高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Rhythm课时提能练含解析北师大版
课时提能练(九)必修2Unit 5Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长春市高三质量监测一)Many people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new study shows that music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by Cochrane，a nonprofit group that reviews health care issues.Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression.Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy.In four out of five of the trials，music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music，the researchers found.“ While the evidence came from a few small studies，it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation，” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms.Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling.Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy.Sometimes，a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses.In another form，the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient.If the patient doesn't play an instrument，he or she might be given a simple percussion instrument (打击乐器) and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia，learning disabilities，strokes and pain management during labor (分娩)．The problem is that there isn't very much highquality research.“It doesn't easily attract serious research funding.It's difficult to do highquality，largescale trials，” said Ms.Maratos.【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。
它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症症状上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。
但由于缺乏大量研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。
1．Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?A．Drug treatment. B．Talk therapy.C．Music therapy. D．Play therapy.D[细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“who were receiving drug treatment for depression...traditional talk therapy” 和“music therapy worked better”可知，研究中未提到游戏疗法，故选D。
]2．What's the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.A[观点态度题。
根据第三段的内容可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法值得深入研究，它对于青少年和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。
故选A项。
]3．According to the passage，music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of ________.A．depression B．learning disabilitiesC．heart attacks D．strokesC[细节理解题。
根据尾段第一句可知，其他研究表明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习障碍、中风和分娩期间的疼痛管理方面也有益处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。
文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的益处，故选C项。
] 4．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．a middleaged patient won't benefit from music therapyB．patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentC．only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyD．highquality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding D[推理判断题。
根据尾段中的“It doesn't easily attract se rious research funding. It's difficult to do highquality，largescale trials”可知，这项研究不易吸引大量的研究资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的研究受资金限制，故选D项。
]【干扰项分析】此题易误选C项。
部分考生受文章第一段中的“music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression”的影响，误以为只有抑郁症患者能从音乐疗法中受益。
尾段第一句表明，音乐疗法对多种疾病都起作用，并不仅仅是抑郁症，故排除C项。
B(2020·安徽省示范高中名校学年上学期联考)Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager.You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced，so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharya? The chances are that you would prefer Watson，right? But why?“Easy names are evaluated as more familiar，less risky and less dangerous，”ErynNewman，a psychologist at Victoria University of Wellington，New Zealand，told Scientific American.As a result，people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy.This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study.In the experiment，they picked 18 different foreign names，includinghardtopronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer.They then attached each name with a statement such as “Turtles are deaf” and “Giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable ones than those attributed to difficult names，regardless of what the truth really was.In fact，previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names.For example，we tend to think a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name safer and a stock with an easier name more lucrative (利润丰厚的)，according to Medical Daily.But researchers pointed out that this_effect can change depending on where someone comes from.For example，a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见)．It's not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings rather than facts，but it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example，we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying.Or，we may let go of qualifi ed job candidates due to their “difficult” names.Now，if you could make that decision again，would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharya?【语篇解读】来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的心理学家Eryn Newman和她的队友在最近的研究中发现：名字简单的人往往被认为更值得信任。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Rhythm课时作业 北师大版必修2
