英语高考十大热点话题词汇总结
2023届高考英语热点话题相关词汇清单(共八类)
高考英语热点话题词汇1.传统文化【根底词汇】traditional〔传统的〕culture〔文化〕history〔历史〕festival〔节日〕paper cutting 〔剪纸〕heritage〔遗产〕TaiChi〔太极拳〕Beijing Opera〔京剧〕exhibition〔展览〕unique〔独特的；独一无二的〕splendid〔壮美的；绚烂的〕understand〔理解〕treasure〔珍宝〕introduce〔介绍〕rich〔丰富的〕learn about〔了解〕be interested in 〔对......感爱好〕be eager to〔渴望〕【高级词汇】inspiring〔令人鼓舞的〕pass down〔使流传〕carry forward〔发扬光大〕appeal to〔对......有吸引力〕in terms of〔就......而言；谈及〕have a good knowledge of〔对......特别了解〕from generation to generation〔世世代代〕have a great influence/impact on〔对......有很大影响〕2.航天和最新的科学技术【根底词汇】universe〔宇宙〕space〔太空〕explore〔探究〕astronaut〔宇航员〕crew〔机组人员〕astronomy〔天文学〕satellite〔卫星〕land〔着陆〕rocket〔〕launch〔放射〕orbit〔轨道〕national〔国家的；民族的〕progress〔开展；进程〕manned spaceship〔载人宇宙飞船〕space station〔空间站〕science and technology〔科学技术〕advanced〔高级的；先进的〕achievement〔成就〕a new step〔一个新的台阶〕space suit〔航天服〕Tiangoing Class〔天宫课堂〕【高级词汇】far beyond〔远远超出〕conquer〔制服；克服〕strengthen〔增加；加强〕lag behind〔落后〕look back on〔回忆〕move forward〔前进〕contribute to〔作出奉献；促成〕highlight〔最精彩的局部/时刻〕deliver lectures〔发表演讲〕in the long run/term〔从长远来看〕broaden our horizons〔拓宽我们的视野〕3.冬奥【根底词汇】skate〔滑冰〕ski〔滑雪〕mascot〔桔祥物〕international〔国际的〕sport〔运动〕event〔大大事；活动〕athlete〔运发动〕volunteer〔志愿者〕encourage〔鼓舞；鼓舞〕champion〔冠〕host〔主办活动〕symbol〔象征〕represent〔代表〕National Stadium〔国家体育馆〕teamwork spirit〔团队精神〕be proud of〔对......感到骄傲〕pete for〔竞争；角逐〕gold medal〔金牌〕the 2022 winter Olympics〔2022冬奥会〕opening ceremony〔开幕式〕冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen【高级词汇】miracle〔奇迹〕strive〔努力奋斗；拼搏〕significance〔重要性；意义〕display〔展现，呈现〕on behalf of〔代表〕light up〔点亮〕be qualified for〔有资格胜任〕feature 〔以......为特色〕amateur〔业余爱好者〕cooperation〔合作，协作〕sportsmanship〔体育精神〕be suitable for〔适合〕have passion for〔对......有热忱〕fulfill one’s dream〔实现某人的幻想〕together for a shared future〔一起向将来〕4.英雄和模范人物【根底词汇】outstanding〔杰出的〕excellent〔极好的；优秀的〕ambitious〔有野心的〕loyal〔忠诚的〕hero〔英雄〕field〔田地；领域〕hardworking〔努力工作的〕effort〔努力〕intelligent〔才智的〕wisdom〔才智〕easygoing〔平易近人的〕modest〔虚心的〕creative〔有制造力的〕learn from〔向......学习〕make contributions to〔对......做出奉献〕focus on〔专注于〕set a good example for/to〔为......树立典范〕【高级词汇】extraordinary〔非凡的〕perseverance〔毅力；不屈不挠的精神〕be born into 〔诞生于〕be mitted with〔致力于〕devote oneself to 〔致力于，献身于〕be dedicated to〔致力于〕live up to〔不负盛名〕regardless of〔尽管；不管〕the will of steel〔钢铁般的意志〕be highlypraised〔被高度赞扬〕be given the title of〔被授予......的称号〕5.自然和环境爱护【根底词汇】endangered〔濒危的〕pollute〔污染〕release〔释放〕habitat〔栖息地〕splendid 〔壮美的〕scenery〔风景〕landscape〔风景〕conservationist〔环境爱护主义者〕cut down trees〔砍伐树木〕waste water〔废水〕throw rubbish around〔乱扔垃圾〕protect the surroundings〔爱护周边环境〕protect rare animals〔爱护稀有动物〕improve the environment〔改善环境〕save energy〔节约能源〕take action〔实行行动〕lowcarbon 〔低碳的〕responsibilities〔责任〕what’s worse 更糟糕的是try one’s best〔尽最大的努力〕【高级词汇】be aware of〔意识到〕be native to〔源于……的，原产于……〕be blamed on〔归咎于〕catch one’s eye〔引起某人的留意〕bring… to life〔带给……生气〕in favour of〔支持，赞同〕do great harm to〔给.....带来很大危害〕be concerned about〔担忧〕in harmony with〔与......和谐共处〕sustainable development〔可持续开展〕6.个人的爱好与爱好【根底词汇】favorite〔最宠爱的〕taste〔爱好，志趣〕hobby〔业余爱好〕read novels〔读小说〕surf the Internet〔上网〕chat online〔在线谈天〕collect stamps〔集邮〕make efriends〔交网友〕climb mountains〔爬山〕enjoy pop music〔宠爱流行音乐〕be interested in〔对……….感爱好〕;【高级词汇】be fond of〔宠爱〕be keen on〔对……着迷〕have a taste in〔宠爱〕have a great love for〔特别宠爱………〕take up〔开头从事〕be addicted to〔沉迷于〕be fascinated by〔对……着迷〕develop an interest in〔在……方面培育爱好〕;7.个人健康【根底词汇】strong〔强壮的〕unhealthy/healthy〔不健康的/健康的〕fat〔太胖的〕thin〔瘦的〕normal〔正常的〕abnormal〔不正常的〕energetic〔精力旺盛的〕near sighted/short sighted〔近视的〕eating habit〔饮食习惯〕eat too much junk food〔吃太多的垃圾食品〕stay/keep healthy/fit〔保持健康〕enough sleep〔充分的睡眠〕good living habit〔良好的生活习惯〕lose weight〔减肥〕nutrition〔养分〕physical and mental condition〔身体与精神状况〕【高级词汇】overweight〔太胖的〕ease the burden〔减轻负担〕be/go on a diet〔节食〕proper diet〔合理的饮食〕be good for/do good to〔对……有好处〕get oneself into shape〔强身健体〕take regular exercise〔进行有规律的运动〕in (good/bad) shape〔身体〕状况良好/状况不佳build up one's body/improve one's health 〔强身健体〕8.抗疫【根底词汇】Covid19〔新型冠状病毒〕pandemic〔流行病〕outbreak〔爆发〕front line〔前线〕risk〔风险；冒......的风险〕wear masks〔戴口罩〕wash hands frequently〔勤洗手〕avoid〔防止〕crowded〔拥挤的〕vaccine〔疫苗〕spread〔传播，集中〕prevent〔阻挡〕control〔掌握〕concern〔关怀〕treatment〔治疗〕defeat〔战胜〕rumor〔谣言〕panic〔恐慌〕helpless〔无助的〕highrisk area〔高风险地区〕be infected with〔感染〕confirmed case〔确诊病例〕positive cases〔阳性病例〕body temperature〔体温〕have a fever〔发烧〕online courses〔网课〕angel in white〔白衣天使〕fight against〔抗击〕keep social distance〔保持社交距离〕in the front line〔在前线〕【高级词汇】sacrifice〔牺牲〕unite as one〔众志成城〕rage〔快速集中；快速集中〕corresponding〔相应的；相关的〕in response to〔对……做出响应〕with joint efforts〔在共同努力下〕be susceptible to〔易感染的〕pay respect to〔向......表达敬意〕have confidence in〔对……有信念〕keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic〔保持乐观〕。
