高考词汇3500 详细版

高考考纲词汇汇编

A

1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃adj. abandoned

2.ability n. 能力；才能

have the ability to do有做…的能力

3.able adj. 能够的，有能力的，能干的

be able to do = be capable of doing能够干

(反) unable disable. vt使残废

disabled adj.残废的

4.abnormal a. 不正常的（反）normal

5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等

go aboard 上船

6.abolish v. 废除

7.about prep. 关于，大约，在周围

be about to do sth.即将做......

be about to do sth...when…

I was about to leave when the telephone

rang

8.above---below over---under

9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外

at home and abroad 在国内外

10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的

11.absence n. 不在，缺席adj. absent

be absent from缺席…

(反be present at 出席…)

12.absolute a. 绝对的

13.absorb v. 吸收

14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）

15.absurd a. 荒谬的

16.abundant a. 丰富的

17.abuse v.滥用，虐待

18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的

19.academy n. 专科院校

20.accelerate v. 加快

21.accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt.接受，同意（区别）receive

accept A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳22.access n. & v. 接近，进入

accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的

the access to sp进入…通道（机会）

have access to sth 有接近/使用…的机会

You can easily get access to him.

你可以轻易见到他。

23.accident adj. 事故，意外，偶然

accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的

by accident =by chance偶然地

24.accommodation n. 住宿，调节

25.accompany v. 陪伴

26.accomplish v. 完成实现

accomplish wonders 创造奇迹

27.account n. 账目；描述

account for 说明，解释

take sth into account = take sth into

consideration = consider sth考虑某事。

on account of = because of = owing to =

due to 因为，由于

28.accountant n. 会计师

29.accumulate v. 积累

30.accuracy n. 精确adj. accurate

31.accuse v. 控告[(+of)]，指责,把...归咎(于)

accuse sb of sth 指责blame sb for … ;

charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人

32.accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的

be accustomed to doing = be used to doing

习惯于干…

33.ache n./ vi. 疼痛

Toothache牙疼backache后背疼

headache 头疼

34.achieve vt. 达到，取得n. achievement

achieve success 取得成功

35.acid a. 酸的

36.acknowledge v. 承认

37.acquaintance n. 相识;了解，熟人

38.acquire v. 获得，取得n. acquisition

acquire skills获得技能/acquire knowledge

获得知识

39.across---through

across the world=all over the world全世界

come across = meet with = run into 遇到

40.act v./n. 行为，行动，法案action n. --- active

adj. --- actively adv.-- activity n.活动

act as.. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out

表演出

41.actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员

42.actual adj. actually adv.事实上

43.acute a. 敏锐的，严重的

44.AD n. 公元

45.ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告

46.adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应

adapt sb to sth 使…适应

47.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额

外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上

去add...up把......加起来add up to = come

to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in

addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有

in addition = besides = furthermore

=moreover=what’s more此外，而且

48.addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的

49.address n. 地址vt. 发表演讲；写信给

adress the audience on the subject of energy

resources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliver

an addres发表演说address sth to sb把某物寄

给某人

50.adequate a. 足够的

51.adjust v. 整理，调整adjust one’s watch 把

表拨准

adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于

Animals adjust themselves to the environment

adjustment n. 整理调整

52.administration n. 执行，管理

53.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. admire sb.

for sth因.....钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地54.admit vt.承认；录取be admitted into a

college被......录取admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认admit sb into/to sp 使…进

入admitted admitting

55.admission n.

56.adolescence n. 青春期

57.adolescent a. 青春期的

58.adopt v. 采用，接受

59.adore v. 崇拜，景仰

60.adult n. 成年人

61.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ =

ahead of time = ahead of schedule提前

62.advantage n. 优点；好处take advantage of

利用have advantage over sb胜过某人，比

某人有优势to one's advantage 对…有利

的是

63.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇

64.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertise sth

登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登

广告advertisement n广告

65.advice un. 建议advise vt. give sb. advice

on sth.= advise sb. to do sth.= advise doing sth.

建议follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告

cf. advise与persuade

66.advocate v. 支持，提倡

67.affect vt. 影响affection n. 影响；感染；

喜爱have an affection for sb喜爱…

show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意

68.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s

69.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. = can/could/be

a ble to afford sth 买得起，承受得起…的后果

70.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是

这样。be afraid to do sth… 不敢be afraid of doing害怕去做

71.Africa. African n./adj. Asia---Asian

America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria-- -Austrian奥

地利人（的）Canada---Canadian

72.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；

在……后面conj. 在……以后after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某

人The dog is running after the cat.

after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名

73.afternoon n. 下午，午后

74.afterwards ad. 后来

75.again~ and ~=over and over=time and

again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次76.against prep. 对着，反对lean against 靠着

be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支

持be against = object to 反对fight/struggle

against 对抗The mountain is grey against the

blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的

77.age n. 年龄；时代under age 未到年龄

for ages = for a long time the old = the aged

= the elderly老年人I'm aged 10.= I'm 10

years old.

78.agency n. 代理

79.agenda n. 日程表

80.agent n. 代理人

81.aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；

咄咄逼人的

82.ago ad. 以前three years ago（一般过去

时）three years before（过去完成时）83.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可

爱的~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成

共识come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成

协议agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意

(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符

合The milk doesn’t agre e with me

84.agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj.农业的

industry工业---industrial工业的

85.ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of sb胜过, 超

过ahead of time 提前

86.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

87.AIDS n. 艾滋病

88.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是aim at 瞄准

(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标)This

book aims at giving a brief outline of the

history of Ming Dynasty

89.air n. 空气in the ~在空中on the ~在播出

by ~乘飞机

90.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航

空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件

airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空91.alarm n. 警报give/sound/raise the alarm

发警报

92.album n. 相册

93.alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的

94.algebra n. 代数

95.alike ad. 同样地

96.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ 活的时候吃

bury sb. ~ 活埋catch sb. ~抓活的Cf.

living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的97.all by oneself 独立，单独;above all 首先，

特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟

first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各

样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终

98.allergic a. 过敏的

99.alley n. 胡同

100.allocate v. 分配

101.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. 同意做某事~ for...考虑

到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here.

102.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.

（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.

103.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的let sb alone 让…单独留下

let alone 更不用说，何况eg: He can't walk, let alone run.