课时作业(五) [模块2 Unit 5 Rhythm](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWilliam Butler Yeats，a most famous Irish writer，was born in Dublin on June 13，1865.His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy ter，Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”．In fact，he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments，however，were not received favourably at the beginning.He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging.Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms，he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923.Yet，he continued writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a minor poet，for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeats' death in 1939，W.H.Auden wrote，among others，the following lines：Earth，receive an honoured guest：William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel(船) lie.Emptied of its poetry.1．Which of the following can describe Yeats' family?A．It filled Yeats' childhood with laughter.B．It was shocked by Yeats' choice.C．It was a typically wealthy family.D．It had an artistic atmosphere.2．According to the passage，what do we know about Yeats'life?A．Yeats founded the first Irish theatre.B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D．Yeats was not favoured by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize for Literature. 3．What kind of feeling is expressed in W．H.Auden's lines?A．Envy. B．Sympathy.C．Emptiness. D．Admiration.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Yeats' literary achievements.B．Yeats' historical influence.C．Yeats' artistic ambition.D．Yeats' national honour.BWASHINGTON—School lunches have been called many things, but a group of retired military officers are giving them a new label: national security threat.That's not a reference to the mystery meat served up in the cafeteria line either. The retired officers are saying that school lunches have helped make the nation's young people so fat that fewer of them can meet the military's physical fitness standards, and recruitment will be difficult.A new report being released on Tuesday says more than 9 million young adults, or27 per cent of all Americans ages 17 to 24, are too overweight to join the military. Now, the officers are advocating for passage of a wideranging nutrition bill that aims to make the nation's school lunches healthier.The military group acknowledges that other things keep young adults out of the armed services, such as a criminal record or the lack of a high school diploma. But weight problems that have worsened over the past 15 years are now the leading medical reason that recruits are rejected.Although all branches of the military now meet or exceed recruitment goals, retired Navy Rear Admiral James Barnett Jr., a member of the officers, says the obesity trend could affect that.“When over a quarter of young adults are too fat to fight, we need to take notice，” Barnett said. He noted that national security in the year 2030 is “absolutely dependent” on reversing child obesity rates.This isn't the first time the military has gotten involved in the debate over school lunches. During World War Ⅱ， military leaders had the opposite problem, reporting that many recruits were rejected because of stunted growth and inadequate nutrition. After the war, military leaders pushed Congress to establish the national school lunch programme so children would grow up healthier.Today, the group is urging Congress to eliminate junk food and highcalorie beverages from schools, put more money into the school lunch programme and develop new strategies that help children develop healthier habits.5. What is the main problem of the lunches in schools according to the military officers?A．The meat in the lunches is mysterious.B．The lunches are too expensive.C．The lunches contain too much fat.D．There is inadequate nutrition in the lunches.6. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.A．slow in mindB．state of being fatC．quick in movementD．lack of confidence7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The lunches in American schools are not very healthy.B．During World War Ⅱ， many people could not join the army because of overweight. C．According to the author, overweight was the key reason why many recruits were rejected.D．By now, Congress hasn't eliminated junk food and highcalorie beverages from schools.8. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A．School lunches: a national security threat?B．National security in danger?C．Retired officers tired of school lunchesD．The recruitment of 2030Ⅱ.完形填空I have a lovehate relationship with 8 o'clock classes.I like to get__9__ that early；most students don't.They usually come in late and many__10__ bright ones look sleepy at that hour.One day I was really angry at it.I was__11__ about the topic (history of the expansion of Christianity)，but no one else seemed to be.I wrote things on the__12__．I moved around the room.I told stories.I tried humour.It was useless.The__13__ looks didn't seem to change.I was__14__．I lost track of time.I was about to turn to a major topic when I glanced__15__ at my watch.I was already two minutes past the__16__ end of class.So I just ended suddenly and the students__17__ their books and headed out the door on their way to another class or to their__18__．As I stood there watching them __19__，I picked up my own books，notes and papers.I picked them up and stepped out into the__20__．I was tired and a bit discouraged.I had put everything I knew how to do into that classroom performance and it had seemed for__21__．