考高英语热点词语
高考必胜1. 绿水青山就是金山银山： Lucid（清澈的，透明的） waters and lush（郁郁葱葱的） mountains are invaluable assets（资产，财产）.2. 高铁 the high-speed railway 时速350km/h: at the speed of 350 km per hour3. 网络支付Online payment 智能手机 a smart phone 扫码 scan QR code4. 共享单车 shared bike5. 网购shopping on the Internet；online shopping6. 中国象棋Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.Congratulations again.Yours,Li Hua 7. 古筝ZitherDear Peter,I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings u p to now.The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua8. 成语Dear Peter,The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”. This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing”to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himself in time.If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua 9. 留言条：邀请看京剧Dear Peter,I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence（精华）of Chinese culture. The performers in costume perform various stories which happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.Yours,Li Hua 10. 体现社会主义核心价值观:改革开放40周年的演讲Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student from Hongxing Middle School. It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school, to deliver a speech about the changes of our village to you.Our village is a small one with nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very dirty and its people led a poor life. However, great changes have taken place since 1978 when the reform and opening-up policy was carried out. Now it is taking on a new look. Piles of tall buildings stand beside the clean streets and the people here enjoy a comfortable life.In the past, many people did not have enough money to feed their family, let alone went to school. But now, not only can we study in the clear and clean classrooms. but we receive free compulsory education. Thanks to the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won't become better and better. May our hometown more and more beautiful.【中学生英语演讲稿3】I proud of my motherland-ChinaHello, everybody! Today I'm very happy to make a speech here. And today my topic is" I proud of my motherland-China."There is one country at the bottom of my heart, and I will be proud of her forever, that's China---my motherland! Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name- Chinese. And since that day, I have known a beautiful sentence "I love you China, and I'm proud of being a Chinese."My motherland is standing in the east of the world. She has red soil , big mountains, long rivers and hardworking people, she is just like a diamond, shinning all the time , and she is my dearest country.I am proud of my motherland. Because it carries a long history, and in my country there are many minority nationalities. Each minority nationality has its own culture. My country has so many great places of interest ,which is known not only to every Chinese, but also to the world. When the foreigners talk about China ,they all say that "China is a famous and fantastic country ! "That' s right! Because we have the Great Wall, the world's second longest river, as we all know, China is one of the largest countries in the world.I am proud of my motherland. Because now Chinese is used commonly in the world. Many foreigners are learning Chinese in their spare time. And Chinese is a language which is becoming more and more popular in the world. Now lots of people think that Chinese is the most beautiful language in the world.I am proud of my motherland. Do you remember the day when Samaranch, the former president of the International Olympic Committee, declared that Beijing would be the host city of 2008 Olympic games? I never forget it. It was an unusual day for us. 10 years ago, we held the 2008 Olympic games. I think it was the beautiful, successful and wonderful. Lots of volunteers gave their hands to the people who were in trouble. And athletes tried their best to make good progress during the games.China is great. China is wonderful. China is making amazing progress. China is changing every day. We are all from China. Let's be proud of who we are. Let's love our motherland.。
