黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
答案：31—35 ABABC( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ____.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables解析：结合划线短语后面的“she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。
( )32. Tina was surprised because ____.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。
( ) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon解析：根据第二段中的“She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. ”可知答案。
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.解析：根据第二段中的“so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to he”可知答案。
( )35. “____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。
(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalJack Du YueMike Zhang NaWord Box: item项目；personality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
答案：36—40 CAABA( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ____.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016解析：由表格中Jack对应的内容“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知答案。
( )37. Mike is ____ Zhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than解析：由表格中Mike和Zhang Na对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。
( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。
( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____ may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike解析：由表格中Job这一栏可知，Du Yue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想Du Yue求助。
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.解析：根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。
Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。
(C)Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothingleft, so I don’t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the thingsPeter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”“That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!”“Good!That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语真题试题卷(哈尔滨市卷)精编word版(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题含答案【精品】第I卷一、单项选择1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.-Have___________ good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。
——祝你过得愉快。
day是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。
good的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a来修饰。
故答案为A。
【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。
冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。
不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。
定冠词用在名词前表示特指。
在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。
需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？---_______ July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】C【详解】句意：——电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？——七月份。
A. On用在某一天的前面；B. At用在几点钟的前面；C. In用在段时间前，如月，季，年等，in July在七月份。
故答案为C。
【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。
例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。
on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。
2017年哈尔滨市中考英语试卷及答案
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.28. (15 分)(2017?哈尔滨)ability beg in your differe nee heavy descripti on daily putOne day, our English teacher Mr . Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand . He started his less on with a questio n . "Who can ( 61) describe what stress (压力) is like ? "No one answered . Then he raised the book and asked, "How heavy is the book ? "We (62) began to think and guess. One students stood up and said, "I think it is 100g. "Another student said, "It's 200g"Our answers were (63) different . At last, Mr. Smith explained . "It does n't matter on the real weight. It depe nds on how long you hold it . If I hold it for a minute , it is OK . If I hold it for an hour , I will have a pain in my right arm . If I hold it for a (64) day , you will have to call a doctor . It is the extra same weight, but the Ion ger I hold it , the(65) heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without (66) putting it down ,sooner or later, you will not be (67) able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible . Boys and girls , you should learn to relax(68) yourselves . I am sure you will live a happy school life . "We will never forget Mr. Smithand the meaningful (有意义的) less on.任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空一词，每个词限用一次)【分析】本文以举东西的例子讲述了什么是压力的问题，东西虽小，举得时间长了，它就会很重.生活中也是这样，我们应该学会放松.【解答】61 . describe考查动词的辨析.空格前是情态动词can,此处应该是动词原形，结合句意：谁能描述压力是什么样子的？故填describe.62. began考查动词的辨析.根据下一句用的是一般过去时态，此处也应该是一般过去时态，空格后是to do sth .结合句意：我们开始思考，begin to do sth .开始做某事，begin的过去式是began, 故填began.63. different考查形容词的辨析.空格前是be动词were，此处应该是形容词，根据前面几句我们的答案有的是100 克，有的是200 克，故此处句意应该是：我们的答案是不同的，故填different ．64．day 考查名词的辨析．结合上文If I hold it for a minute ，it is OK ．If I hold it for an hour ，I will have a pain in my right arm 如果我坚持了一分钟，这很好，如果我坚持了一个小时，我的右胳膊疼，可知此处应该是：如果我坚持一天，你得去叫医生了．故填day．65．heavier 考查形容词的比较级的辨析．结合题干but the longer I hold it ，可知此处应该是固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级越…，越….结合句意：举得时间越长，它就会越重，heavy 的比较级heavier．66. putting 考查动名词的辨析.空格前是介词，此处应该是动名词，结合句意：如果你举着它不放下来，put down 放下，put 的动名词是putting .67. able 考查固定词组的辨析.根据上半句句意：如果你举着它不放下来，迟早，可知此处应该是：你将不会坚持住，结合题干可知此处是be able to句型，会…，故填able.68. yourselves 考查反身代词的辨析.结合上一句：No matter how much stress you have ，stopand have a rest for a while if possible 不管你们有多少压力，如果可能停下来放松你们自己.根据上半句Boys and girls ，可知此句的you 是指的你们，relax yourselves 放松你们自己.【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.八、标题29. （2017?哈尔滨）（B ）Have you ever watched old movies ？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard （卡罗尔•隆巴德） . She was a famous actress in the 1930s . She died when she was only 34 . In her short life ，she made 70movies.In 1921 ，when she was only thirteen years old ，a movie director saw her in the street . He decided to put her in a movie . The movie was one of the last silent movies . She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people . At the age of 16 ，she left school to act.1926 ，an accident happened to her. The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up.She continued to act.Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor . He was the great love in her life . They live第2页（共6页）happily together .任务2:阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.69. s ilent making little or no sound70. m arry to have a husband or wife任务3:阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词.She acted well eno ugh to win the hearts of many people .She acted 71. so well that she 72 . won the hearts of many people.任务4:根据短文（B ）内容回答问题.Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921 ?73. A movie directorWhat happened to her in 1926 ?74. An accide nt happe ned to her.Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?75. A famous actress .【分析】文章介绍了20世纪30年代著名电影演员卡洛尔？隆巴德的一生. 大体介绍了她的电影成就、婚姻和经历.她在34岁的时候就去世了，在她短暂的一生里，她就拍了70部电影.【解答】69. silent 单词释义题，根据The movie was one of the last silent movies .电影是最后一步无声电影，结合题干maki ng little or no sou nd没有声音，推出是形容词"sile nt沉默的"故答案为silent.70. marry 单词释义题，根据she married Clark Gable that was an actor .她嫁给了也是演员的Clark Gable，结合题干to have a husband or wife 有了一个妻子或丈夫，推出是动词"marry嫁；娶”，故答案为marry .71. so句型转换题，根据题干中的that, that后是个句子，推出是句型so…that…如此… 以至于…，故答案为so.72. won句型转换题，根据题干中主句的动词是一般过去时acted,所以that从句中的动词也用一般过去时，故答案为won .73 . A movie director 纟田节理解题，根据a movie director saw her in the street . He decided to put her in a movie . 一个电影导演在街上看到她，他决定让她演电影中的角色，可知是一个电影导演，故答案为 A movie director .74 . An accident happened to her .细节理解题，根据she left school to act.1926, an accident第2页（共6页）happened to her .她在1926年离开学校，一场车祸发生在她身上，故答案为An accident happe ned to her .75. A famous actress 细节理解题，根据She was a famous actress in the 1930s .在 20 世 纪30年代，她是一个有名的演员，故答案为 A famous actress .【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学 生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、 句型等.30. （2017?哈尔滨）（C ）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal , have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time ?It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5 , 000 years ago . Since then , chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea . Chopsticks are made of differe nt kinds of materials . The materials like bamboo and wood are com mon because they are easy to get . People also use bones for chopsticks . Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks . There are also many table manners （礼仪） connected with chopsticks . For instanee, never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl . People believe this is impolite to the host .The In troduct ion of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in China cen turies agoWhere chopsticks have bee n widely used （77）Asia ncoun tries , such asChina , Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of bamboowood , boneand silverFifty （76）In many（78）-Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are com mon Because thematerialscan be found(79)_easily One of the table manners conn ected with chopsticks Never stickyourchopsticksstraight inyour rice(80)—bowl 任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征•但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的.不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子.筷子也是由不同的材质制成的，比较普遍的是竹筷.【解答】答案：76. centuries细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5 , 000 years ago.据说5000 年前第一批筷子在中国使用. 可知是在五十世纪前.故答案为cen turies.77. Asia n 细节理解题.根据第二段句子S i nee the n, chopsticks have eve n widely used inmany countries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea. 此后，筷子还广泛应用于亚洲的许多国家，如中国，日本和韩国.题干中countries是名词，前面应是形容词Asian亚洲的.可知许多亚洲国家.故答案为Asian .78. bamboo 纟田节理解题. 根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are com monbecause they are easy to get.筷子是由不同种类的材料.材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的.可知是竹子.故答案为bamboo.79．easily 细节理解题．根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are commonbecause they are easy to get.筷子是由不同种类的材料.材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的．根据题干中found 是动词，后面应接副词形式easily 容易地．可知因为可以更容易找到.故答案为easily.80. bowl 细节理解题. 根据第二段句子For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl . People believe this is impolite to the host .例如，筷子从不插入你的米饭碗里. 人们认为这是不礼貌的. 可知不要把筷子直接插在米饭碗上. 故答案为bowl . 【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等.。
黑龙江省12地市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解CD篇
阅读理解CD篇哈尔滨(C)Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don’t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地) The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”“That’s great!”said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Familyhaven’t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!”“Good!That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary t ohave a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。
黑龙江哈尔滨市17-19年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择及参考答案
单项选择2019一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
答案：1—5 ACBBA( )1.—Mum,I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。
( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?—____ July.A. OnB.AtC.In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。
in July意为“在七月”。
( )3.Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。
( )4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot.Sometimes it rains ____.A.clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。
( )5.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball ____ basketball？—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。
答案：6—10 ACBBC( )6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB.to laughC. laughing解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使……做某事”，动词用原形。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 第I卷一、单项选择1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.-Have___________ good day.A. aB. anC. /2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？---_______ July.A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies4.-What's the weather like in summer here？--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？--I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________A. laughB. to laughC. laughing7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.--That's really exciting.A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.--- ___________！A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.-Hi,Tom！___________ you ever_______ the Bird's Nest？-Yes,I have. It's fantastic.A. Have,been toB. Have,gone toC. Did,go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.① give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things costhim___________ dollars.35% 50% 10%A. 5B. 10C. 1518.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？A. thick bothB. chess stomachC. bread health19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？A. duckB. brushC. human20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurry.二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way toget____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help yourparents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You willfind____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019三、阅理解 (此题共 20 分每题 1 分 )(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company( 公司 ) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’ t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while,a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she beganto write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost thewhole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of thereports weren’ t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn t you work with us today?’All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’ t help laughing.依照短文内容选择最正确答案。
英语_2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（含答案）
英语_2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（含答案）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. ﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A What goodB How goodC What a good2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ______ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A onB atC in3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is ______ coach. He teaches ______to play baseball.A us; ourB ours; usC our; us4. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A invitedB am invitedC was invited5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on ________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A twelveB the twelveC the twelfth6. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ______in it.A interestB interestedC interesting7. My favorite TV program is "Readers" , I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.A readB to readC reading8. —How much juice is there in the fridge?—______. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A NoneB NothingC NobodyD Anything9. The five-star hotels ______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A protectB previewC preventD provide10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ______ to his hometown next Tuesday．—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ______ him off.A return; seeB will return;seeC will return; will seeD returns; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A joinedB have joinedC have been in12. ﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A How longB How farC How often13.—How time flies! It's two ______ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A monthsB monthesC months'14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you ______ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A needB don't needC needn't15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A pizzaB dumplingsC hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink mu ch water immediate ly after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A ①②⑤ B②③⑤ C ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1, 000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, ______ boys go to school in the same way.A 150B 100C 50D 20018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A br ea th m ea tB h u ge h u gC ch eat ch ess19. In the following words，which underlined letter has adifferent sound from the others？（）A f a ctB a ttractC a live20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A Wisdom．B Suggest．C Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（1）_______in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders, problems can't be solved．（2）_______, good leaders are very important．What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（3）_______easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it（4）_______．