norway 挪威英文简介
挪威英文简介
Norway ，officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Scandinavian unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and the subantarctic Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of 385,252 square kilometres (148,747 sq mi) and a population of about 5 million. It is the second least densely populated country in Europe. The country shares a long border with Sweden; it is also bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east; in its south Norway borders the Skagerrak Strait across from Denmark. The capital city of Norway is Oslo. Norway's extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea, is home to its famous fjords.
Two centuries of Viking raids tapered off following the adoption of Christianity by King Olav Tryggvason in 994. A period of civil war ended in the 13th century when Norway expanded its control overseas to parts of Britain, Ireland, Iceland, and Greenland. Norwegian territorial power peaked in 1265, but competition from the Hanseatic League and the spread of the Black Death weakened the country. In 1380, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution. Sweden went to war with Norway but agreed to let Norway keep its constitution in return for accepting the union under
a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence. Although Norway remained neutral in World War I, it suffered heavy losses to its shipping. Norway proclaimed its neutrality at the outset of World War II, but was nonetheless occupied for five years by the Third Reich. In 1949, neutrality was abandoned and Norway became a founding member of NATO. Discovery of oil and gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes. In referenda held in 1972 and 1994, Norway rejected joining the European Union. Key domestic issues include immigration and integration of ethnic minorities, maintaining the country's extensive social safety net with an aging population, and preserving economic competitiveness.
Norway is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with King Harald V as its head of state and Jens Stoltenberg as its prime minister. It is a unitary state with administrative subdivisions on two levels known as counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Although having rejected European Union membership in two referenda, Norway maintains close ties with the union and its member countries, as well as with the United States. Norway participates with United Nations forces in international missions, notably in Afghanistan, Kosovo, Sudan and Libya.
Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the Council of Europe, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and is also a part of the Schengen Area.
Norway has extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, fresh water, and hydropower. The country has the fourth-highest per capita income in the world. On a per-capita basis, it is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside the Middle East, and the petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product. The country maintains a Nordic welfare model with universal health care, subsidized higher education, and a comprehensive social security system. From 2001 to 2006, and then again from 2009 through 2011, Norway has had the highest human development index ranking in the world. In 2011, Norway also ranked the highest on the Democracy Index, and according to UNDP Norway is the world's best country.。
Norway 挪威 中英文介绍
Norwegian open sandwich
Most populous urban areas of Norway
Oslo 奥斯陆
Bergen 卑尔根
Trondheim
特隆赫姆
Fredrikstad 费德列斯达
Drammen
德拉曼
Skien
希恩