104.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直get along with 与…相处along with = together with

105.alongside ad. 在旁边

106.aloud ad. 大声地loud ad. 大声地

107.alphabet n. 字母表

108.already ad. 已经

109.also ad. 也

110.alternative a. 可选用的两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的，替代的;供选择的have no

alternative but to do = have no choice but to do

111.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）112.altitude n. 海拔

113.altogether ad. 总共

114.aluminium n. 铝

115.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking

clever questions.(赞扬)

116.am v. be的人称形式之一

117.ａ.m./am，A.M./AMn. 午前，上午

118.amateur n. 业余爱好者

119.amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be

amazed to do/at/that 吃惊

120.America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人

121.ambassador n. 大使

122.ambiguous a. 有歧义的

123.ambition n. 雄心achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向reach a goal 达到…目标124.ambulance n. 救护车

125.among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间

126.amount n. & v. 总计，总数a large amount of , amounts of 大量的amount to 共计

为(= add up to = come to)

127.ample a. 宽敞的

128.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐

129.analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析

130.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先

131.anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚

132.ancient a. 古代的，古老的

133.and conj. 和；又；而

134.anecdote n. 逸事

135.anger n.愤怒be filled with anger 满腔愤怒lose one's temper 发脾气angry adj.

hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的

136.angle n. 角，角度

137.animal n. 动物

138.ankle n. 踝关节

139.anniversary n. 周年纪念140.announce vt. 宣布，宣称announcement n.

make an announcement

141.annoy vt. （使）烦恼

142.an annual report 年度报告

143.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs

one another = each other

144.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to 响应；回答~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be

responsible for为......负责

145.ant n. 蚂蚁

146.Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲

147.antique n. 古董

148.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n. be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝

worry about/ be worried about...担心He is too

~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious

连用不表示否定) be anxious to do = be eager

to do = long to do be anxious for = be

eager for = be long for

149.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question. no=not

any全否He has no brothers.= He has not

any brothers.

150.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论

谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何

地方

151.apart ad. & a. 分离tell sth apart 区别开tear sth apart 撕开apart from 此外，除外

(=besides,except)

152.apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间

153.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n. ~ to sb.

for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing

sth因…向…道歉

154.apparent a. 明显的

155.appear vi. 出现appear出现(seem, happen) 显得；好像It appears that he is honest.

appearance n.出现，露面；容貌

156.appendix n. 附录

157.applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎

158.apple n. 苹果

159.applicant n. 申请人n. 申请have applications in 在…（方面）应用apply v.

申请apply for请求,申请apply A to B 把A应

用到B中We should apply what we have learned to our practice.

160.appoint v. 挑选，委派appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of …任

命某人做…（职位）

161.appointment n. 约会have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定

162.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciate doing 感激I would appreciate it if you would…如

果你…我将万分感激

163.appreciation n. 欣赏，感激

164.approach n. & v. 接近，方法Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.

the approach to 进入…的通道

165.appropriate a. 适当的

166.approval n. 认可，同意

167.approve v. 认可，同意approve of 赞成，批准(disapprove of )

168.approximately ad. 大约

169.apron n. 围裙

170.arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的

171.arch n. 拱形

172.architect n. 建筑师

173.architecture n. 建筑学

174.April n. 4月

175.Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a.

阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语

176.Arctic 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

177.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域Our school covers an area of 50 mu 178.argue v.辩论；说服argument n. ~ with sb.

about/over sth. cf. debate quarrel

179.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现180.arithmetic n. 算术181.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~ sth in one’s ~s抱

着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth

武装到牙齿

182.armchair n. 扶手椅

183.army n. 军队

184.around ad. 在周围；在附近show sb around 带领某人参观prep. 在……周围；大约185.arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arouse my interest引起我的兴趣

186.arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrange to do 安排arrange for sb

to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for

sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations

for为…作准备

187.arrest sb 拘捕

188.arrive vi.到达arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ in

sp.cf. reach vt. come vi.

189.arrow n. 箭；箭头

190.art n. 美术artist n. 艺术家artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的fine ~s

美术

191.article n.文章；件an ~ of clothing/ furniture 192.artificial a. 人工的，人造的

193.artist n. 艺术家

194.as prep.作为work ~... serve ~... act ~...

be famous ~... use A ~ B；accept/regard/

treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把

A当作B；~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以

为A是B

195.as conj.按照；像Dance ~ I showed you.

as conj.随着；一边......一边As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second

hometown. He usually does his homework ~ he

listens to music.

196.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your

dream. Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me

up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me

up.=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me

up.as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did

the job ~ well ~ Bob did. n Wei is ~ funny an

actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall

as Bill. as conj.由于As you go to the

bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI. as

pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen

~ you are using. I study in the same school

~ Mary. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.

cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it. 197.ash n. 灰；灰末burn sth into ashes把..烧成灰烬

198.ashamed adj.羞愧的be ~ of...对感到羞愧be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing

be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html, n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人

200.aside ad. 在旁边

201.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A 问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼

sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~

about...询问；打听ask for leave 请假ask

for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb 202.asleep adj. 睡着的fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作）be ~= sleep睡着（状态）be

sound /fast ~睡得香甜

203.aspect n. 方面，方向in this aspect = in this respect 在这方面

204.assess v. 评定assessment n. 评定

205.assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sth 布置

206.assist vt.帮助，援助assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sth 协助

207.assistance n.帮助，援助assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授

208.associate v. 联系，打交道association n.

联系，社团associate A with B 把A和B结

合在一起, 联想到一起The latest surveys

show that quite a few children have unpleasant

associations with homework.最近的调查显示

相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感

209.assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定假装，承担assume the cost 承担费用I

assume that he was there. 210.assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信211.astonish vt. 使惊讶be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶to on e's astonishment = to one’s surprise

212.astronaut n. 宇航员

213.astronomer n. 天文学家

214.astronomy n. 天文学

215.at prep. at once 立即，马上at the moment 此刻，目前aim at 瞄准, 针对shoot at 向…射击now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在

216.athlete n. 运动员

217.Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋

218.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛

219.atom n. 原子，微粒

220.attach v. 联系;连接；附属attach the label to your luggage a bedroom with a bathroom attached

221.attack v./n.袭击be under ~遭到攻击an air ~空袭 a heart attack 心脏病 a heart disorder, a heart disease

222.attain v. 获得，达到

223.attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝

试去做......