Then，as I started across the hall to my nearby office，a student coming out the__22__ door of the classroom caught up with me.Randy sits about halfway back in the classroom.I__23__ he wanted to ask why I didn't have those test papers graded yet or maybe he wanted__24__ to hand in a late paper or…It was none of that.With his eyes sparkling，Randy said，“This is the__25__ time I've not wanted a college class to__26__．”The tiredness lifted.I had done__27__ than I had thought.I don't know if Randy will__28__ understand how much he did for me that day.9．A.dressed B．changedC．started D．caught10．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．anyway D．however11．A.curious B．patientC．fluent D．excited12．A.notebook B．blackboardC．wall D．ground13．A.bright B．blankC．pale D．red14．A.embarrassed B．convincedC．disturbed D．frustrated15．A.down B．upC．inside D．outside16．rmed B．permittedC．scheduled D．changed17．A.picked up B．turned toC．brought out D．laid down18．A.breakfast B．lunchC．supper D．dinner19．A.singing B．practisingC．performing D．leaving20．A.office B．hallC．classroom D．church21．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing22．A.secret B．frontC．narrow D．back23．A.predicted B．thoughtC．declared D．meant24．A.decision B．conclusionC．permission D．expression25．A.first B．secondC．third D．last26．A.pause B．advanceC．end D．continue27．A.more B．betterC．less D．worse28．A.also B．alreadyC．even D．everⅢ.语法填空William: Dr Stone, how did you become an expert __29__smell?Dr Stone: Well, I __30__ (intend) in the first place. But when I was in university, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more concrete somehow, but smell is so personal. I found it __31__ (extreme) interesting. William: Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells?Dr Stone: Well, let's see. Did you know that it's __32__ (hard) to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick __33__ a particular smell thirty days after smelling it for the first time.William: Really? So smells can bring back more memories __34__ music?Dr Stone: That seems to be the case.William: That's interesting. So what's your __35__ smell?Dr Stone: Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smells of the sea __36__ meof happy family holidays, __37__ the smell of roses makes me think of my friend's love. Strangely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel at airports. Then I know I am going to fly somewhere exciting. But it's the general smell of my garden in the rain that I really like __38__ (much) of all smells. That means I am at home where I should be.29．________30.________31.________32.________33.________34．________35.________36.________37.________38.________课时作业(五)Ⅰ.A叶芝是爱尔兰著名诗人、剧作家和散文家，1923年度诺贝尔文学奖得主。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Rhythm讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2
Module 2Unit 5 Rhythm1．effect n．效果，作用，影响精讲拓展be of no effect＝be not effective无效，不中用have an effect on对……有影响take effect生效，奏效with effect有效地for effect为了给人某种印象in effect实际上，事实上，实施，执行bring/carry...into effect实行come/go into effect开始生效典型例句It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take effect.这种药物要过几分钟才开始起作用。
[朗文当代]His affecting words had little effect on the naughty boy.他感人的话语对那个淘气的男孩几乎没有影响。
[朗文当代]Her shouting had little or no effect on him.她只管叫喊，他就是不理不睬。
[朗文当代]By turning off the lights they were in effect telling us to go home.他们关上灯，实际上就是在让我们回家。
[美国传统]即学即用翻译句子①舞台灯光产生月夜景色的效果。
___________________________________________________The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlight scene.2.disappoint vt.使失望，使(计划，希望)落空精讲拓展to one’s disappointment＝to the disappointment ofbe disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事失望be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth.因干某事而感到失望disappoint sb.’s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破灭典型例句Disappointed at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.约翰数学考试没及格，他感到很失望，不想把这事跟父母说。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Rhythm(试题+讲义)北师大版必修2【共2套41页】
本套资源目录2020版高考英语一轮复习unit5rhythm单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修22020版高考英语一轮复习unit5rhythm讲义北师大版必修2Unit 5 Rhythm课时练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西质检二)How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting on an article written by Susan.Anna：My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny (否认) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Clare：When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I didn't have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didn't envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.Lucy：As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I can't get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage.Beth：There is some form of envy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I canfeelenvystealingin.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Rhythm课时练 北师大版必修2
Unit 5 Rhythm课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces.1．Explore London's parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore London's parks and gardens, when the city's Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2．Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare's Globe, which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.3．Get activeWarmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside; make the most of London's “Boris Bikes”， which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you're really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.4．Take to the watersWhether cruising (航行) along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people.【语篇解读】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时练(1)北师大版必修2