Kristiansand
克里斯蒂安桑
Tromso 特罗姆瑟
Ålesund 奥勒松
Tønsberg 滕斯贝格
Thank you
Harald V
Jens Stoltenberg,
• The northern part of the country is also known as the Land of the Midnight Sun because of its location north of the Arctic Circle, where for part of each summer the sun does not set, and in winter much of its land remains dark for long periods. • 该国北部的部分也被称为午夜太阳的土地，由 于其位置以北的北极圈，每年夏天的太阳不设 置，其大部分土地在冬季长时间保持黑暗。
• 经济挪威经济是一个混合经济的例子， 一个自由市场的活动和政府干预相结合。
A satellite image of continental Norway in winter
Agriculture is a significant sector, in spite of the mountainous landscape。
挪威科技大学在特隆赫姆
介绍挪威的英语短语作文
介绍挪威的英语短语作文英文回答：Norway, the land of fjords, mountains, and breathtaking landscapes, has always been a dream destination for travelers around the world. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming people, Norway offers a truly unforgettable experience.One of the things that makes Norway so special is its stunning natural beauty. The country is home to some of the most dramatic fjords in the world, where towering mountains plunge into crystal-clear waters. The Folgefonna National Park, for example, boasts 650 square kilometers of breathtaking glaciers and waterfalls. For those who love hiking, there are countless trails that wind through lush forests and up to panoramic viewpoints.Norway is also a cultural melting pot, with influences from its Viking heritage, Sami traditions, and modernScandinavian design. Oslo, the capital city, is a vibrant hub of culture and entertainment, with world-class museums, theaters, and nightlife. Be sure to visit the Viking Ship Museum, where you can see some of the best-preserved Viking ships in the world.The Norwegian people are known for their warmth and hospitality. They are proud of their country and eager to share its beauty with visitors. I have had the pleasure of meeting many Norwegians during my travels, and I havealways been impressed by their kindness and generosity.If you are planning a trip to Norway, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, the weather can be unpredictable, so it is important to pack for all types of conditions. Second, Norway is an expensive country, so itis important to budget accordingly. Third, the people of Norway speak Norwegian, but most of them also speak English.中文回答：挪威是峡湾、山脉和令人叹为观止的风景之地，一直是世界各地旅行者的梦想目的地。
挪威
挪威面积为385155平 方公里(包括斯瓦尔巴群岛, 扬马延岛等属地).位于北欧 斯堪的纳维亚半岛西部,东邻 瑞典,东北与芬兰和俄罗斯接 壤,南同丹麦隔海相望,西濒 挪威海.海岸线长2.1万公 里(包括峡湾),多天然良港. 是南北狭长的山国,斯堪的纳 维亚山脉纵贯全境,高原,山 地,冰川约占全境2/3以上. 南部小丘,湖泊,沼泽广布. 大部分地区属温带海洋性气候, 内部山区气候寒冷. 挪威是世 界重要的海事国之一,其海岸 线曲折,近海岛屿达15万多 个.
海区北通北冰洋,南连北海,西接大西洋, 海区北通北冰洋,南连北海,西接大西洋, 地理位置十分重要,是西北欧海上航运通道. 地理位置十分重要,是西北欧海上航运通道. 挪威海中部有一东西向扬马延断裂带, 挪威海中部有一东西向扬马延断裂带,把海域 分为南北两部分,北部为罗弗敦海盆, 分为南北两部分,北部为罗弗敦海盆,南部为 挪威海盆. 挪威海盆.海区东部受北欧陆地冰川的刨蚀和 堆积作用, 堆积作用,形成了峡湾式海岸和峡湾外侧的水 下岗丘和浅滩. 下岗丘和浅滩.临近峡湾和水下浅滩的海水中 含有丰富的营养物质,成为海区的重要渔场, 含有丰富的营养物质,成为海区的重要渔场, 盛产鳕, 白鲑等. 盛产鳕,鲱,白鲑等.挪威海大部分位于北极 圈内,纬度高,气温低, 圈内,纬度高,气温低,但海水在寒冷的冬季 并不结冰, 并不结冰,主要是受强大的北大西洋暖流调节 的作用.沿岸主要港口有挪威的特隆赫姆, 的作用.沿岸主要港口有挪威的特隆赫姆,纳 尔维克等. 尔维克等.
挪 威 海
面积为138.3 万平方千米. 平均深度 1742米,最大 水深4487米.
大西洋北部边缘海(因北部位于北极圈内, 大西洋北部边缘海(因北部位于北极圈内, 也常划为北冰洋的边海).位于斯瓦尔巴群岛, ).位于斯瓦尔巴群岛 也常划为北冰洋的边海).位于斯瓦尔巴群岛, 冰岛和斯堪的纳维亚半岛之间. 冰岛和斯堪的纳维亚半岛之间.
Norway中英文介绍
Typical Norwegian lowland landscape
典型的挪威附近的低地景观
Reine in Lofoten, Northern Norway
在罗弗敦的雷讷,挪威北部
The Storting is the Parliament of Norway
议会
Most populous urban areas of Norway
• 挪威，挪威王国是在斯堪的纳维亚半岛西部部 分北欧国家，瑞典，芬兰和俄罗斯接壤。
Flag
National emblem
பைடு நூலகம்
The capital city of Norway is Oslo.
挪威首都奥斯陆。
Harald V
Jens Stoltenberg
• Norway is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy , with King Harald V as its head of state and Jens Stoltenberg as its prime minister.