224.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理attend the meeting = be present at the meeting

225.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的pay ~ to sth.注意.. catch/draw /attract/hold sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）226.attentively ad. 注意地

227.attitude n. 态度，看法an attitude to/towards 对…的态度show one's attitude 表明态度228.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth.

被......吸引

229.audience n. 观众，听众A radio announcer may have an audience of millions一个广播员

可能拥有数百万名听众;（vocabulary，

population , staff）a small(large) audience

230.August n. 8月

231.Aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨

232.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian

a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人233.authentic a. 真正的

234.author n. 作者，作家

235.authority n. 权威，官方

236.automatic a . 自动的

237.autonomous a. 自主的，自治的

238.autumn n. 秋天，秋季

239.available a. 可用的sth be available to sb可取得的

240.avenue n. 大道

241.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均(来说) above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下242.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid doing sth. 243.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒.醒来 a.

醒着的keep sb awake 使…醒着wake sb up 唤醒

244.award n. 奖品，奖励award sb sth 授予award sth to sb ; reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for.

245.aware a. 明白的，意识到的be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到

246.away ad. 离开；远离be away from 离run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄

漏throw away 扔turn away from避开，不

理睬

247.awesome a. 使人敬畏的

248.awful a. 可怕的，糟透的

249.awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的,笨拙的，困难的

B

1.baby n. 婴儿

2.bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士

3.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背

后，后部；背backache n. 背痛lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着the back number of...过

期的…(the current…) back and forth来回

turn one's back on sb 不理睬…4.background n. 背景historical background

历史背景He is a worker by background .

他是工人出身。

5.backward(s) ad. 向后

6.bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉

7.bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌

8.bad adj. (worse/worst) from ~ to worse每

况愈下go ~ 变质Not ~.还好

9.badly adv. be ~ ill得了need sth. ~ 急需be ~

off生活较差

10.baggage u.n.行李（=luggage）

11.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店

12.balance n. 平衡. keep balance 保持平衡

break balance 打破平衡destroy balance of nature

13.balcony n. 阳台；楼座

14.ball n. 球ball n. 舞会

15.ballet n. 芭蕾舞

16.balloon n.气球

17.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔

18.bamboo n. 竹

19.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔Swimming in this

river is banned

20.banana n. 香蕉

21.bandage n. 绷带

22.bang int. 砰

23.bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤n. 银

行bank account n. 银行账户

24.bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒

店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台

25.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐

26.barber n.（为男人理发的）理发师

barbershop n. 理发店

27.bare a. 裸露的barely (never, rarely, hardly,

scarcely, seldom) He barely goes there, does he?

28.bargai n v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价；便宜货a

real~便宜货beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价

还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交

pick up a bargain 买到便宜货

29.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声

30.barrier n. 妨碍

31.base n. 基地；基础（棒球）垒vt.以......

为基础~ A on B A以B为基础/依据

be ~d on以......为基础on the basis of 在…基

础上，在…前提下

32.baseball n. 棒球

33.basement n. 地下室

34.basic a. 基本的

35.basin n. 水盆，脸盆

36.basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球

37.bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠

38.bath n.洗浴bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine

沐浴在阳光之中

39.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He

can’t ~being looked down upon.He was born

in Shanghai. They have borne three children.

b ear = stand = put up with bear the red cros s

标有bear a share of responsibility承担

40.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）beat sb 打败…

The waves beat the shore.浪打岸My heart

beats fast.心跳

41.beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. beautifully adv.

beautify vt.美化

42.become/became/become link.v.系动词

43.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于

She cried because of what I had said about her

work.

44.bed n. go to ~ (college /church /court

/hospital/school/)(零冠词)强调抽象意义

45.be in ~ (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状

态be able to be bad for be busy with

be covered with be famous for be good at 46.long before 很久以前before long = soon =

presently不久

47.beg v.乞讨；哀求begging begged beggar n.

乞丐~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨beg a

favour of sb 向…乞求帮助go begging 乞讨

beg sb to do 乞求

48.begin/began/begu n v. 开始beginning n.

beginner初学者Well begun, half done.良

好的开端成功的一半。to ~ with首先=first of

all in the beginning at the beginning of begin

with ( end with ) to begin with 首先at the

beginning of 在…初from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始

49.behave yourself 行为规矩些be on one's good

behaviour举动规矩, 检点

50.from behind the door 从门后behind time

迟到behind the times 落后，陈旧的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,e into being = come into existence 开始

形成for the time being 目前

52.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念believe sb

believe in sb = trust sb信任…believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了

53.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯~ over sth. 伏在......上

面be bent over......一心想/做

54.be beneficial to sb 对…有益benefit sb有益

于, benefit from 从…中获益

55.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外）B~ English,

we study five other subjects. I don’t like football; ~, the weather is too hot.(=what’s more; in addition ) Your answer is beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要

点上。

56.best do/try one’s ~ =do what one can=do

everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力all the best(wishes)祝好best-seller n. 畅销书do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全

力干

57.bette r be ~ off富裕be worse off贫困

had ~ =might as well最好had better ( not ) do 最好去干…would rather (not) do 宁可

干…woul d you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干He’d ~ come earlier, hadn’t he? Better late than never. know better than 很明白不至于干… You should know better than to believe such a man

58.b etween prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间

59.beyond prep.在......以外The beauty of the

West Lake is ~ description. Sorry. This is ~ my power. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。

This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。

beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出…

lived beyond my income.超出我的收入

60.bid v. & n. 出价，投标

61.big a. 大的

62.bill n.帐单foot the ~ 埋单pay the bill

付账单pass the bill 通过议案reject the bill 否决议案

63.billion num. 十亿，百亿

64.bingo n. 宾戈

65.biochemistry n. 生物化学

66.biography n. 传记

67.biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的

biologist n.生物学家

68.bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼

69.birth n. birthday birthplace at birth出生时

give birth to 生…，生育birthday n. 生日

birthplace n. 出生地；故乡

70.biscuit n. 饼干

71.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬Never bite off more

than you can chew.要量力而行

72.bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮

73.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的

a bitter smile 苦笑a bitter taste 苦味the bitter

winter wind 刺骨寒风

74.b lack n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板。

75.blame vt.责备be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......

而应受责备~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责

备Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.

76.blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；

茫然无表情的

77.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子

78.bleed vi. 出血，流血

79.bless vt. 保佑，降福

80.blind a. 瞎的be blind in 在…失明be blind

to 视而不见He is blind to his son’s faults.