Unit 5 Rhythm课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His book reached an even wider audience (观众) when it was made into a movie.2．She is innocent; it was a case of mistaken identity (身份)．3．It is the first car of its type (类型) to have this design feature.4．Bill quitted (辞职) his job because he thought he couldn't get along well with the boss.5．He has a unique (独特的) talent. Other people cannot compare with him in this field.6．I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary (普通的)．7．The police are reported to have found the treasure (财宝) in an abandoned well.8．He represented (宣称) himself as a philosopher, who studied abroad many years ago.9．It's extraordinary (意想不到的) that he managed to sleep through the party.10．I suppose that it will take a little while to develop new talent (人才)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.2．Sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.3．Much to his mother's disappointment, her son didn't pass the entrance examination.4．So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.5．He left the classroom without permission (permit)．6．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.7．It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.8．Don't stand in the/my way; I'm busy packing up my baggage.9．We used to_see (see) each other regularly, but I haven't heard from him since last year.10．Since taking a bus has more advantages, why don't you quit using (use) yourprivate car and have a try?11．Mary's pet dog died. That's why she cried in her bedroom.12．In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.13．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.14．This accident had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.15．It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Ⅲ.单句改错1．If you want to do so, you must ask permission first.ask后加for2．This table is too close to the door; it gets on the way. on→in3．Several new books will have been come out by the end of next month.去掉been4．He has got used to live in the big city now. live→living5．When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite disappointed.disappointed→disappointing6．His trip to India made strong impression on him.made后加a7．It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.take→took 8．The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.去掉at后的all9．He carried on the business under combination with his friends. under→in 10．Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.Basing→BasedⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Alanis, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill, ①which was published in 1995, made her world famous. Last Thursday night, ②hundreds (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award ③for the best rock song. It was ④extremely (extreme) cold that night, ⑤but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she played a few songs from her new album and gavea ⑥creative (create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. In spite⑦of the cold weather, ⑧impressed (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing, the people present were excited. At ⑨the end of the performance, she ended the evening ⑩with a new song about the life of a superstar.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Jay Chou has a gift for music in spite of his ordinary appearance. His songs, which leave_a_deep_impression_on (给……留下深刻印象) the audience, are popularwith young people. In_other_words (换句话说), his songs have_a_great_effect_on (对……有巨大影响) many teenagers. ①Whenever a concert is held, his devoted fans will be very excited and enthusiastic.②I have been his fan for five years. Up to now, a lot of his albums have come_out(出版). He also has obtained great achievements in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance. But (And/However/But) in the beginning, not everybody thought he would have a bright future. He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unequalled pop star in_some_ways (在某些方面)．(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)gift→talent(2)unequalled→unique2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用every time 句型改写句①Every_time_a_concert_is_held,_his_devoted_fans_will_be_very_excited_and_ enthusiastic.(2)用“it is ...since ...”句型改写句②It_is_five_years_since_I_became_his_fan.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·山西四校联考三)As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __1__， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school __2__ I could concentrate more on my studies.It's one of my biggest __3__ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __4__. However, I didn't keep my promise because I was __5__ with my study. __6__ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been __7__ that I never returned. I haven't taken lessons since then but to be honest, I __8__to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help recalling many __9__ — time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and onetime my teacher __10__ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so __11__ that I could hardly say anything. But her __12__ helped ease my shame. These memories, __13__， good or bad, never caused my __14__ to play the piano again.This thought then led me to think that __15__ is like music, and that we all try to play different __16__ in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is __17__ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own __18__ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is __19__ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't __20__ that I've stopped making music.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2024高考英语一轮总复习必修2Unit5Rhythm学案含解析北师大版