2024高考英语考点887个核心词汇
2024高考英语考点887个核心词汇全文共5篇示例，供读者参考高考英语考点个核心词汇篇1another[e5nqte] adj. 1.再一个，另一个：would you like another drink? 要再来一杯吗？/ don’t lose heart. have another try. 别灰心，再试一次。
2.别的，不同的：we can do it another time. 我们可以下次做。
pron.另一个人(物)：please give me another. 请另外给我一个。
/ then another rose to speak. 接着另外一个人又起来发言。
■1.on e after another 一个接一个地，相继地：one after another all his plans havefailed. 他的计划都一一失败了。
2. one another 互相，彼此：students should help one another.学生应该互相帮助。
【说明】1.another 泛指多个中的“另外一个”，若特指两个当中的另一个，则用the other：please close the other eye. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。
2.后接名词时，通常应是单数，若修饰复数名词，则复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰：another three questions 另外3个问题/ another few days 另外几天3.有人认为one another只用于三者或三者以上，each other只用于两者，但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。
answer[5b:nse] n.[c]1.回答，回信：have you had an answerto your letter? 你那封信有回音了没有？2.(以行动)回应：i rang the bell but there was no answer. 我按了门铃，但没有人来开门。
2019年高中高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结计划,翻译、阅读、的作文全都能用到!语文
2019高考英十大点，翻、、作文全都能用到！点一：中学生的好与趣基本favorite(最喜的);taste(好，志趣);readnovels(小);surftheInternet上(网);chatonline在(聊天);collectstamps集( );makefriends交(友);climbmountains爬(山);enjoypopmusic喜(流行音)亮点developaninterestin在(⋯⋯方面培养趣);befondof喜();bekeenon(⋯⋯着迷);haveatastein喜();hobby(余好);beinterestedin(⋯⋯感趣);haveagreatlovefor非(常喜⋯⋯)点二：友基本makefriendswithsb和.(某人交朋友);astrongpersonality个(性);personalmatters私(事);friendly(友好的);aclosefriend一(个密的朋友);trusteachother互(相相信);share...withsb.与(某人分享);keepintouchwithsb.与(某人保持系);staybestfriendswithsb和.(某人保持很好的友);afriendinneed 患(之交)亮点gettoknowsb.(某人); knowsb.verywell(熟知某人); precious(珍的);worthy(有价的); understanding(善解人意的); beloyalto(⋯⋯忠);pany陪.(伴，做伴)点三招聘与求基本employ(聘任);full\|time(全的);part\|time(兼的);well\|paid(薪水高的); bepaidbythehour(按小工);第1 页subject(程);workingexperience(工作);health(健康状况);presentaddress(目前的地址);graduatefrom(于);degree(学位);scholarship(学金);goodgrades(优异的成);begoodat(擅);experienced(有的);confident(自信的);Englishandcomputerability(英和算机能力)亮点requirement(要求);resume();schooling(学校教育);qualification(格，学);transcript学(生成告);applyfor(申);beskilledin/at(在⋯⋯方面熟);majorin(主修);minorin(修)点四中学生健康基本physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神态况); strong(壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);nearsighted/short\|sighted(近的); normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的);eatinghabit(食); eattoomuchjunkfood吃(太多的垃圾食品);stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康);enoughsleep(充足的睡眠);goodlivinghabit(优异的生活);loseweight(减肥);nutrition(养)亮点buildupone'sbody/improveone'shealth(身健体);easetheburden(减担);be/goonadiet(食);overweight(太胖的);takeregularexercise(行有律的运);第2 页properdiet(合理的食);begoodfor/dogoodto(⋯⋯有益)点五校园文明与安全基本schoolrulesandregulations(学校章制度); behavewell(表优异);beneatlydressed(衣着整);respectone'steachersandparents(尊敬);beontime(准);keeptheenvironmentclean(保持境干); breaktherules(反定);spit(吐痰);cheatintheexam(考作弊);getinline排( );fightwithsb.与(某人打架);punishsb.for因(⋯⋯某人)亮点observediscipline(遵守律);civilized(文明的);beexpectedto(被希望);beofnogoodto(⋯⋯毫无益)点六：境保基本pollute(染);cutdowntrees(砍伐木);wastewater(水);throwrubbisharound(乱扔垃圾); protectthesurroundings(保周境); protectrareanimals(保稀有物); improvetheenvironment(改进境);saveenergy(省能源)亮点dogreatharmto(⋯⋯来很大危害)preserve/protecttheecologicalenvironment保生境raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection提高人的保意carefortreesandplants木花草ridebicyclestowork自行上班recycletextbooks/trash本/垃圾回收利用takepublictransport乘坐公共交通dealwithrubbishproperly正确理垃圾saveenergy/water能源/水don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sortthegarbage分垃圾banabusingplasticbags禁止用塑料袋第3 