Oslo 奥斯陆
Bergen 卑尔根
Trondheim 特隆赫姆
Fredrikstad 费德列斯达
Drammen 德拉曼
Skien 希恩
Kristiansand 克里斯蒂安桑
Tromso 特罗姆瑟
Ålesund 奥勒松
Tnsberg 滕斯贝格
早餐 breakfast
Norwegian open sandwich
乌尔内斯木板教堂被列出被联合国 教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim
挪威全英文介绍
Behavior
• Norwegians have a strange ritual that people want to maintain a fixed distance from the conversation. Both sides believe that the conversation is about 1.2 meters away is the best desirable habits distance. Otherwise, lack of habit or exceed the distance that people should be seen as impolite behavior.
The Kingdom of Norway
Lead
• es Behavior
• Economic and Development
•
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Oil Others
Clothes
• In Norway, the most popular is red, the girl's coat, Children's ski jacket or man felt hat's edge [edʒ]is all red
Hydropower
•
•
Smelter
Oil
• Norway established a national oil fund. State Oil Fund effectively avoid economic overheating problems , which for such a small country like Norway is very important
挪威国情简明资料
现行宪法于１８１４年５月１７日通过，后经多次修订。宪法规定，挪威实行君主立宪制，国王为国家元首兼武装部队统帅，并提名首相人选，但无权解散议会。议会分上下两院，除制定法律先由下院后由上院讨论外，其他问题均由两院合并讨论。 现在的执政党是工党。坚持民主社会主义的基本主张。
编辑本段经济
编辑本段人口
4,752,735（2008年估计数），９６％为挪威人，外国移民约占４％。有萨米族约３万人，主要分布在北部。官方语言为挪威语，英语为通用语。９０％居民信奉国教基督教路德宗。
编辑本段首都
奥斯陆（Oslo），市区人口约５３万（２００５年１月），面积454平方千米。 奥斯陆是挪威的政治中心,也是金融,商业和工业中心,它的造船业在世界造船业中占有突出地位,堪称“海洋之都”
挪威位于斯堪的纳维亚半岛西部，东与瑞典接壤，西邻大西洋。海岸线极其蜿蜒曲折，构成了挪威特有的峡湾景色。此外，挪威还与芬兰、俄罗斯接壤。挪威的领土还包括斯瓦尔巴群岛和扬马延岛，首都为奥斯陆。自2001年起挪威已连续六年被联合国评为最适宜居住的国家。
中文名称： 挪威王国
英文名称： The Kingdom of Norway，Kongeriket Norge
简称： 挪威
所属洲： 欧洲
首都： 奥斯陆
国庆日： 5月17日
国歌： 《对!我们热爱祖国》
货币： 挪威克朗(krone)
国家领袖： 哈拉尔五世，延斯·斯托尔滕贝格
人口数量： 4,752,735(2008年估计数)
主要民族： 日耳曼族，萨米族
主要宗教： 基督教
国土面积： 385155平方公里
编辑本段行区划
全国设１市１８郡，下设４５４个市政：奥斯陆（市）、卑尔根、阿克什胡斯、东福尔、海德马克、奥普兰、布斯克吕、西福尔、泰勒马克、东阿格德尔、西阿格德尔、罗加兰、霍达兰、松恩－菲尤拉讷、默勒－鲁姆斯达尔、南特伦德拉格、北特伦德拉格、诺尔兰、特罗姆斯、芬马克。希望岛.