Unit5 Rhythm(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.effectn.效果,作用,影响[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人悲观。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)②Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria(effect).(2024·北京卷,单项填空)③These hormones also have a positive effect the heart and the blood flow.[小话题写作]④我确信你的建设性建议确定会对我们的表演产生主动的影响。
(2024·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)考点必记①in effect事实上,事实上be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用put/bring...into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现come into effect起先生效,起先实施have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/have effect见效,生效;起先产生作用;实施,实行②effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地[写作佳句]While one’s intelligence may haveaneffecton his success,what really matters lies in his hard work.尽管一个人的智力或许对其胜利会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。
高考一轮复习北师大版：2+Unit+5 Rhythm+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．folk adj. 民间的2．ballet n. 芭蕾舞3．album n. 唱片；相册；集邮册4．anger n. 气愤，愤怒5．male adj. 男性的6．female adj. 女性的7．carriage n. 马车8．mask n. 面具，面罩9．pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者10．musician n. 音乐家11．worldwide ad v. 全世界地12．root n. 根13．beauty n. 美；美貌；美人14．skip v i. 跳，蹦Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的2．unclear adj. 不清楚的3．award n. 奖，奖品4．system n. 系统5．audience n. 听众；观众6．throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7．instrument n. 乐器；工具8．treasure n. 财宝；财富9．represent v t. 代表10．quit v t.& v i. 停止；辞职11．rediscover v t. 重新发现12．generation n. 代，一代13．type n. 类型，种类14．unique adj. 独特的；唯一的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．effect n. 效果，作用→effective adj. 有效的，起作用的2．disappoint v t. 使失望→disappointment n. 失望→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的3．perform v t.& v i. 表演；做→performance n. 表演；演奏→performer n. 表演者4．base n. 基地，基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically ad v. 基本上，通常5．extremely ad v. 极端地，非常地→extreme adj. 极端的n. 极端6．creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的→create v t. 创造，创作→creation n. 创造7．impress v t. 使(人)印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的8．combine v t. (使)结合，(使)联合→combination n．结合；联合9．general n. 将军adj. 一般的；总的，综合的→generally ad v. 通常地，一般地10．talent n. 才干；天才→talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的11．identity n. 身份；特性→identify v t. 辨认；确认12．transform v t. 转换，转化→transformation n. 转换，转化13．responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n. 责任14．permission n. 允许，许可→permit v. & n. 允许；许可证15．immigrant adj.移民的，移居的→immigration n．移民1.后缀“-ian”表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician 内科医生③electrician 电工④comedian 喜剧演员⑤magician 魔术师⑥technician 技术员⑦politician 政治家2.表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely高中英语讲义极度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美地3.“音乐”达人①perform v t.演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be__used__to习惯于2．come__out 出来；出版3．at__the__end__of 在……的尽头；在……结束时4．pick__up (用车)接某人；捡起5．note__down/write__down 记下6．play__a__part__in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色7．in__other__words 换句话说8．at__times 有时，不时9．give__up 放弃10．in__some__ways 在某些方面11．be__dressed__in 穿着12．back__and__forth 往返，来回13．leave__out 省去，遗漏14．not__at__all/not__a__bit 一点儿也不15．refer__to 指的是；参考；查阅16．fit__in__with 与……合得来，适应1.“of结尾”短语聚会①in terms of据……；依照……②as a result of 由于；因为③in favour of 赞成；支持④on account of 由于；因为⑤on behalf of 代表⑥at the end of 在……的尽头；在……结束时2.way短语大观园①on the way在路上②in the way 阻挡③in no way 决不④in some ways 在某些方面⑤on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时⑥in a way在某种程度上；不完全地3.由“back and forth”想到的①up and down上上下下②day and night 日日夜夜③here and there 到处④now and then 时而；不时⑤then and there 当时当地⑥by and large 总的来说(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...意为“自从……以来已经多长时间”It__was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Unin v ited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
21高考课标英语北师大一轮精炼：必修模块2 nit 5 Rhythm 基础过关 含解析