81.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；

路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡 a block of 一大块

walk two blocks 走过两街区"Blocked!"

此路不通！The street is blocked .此路不通。

The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了

82.blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的bleed v.流血a

bleeding nose a bloody war

83.blouse n. 宽罩衫（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣

84.blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸~ sth. up把....

炸毁~ ...away把吹走blow down吹倒blow

out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂blow out the candle

The candle went out

85.blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的

86.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府

的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）a chess board

棋盘notice board 布告栏the board of the

company 这个公司的董事会There are 50

passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。

87.boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比

赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟

88.boast of/ about吹牛，自夸Nobody should

boast of his learning

89.body n. 身体body building n. 健美

90.boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水boiled water

沸水boiling hot超热

91.bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸

92.bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系

93.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny

94.bonus n. 奖金

95.book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）

bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签

bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店

bookstore n. 书店booking office售票处

book in = check in登记

96.boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展

97.boot n. 长统靴；靴

98.booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小

隔间telephone booth 电话亭

99.border n. 边缘；边境，国界

100.bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦

101.born a. 出生be born 出生于… ①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人

家庭。②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。

= He was born a poet. ③He was born blind.

他天生就是瞎子

102.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借

103.boss n. 领班；老板

104.botanical a. 植物学的

105.botany n. 植物；植物学

106.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方

107.bother v. 麻烦bother oneself about 为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us

108.bottle n. 瓶子

109.bottom n. 底部；底from the ~ of one’s heart 发自内心;衷心地from top to ~从

顶到底B~ up！干杯！

110.bounce n. 弹跳

111.bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的112.bound v.& n. 跳跃

113.boundary n. 界限

114.bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼

115.bowl n. 碗

116.bowling n. 保龄球

117.box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）118.boy n. 男孩

119.boycott v. 抵制

120.brain n.大脑brains智力If only I had your ~s! 121.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车

122.b ranch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部123.brand n. 商标

124.brave adj. 勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n.

125.break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除~ up破坏；解散；开垦~ the law/rule违反~ away (of)脱离break away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬~ forth/out爆发~ off折断；突然中断~ open撬开~ with与......

断交break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break one's promise/word食言break the balance of break into/in 破门而入 c.n.

休息take/have a ~ n. 间隙 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明

126.breakfast n. 早餐

127.breakthrough n. 突破

128.breast n. 胸部129.bread n. 面包

130.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. bath---bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的hold one’s ~

屏住呼吸lose one’s ~上气不接下气(动作)

be out of ~上气不接下气（状态）catch a ~

喘口气breathe one’s l ast死breathless a.

气喘吁吁的

131.brewery n. 啤酒厂

132.brick n. 砖；砖块

133.bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎134.bridge n. 桥

135.brief a. 简洁的

136.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的

137.bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up抚养~ sth. up呕吐;提出bring sth. forward提出138.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain大不列颠

139.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在国外aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上broaden vt.

拓宽

140.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播~ sth.

live现场直播Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/

forecast/ forecast

141.brochure n. 小册子

142.broken a. 弄坏了的

143.broom n. 扫帚

144.b rother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系145.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的146.brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）

147.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子

148.bucket n. 铲斗；桶

149.Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒150.budget n. 预算

151.buffet n. 自助餐

152.build/built/built vt.建造；建设building n.

~ ...up建造~ A into B把A建成B build up

one's body 强健体魄develop one's mind

增长智力

153.bump into sb 撞到(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒

154.bunch n. 束，卷，串

155.bungalow n. 平房

156.burden n.负担take up/bear the family burden 承担家庭负担be burdened with 肩负着

relieve the family burden The burden is too

heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。

157.bureaucratic a. 官僚的

158.burglar n. 窃贼

159.burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up烧光~ sth. to t he ground=~ sth down夷为平地It’s ~ing hot. 160.burst vt.爆发；爆炸~ sth. up =blow sth. up 炸掉~ into tears/laughter/cheers ~ out

crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闯入~

forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发161.b ury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼~ sb. alive活埋162.bus n. 公共汽车

163.bus stop n. 公共汽车站

164.bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛

165.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；

生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企

业家be on business , be on holiday/

vacation/leave 度假, follow a business of

以…为业It's none of your business. = Mind

your own business. 这不关你的事。

166.busy adj. business n. Business is business.

公事公办Business before pleasure.先干正

事后娱乐be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with

sth. go to sp. on business到......出差get

(down) to business 开始干正事

167.but conj. But me no ~s.不要辩解。the last line but two倒数第二行do nothing/anything

but do have no choice but to do can't

(help) but do 不得不…but for 要不是＋n.＋

虚拟从句(But for your help, I wouldn't have

succeeded.)not only…but also not...but...

不是…而是… not hing but 只不过，仅仅

anything but 一点也不none but 只有He

chose none but the best.

168.butcher n.屠夫go to the ~’s去肉店

169.butter n.黄油Bread and ~ is always my breakfast.

170.butterfly n. 蝴蝶

171.b utton n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）172.buy/bought/bought vt. I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢

173.by prep.乘坐~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/ water/land on/in a train ；in a plane He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边；

by the way 顺便问一句by way of 取道by means of 通过by all means 尽一切办法，

by no means 决不lead sb by the hand 牵

住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费；

by hand 手工by far+最高级make a living by doing ；by turns = in turn = in one's turn

C

1.cab n. （美）出租车

2.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜

3.cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆

4.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅

5.cage n 笼；鸟笼

6.calculate v. 计算

7.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼

8.call v./n. ~ for请求；要求；需要；呼吁~

at sp.参观~ on sb.访问~...off取消~ out

大声叫喊~ forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等）

call (on) sb. to do sth.号召. make a phone call

电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢

幕call sb one's name 叫…名字call off 取

消call up 打电话给…；应征入伍

9.calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着

keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定

calm down 别紧张

10.camel n. 骆驼

11.camera n. 照相机；摄像机

12.camp v.宿营n.帐篷go camping去宿营

13.campaign n. 社会运动

14.can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可

能；能够；可以不能can't ( help ) but do 不

得不can't help doing 情不自禁can’t help to do sth 不能有助于… can't … to o ... 再…

也不过分eg: You can't thank him too much.