丹 麦 Denmark
挪威 Norway全称挪威王国(Kongeriket Norge)。
挪威行政有1个市18个郡，郡下设454个市镇。
历史：有史书记载的历史开始于海盗时代，793年挪威的海盗抢劫了英国的林底斯法纳岛，此事震惊了欧洲，标志着北欧海盗时代的开始。
这些海盗也称作维京人，凭着当时先进的航海技术，到西欧沿海地带进行抢劫，最强盛的时期维京人的势力控制了整个北欧地区。
9－11世纪是挪威海盗时代的全盛时期，到14世纪中由于受到瘟疫的影响王国衰败。
1397年挪威与丹麦、瑞典组成卡尔玛联盟，由丹麦女王统治，挪威成了丹麦的一个省。
1814年被丹麦割让给瑞典，瑞典挪威联盟形成。
由瑞典国王负责统治。
1905年挪威举行全民公决，正式独立为君主立宪制的挪威王国。
一次世界大战期间，挪威保持中立。
二战被德军占领，王室和政府流亡英国。
战后1949年挪威加入北大西洋公约组织，但就是否加入欧盟的问题上各党意见不一，经过多次全民公决都没能通过加入欧盟的议案，因此到现在挪威还不是欧盟成员国。
虽然挪威不是欧盟成员国，也不是欧元区国家，但挪威还是同其他北欧国家一起加入了申根协定。
因此到挪威旅行还是很方便的。
地理：国土呈南北长东西窄的长条形，特别是北部地区最窄处仅6公里。
南北最长1760公里，东西最宽430公里。
挪威三面环海，海岸长达2.1万公里。
海岸特别是西部的海岸曲折广布大小峡弯。
是世界上大峡弯最多的地区。
挪威70%的国土是山地、高原、冰川，斯堪的纳维亚山脉南北向纵贯是挪威与瑞典的天然屏障。
近三分之一被森林覆盖。
三分之一国土在北极圈内。
最北点叫北角Nordkap。
气候：受海洋性气候影响气候比同纬度的地区温和。
奥斯陆夏季最高气温在20度左右，冬季在零下2－3度。
奥斯陆的日照时间最长18个小时，最短6个小时。
北极圈地区有极昼极夜，5月到7月有午夜阳光，11月到2月份有时可以看到极光。
旅游资源：没有到峡湾就等于没游挪威。
大峡弯(Fjord)是挪威独特的自然风景，挪威的海岸线广布众多的大峡弯。
挪威英文作文介绍
挪威英文作文介绍英文：Norway is a beautiful country located in Northern Europe. It is known for its stunning fjords, mountains, and glaciers. The country is also famous for its high standard of living and social welfare system.One of the things I love about Norway is its natural beauty. The fjords are breathtaking, and I have been lucky enough to take a boat tour through them. The mountains are also incredible, and I have gone hiking in some of them. The glaciers are stunning, and I have been on a glacier hike as well.Another thing I appreciate about Norway is its emphasis on equality and social welfare. The government provides free healthcare, education, and other social services toits citizens. This ensures that everyone has access to the same opportunities, regardless of their background orincome level.In terms of culture, Norway has a rich history and traditions. For example, the country is known for its Viking heritage, and there are many museums and historical sites related to this. The cuisine is also unique, with dishes like lutefisk and rakfisk.Overall, Norway is a wonderful country with a lot to offer. Whether you are interested in nature, culture, or social welfare, there is something for everyone.中文：挪威是位于北欧的美丽国家。
挪威历史介绍作文英文
挪威历史介绍作文英文Introduction:Norway, a country located in Northern Europe, has arich and fascinating history that spans over thousands of years. From the ancient Viking era to the present day, Norway has undergone significant changes and developments.In this essay, we will explore the history of Norway, highlighting key events and periods that have shaped the nation.Ancient History:The history of Norway can be traced back to the prehistoric era when the first humans settled in the region. Archaeological findings suggest that these early settlers were hunter-gatherers who relied on fishing and hunting for survival. Over time, agriculture was introduced, leading to the development of small farming communities.Viking Age:One of the most iconic periods in Norwegian history is the Viking Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 11th century. The Vikings, known for their seafaring skills and warrior culture, played a significant role in shaping Norway's history. They explored and colonized various parts of Europe, leaving a lasting impact on the regions they encountered.During this period, Norway was divided into several small kingdoms, each ruled by a local chieftain. However,in the 9th century, Harald Fairhair, a powerful Viking leader, succeeded in unifying Norway into a single kingdom. This marked the beginning of the Norwegian monarchy.Union with Denmark and Sweden:In the following centuries, Norway experienced a series of political changes and alliances. In the 14th century, Norway entered into a union with Denmark, which lasted for more than four centuries. This period, known as the Dano-Norwegian Union, saw Denmark exerting control over Norway's political, economic, and cultural affairs.However, in the early 19th century, Norway sought independence and entered into a union with Sweden in 1814. This union, known as the Union between Sweden and Norway, granted Norway a significant degree of autonomy. Norway retained its own constitution and parliament, but the two countries shared a common king. This union lasted until 1905 when Norway peacefully dissolved the union and declared itself an independent nation.Modern Norway:After gaining independence, Norway underwent rapid