页bansmokinginpublicplaces禁止在公共合吸烟点七和社会基本harmonious(和的);honest(的);credible可(信的);balanced(平衡的);socialorder(社会序次);peaceful(和平的); sustainabledevelopment(可持展); helpeachother(互助);careforeachother(互相关心); havealikingfor喜( );build(建);cherish(珍惜);publicmorals(社会道德)亮点devoteto(献身);bepublic\|spirited(有公德心的); beconcernedwith关(心);liveinharmony(和共)点八代技基本computer;machine机器software件; technique技，技巧，技术equipment;science科学，自然科学experiment;research研究，project工程，目;Internet因特网analyze解析;concludecreate造;explore研究measure量; reflect反射，反search找寻; observe察update更新，使代化; simplify使化accurate精确地;digital数字化的亮点realizeone’sdream某人的梦想haveaccessto\beaccessible能使用cometrue，成berelated\linkedto与⋯相关advancedscienceandtechnology先的科学技catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels追上世界先水平makeagreatdifference有很大影响，有很大作用playanimportantrolein在⋯起重要的作用makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop使得生命展成可能withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的迅速展第4 页点九言学基本accumulatev.累，聚approachn.方法；路子base n.基v.以......基confusev.使迷惑；使混淆;consistentadj.一致的distinguishv.辨explainvt.解，明explanationn.解，明explicitadj.清楚理解的，易于理解的expressionn.，表达；表情fluent adj.流利的，流的grammar n.法; improve v.提高mastervt.精晓，掌握;overcomev.战胜，解决pronouncev.音;standardn.&adj.准（的）reviewvt.重新；回；复n.复，复，revisionn.复，温;shortcomingn.缺点，短specificadj.明确的，详尽的，独到的vocabularyn.，表亮点bear(sth)inmind住（某事）enlargeone’svocabulary大量expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英流利地表达思想formahabit养成givesbsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish某人就如何学英提出一些建haveagoodcommandofsth精晓......haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish精晓英insiston持improvewrittingskills提高写作能力learn...byheart专心......takepartintheEnglishcorner参加英角点十点基本absorbv．吸取；吸引⋯⋯的注意activityn．活；活admirern．佩者；仰募者attituden．度；看法celebrityn．名人circulatev．播evolutionn．化；演ever-increasingadj不.断增的first-rateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsibleadj不.任的；不可以靠的mentaladj.心理的；精神的moraladj.道德的；精神上的negativeadj消.极的；否定的observevt.察；注意到；遵守phenomenonn．象psychologicaladj心.理的；心理学的urgentadj.急的；急迫的第5 页2019年高中高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结计划,翻译、阅读、的作文全都能用到!语文11warm-heartedadj.忱的，心的well-receivedadj受.到迎的亮点adaptto适于⋯⋯beawareof意到beclassifiedas...被⋯⋯bedevotedto心于，献身于beignorantof⋯⋯不知道，不认识broadenone’shorizon拓野infavorof有益于；支持，同runintotrouble坠入困境之中releasethepressure放力resultin致controlthepopulationgrowth控制人口增lowertherateofteenagecrime降低青少年犯罪smartphone智妙手机deepenreform深入改革theScientificOutlookonDevelopment科学展followthepathofsocialismwithChineseCharacteristics走中国特色社会主道路wecannotignorethefactthat无法忽一事thereisnodenyingthefactthat不可否thereisnodoubtthat;undoubtedly毫无疑问第6 页。
高考英语常用核心高频词汇680个
v.尊敬, 尊重； n.尊敬, 尊重
v.使失望 v.简化, 使简单
v.举起, 筹集, 提出
v.涉及, 提到；查阅（to）
n.成就 adj.特别的 v.阻止 adj.有规律的, 定期的
v.连接, 联系(with)
60
connect
61
subject
62
physical
63
check
64
position
65
concern
66
force
67
satisfy
68
organize
69
charge
70
favor
71
damage
72
publish
73
focus
74
affect
[ri'spekt] [disə'pɔint] ['simplifai]
n.焦点； v.影响
v.聚焦(on)
常见核心高考词汇 680 个，每日消减学习一页，循环往复 单词
序
音标
词义
号
75
feed
76
weigh
77
pressure
78
credit
79
visible
80
operate
81
warn
82
relate
83
strength
84
stress
85
attack
86
determine
高考英语高频重点词汇1000个
高考英语核心词汇1000个Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要academic adj.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly adv.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，账目accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward(s) adv.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead adv.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether adv.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众available adj.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware adj.知道的，意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly adv.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的vt.作简报broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly adv.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief adj.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil adj.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial adj.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex adj.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant adj.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content adj.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient adj.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n.下装，卸载downtown adv.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due adj.