫。
【对点导练】hear，listen，sound1．I like to ____listen__ to Yao Ke's radio program at night.It is a wonderful program. 2．The dog ran to the door when it ____heard__ Mr. Morgan's steps.3．TFBOYS' new song ____sounds__ sweet and many of us like listening to it.finish的用法【名师解析】作不及物动词，意为“完成；结束”。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第14课时八下Units7-8!
第14课时八年级(下)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理ficti onte39拓．p．后必须交。
续表,知识点解析population 的用法【名师解析】(1)population 是集合名词，无复数形式，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The population today is growing very fast.现在的人口增长得很快。
(2)population 之前若有分数或百分数修饰时，用于具体人数，作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
如： About three fifths of the population here are farmers.这儿大约五分之三的人口是农民。
(3)表示某一范围内有多少人口时，用have/has a population of ＋数词。
如： China has a population of 1.3 billion.中国有13亿人口。
(4)问某地有多少人口时，用What is the popu lation of…？或How large is the population of…？此时特殊疑问词不能用How many 或How much 。
如：What/How large is the population of Zhejiang Province ？浙江省的人口是多少？(5)表示人口多少时，用large ，big 或small 修饰，而不能用many ，more 或few 等。
如：The population in Antarctica is small.南极洲的人很少。
【对点导练】1．China has the largest__population__(人口) in the world.2．The population of Shaanxi is __larger__(large) than that of Shanghai.3．In Singapore ，more than three quarters of the population__are__(be) Chin ese.succeed 的用法succeed v ．→success n . 成功→successful adj . 成功的→s uccessfully adv . 成功地(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第12课时八下Units3-4!
第12课时八年级(下)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理；走过；通过pron.续表连词,知识点解析辨析borrow ，lend 与keep【名师解析】Could I borrow that book ？我能借那本书吗？(1)borrow 意为“借入”，常用于borrow sth. from sb.或borrow one's sth.结构，表示主语向别人借东西。
如：I borrowed a pen from her.我向她借了一支钢笔。
(2)lend 意为“借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.结构，表示主语把东西借给别人。
如： Could you lend me your bike ？你能借我你的自行车吗？(3)keep 是延续性动词，意为“保存；借”，表示“借多长时间”时要用keep ，而不是borrow 或lend 。
如：—How long can I keep the book？这本书我能借多久？—You can keep it for a week.你可以借一个星期。
注意：borrow和lend都是短暂性动词。
【对点导练】borrow，lend，keep 1．Jim，may I __borrow__ your dictionary？I left mine at home.2．I've __kept__ this magazine for two weeks.I have to return it now.3．I __lent__ him the book three days ago，but he hasn't given it back to me yet.辨析provide，offer，give与supply【名师解析】provide，offer，give和supply短语的区别：provide＋＋for＋＝provide＋＋with＋offer＋＋to＋＝offer＋＋give＋＋to＋＝give＋＋supply＋＋to＋＝supply＋＋with＋【对点导练】provide，offer，give，supply1．Could you __provide__ me with information about student exchange programs? 2．The supermarket __supplies__ the customers with all kinds of goods.3．I heard the company __offered__ Tom a very good job，but he turned it down. 4．What a good suggestion you've __given__ me!allow 的用法【名师解析】allowallow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第9课时八上Units7-8
第9课时八年级(上)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理，续表ill be robots in home will have a,知识点解析agree 的用法【名师解析】他同意帮助【对点导练】with ，to ，on1．We couldn't agree ____on__the date when to meet.2．My mother agrees ____to__buy me a bike as my birthday present.3．I'm afraid I couldn't agree ____with__Miss Li on this point.What about you?辨析fill 与fullfill 用作动词，意为“装满；填满”，可用作及物或不及物动词，通常与介词with 连用，即“fill…with…”意为“用……装满……”。
full 用作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。
常用结构为be full of ，意为“充满……；装满……”。
辨析be filled with 与be full of【对点导练】full ，fill1．Lucy is always ____full__of energy ，because she likes sports very much.2．Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother ____filled__her pocket with candies.辨析in 与after【名师解析】I'll be free after three特别提示：对“in＋一段时间”提问，要用“how soon”，意为“多久”。
【对点导练】1．三年后她将成为一名老师。
She will become a teacher ____in__ ____three__ ____years__．2．三天后他回到了上海。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第22课时九全Units13-14(精练)
第22课时九年级(全)Units 13－14一、完形填空。