industrialization and modernization. The discovery of oil and gas reserves in the North Sea in the late 1960s transformed Norway's economy, making it one of the wealthiest nations in the world.Norway has also played a crucial role in international diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts. It is known for itsactive participation in the United Nations and its efforts to promote peace and human rights globally. Norway has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize multiple times for its contributions to international peace.Conclusion:From its ancient roots to its present-day prosperity, Norway's history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. The Viking Age, the union with Denmark and Sweden, and the modernization of the country have all contributed to shaping Norway into the nation it is today. With a rich cultural heritage and a commitment to global peace, Norway continues to thrive and inspire the world.。
Norway_挪威
Norway, with its population of just over 5 million, it is ranked as one of the best countries to live in.In recent years, Norway has repeatedly been ranked as “the best country to live in” 提起挪威，让人想起的是地球北端的一片极地风光。
挪威是欧洲最大的旅游目的地之一，来自世界各地的游客来到这里，尝试皮划艇、滑雪和其他极限运动。
Norway挪威Ｔｒａｃｋ ８◎本刊编辑部by the United Nations Human Development Report. This annual ranking is/文化万花筒Worldview but also factors such as human rights and cultural freedom. Norway is also rated high for its １）literacy rate, educational levels and material wealth. In addition, Norway has one of the best welfare systems in the world, making sure that people who are unemployed or unable to work are given support so that they can lead ２）dignified lives. Norway also has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.Norway is a long country located in Northern Europe – with borders to Sweden, Finland and Russia on the east side, and an ３）extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean on the west side. The major cities in Norway are located along the coastline: the capital Oslo is Norway’s largest city, with about 620,000 inhabitants. Other major cities are Bergen and Stavanger in Western Norway, Trondheim in the middle part and Tromso in the North.Norway occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial ４）fjords , some 50,000 islands. A combination of the high altitudes, the northerly location and the moisture from the Atlantic means that most of these islands are covered with permanent ice caps. This was formed by ５）prehistoric glaciers. The area surrounding Voss is a natural starting point for exploring Norway. The mountainous landscape has made it a1) literacy ['lɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力 2) dignified ['dɪɡnɪfaɪd] adj. 庄严的；有尊严的 3) extensive [ɪk'stensɪv] adj. 广泛的；大量的 4) fjord [fjɔ:d] n. （地理）峡湾 5) prehistoric ['pri:hɪ'stɒrɪk] adj. 史前的；陈旧的 6) parachute ['pærəʃu:t] n. 跳伞 popular location for extreme sports, such as BASE jumping.In fact, in Norway, it is nevertheless extreme sports (or adventuroussports) that really stand out. Freeskiing, kiteboarding, downhill andmountain bike racing, rock climbing, rafting,６）parachuting and BASE jumping. The listis almost endless, but one thing is certain:extreme sports are becoming increasingly popular, and are also accessible for the average citizen.A Norwegian proverb claims that “Norwegians are born with skis on their feet”. And Norway is undoubtedly a winter sports nation, with skiing in general and cross-country in particular as the most beloved sport.Every winter hundreds of thousands of Norwegian are stuck in front of the telly, watching the Norwegian cross-country team make a clean sweep in the World Cup – if they are not out skiing themselves. Just how crazy Norwegians are about cross-country skiing is most clearly seen just outside of Oslo, when the race is arranged every winter. The place swarms with Norwegians with and without skis that have come to cheer national and international cross-country stars through the 50-kilometre race.For adventure lovers or holiday seekers, tourists can find whatever kind of experiencethey desire. From the dizzy heights of a cliff, the boundsachieved on the BMX course or the rush from jumping out ofa plane, the varied terrain means there is always somethingfor every tourist all year round.Worldview/文化万花筒参考译文：挪威的人口刚过500万，是世界上最宜居国家之一。