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager adj.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire adj.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal adj.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially adv.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact adj.确切的，精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的extremely adv.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly adv.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false adj.不真实的，伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal adj.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent adj.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever adv.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally adv.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed adv.真正地，确实independent adj.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile adv.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental adj.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅，只不过merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile adj.运动的，移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise adv.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular adj.特殊的，特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive adj.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception adj.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant adj.有关的；中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish adj.自私的，利己的senior adj.年长者；资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight adj.细长的；轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的，微小的smooth adj.平滑的，平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar adj.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific adj.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical adj.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore adv.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown adj.未知的，不知名的unusual adj.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。
2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词清单
高中阅读理解高频词1.excite 激发2.scholar 学术3.perspective 视角4.practical 实际的5.application 应用6.suitcase 行李箱7.cupboard 橱柜，衣柜8.hallway 门厅，走廊9.authentic 原作的，正宗的10.master v.精通，掌握n.大师，主人11.shame 羞愧，羞耻12.a couple of 几个13.cardboard 纸板箱14.explode 爆炸15.bomb 炸弹16.efficiency 效率17.contractor 承包商，利约人18.tax paying 纳税19.bake 烘焙20.bunny 兔子21.plant 植物，工厂，发电厂22.wage 工资23.belt 传送带24.attach 系，贴，覆25.pile up 堆积26.reserve 预留，保留，储存27.technical 技术上的28.excuse 借口，原谅29.remove 移开，拿开30.stay on 继续停留31.move on 继续前进32.witness 目击，见证33.deliver 接生，传递，履行，发表34.breathtaking 激动人心的35.out-of-this world 极美的，世外桃源的36.put...into place 把......放在合适的位置37.highlight 突出，强调38.best- rated 评价非常高的39.recreation 娱乐，消遣40.be desired to do 旨在做......，被设计去做......41.windsurfing 风帆冲浪，帆版运动42.demonstration 演示，展示43.essential 必不可少的，必需品44.skateboarder 滑板运动员45.mechanics 机械学，力学46.switch 改变，切换，开关，切换，假发47.knee 膝盖48.elbow 肘部49.pad 护具50.knot 结51.helmet 头盔52.campsite 营地53.inappropriate 不合适的54.issue v.发行，发布，颁发n.议题，问题，期刊号55.certificate 证书56.discount 打折57.camp-goers 露营爱好者58.autographical 自传体的59.correspondence 通信，信件60.relatively 相对的，相当的61.memoir 回忆录62.integrate 合并，成为一体63.context 语境，上下文64.political 政治的65.intellectual 智力的66.artistic 艺术的67.humanitarian 人道主义的68.revolution 革命69.attendance 出席，出勤70.recharge 恢复体力，恢复精力71.collective 集体的，共同体的72.at all point 完全的，彻底的，73.construct 建造，构建74.discharge 释放75.reach across 横跨76.preface 前言mand 命令78.insist on 坚持panion 陪伴80.document 文件，记录，记载81.press 出版社82.insight 洞察83.reputation 名誉84.entry v.进入，加入n.参赛作品，参赛人数，账目，记录85.rank 等级，排名，地位ndfill 垃圾填埋87.sustainability 持续性88.peel 皮89.foodstuff 食品90.concrete 混凝土91.cement 水泥92.emission 排放物93.recipe 食谱，秘诀，烹饪法94.durability 持久性ponent 成分96.ground 渣，地面97.coaster 杯托98.dish 盘子99.patent 专利，100.currently 目前101.novel adj.新颖的n.小说102.prospect 展望，预期，前景103.innovation 革新，新鲜的事物104.solid adj.坚固的n.固体105.delicate 虚弱的，脆弱的，精致的。
高中英语2024届高考阅读理解高频词分类汇总(共十大类)