你再感谢他也不过分n.（美）罐头；罐子a can opener n. 开罐器

15.Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；

加拿大人的n. 加拿大人

16.canal n. 运河；水道

17.cancel vt. 取消cancel the meeting cancel

the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消

定单

18.cancer n. 癌

19.candidate n. 候选人

20.candle n. 蜡烛

21.candy n. 糖果

22.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂

23.cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；

（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套\

24. a capable man = an able man能干的be

capable of doing = be able to do

25.capital n.资本；首都capitalism n.资本主

义capitalist n. 资本主义者adj. 资本

主义的

26.capsule n. 胶囊

27.c aptain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长

28.caption n. 标题，字幕

29.car n. 汽车，小卧车

30.carbon n. 碳

31.card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸

牌游戏

32.care v. ~ for...喜爱；关心；照管~ about...

关心；顾虑care n. take ~ of... = look after照

料；照看take ~当心；保重under the ~ of在......

的照料下with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地

be careful in doing小心的，仔细的be careful of

sth ;be careful to do; be careful with

33.carpet n.地毯

34.carrot n.胡萝卜

35.carry vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱着~ sth. on

one’s back背着~ sth. in one’s hands捧着~ sth.

in one’s hand拿着~ sth. out实施；执行

~ ...away带走；冲昏...的头脑~ sth. on继续

下去~ through坚持到底

36.cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画

37.carve vt.刻；雕刻

38.cart n.马车Never put the cart before the

horse不要本末倒置39.case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子in ~ 万一

（可单独使用也可接句子）in ~ of万一(接

名词、代词、动名词等) Take an umbrella in ~.

Take an umbrella in ~ of rain. Take an umbrella in ~ it rain/in ~ it should(万一) rain.

As is often the ~, Tom came late again. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在

大都数情况下in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例

40.cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网Snakes

cast their skin.蛇褪皮

41.castle n.城堡 a ~ in the air空中楼阁

42.casual a. 偶然的，不经意的

43.cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录

44.catastrophe n. 大灾难

45.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住~ sb. = ~ up

with sb.追上catch sight of突然看到~ hold of突然抓住~ (a ) cold得感冒~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力~ sb. doing sth.抓住某人做be caught in a rain遭遇风

雨等be caught in/between the trees卡在树

中catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch what you said.

46.category n. 类别

47.cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要

48.catholic a. 包罗万象的

49.cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）

50.cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜

51.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发

生. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造

成cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业

52.caution n. 谨慎

53.cautious a. 谨慎的

54.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖

55.CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM

信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)

56.ceiling n.天花板

57.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. ~ one’s

birthday /Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day

(=mark/observe/keep)

58.cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）

单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生

物］细胞

59.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）

60.centigrade a. 摄氏的

61.centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米

62.center/centre n.中心；中部central adj.

63.century n.世纪the twelfth ~

64.ceremoney n. 仪式the opening ceremony

开幕式the closing ceremony

65.certain adj. 确定的~ly adv. certainty n. 确

定性It is ~ that he will make it.=He is ~/sure

to make it.be ~/sure about...对确信a certain =

some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom =

some Mr.Tom ；be certain to do确实make

certain that for certain = for sure 的确66.certificate n. 证明，证明书a birth certificate

出生证 a marriage/ death certificate

67.chain n.链条锁链a ~ shop连锁店a ~ smoker

连续吸烟者

68.chair n.椅子chairman主席；书记；懂事长

chairwoman chairperson The~ is comfortable

to sit in.

69.chalk u.n. 粉笔 a piece of ~

70.challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑

战性的

71.champion n. 冠军，优胜者

72.chance n.机会by ~偶然take one’s ~碰运

气；冒险take the chance of doing 利用去做

什么的机会the chance of / (to do) / for doing

机遇The chances are that…= It is likely that…

C hances are that he will win=Possibly he will win.

73.change v./n.变化~/turn A into B 把A

变成B ~ trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服~ for the better/worse边得更好/坏~

with...随着......而变化~ oneself=get ~d换衣服

Great ~s have taken place in China since the

reform and opening up in 1979.

74.channel n.频道；通道；水渠75.chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱

76.chaos n. 混乱

77.character n.（汉）字，字体；品格He has a

strong character.他有很强个性。a man of

character 一个有个性的人。create many

characters创造很多人物the leading character

主角

78.characteristic a. 特别的

79.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋~ sb. with (doing)

sth. He was ~d of sealing books from the

newsstand. n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋in ~

of 主管in the ~ of由......主管free of ~免

费的take charge of; the man in charge 负责的

人What's the charge for a single?一个人要多

少钱？These books are under your charge .这

些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控free of

charge 免费charge sb money for doing sth

因做…而向…索价(pay sb money for) He ~d

me $10 for the book.

80.chapter n. 章

81.chart n. 图表；航海图

82.chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈

83.cheap adj.便宜的 a ~ buy便宜货

84.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheat in

the exam 考试作弊cheat oneself 自欺欺人85.check n.检查；控制；支票(cheque) a money ~

汇票v. 检查；控制~ one’s tears控制住眼泪

~ in入住宾馆/进入商场等~ out ~...up核

对；检查

86.cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋

87.cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up！振

作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，

再见

88.cheese n. 奶酪

89.chef n. 厨师

90.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist

n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学

91.cheque (美check) n. 支票pay by cheque

用支票付款cash this cheque 对换支票 a

blank cheque 空白支票

92.chess n. 棋

93.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部

94.chew vt. 咀嚼

95.chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉

96.chief adj.主要的；首要的CEO=chief

executive officer in ~ 主要地；尤其an editor-in-~总编a commander-in-~总司令

97.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood

n. 幼年时代，童年

98.chimney n.烟囱

99.China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人

的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文

100.chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）

101.chocolate n. 巧克力

102.choir n. 合唱班

103.choke n. & v. 窒息

104.choice n.选择have no ~ but to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不adj.精选的 a ~ friend 好朋友 a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择

105.choose/chose/chosen v.选择= pick out ;choose sth as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选~ to do sth. cannot ~ but do sth.=have no choice

but to do sth. 只好；不得不

106.chorus n. 合唱团

107.Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树

Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜

108.church n.教堂go to ~做礼拜（动作）be in ~z在做礼拜（状态） a ~ goer信教者109.cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟；注：-ette 是表示“小”的后缀，如case, cassette。110.cinema n.电影院go to the ~/theatre/hotel 111.circle n.圆圈in ~s The bees dance in ~s. vt.