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（5）_______of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（6）popular with students in your school must have theiradvantages over others．Don't you want to know why they are so successful? （7）_______an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one, Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（8）_______in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved, you can （9）_______pleasure them．As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later, you will be a good leader．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（10）_______it's too late!As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A wellB hardlyC better（2）A UnfortunatelyB ThereforeC However（3）A isB isn'tC aren't（4）A on your ownB by mistakeC by itself（5）A afraidB confidentC nervous（6）A whoB whichC where（7）A TakingB TakenC Take（8）A funB beliefC troubleA share…withB keep…offC borrow…from（10）A afterB beforeC until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）22. Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He ________school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was alwayslooking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in T om's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning, Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today?I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No, mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it? "his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher? ""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What? "Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．""________"Tom's mom said．"Of course, I don't．"T om said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat________．A hated B． C loved．（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because________．A he suffered from a serious disease．B he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework． C his mom didn't want him to do his homework．（3）At midnight on Thursday，________．A Tom was asleep with the light on．B Tom was staying up doing hishomework． C T om fell asleep and his homework was completed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework．B In fact，T om didn't have a fever that Thursday evening．C All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning．（5）"________"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A But there is no pool on your way to school．B But you have finished your homework．C But you don't take the school bus．23. Travel to ItalyMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）1, 307, 900 270, 500 369 thousand 2.74 million根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）There are________famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A two B． C four．（2）Milan has a________climate according to the form．A wet B． C dry．（3）According to the form，________is the smallest in area．A Rome B． C Milan．（4）Florence is well known as________．A the largest city in Italy ．B the water city ．C the birthplace of Renaissance．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________A In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．C The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．24. There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do sountil they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．________42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．________43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．________44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．________45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important tous．________．25. Drugs come in different forms．However, can youimagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin, hair, milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way, the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ________ over them．First, they are cheaper to raise．Second, they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far, five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"________"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．A 情况 B． C 劣势．（2）According to the passage，the special drugs are________．A pills that can treat all cancers B． C made of proteins．（3）According to the passage，the special chickens________．A need less room and grow faster．B were developed by scientists fromFrance． C produce certain drugs outside the eggs．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A It's mainly about a serious disease．B It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）26. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（1）_______Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（2）_______A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（3）_______Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（4）_______B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us there．B：（5）_______A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）________．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）________of them like black．A：Why（58）________buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable thisyear．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）________are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）________are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28.One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）________what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）________to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were （63）________．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）________，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）________it becomes．This book standsfor stress．If you hold it without（66）________it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）________to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）________．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．八、标题29. （B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．Theylive happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s________ making little or no sound70．m________ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．________ well that she 72．________ the heartsof many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．________What happened to her in 1926？74．________Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．________．30.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for __62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook alittle bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other andtalked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and too cold. Put it on.”Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thankedsaid, “It’ｓ__67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__shake any more.and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’ｔThe world is full of kindness. love is always there.(B)Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millionsof years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. Theygot this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperaturedecides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; whenit is 34℃ to 36℃, only boy s are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions ofyears ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewerand fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,these powerful animals disappeared.(C)Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He wasalso a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most specialinvention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试卷以及解析答案汇总(2科)