高考英语阅读理解高频词一、情感、态度类词汇赞同1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的，支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为……而辩护，防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议，反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的；偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(be ~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受40.tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的43.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的44.fantastic adj.极好的积极45.active 主动的，积极的46.positive 积极的，肯定的，47.optimistic adj.乐观的48.confident adj.自信的, 确信的49.interested adj.感兴趣的,50.impressive adj.给人深刻，印象的, 感人的51.respective 尊敬的52.persuasive 令人信服的，有说服力的53. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的消极54.passive 被动的，消极的55.negative 消极的56.pessimistic 悲观的57.depressed 消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的58. frustrated 失意的，挫败的59. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的60. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的61. indifferent 漠不关心的62. unconcerned 不关心的63. blue 忧郁的缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的65. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的66. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的67. amused 可笑的68. humorous 幽默的69. fascinated 迷人的70. curious 好奇的71. unforgiving 不可饶恕的72. pitiful 可怜的，令人同情的73. stressful 有压力的74. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈75. innocent 无辜的，无罪的76. sociable 好交际的，友善的其它77.admire v．赞赏；赞美；钦佩78.appreciate v．欣赏79.amuse v．逗乐80.alarm n．惊恐 v．使惊恐81.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的82.awful adj.极坏的；可怕的83.awkward adj.令人尴尬的84.blame v．责备85.condemn v．谴责86.criticize v．批评87.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的88.embarrassed adj.尴尬的89.praise v．& n．高度赞扬90.false adj.错误的；假的91.indifferent adj.漠不关心的92.fright n．惊吓93.horror n．恐惧94.panic n．& v．惊慌95.scare v．受惊吓二、特点、品格类词汇1.abnormal adj.不正常的 ambitious adj.有抱负的 aggressive adj.激进的2.accustomed adj.惯常的3.active adj.活跃的4.acute adj.敏锐的5.admirable adj.可钦佩的6.advanced adj.先进的7.alike adj.相像的，十分相似的8.antique adj.古老的9.apparent adj.显而易见的10.authentic adj.真实的11.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的12.bright adj.聪明的13.bored adj.烦闷的，无聊的14.brief adj.简短的；短暂的15.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的16.cautious adj.谨慎的17.classic adj.经典的；一流的18.classical adj.古典的19.clumsy adj.笨拙的petent adj.能胜任的plex adj.复杂的petent adj.称职的23.considerate adj.考虑周到的24.cooperative adj.有合作精神的25.critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的26.deadly adj.致命的27.diligent adj.勤勉的28.demanding adj.要求高的29.devoted adj.忠诚的30.determined adj. 坚定的31.dull adj.枯燥无味的32.efficient adj.有效率的33.elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的34.energetic adj.精力充沛的35.easy-going 好相处的36.emotional adj.情绪化的37.enthusiastic adj.热情的38.essential adj.必要的39.faithful adj.忠诚的40.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的41.firm adj.强有力的；坚定的42.forgetful adj.健忘的43.fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的44.frank adj.坦率的45.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的46.gentle adj.温和的47.grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的48.greedy adj.贪婪的49.handy adj.易使用的；便利的50.humorous adj.幽默的51.mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的d adj.轻微的；温和的53.modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的54.narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的55.noble adj.崇高的56.novel adj.新颖的57.objective adj.客观的58.optimistic adj.乐观的59.outstanding adj.杰出的60.passionate adj.充满热情的61.passive adj.被动的；消极的62.pessimistic adj.悲观的63.realistic adj.现实的64.reliable adj.可信赖的65.responsible adj.负责的66.rough adj.粗野的；粗糙的67.selfish adj.自私的68.sincere adj.真诚的69.stable adj.稳固的，稳定的70.still adj.静止的；寂静的71.stubborn adj.顽固的72.stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的73.thoughtful adj.深思的74.tough adj.严厉的；坚强的75.vain adj.徒劳的；自负的76.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的77.voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的三、职业、身份类词汇1.accountant n．会计2.agent n．代理人；代理商3.applicant n．申请人4.architect n．建筑师5.assistant n．助手6.authority n．当权者；当局7.candidate n．候选人8.captain n．船长；机长；队长9.chef n.厨师，主厨10.clerk n．职员11.coach n．教练12.colleague n．同事panion n．同伴，伙伴petitor n．竞争者15.director n．董事；导演16.editor n．编辑17.employee n．雇员；employer n．雇主18.fellow n．同事19.guide n．导游20.inspector n．视察员21.interviewee n．接受采访者；interviewer n．采访者；面试官22.judge n．法官；裁判wyer n．律师24.model n．模特25.official n．高级职员，官员26.partner n．合伙人27.pilot n．飞行员28.poet n．诗人29.principal n．首长；校长30.producer n．制片人31.programmer n.程序员32.receptionist n．接待员33.secretary n．秘书34.scholar n．