必修模块2Unit 5Rhythm (主题语境:人与社会——文娱活动)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.ordinary adj.平常的;普通的2.talent n.天才;才干3.transform vt.转换,转化4.identity n.身份;特性bine vt.(使)结合;(使)联合6.unique adj.独特的,唯一的7.quit vt.& vi.停止;辞职8.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的9.audience n.听众;观众10.system n.系统11.throughout prep.贯穿,遍及12.male adj.男性的13.musician n.音乐家14.award n.奖,奖品15.represent vt.代表阅读词汇1.generation n.代,一代2.breakdance n.霹雳舞3.rediscovery n.重新发现4.type n.类型,种类5.costume n.戏装;服装6.ballet n.芭蕾舞7.mask n.面具,面罩8.hairstyle n.发型9.shave vt.剃,刮10.instrument n.乐器;工具11.encyclopedia n.百科全书12.jazz n.爵士乐13.immigrant adj. 移民的,移居的拓展词汇1.appearance n.外貌,外观→appear vi.出现,似乎,显得2.creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的→create vt.创造;创作→creation n.创造;创作3.extremely adv.极端地,非常→extreme adj.极端的n.极端4.responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的→responsibility n.责任5.perform vt.& vi.表演;做→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者6.base n.基地,基础→basic adj.基本的7.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的8.permission n.允许,许可→permit v.允许n.许可证9.effect n.效果,作用→effective adj.有效的;起作用的10.general n.将军adj.一般的,总的,大体的→generally adv.通常地,一般地11.reaction n.反应→react vi.作出反应12.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的bine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合→combination n.结合,组合14.rediscover vt.重新发现→discover vt.发现15.represent vt.代表→representation n.代表;维护;支持;表现(形式);描述→representative adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表高频短语1.at times有时,不时2.back and forth往返,来回3.be/get/become used to习惯于4.in other words换句话说e out出现;出版6.in some ways在某些方面7.leave out省去;遗漏8.pick up(开车)接某人;捡起;学会9.refer to提到;参考;查阅10.fit in with与……合得来;适应11.be dressed in穿着12.play a role in在……中起作用13.at the end of 在……的尽头14.note/write down记/写下15.not at all一点也不;根本不经典句型1.I wrote down his telephone number so that/in order that(为了)I could remember it.(目的状语从句)2.“Every time/Each time(每次)you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.(every time/each time)3.It has been two months since we met(自从我们见面以来)last time.(since)4.They won't start the work until all the preparations(直到所有的准备)have been made.5.Whether it rains or not(不管下不下雨), they have to arrive at the meeting room on time.(whether...or...)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用词汇情景拼写(注意所填单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Without passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative(创造性的) thinking.2.That country is wealthier and more powerful(强大的)than ever before.3.The general secretary may represent(代表)the president at official ceremonies.4.The palace, which is unique(独特的) in style, attracts a large number of tourists every year.5.He is a noble(高尚的)man who is always willing to help others.6.It is unclear(不清楚的)whether they have left that city.7.His book reached an even wider audience(观众)when it was made into a movie.8.Before building a house, you will have to ask for the government's permission (允许).9.In some ways(在某些方面)this job is quite difficult—in other ways it's simple.10.I found the job tiring at first, but soon I got used to(习惯于) it.11.He was always made to practise the piano;at times(有时), he thought about giving up.12.Dressed in(穿着) her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more confident.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.This produced a chain reaction(react), which made it possible for life to develop.2.Generally(general)speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.3.The performer(perform) promised that he would perform his duty.4.The disappointed(disappoint) look on her face suggests that she failed to pass the exam.5.It is your responsibility(responsible) to keep yourself safe in yoga class.6.In my eyes, these works of art are extremely(extreme)special.7.The government should take effective(effect) measures to live through this economic crisis.8.The old man often instructed us how to behave well in public, which made a deep impression(impress) on us.9.People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.10.The newly-elected president must be responsible for his declaration.11.Before snow begins to fall, bears go into caves and fall asleep. In other words, they begin to hibernate.12.A phone call, however, could never replace her mother's presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.经典句型仿写1.村里的每个人都很友好。
高考英语一轮复习课时作业5：Unit 5《Rhythm》(北师大版必修2通用版)
课时作业(五)[必修模块2Unit 5 Rhythm][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．The film Hero was________great success，bringing in a lot of money to________cinema.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/2．He should________his attention________the main problems.A．aim；with B．pay；onC．focus；on D．concentrate；with3．Ann never dreams of________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A．there being a chance B．there to be a chanceC．there be a chance D．being a chance4．He________live in the south，so it is hard for him to________the climate here.A．was used to；be used to B．used to; used toC．was used to；get used to D．used to；get used to5．—What has made you so happy，Mary?—Oh，I've just________an old friend I haven't seen for years.A．come upon B．come inC．come out D．come up6．We lost our way in the street and the heavy rain________our helplessness.A．added to B．led toC．turned out D．made up7．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.A．in B．on C．at D．with8．The clerk________his letter is working in our company.A．referred B．referred toC．referred to in D．referred in9．It is recommended that the project________until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．not be startedC．will not be started D．is not to be started10．It was some time________we realised the truth.A．when B．untilC．since D．beforeⅡ.