圆圈将……圈起来circle the correct answer 圈出The moon circles the earth围绕

a business circle商业圈

112.circuit n. 圈

113.circulate v. 循环，流通

114.circumstance n. 环境in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case

决不=in no way=by no means Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.

in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下

115.circus n. 马戏团

116.citizen n.市民；国民citizenship n.国籍senior ~s老年人

117.city n. 市，城市，都市

118.civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civil rights 公民权力civil duties 公民义

务

119.civilian n. 平民

120.civilization n. 文明

121.clap v. n.拍（手）

122.clarify v. 澄清

123.class n.课；班级；阶级；等级world-class adj.

世界级的first-class adj.一级的Class A最

高级的in /after/before ~ have ~es听课

classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 124.classic a. 经典的

125.classify v. 分类The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类

classical a.传统的古典的

126.claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土

127.clean adj.干净的；a ~ sweep完胜；全胜vt.

弄干净clean...up扫除；收拾干净cleaning n.扫除;擦give sp. a thorough/ spring cleaning

大扫除

128.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；（头脑）清醒的be ~ about...对明了make it ~ that...弄清楚；使人

明白vt.使干净；清除~...off清除；消散~...up

整顿~ up放晴clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水clear away 把…清除掉

It is clear that... Make it clear that... Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子The clouds have cleared away.云散开clear up the problem 解决问题

129.clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员

130.clever adj.聪明的be ~/quick/good/expert/ skilful at...擅长

131.click v. 点击（计算机用语）

132.climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登133.clinic n.医务所

134.clock n.钟表around the ~=24 hours a day全天地My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准

135.clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）136.close adj.近的；亲密的closely adv. 密切地；

亲密地be ~ to sth.靠近be ~ at hand迫近

take /have a close looked at 仔细看make a close study of 仔细研究be close to = be next to 在…附近,将近，几乎He is close to tears.

v.关闭~...down关闭；封闭close down on 禁

止, 取谛Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.

137.cloth u.n.布料 a piece of ~一块布料c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦脚布等clothes n.

衣服 a suit of clothes一套衣服clothing

u.n..衣服的总称a piece/an article of clothing

一件衣服sugar-clothed pills糖衣药片

138.cloud .云cloudyadj.多云的Soon the ~s lifted.

云很快散去。

139.club n.俱乐部join the ~

140.clumsy a. 笨拙的

141.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车

142.coal n. 煤；煤块

143.coast n.海岸an island off the ~ a town on the ~coastline海岸线

144.coffee n.咖啡make ~/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床black/white ~

145.coin n.硬币head正面tail反面Every coin has two sides.

146.coincidence n. 巧合

147.coke n. 可口可乐

148.cold n./adj.冷（的）leave sb. in the ~疏远某人throw ~ water on...泼冷水不赞成catch a ~ 得

感冒（动作）have a ~感冒(状态)

149.collar n.衣领white-~ blue-~ pink-~ golden-~ gray-~

150.colleague n. 同事

151.collect vt. 收集，搜集collect sth 收集collect money = raise money 募集make

money = earn money

152.collection n. 收藏品，收集物have a large collection of 有…收藏

153.college n.大学go to ~上大学（动作）be in ~在上大学

154.colour/color n.颜色colourful/colorful adj.

色彩斑斓的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,b n.梳子tomb n.坟墓bomb n.炸弹https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,bine vt. 使联合；使结合combine A with

B 结合apply theory to practice

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,e/came/come vi. 来~ about发生~ across...偶遇~ along一道来；进步～at...

袭击~ back回来；恢复~ back to life苏醒

~ down降落；跌落；病倒~ for...来取（物）；

来接（人）~ into being产生；出现~ into

existence成立；出现~ into force开始生效、

实行~ into office上任~ into power上台；

掌握政权~ into use开始得以使用~ off脱落~

out出来；长出；出版；显现~ to苏醒~ to a

conclusion告一段落；得出结论~ to a stop停

下来~ to light现露出来~ to oneself苏醒过来

~ to terms with sb.与某人妥协~ to the

point说到要点~ true实现~ up走近；上升；

流行~ up to sth.到达；符合（标准）；不辜负

（期望）~ up with...提出~ what may不管发生

什么~ from...来自They came running.他们

跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中

How came ? 怎么会这样？

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,edy n. 喜剧

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,fort vt./n.安慰comfort sb 使…舒适；安慰… He lives in comfort .他过得很舒适

comfortable adj. lead a comfortable life. 过着

舒适生活。a comfortable climate.舒适气候

comfortably adv.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,ma n. 逗号

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mand n. & v. 命令command sb to do (order sb to do sth) ;command that + 虚

command my respect博得尊敬

command my sympathy 博得同情have a

good command of 牢固掌握（have a good

understanding / knowledge of）at one's

command 听从…吩咐I gave him all the

money at my command .由我支配的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,ment n. 评论make comments on...

评论No comment 无可奉告

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mercial adj. 商业的 a commercial course 商科a commercial theater以赢利为目

的的a commercial radio

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mit 犯(罪),做(错事等) 使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态[(+to)] commit murder 犯

凶杀commit an unforgivable error 犯不可

原谅的错误a wanted criminal 通缉犯

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mitment n. 承诺

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mittee n. 委员会

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mon adj.共同的；常见的in ~共有的a~ room卫生间 a common name ，a common disease ，common sense 常识have sth in common 有…共同之处get a general idea of 对…有大致了解

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,municate v. 交际；交流，传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往

communicate with sb 通讯communicate sth to sb 把…传递给…；向…表达…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,mune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n./adj. 共产主义者/的socialism n.

社会主义capitalism n.资本主义

feudalism n.封建主义

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,panion c.n.伴侣；伙伴

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,pany n.公司；伙伴keep sb. ~给某人做伴in ~ with sb.和某人在一起keep ~ with sb.与某人交往

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,pare v.比较comparison n. 比较comparative adj.比较的~ A with B把A与B

比较~ A to B把A比作B in comparison with...与......比较

Compared with Shanghai, Beijing is important politically.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,pass n. 指南针

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,pensate v. 补偿

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,pete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛

者，比赛者

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,plete adj.完全的vt.完成completion n.