学者35.superior n．上级，上司四、科技、发明类词汇1.access v．存取(计算机数据)2.assumption n．假定，假设3.breakthrough n．突破4.calculate v．计算，核算5.clone v．克隆6.cyberspace n．网络空间7.database n．数据库8.document n. 文件；文档 v. 记录；归档9.device n. 装置，器具10.density n．密度11.digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的；12.elementary adj.基本的13.evolution n．演变；进化14.electronic adj.电子的15.graph n．图表，曲线图16.hightech adj.高科技的17.inescapable adj.不可避免的18.infinite adj.无限的19.inquiry n．探究；调查20.intelligence n．智力，智慧；artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能21.patent n．专利；专利证书22.hardware n．硬件23.illogical adj.不合逻辑的24.react with与……起化学反应25.sensor n．传感器26.specialized adj.专用的27.transplant v．& n．移植28.sensor n. 传感器，灵敏元件29.statistic data统计数据30.systematic adj.系统的31.transmit v．传送，传输32.wire n. 金属丝；电线；v. 布线；打电报；五、医疗、健康类词汇1.abuse v.滥用，谩骂2.cancer n.癌症3.cell n.细胞4.be addicted to对……上瘾5.break down(健康状况)垮掉6.depression n．抑郁7.disease n．疾病8.diagnose v.诊断9.epidemic n.流行病，传染病10.headache n．头疼11.heart attack 心脏病12.infect v．感染13.inject v.注射14.immune adj.免疫的15.nutrition n．营养16.obesity n．肥胖17.operation n．手术an n．器官anic adj.有机的20.potential n．潜质；潜力 adj.潜在的21.protein n．蛋白质22.psychologically adv.心理上23.recovery n．康复24.refresh v．使恢复精力25.surgeon n．外科医生26.symptom n．症状六、动作、行为类词汇1.abolish v．废除2.advance v．前进3.assessment n．评估；评定4.appoint v．委派，委任5.assign v．指派；委派6.ban n．禁令 v．禁止beat(＝defeat) v．打败7.behave(＝conduct) v．表现得体；表现8.believe v．相信9.bite v．咬10.blow v．吹；吹奏11.break v．打破12.burst v．猛冲13.burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来14.burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来15.catch sight of看见16.check vt.检查；查看17.collect v．搜集；采集mand/instruct v．命令19.consult v．查询，查阅20.convey v．传递21.convention n．协定，协议22.contrary to expectations和预期相反23.cover v．行走(一段路程)24.cope with(成功地)对付25.demand v．强烈要求 n．要求，需求26.discover v．发现27.destroy v．破坏28.donate v．捐赠29.examine vt.检查；测验30.estimate v．估计31.escape v．逃走32.expectation n．预料；期待33.explore v．探索34.find out查明35.flee v．逃离36.fetch v．(去)拿来37.gaze v．凝视38.glance v．匆匆一看39.glare v．怒目而视ern v．治理41.glimpse v．瞥见42.grin v．咧着嘴笑43.go over仔细检查44.kick v．踢45.knock v．敲46.hunt for搜寻47.handle v．处理；负责48.hit v．打击49.hold v．拿着；抓住50.hug v．拥抱51.look for(＝seek)寻找52.look sb up and down上下打量某人53.look up抬头往上看y v．铺；放置ugh at嘲笑56.inspect vt.仔细检查；视察57.insist on坚决要求58.instruction n．指示；命令59.jog v．慢跑60.observe v．观察；注意到61.march v．行进62.manage v．经营，管理63.mock v．取笑，嘲弄64.regard v．把……视为65.resemble v．看起来像，像66.scan v．细看；审视；浏览67.skim v．略读68.spot v．看见，看出69.stare v．盯着看，凝视70.seize v．抓住；夺取71.stick v．戳，刺72.permission n．许可；批准73.position n．姿态，立场74.prevent v．阻止75.pace v．踱步76.request n．& v．要求，请求77.require v．要求78.search v．搜寻，搜查79.suppose v．假定；推断80.slide v．滑行81.slip v．悄悄疾行82.step v．迈步83.see sb off为某人送行84.sob v．抽噎85.take hold of抓住86.touch v．触摸87.uncover v．发现88.value v．给……估价89.witness v．目击；见证90.wander v．游荡91.wave v．招手92.wear v．穿，戴；蓄(发，须)93.whip v．鞭打94.wipe v．擦；消除95.weep v．哭泣96.wail v．号啕大哭七、回应、答复类词汇1.accept v．同意；接受2.admit v．承认3.advocate v．支持；提倡4.agree v．同意5.adopt v．采纳6.approve v．批准；同意7.account for 解释，说明8.address v．演讲9.advertise v．宣传(自己的事)10.announce v．宣布11.appeal v．呼吁；恳求12.argument n．争吵；辩论13.bargain v．讨价还价14.broadcast v．广播；传播15.be opposed to反对16.case n．理由，论据17.chat v．聊天18.claim v．宣称19.clarify v．阐明，澄清plain v．抱怨21.confirm v．确认；批准22.consider v．仔细考虑23.decision n．决定24.debate v．辩论25.declare v．宣布26.decline v．谢绝；拒绝27.describe v．描述28.disclose v．揭露；泄露29.discuss v．讨论30.direct v．指示31.do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人32.explain v．解释33.expose v．揭露34.favo(u)r n．赞同；偏爱；帮助；rm v．告知36.introduce v．介绍37.guarantee/promise v．保证38.object to 反对39.react vi.(对……)作出反应40.refuse v．拒绝41.respond v．回应42.reject v．拒绝接受43.reply v．回复44.state v．声明；陈述；说明45.make/come to/reach a decision作出决定46.mention v．提到47.publish v．公布48.pronounce v．发音；正式宣布49.reason v．推理，推断50.recognize v．承认51.remind v．提醒52.vow v．发誓53.repeat v．重说；重复54.whisper v．耳语55.warn sb of sth提醒某人某事八、获得、拥有类词汇1.accumulate v.积累2.achieve v．取得3.acquire v．获得4.acquisition n．获得；得到5.afford v．买得起6.attain v．获得7.contain v．含有；容纳8.earn v．挣得，赚得9.gain vt.获得；赢得10.obtain vt.获得，得到11.occupy v．占有；占据12.own(＝possess) v．拥有13.reserve v．贮备14.share v．共有九、社会、文化类词汇1.achieve v．取得2.accelerate v．(使)加速，加快3.adapt v．改编；使适应4.allocate vt.分配5.assess v．评估；估算6.bachelor n．学士7.bankrupt adj.破产的8.biography n．传记9.boost v．