完形填空I just returned from a two-week tour of Europe. On my teacher's salary, I could__11__afford to travel there with Western tours，__12__I decided to go travelling with a Chinese tour. Besides the affordability, the truth is that I am a__13__traveller. Making all the reservations and connections is a nightmare for me, so I am__14__to sacrifice autonomy(自主权)__15__security.This does, however，__16__that one should always follow its leader. In most aspects of my life, I am extremely__17__. No one carries my purse and parcels. I have gone bravely into wildly different life changes，__18__when it comes to__19__，show me a flag and I'll follow it.The group leaders were a bit nervous at first. But I promised them that my not speaking Chinese was not a problem. I'd just go__20__they pointed. There was one little__21__however. I wouldn't be eating Chinese food with them. I would find an eatery(小餐馆) nearby and enjoy local cuisine. It worked out fine.Since I was single, I usually__22__a room with another woman. On my first trip, to Egypt, I couldn't have been__23__. They paired me up with Shelley, who__24__fluent English and weadored each other almost instantly. The second time, my potential roommate took one look at me and said she'd rather sleep with her friends on a rollaway in__25__room. I was__26__at first, but then realised I'd have a room to myself, so why got upset?Travelling in a group meant that the first day we were all__27__，but we got familiar__28__each other on the bus and__29__each other's faces quickly in a crowd. We got__30__comfortable with each other and soon a family atmosphere developed.11．A.never B．always C．closely D．only12．A.and B．because C．so D．since13．A.good B．nervousC．ambitious D．kind14．A.fine B．ready C．possible D．never15．A.in B．with C．for D．by16．A.promise B．attractC．recommend D．require17．A.dependent B．independentC．helpful D．helpless18．A.but B．and C．then D．so19．A.play B．rest C．travel D．sleep20．A.where B．once C．how D．when21．A.issue B．question C．thing D．problem22．A.gave B．lived C．shared D．divided23．A.disappointed B．disappointingC．lucky D．luckier24．A.talked B．spoke C．said D．told25．A.their B．our C．her D．my26．A.happy B．interested C．upset D．angry27．A.strangers B．familiarC．friends D．families28. A．by B．in C．among D．with29．A.looked for B．foundC．found out D．searched30．A.frequently B．muchC．less D．increasinglyⅢ.阅读理解AIt seems that fate likes to play strange jokes on those who are famous.The manner in which fate saved Clive of India for his mission in history is a matter of record.Downhearted, ill, and depressed, Clive, then a young clerk, placed a revolver(左轮枪手) to his head and snapped the trigger time after time.It refused to fire and he realised that suicide was not to be his lot.A subordinate (下属) took the same pistol from Clive's hand and fired it six times in succession(连续)．A somewhat different but disturbing fate laid in store for Robert Todd Lincoln, the eldest son of the Civil War President.Young Lincoln had received orders to report to Washington.In White House he was told that his parents had gone to Fords Theatre and they had requested that he join them there.Robert Todd Lincoln went to the theatre and, just as he entered the building, he was stretched back by a crowd of excited people, among whom were the stretcher bearerscarrying the dying President.During the administration of President Garfield, Robert Todd Lincoln became Secretary of War.He was a close personal friend of President Garfield and, when the President prepared to leave for a visit to the seashore at Elberton, New Jersey, Secretary Lincoln accepted an invitation to go along.As Secretary Lincoln reached the railway station, he encountered the stretcher bearers carrying out the fatally wounded President Garfield, victim of an assassin's(刺客) bullet.Twenty years later, as Robert Todd Lincoln entered the Temple of Music in Buffalo to greet President McKinley, the President was carried past him by stretcher bearers.Garfield, Lincoln, andMcKinley were the presidents to be assassinated (暗杀), and Robert Todd Lincoln was the only man who was on the scene immediately after all the shootings.31．From the first paragraph, we can infer that Clive____.A．tried to kill himself but was saved by a subordinateB．remained a clerk all his lifeC．became famous later in lifeD．was a man who liked to play jokes32．Which of the following is true about the subordinate?A．He fired the gun.B．He tried to kill himself but failed.C．He didn't know how to use a revolver.D．He was not pleased with his position.33．What kind of fate was lying there for Robert Todd Lincoln?A．He escaped narrow death three times.B．He was lucky enough to hold important positions in the government of three presidents.C．He was the only man who saw the deaths of three presidents.D．He was the only man who arrived immediately after the three presidents were shot.34．Who was the most lucky of the people mentioned in the passage?A．The subordinate. B．Clive.C．Robert Todd Lincoln. D．McKinley.35．What would be the best title for the passage?A．The Fatal WitnessB．Different Fates for Different PeopleC．The Shootings of Three PresidentsD．