((外研版))[[初三英语课件]]初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have got home. 指人或物， 指人或物，表示所属关系
Whose的用法 的用法
I don’t want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison. Look at the house whose roof is red.
介词+关系代词 介词 关系代词
Prep + which/ whom
The chair on which she is sitting is made of plastics. The woman to whom you talked just now is a famous singer. **Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed tht it was the best one this year. **I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I should apologize.
特殊的关系代词 1. as
(1)As 引导限制性定语从句 用在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same as.. 用在固定搭配
You may take as many books as you want. I have got such a computer as yours. This is the same bicycle as I have lost. This is the same bicycle that I have lost
1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here? 3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers?
7> 用在非限制性定语从句中指人 LiuXiang, who quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a hero in china. That & which 下列情况中只能使用 that
1> 先行词是 先行词是everything,anything等不定代 等不定代 词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰 词或是 以及被其修饰 Everything that can be done has been done. There are few books we can read.
Whose+ N = N+ of which
名词前定冠词
The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.
1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble. 2. The building which stands near the river is our school. 3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now? 4. The farm (that)we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beihey talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 5> 先行词在从句中做表语 China is not the country that it used to be 6> 先行词为数词时 He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
**The same …as ..表示它的内容与先行词 表示它的内容与先行词 所讲的事物是一类， 所讲的事物是一类，而the same that… 是 同一个** 同一个
（2）as引导非限制性定语从句 ） 引导非限制性定语从句
指代整个主句或主 句的部分内容 As we all know, light travels faster than sound. Taiwan, as you know, is an inseparable part of china.
but
用在否定结构相当于 who/that…not
In China there is no one but knows XiaoShenyang. There is no rule but has exceptions
关系副词引导的定语从句 I will never forget the days when I was in Cannda. In/on which The company where he is working is one of the biggest in the city In/at which The reason why he was late today is traffic jam. for which
7> 为避免重复 He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8> 先行词为 what时 时 What that is on the table belongs to me.
通常使用whch的情况 的情况 通常使用 1> 当关系代词之后有插入语时 He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 2>在谚语中常采用 在谚语中常采用that which的用法 在谚语中常采用 的用法 That which is evil is soon learned. 3> 先行词是指物的 先行词是指物的that或those时 或 时 He has found that which he has been looking for.
2> 先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰 及序数词修饰 This is the only food that I can find for you. His composition was the second one that was handed in. 3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
Which& as 的区别 Smoking is harmful to one’s health, as is known to us all. It was raining heavily last night, which prevented me from going to the party.
Who& that
下列情况中只能使用who 下列情况中只能使用
1> 当先行词是 当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those 或 Anyone who does that must be mad. Those who dare to break the law will be punished. 2> 用在 用在there be 结构中 先行词做表语 There is a young man who wants to see you.
3> 为避免重复或引起歧义 The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai. 4> 先行词是 I, you, he , they等 等 He who plays with fire gets burned. 5> 先行词是指成员的集合名词 The family, who lives upstairs, are fond of music.
定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用 定语从句： 的句子。 的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副 词（when/ where/ why) 指代对象 人 主格 宾格 所有 Who/ that 事物 人物共 存 that
That/ which Who(m)/that That/which that whose Whose/of which
**which的特殊用法 的特殊用法** 的特殊用法 1. 指代整个主句或主句的部分 John said he’d been working in the office for an hour , which was true. 2. 限定作用但前必须有介词 He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. His son insisted on joining the army, in which case he had to give in.
合集下载
2022年外研版中考英语定语从句语法课件
I. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下 列句子。
1. This is the best film (_t_h_a_t)__I_h_a_v_e_e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n_ (我看过的).
2. He has a daughter _w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_w__o_r_k_s__ _i_n_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ (在医院工作的).
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语 whom / who
指代物
which which
指代人 或物
that that
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
初中英语外研九年级上册Photos定语从句精讲课件
当先行词前面有the only, the very , the last等修饰的时候。 2.This is the best book __t_h_a_t___ I have ever read.