提高；推动；使增长10.civilize v．使文明，开化edy n．喜剧pose v．创作，作曲prehension n．理解prise v．由……组成pulsory courses必修课16.concrete adj.具体的17.consciousness n．意识；观念18.coordination n．协调19.criterion n．标准20.cater for适合，满足需要21.celebrity n．名人22.critic n．批评家，评论家23.critically adv.批判性地24.depressed adj.萧条的25.distinction n．差别，区别26.distribute v．分发；散布27.discipline n．纪律28.emergence n．兴起29.fictional adj.虚构的30.financial squeeze财政困难31.flourish v．繁荣32.genuine adj.真的；真诚的33.heritage n．(文化)遗产34.illustrate v．阐明35.impose v．把……强加于36.indicate v．指出；象征；显示37.initiative n．倡议，新方案38.literature n．文学；文献，资料39.masterpiece n．杰作40.modify v．调整；修饰41.optional courses选修课42.original adj.首创的 n．原作43.pursuit n．追求；消遣44.restore v．恢复；归还45.setting n．环境，背景46.sponsor n．赞助者 v．赞助47.squeeze v．压榨48.subscribe v．订阅49.tragedy n．悲剧50.tend v．倾向51.thrive v．旺盛，繁荣十、生态、环保类词汇1.abandoned adj.废弃的2.alternative energy替代能源3.atmosphere n．大气4.be poisonous to对……有毒5.botany n．植物学6.climate change气候变化7.creature n．生物，动物8.die out灭绝9.ecological adj.生态(学)的10.endangered species濒危物种11.environmentally friendly环保的12.extinction n．灭绝，绝种13.preserve v．保护14.sustainable adj.可持续的15.chemical n．化学制品16.circumstance n．条件，环境17.dispose of丢弃18.garbage n．(生活)垃圾19.garbage sorting 垃圾分类20.punishment n．惩罚，处罚21.recycle v．再利用22.renewable adj.可再生的23.severe adj.十分严重的24.widespread adj.分布广的25.catastrophe n．灾难26.charity n．施舍；慈善机构27.crisis n．危机28.destructive adj.毁灭性的29.drought n．干旱，旱灾30.eruption n．(火山)爆发31.miserable adj.痛苦的32.stricken adj.遭受……的；受……之困的33.victim n．受害者34.volcanic adj.火山的35.welfare n．福利。
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高考十大热点话题词汇总结一、爱好&兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢); be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对……感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱……)二、友谊基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)三、招聘与求职基本词汇employ(雇用);full\|time(全职的);part\|time(兼职的);well\|paid(薪水高的);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);working experience(工作经验);health(健康状况);present address(目前的地址);graduate from(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);good grades(良好的成绩);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);confident(自信的);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力) 亮点词汇requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);apply for(申请);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)四、健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的); normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)亮点词汇build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体); ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动); proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)五、校园文明与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长); be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净); break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)六、环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟七、和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)八、现代技术基本词汇computer电脑; machine机器software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析; conclude总结create创造; explore探索measure测量; reflect反射，反应search搜索; observe观察update更新，使现代化; simplify使简化accurate精确地; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展九、语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法；途径base n. 基础v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆;consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达；表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握;overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音;standard n.&adj. 标准（的）review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcomingn. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角十、热点话题基本词汇absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意activity n．活动；活跃admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者attitude n．态度；看法celebrity n．名人circulate v．传播evolution n．进化；演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的mental adj.心理的；精神的moral adj.道德的；精神上的negative adj.消极的；否定的observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守phenomenon n．现象psychological adj.心理的；心理学的urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceived adj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于；支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。