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．﹣﹣﹣Have good day．（）A．a B．an C．/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？﹣﹣﹣July．（）A．On B．At C．In3．（1分）Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in summer here？﹣﹣﹣It's hot．Sometimes it rains ．（）A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball？﹣﹣﹣I prefer volleyball．（）A．or B．and C．but6．（1分）Kids like reading stories which can make them ．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll celebrate the National Day this year．﹣﹣﹣That's really exciting．（）A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．What bright it is B．How bright they areC．What bright they are9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Some students don't know how to worries．﹣﹣﹣They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A．belong to B．deal with C．call in10．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day．（）A．nothing new B．new somethingC．something new11．（1分）When we building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city．（）A．finish B．finishedC．will finish12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio station13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got ready for the soccer game？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've done everything I can to win the game．（）A．who B．that C．which14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I have．It's fantastic．（）A．Have，been to B．Have，gone toC．Did，go to15．（1分）Journey to the West is a traditional book．It has been translated into different languages．（）A．American B．British C．Chinese16．（1分）Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA．②④⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤17．（1分）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him dollars．（）A．5B．10C．1518．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A．thick；both B．chess；stomachC．bread；health19．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．duck B．brush C．human20．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．Borrow．B．Above．C．Hurry．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You'lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following （1）．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get （2）again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise （3）your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an （4）life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents （5）housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so （6）．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，doit （7）! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't （8）to spare some time to get together with them．You will find （9）great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．（10）you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．suggestions B．classes C．teams（2）A．danger B．money C．energy（3）A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with（4）A．asleep B．impolite C．independent（5）A．for B．with C．to（6）A．terrible B．useless C．interesting（7）A．so far B．at once C．no longer（8）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting（9）A．it B．one C．that（10）A．Though B．Even if C．As long as三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding thereports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，" "After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean．A．a person without experienceB．a person caring about the environmentC．a person doing well in growing vegetables（2）Tina was surprised because．A．she was not allowed to leave the companyB．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports．A．almost the whole dayB．almost the whole morningC．almost the whole afternoon（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tina moved to another city for a new job．B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C．Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．I forgot the interview date!B．I have finished all the reports!C．I have been in the wrong office all day!23．（5分）The V olunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival．A．in 2013B．in 2015C．in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na．A．three years older thanB．as old asC．three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na．A．have similar volunteering experiencesB．come from different countriesC．have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，may be the most suitable to help．A．JackB．Du yueC．Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？A．Mike who taught children music is humorous．B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C．Jack from England is a tour guide．24．（5分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣Family haven't lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That's a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．（判断对错）（2）Peter' s family didn't love him and left him．（判断对错）（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．（判断对错）（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．（判断对错）（5）From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．（判断对错）25．（5分）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging""comes from two words﹣the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up （捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．爆炸B．集中C．散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish，．A．he became worriedB．he kept riding to work every dayC．he didn't care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because．A．there are too many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful to their healthC．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Plogging started in Sweden．B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Bad Habit ﹣LitteringB．The Best Sport ﹣JoggingC．A New Way to exercise ﹣Plogging四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．（1）．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．I'II stay at home．（2）．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to the UK．B：Really？She's my favorite teacher．I'll miss her．A：（3）．B：Sure，I'd like to．（4）．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let's buy her gift tomorrow．A：（5）I can't wait! See you!B：See you!（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Steve．I'm a little bit nervous．B：（1）the matter，Bill？A：I'll have an English test next week．B：Don't worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook （2）me？B：Of course．How （3）do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an （4）listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you'll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon're （5）．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）It was early morning．I got （1）quickly．It was still autumn but colder than usual．It snowed for （2）days．I forgot to check the weather report today．soI went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and （3）．At that time，I knew I （4） a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my （5）got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．（6），he took off hiscoat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It's too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked （7）．After that，he drove away．WhenI looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was （8）and peaceful．I felt warmth insideme and I didn't shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．任务：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）29．（7分）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That's still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．（1）任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e as many or as much as necessary②l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on（2）任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs．（3）任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？．①What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？．30．（5分）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times （时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1．欢迎他们来到新学校．2．介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3．请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读含答案
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for__62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook alittle bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other andtalked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled andsaid, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked__67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.The world is full of kindness. love is always there.(B)Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got thisidea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperaturedecides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; whenit is 34℃ to 36℃, only boy s are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewerand fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,these powerful animals disappeared.(C)Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。