完成https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,plex a. & n. 复杂的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,ponent n. 成分

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,position n.作文；作曲compose vt.写作；

作曲Your ~ is well written except for some

spelling mistakes.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,prehension n. 理解

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,promise v. 妥协，谅解

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,pulsory 有义务的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,puter n.电脑PC=personal ~

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c8339517.html,rade n.同志 a ~-in-arm战友

185.conceited a. 骄傲自满的

186.concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concentrate on= f ocus one's attention/mind on concentrate

oneself on

187.concept n. 概念He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from

wrong. 他没是非观念

188.The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有关。as far as I am concerned = as

for me 至于我be concerned for 关心be

concerned about 为…担心eg: Be concerned

about the growth of the younger generation.

为年轻一代成长而担心。concerning prep.

= about = with regard to

189.concert n.音乐会

190.conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come

to a conclusion a just conclusion 一个公正

结论in conclusion 总之

191.condition n.条件conditional adj.有条件的unconditional adj. 无条件的be in

good/bad/poor condition ；under the present

conditions 在当前形势下the working

conditions 工作环境on condition that = if =

provided that on ~ of (接名词和动名词等)

on no ~决不living/working/studying ~s生活/

工作/学习条件(环境) in ~状况良好

out of ~状况不好

192.conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者;导体；乘务员; 乐队指挥

193.confident a. 自信的confidence.n have confidence in doing 对…有信心We are

confident of our future

194.confidential a. 机密的

195.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论 a press conference 记者招待会

196.confirm [k?n'f?m] vt. 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-] 2. 坚定;加强 3. 批准,确认

c onfirm the report 确认confirm what he sai

d 197.conflict ['kɑnfl?kt] n. 1. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧[(+between)] 2. 斗争,争执,战斗[(+between)] th

e inner conflict 内心矛盾the armed

conflict 武装冲突the armed robbery 武装

抢劫

198.confuse vt. 1. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑2. 把...混同,混淆[(+with)] 3. 搞乱,使混乱confuse A

with B 搞混confuse black with white 混

淆黑白

199.congratualte vt.祝贺congratulation n. ~ sb. on (doing) sth.因......而祝贺某人~ oneself on sth.

庆幸

200.connect vt.连接connection n. ~ A with B把A和B连接起来be ~ed with...与有关；

与连着①连接The bridge connect the

island with the mainland.②接通Please

connect me with the headmaster. I was

connected to a wrong person.我接错电话了③

交通工具上的相衔接The early bus connects

with the 8:30 train.

201.conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症

202.conscious ['kɑn??s] a. 1. 神志清醒的,有知觉的 2. 意识到的,觉察到的[(+of)][+that] 3.

故意的be conscious / aware of 意识到be

conscious / aware that He is still conscious.

他神志清醒

203.consensus [k?n's?ns?s] n. 一致;合意;舆论共同看法

204.consequence n. 后果

205.conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理206.conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义207.consider vt.认为；考虑consideration n.考虑considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的~ A as B

认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算take sth.

into consideration考虑到Charles Babbage is

generally ~ed to have invented the

computer.=It is ~ed that Charles Babbage

invented the computer. It is considerate of you

to have brought so much food.

208.consist v. 包含，组成，构成consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成209.consistent a. 一致的

210.constant a. 经常的，不断的He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. He drove at

a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed. 211.constitution n. 宪法

212.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设

213.construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物be under construction 在建造中the construction site 建

筑工地An increasing number of experts

believe that migrants will exert positive effects

on construction of city. However, this opinion

is now being questioned by more and more city

residents, who complain that the migrants have

brought many serious problems.越来越多的专

家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然

而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，

他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题214.consult v. 查阅，咨询consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典215.consultant n. 顾问

216.consume v. 消耗consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油consume a lot of alcohol

217.contain vt.包含；含有container n.容器T he bottle contains milk. 包含contain = hav e

sth within itself include = have sth as a part 218.content n./adj.满足(的) I’m ~ with my salary. He’s ~ to stay in the present job.vt.使

感到满足As there is no cream, we have to

~ ourselves with black coffee.n. （复数）目录；

内容

219.continent n.大陆；大洲continental adj. 大陆的continental climate大陆性气候

220.continue v.继续continuous adj.连续不断的continual adj. 频频的；时断时续的~ to do

sth.= ~ doing sth. The story is to be ~d.(未完

待续)

221.contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a.

互相矛盾的

222.contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反(be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反

223.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠

contribute to sth 促成，有助Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?Doing exercise contributes to our health.；the contribution of money捐款

224.control n./v.控制controlled controlling；be in / under ~ of控制be in/under the ~ of被控制

keep/get...under ~控制住lose ~ of失去对......

的控制be out of control = beyond control 无法控制have control over / of 管的住have no control over / of 管不住

225.controversial a. 引起争论的

226.convenient adj.方便的convenience n. 方便at one's convenience 在…方便时It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for sth...

It is convenient for sb to do... It is ~ for me to get the milk from the grocery shop.

227.conversation n.交谈conversational adj.口头的conversational English = spoken English tell lies 说谎talk nonsense 胡说talk business 说正紧事

228.convey v. 运载，表达

229.convince v. 使确信

230.cook n.厨师v.烹调；烹饪do some cooking

c ooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n.

甜饼

231.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷

232.copy n.拷贝；(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册vt. 抄写；抄袭 a ~ cat只会模仿的人233.coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫

234.cordless a. 无线的

235.corn u.n.玉米；谷物 c.n. 谷粒

236.corner c.n.角落in the ~ of on the ~ of at the ~ of ；around the ~(=at hand = near)即将

到来The shop is around the corner.

Christmas is around the corner .圣诞将近。

d riv

e sb into a corner = corner sb 使…处于困境237.corporation n. 合作

238.correct adj.正确的vt.改正;纠正;矫正~ the papers批改试卷

239.correction n. 正确

240.correspond v. 与…相一致，符合，对应241.corrupt adj. 腐败的，堕落的，讹误的242.cost/cost/cost vt. 花费; 使丧失How much/What does the book ~? The carelessness ~ us $1,000. n.成本；花消；代价at the ~ of

以为代价at all ~s不惜任何代价at a low cost 成本it cost sb time/money to do... 花费sth cost sb money 值The accident cost him his life. 使…为代价

243.cosy a. 舒适的

244.cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅245.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的