这是我读过的最好的一本书。
当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
1.Which is the hotel __th_a_t__ you like best. 哪个是你最喜欢的旅店？
Mr. Green said? A.which B.that
2.I want to read all the books__A____were
written by Lu Xun . A.that B.which
考点回顾·备战
当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或
the only ,the last,the same,one of修
当主语是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句的时候。
关系代词·省略
一般情况下that， which，whom 作宾语时可以省略，但是以下 的情况不能省略：
The woman ___t_hsahte talks with is her teacher. 正在和她谈话的妇女是她的老师。 KEY 1.关系代词that在从句中做介词的宾语时，不能省略，而且介词 informati不on 能放在that的前面，只能放在从句的有关动词的后面。 I’ll never forget the day on ___w_h_iIcjhoined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 2.关系代词which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，不能省略 。介词可以放在which，whom之前，也可以放在从句中有关动 词的后面，以使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
这是我读过的最好的一本书。
当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
1.Which is the hotel __th_a_t__ you like best. 哪个是你最喜欢的旅店？
Mr. Green said? A.which B.that
2.I want to read all the books__A____were
written by Lu Xun . A.that B.which
考点回顾·备战
当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或
the only ,the last,the same,one of修
当主语是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句的时候。
关系代词·省略
一般情况下that， which，whom 作宾语时可以省略，但是以下 的情况不能省略：
The woman ___t_hsahte talks with is her teacher. 正在和她谈话的妇女是她的老师。 KEY 1.关系代词that在从句中做介词的宾语时，不能省略，而且介词 informati不on 能放在that的前面，只能放在从句的有关动词的后面。 I’ll never forget the day on ___w_h_iIcjhoined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 2.关系代词which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，不能省略 。介词可以放在which，whom之前，也可以放在从句中有关动 词的后面，以使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
外研版九年级下册M10U3定语从句课件
He is the man. He has a car.
He is the man who has a car.
He is the man. His car was stolen. He is the man whose car was stolen . whose + 名词 (…的) 关系代词whose在从句中作名词的定语
Join the sentences with whose .
1. Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl . Her mother is a teacher.
•Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl whose mother is a teacher. 2. They went back to help the man. The man’s car broke down
3. The girl is staying at home today. Her mother is ill. （合
并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The girl _________ whose _________ mother is ill is staying at home today.
用whose 把句子合并在一起. 1 Please pass me the book. Its price is not high. Please pass me the book whose price is not high.
•Daming’s father trains with a man whose son is in Daming’s class.
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法PPT共26页
外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法
1、 舟 遥 遥 以 轻飏， 风飘飘 而吹衣 。 2、 秋 菊 有 佳 色，裛 露掇其 英。 3、 日 月 掷 人 去，有 志不获 骋。 4、 未 言 心 相 醉，不 再接杯 酒。 5、 黄 发 垂 髫 ，并怡 然自乐 。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
Hale Waihona Puke 谢谢！
1、 舟 遥 遥 以 轻飏， 风飘飘 而吹衣 。 2、 秋 菊 有 佳 色，裛 露掇其 英。 3、 日 月 掷 人 去，有 志不获 骋。 4、 未 言 心 相 醉，不 再接杯 酒。 5、 黄 发 垂 髫 ，并怡 然自乐 。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
Hale Waihona Puke 谢谢！
外研版中考英语九年级复习定语从句课件
中考语法专题
that 定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1
定语从句
T__h_e___h_o__r_s__e(—t—hat I rode) was lazy.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
先行词是人关系代词既可用that,也可以用who 先行词是物关系代词既可用that,也可以用which
beautiful.
4
5.I’ve never heard of the people and things __th_a_t____ you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
5
6.This is the first play _t_h_a_t____ I have seen since I came here. 7. This is the best novel _th_a_t____ I have read.
I am reading a book (that/which is about Bill Gates).
8
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher (that/who teaches us Chinese.)
5.I hated the ants tha_t _w_e_re__a_ll_o_v_e_r_th_e_.place
13
Let’s finish.
1.Is this the museum?We visited it last year? __Is__t_h__is__t_h_e__m___u_s_e__u_m___t_h_a__t_w__e__v_i_s_i_ted last year?
that 定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1
定语从句
T__h_e___h_o__r_s__e(—t—hat I rode) was lazy.
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
先行词是人关系代词既可用that,也可以用who 先行词是物关系代词既可用that,也可以用which
beautiful.
4
5.I’ve never heard of the people and things __th_a_t____ you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
5
6.This is the first play _t_h_a_t____ I have seen since I came here. 7. This is the best novel _th_a_t____ I have read.
I am reading a book (that/which is about Bill Gates).
8
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher (that/who teaches us Chinese.)
5.I hated the ants tha_t _w_e_re__a_ll_o_v_e_r_th_e_.place
13
Let’s finish.
1.Is this the museum?We visited it last year? __Is__t_h__is__t_h_e__m___u_s_e__u_m___t_h_a__t_w__e__v_i_s_i_ted last year?
外研版初中英语九年级上册Module10Unit3Languageinuse-定语从句课件
A. to whom
B. about whom
C. who
D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.who that wants
D want
They wanted to visit the woman.
B.who want
you saw
D.
C.that wants that you saw it B.
They talked about the person and the book ______
to buy in the town.
2.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
3. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
➢注：下列情况只能用that
✓序数词或最高级修饰先行词时
This is the first book _t_h_a_t_ he has read.
A.that have
B.that have been
C.which has
D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand？ 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which