I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around.The sky wasclear and birds sang __1__ songs.People lived a quiet __2__．Everyone was friendly and kind.There __3__ no tall buildings，and the only street was __4__．Just outside the town，there was a river.You __5__ see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water in summer.We could catch fish __6__ the river and cook it over th e open fire.It was very delicious.__7__ got food from the fields.People here lived a __8__ and happy life.Great changes have __9__ here.Different kinds of factories have been set up，ranging from amusement areas to business areas.Tall buildings __10__ straight from the ground.You can see many big departments，stores and factories __11__．Different kinds of cars and__12__ are running in the wide stree ts.__13__ with the development of the industry(工业)，wehave fewer trees.Air and water __14__ is becoming more and more serious.Now we have no cleanwater to drink.Polluted air is bad for our health.We must do __15__ to stop pollution.Such as planting more trees and driving cars on theroad less.If we do so，our town will become more beautiful，and people will be back to a happy andquiet life again.( A )1.A.sweet B．noisyC．comfortable D．kind( B )2.A.house B．life C．town D．place( C )3.A.are B．have C．were D．is( A )4.A.narrow B．wide C．small D．big( C )5.A.would B．must C．could D．will( D )6.A.at B．for C．on D．from( B )7.A.Workers B．FarmersC．Tourists D．Visitors( B )8.A.hard B．simple C．different D．easy( D )9.A.found out B．put upC．grown up D．taken place( B )10.A.raised B．roseC．chose D．improved( A )11.A.everywhere B．anywhereC．nowhere D．somewhere( C )12.A.trains B．trucksC．buses D．bikes( A )13.A.But B．And C．So D．Or( A )14.A.pollution B．developmentC．improvement D．introduction( C )15.A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything二、(2017江西中考)阅读理解。
(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第11课时 八下 Units 1-2(精讲)试题
第11课时八年级(下) Units 1－2,基础知识梳理sto mach nown adj.&pron. erself续表thehe have apaper to the old,知识点解析trouble 的用法【名师解析】trouble n. 意为“烦恼；苦恼；困难；困境；辛劳；辛苦”等，常用搭配如下：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略。
如：We had no trouble (in) finding his office.我们在寻找他的办公室这件事上没困难。
be in trouble处于困境中。
如：If I don't get this task finished on time，I'll be in trouble.我如果不按时把任务完成，我就要倒霉了。
get into trouble陷入困境。
如：I will step out and help you out if you get into trouble.如果你遇到麻烦，我将站出来帮你走出困境。
【对点对练】1．If you get into ____trouble__(困难)，you can ask the teachers for help.2．Many children have trouble in ____communicating__(communicate) with their parents nowadays.辨析raise 与 rise如：The students raise money for the children in poor areas.学生们为贫困地区的孩子们募捐。
The river rises every spring.每年春天河水都要上涨。
【对点导练】raise，rise1．If you want to answer questions in class，please ____raise__your hands.2．Due to the heavy rain through the whole week，the flood ____rose__up to 3 or 4 meters in depth.辨析fix，repair与mendfix侧重于“安装”，用于表示修补、修复任何破损或不能正常工作的事物。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第18课时九全Units5
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第18课时九全Units5-6第18课时九年级(全)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理重点单词1.chopstick n. 筷子2．coin n.硬币3．fork n.餐叉；叉子4．silvern. 银；银器adj. 银色的5．cottonn. 棉；棉花6．steel n.钢；钢铁7．grass n.17.material n. 材料；原料18．traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆19．postman n. 邮递员20．gloven. (分手指的)手套21．form n.形式；类型22．balloon n. 气球32.mention v. 提到；说到33．boil v.煮沸；烧开34．remainv. 保持不变；剩余35．doubtn. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑36．fridgen. 冰箱37．lowadj. 低的；矮的草；草地8．local adj. 当地的；本地的9．avoid v. 避免；回避10．produ ct n. 产品；制品11．handb ag n. 小手提包12．mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的13．every day adj. 每天的；日常的23．scissors n. pl.剪刀24．heat n.热；高温v. 加热；变热25．complete v. 完成26．stylen. 样式；款式27．project n. 项目；工程28．dailyadj. 每日的；日常的29．websi38．somebody pron.某人n. 重要人物39．lock v.锁上；锁住n. 锁40．earthquake n.地震41．instrument n.器械；仪器；工具42．souradj. 酸的；有酸味的43．custo生；出现续表核心句型1.The ringlooks nice.Isit made ofsilver？这个戒指看起来很漂亮，是银质的吗？2．When theleaves areready，theyare picked byhand and thenare sent forprocessing.当叶子都准备好了，它们都是被手工采摘，然后6.Papercutting hasbeen aroundfor over 1，500years.剪纸已经存在了一千五百多年了。
【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第6课时八上Units1-2
第6课时八年级(上)Units 1－2,基础知识梳理trade v 续表How often do youfull for me.Where did you go on,知识点解析seem的用法【名师解析】Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。
(1)主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。
如：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生似乎十分快乐。
(2)主语＋seem＋动词不定式，此句型中，seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。
如：Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。
(3)It seems＋that从句，that引导表语从句。
如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
(4)seem like＋名词。
如：It seems like a good idea.这似乎是个不错的主意。
【对点导练】1．Everyone seems __to__have__(have) different opinions about this matter.2．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems __to__be__(be) the best way of communication that people like.3．The future seems __hopeful__(hope) for poor Mike，because he can go to school again.decide的用法【名师解析】decide作动词，意为“决定”。