246.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽

247.could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；

（表示许可或请求）可以……，行

248.count vt. 数，点数count for: 有价值249.counter n. 柜台，结账处under the counter: 非法地

250.country n. 国家；农村，乡下

251.countryside n. 乡下，农村

252.couple n. 夫妇，一对

253.courage n. 勇气；胆略take up courage: 鼓起勇气have the courage to do有勇气去

干…lose courage

254.course n. 过程；经过；课程The course of our life is from our birth to our death. …过

程… complete my col lege course课程in / during the course of 在…期间

255.court n. 法庭；法院

256.courtyard n. 庭院，院子

257.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹258.cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖；报道; 走了…路cover one’s tracks: 掩盖证据from cover to cover: 自始至终259.cow n.母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔；

牧场骑士

260.crash v. & n. 猛撞

261.coworker. n. 合作者；同事

262.crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画

263.crazy a. 疯狂的You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的be crazy about/on sth着迷…He is crazy about dancing 264.cream n. 奶油，乳脂

265.create vt. 创造；造成Labour creates the world. 劳动创造世界。create many characters 创造许多人物create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响

266.creature n. 生物

267.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉on credit 赊账268.crew n. 全体船员the crew of the ship, the staff of the school

269.c rime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.

罪犯

270.criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准

271.crop n. 庄稼；收成

272.cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过

273.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道

274.crossroads n. 交叉路口cross off: 划掉cross up:欺骗

275.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded

a. 拥挤的a crowd of 一群人a crowded bus

be croweded with挤满

276.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的be cruel to 对…残忍

277.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭

278.c ube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的

279.cuisine n. 烹饪

280.culture n. 文化

281.cup n. 茶杯in one’s cup: 醉酒

282.cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜

283.cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好take a cure 接受治疗cure sb of (表结果) 使…除去…

cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases

284.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的be curious about: 对…好奇

285.currency n. 货币；现金286.curriculum n. 课程

287.curtain n. 窗帘

288.cushion n. 垫子

289.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯

290.customs: 海关

291.customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾292.cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口he cuts on his hand伤口a shortcut 捷径a power cut / failure 停电cut the students’ burden

/relieve the burden of students减少学生负担

cut the cost of education 减少教育资费cut one's hair 剪发cut the planned time by two hours 去掉两小时cut off the branches砍掉

枝条cut off the supply of water切断cut down the tree 砍倒

293.cycle vi. 骑自行车

294.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

D

1.dad=daddy n

2.daily a, ad &n 每日的/weekly\yearly\

monthly

3.dam n . 水坝，障碍物

4.damage n&v 损坏(不可数) damages: 赔偿费

(可数) cause damage 毁坏do damage to damage sth. hurt one's feeling do harm to be harmful to be injured in

5.damp a&n 潮湿的

6.dance n&v 舞会，舞蹈，舞步

7.danger n .a danger to对…的危险; be in

danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱

离危险

8.dangerous a 危险的

9.dare v& modal v 敢dare do ,daren’t do

\dare to do, don’t dare to do He dares to go there. 敢… He doesn't dare to go there. Dare he go there ? Does he dare to go there ?

10.dark n & a黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；

暗淡的；深色的I'm in the dark .①我在黑

暗中②我被蒙在鼓里

11.darkness n黑暗，阴暗

12.dash v & n快跑，冲刺，短跑the 100-metre

dash短跑

13.data n资料，数据

14.database n资料库，数据库

15.date n&v up to date: 及时的date the

letter 标日期to date(=so far, until now) 到目

前为止out of date过时的；up to date新式的,

时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某

时期开始(有) The house dates from 1678

16.daughter n 女儿

17.dawn n at dawn在黎明

18.day n day in day out: 日复一日by day

during day time: 日间；白天里day after day : for many days together: 日复一日day and night :all day and all night: 日日夜夜one day : on a day (pass or future ): （过去或将来）某

一天the other day : a few days ago: 前几天

day by day : one d ay to another: 一天天的

daylight n. light of day;

19.dead a 死亡的dead end: 死胡同deadly:

致命的The car is dead .(= The car broke down.) The engine came to a dead stop.

There was dead silence. 一片寂静 a dead language 不再使用的语言go dead 中断

eg: The line went dead. (go wrong, go bad)

20.deadline: 最终期限

21.deaf n 聋哑be blind / deaf to 看（听）不到

22.deal n. a good (great )deal of: quite a lot of: 大

量；相当多deal with : behave towards: attend to: 对付；应付；be about: 涉及a great deal of 大量的( a large amount of )

23.dear a 亲爱的，贵的

24.death n. 死亡put …to death: 处死

sentence sb. to death

25.debate n&v讨论，辩论

26.debt n 债in debt : owing money: 欠债be

in debt to sb. 欠…的债pay off the debt 还

清欠款be in heavy debt 欠款许多be out of debt 没有债务

27.December n. 12月

28.d ecade n 十年the first decade of this century

29.decide n 决定decide to do = make up

one's mind to do = be determined to do = make

a decision to do decision n

30.declare v.宣称，宣布declare war: 宣战

(on/upon/against…)

31.decline n. 下降on the decline 在衰退中, 在

减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在

增加decline one’s invitation.婉言拒绝；谢绝

decline to do 拒绝去做… turn down My heath

is declining / failing. 身体状况每况愈下。32.decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n.装饰，

修饰be decorated with 装饰

33.decrease v 下降

34.deed n Deeds are better than words. 做

比说好do good deeds 做好事

35.deep a & ad in deep water: 在困境中\deeply

two metres deep/in depth deep in sorrow

deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought

陷入沉思go deep into the forest 走入森林深

处I'm deeply moved.我被深深感动

36.deer n 鹿（单复同形）

37.defeat v 打败defeat sb , beat sb击败

38.defence (Am .defense) n 防御made a

defense: 做防御

39.defend v defend our country against

enemies保卫

40.degree n 程度by degrees:逐渐地to some

degree .在某种程度上to a certain degree 41.delay n&v 延迟，推迟without delay: 毫

不拖延delay the meeting = put off the meeting

推迟

42.delete v&n删去

43.deliberately ad蓄意地审慎地(not by chance,

on purpose )

44.delicate a 细致的

45.delicious a 美味可口的

46.delight n. 高兴take( a) delight in: 以…为

乐to one’s deligh t 令某人感到高兴to one’s

regret 遗憾/ sorrow悲痛/relief 安心/distress

苦恼/shame羞愧;/surprise 惊奇

/astonishment 惊奇;delight in(take great

pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

47.delighted a. 高兴的be delighted at / by 看

（听）到…使…高兴

48.deliver v deliver a speech 发表演讲make