The Sad Life of Robert Todd LincolnBFinally, there is the evolution of Yao's mind. He has become a wise man who has devoted time and money into life after the NBA.Yao said he did not only see his investment in the current CBA system in purely financial terms, but also as a way to support the development of basketball in China and return the favour to Shanghai for looking after him in his early days.A few days before our most recent interview, Yao was asked to attend an award ceremony for top athletes in China. He realised his superstar friends and fellow athletes were often forced to take low-paying jobs because they had little formal education.As boss of the Shanghai Sharks, Yao has invited both teachers and mentors to help his players better manage their financial futures.Another of Yao's problems has been balancing the knowledge he has gained in the NBA with the traditions of home.As head of the Sharks he has to consider what's best for his team, even if it means hurting some of his closest friends. Like his first coach, Li Qiuping, who was in hospital when Yao told him he was going to have to replace him with an American coach.Navigating traditional Chinese society, he said, can be tricky at times. He sometimes wistfully thinks back to his early days, when he just played basketball. Even so, he never shies away from the challenge.When I think about these aspects of Yao's life, I admire him as an example of someone who is down-to-earth and has not let fame go to his head.As Yao will enter a new phase in his life, his 30s, fatherhood, returning to the NBA, and the next step in his career as manager, he shows the courage to make a difference in the world.Yang Lan One On One is shown on Shanghai Dragon TV, Sat.23：10 PM.36．Which of the following statements is true?A．Yao invests in CBA just because he wants to make money.B. Yao pays his fellow athletes little money.C. Yao has become a father of a boy.D．Sometimes Yao has to hurt some friends for the profit of the whole team.37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “tricky”？A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D. special38．Yang Lan believes that Yao is a person who________.A．is depressed B. runs after fameC. is dependable D．loves the earth39．This article may be extracted from________.A．a TV program B．a novelC．a memoir D．an essay答案课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.B考查冠词。
2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Rhythm学案北师大版(含答案)
北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5 Rhythm重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. costume n. 戏装; 服装2. encyclopedia n. 百科全书3. skip vi. 跳, 蹦4. realistic adj. 现实(主义)的5. audience n. 听众; 观众6. instrument n. 乐器; 工具7. folk adj. 民间的8. extraordinary adj. 非凡的, 特别的9. unclear adj. 不清楚的10. award n. 奖, 奖品11. powerful adj. 强大的, 有力的12. anger n. 气愤, 愤怒13. system n. 系统14. throughout prep. 贯穿, 遍及15. male adj. 男性的16. treasure n. 财宝, 财富17. combine vt. (使)结合, (使)联合18. pianist n. 钢琴家, 钢琴演奏者19. musician n. 音乐家20. quit vt. &vi. 停止; 辞职21. talent n. 才干; 天才22. worldwide adv. 全世界地23. identity n. 身份; 特性24. rediscover vt. 重新发现25. shave vt. 剃, 刮26. transform vt. 转换, 转化27. ordinary adj.& v. 普通的; 平常的28. unique adj. 独特的, 唯一的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. effect n. 效果, 作用→effective adj. 有效果的, 起作用的; 生效的2. disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望3. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 做; 进行; 执行→ performer n. 表演者→performance n. 表演; 演奏; 表现; 执行4. base n. 基地, 基础vt. 以……为基础(依据)→basic adj. 基本的, 基础的→basis n. 基础5. create vt. 创造, 发明; 创作→creative adj. 有创造力的, 创造性的→creativity n. 创造力; 创新6. power n. 能(量), 力(量)→powerful adj. 强大的, 有力的→powerless adj. 无能为力的; 无力的7. anger n. 气愤, 愤怒→angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的→angrily adv. 生气地, 愤怒地8. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的9. combine vt. (使)结合, (使)联合→combination n. 联合, 结合10. represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的, 典型的→representation n. 代表; 维护; 支持; 表现(形式); 描述11. general n. 将军adj. 一般的, 总的, 综合的→generally adv. 通常地, 一般地12. talent n. 才干; 天才→talented adj. 有天赋的, 天才的13. beauty n.美; 美貌; 美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的14. appear vi. 出现; 显得; 似乎→appearance n. 外貌, 外观15. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应16. respond vi. 回答; 作出反应→responsible adj. 有责任的, 应负责任的→responsibility n. 负责, 责任17. permit vt. 允许, 许可n. 许可证→permission n. 允许, 许可核心短语·闪记1. come out出来; 出版2. note/write down记下3. at times有时, 不时4. be dressed in穿着5. back and forth往返, 来回6. not at all一点也不; 根本不7. refer to指的是; 参考; 查阅8. leave out省去; 遗漏9. give up放弃10. in other words换句话说11. be used to习惯于12. play a role in在……中起作用13. pick up(用车)接某人; 捡起14. in some ways在某些方面15. fit in with与……合得来; 适应16. at the end of在……的尽头经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: It is/was/has been . . . since . . . “自从……以来多久了”It was Morissette’s first performance(这正是Morissette的首次演出) in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.2. 句型公式: not . . . u ntil . . . “直到……才……”His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven(直到他7岁).3. 句型公式: This/That is why . . . “这/那就是为什么……”, why引导表语从句This is why(这就是为什么) he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.4. 句型公式: whether . . . or . . . “无论……还是……”, 引导让步状语从句Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music[无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变他的音乐(风格)], he is a pioneer in music today.5. 句型公式: every time引导时间状语从句, “每当……的时候”And every time you call(每当你打电话时), I’ve waited there as t hough you might not call at all.1. “音乐”达人秀①perform vt. &vi. 表演; 做②performance n. 表演; 演奏③classical adj. 古典的④compose vt. &vi. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct vt. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑2. “prep. + the+n. +(o f)”结构短语荟萃①at the end of在……的尽头②in the end终于, 最后③at the end最终, 最后; 在终点④by the end of到……结束时⑤in the direction of 朝……方向。