【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮课时检测24：语法对点讲练六 名词和主谓一致
课时跟踪检测○24语法对点讲练六名词和主谓一致(计时：60分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2018·江苏卷)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案与解析 A 句子的主语为students' inner motivation为单数概念，可排除B和D选项；根据句意可知句子讲的是客观事实情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为A项。
2．(2018·银川一中二模)As we all know, “stay calm” ________ the first of the rules that ________ to be remembered in an emergency.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are答案与解析 A 主语“stay calm”是一个短语，表示一种概念，谓语动词用单数，第一个空填is；第二空定语从句的先行词是rules为复数，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用复数。
故选A项。
3．(2018·辽宁五校摸底)My class teacher as well as other teachers ________ very kind to me.A. areB. isC. doD. does答案与解析 B 如果主语是由A＋as well as＋B构成，谓语动词应与A保持一致。
be kind to sb.“对某人好”，固定短语，故选B项。
4．It is said that every boy and every girl ________ a cell phone in this school, which ________ great harm to their learning.A. have; doB. has; doesC. have; doesD. has; do答案与解析 B 句意：据说这个学校的每一个男孩和女孩都有手机，这对他们的学习造成很坏的影响。
被every限定的单数名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数； which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，谓语动词用单数。
5．(2018·湖南师大附中月考)40% of the students in our school ________ from the other parts of Hunan, which ________ relatively large number.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are答案与解析 C 40% of the students是复数概念，谓语动词用are; which指代主句整句话的意思，谓语动词用is，故选C项。
in the past three years.答案与解析has been “more than one＋名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据in the past three years可知应用现在完成时。
7．No one in our class but Tom and I ________ (know) that a new teacher is going to teach us English.答案与解析knows 主语后有but, with, together with, as well as等引起的短语时，谓语动词与该短语前的名词一致，本句but短语前为no one in our class。
8．The number of the people who ________ (own) cars ________ (be) increasing.答案与解析own; is 句意：拥有汽车的人数一直在增加。
第一空，主语为who，指代先行词the people，谓语动词用复数；第二空，主语为the number of the people, “the number of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9．Let the children and the elder drink the water first. The rest ________ (be) going to be given to them then.答案与解析is 句意：让孩子和老人先喝水，剩下的再送给他们。
the rest相当于the rest of the water，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词保持一致。
10．With more and more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.答案与解析are being washed 句意：随着越来越多的森林被毁，每年都有许多好的泥土流失。
quantities of后接复数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词都用复数形式；根据时间状语“each year”可知，空处应用现在进行时。
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her both eyes. She was sensitive and often lost __11__ temper. She hated everyone around her except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for her. __12__ was his love and encouragement that offered her hope and courage to live on. She made __13__ promise that if she could only see the world, she would marry her boyfriend.One day, someone __14__ (donate) a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. They were very pleased. Her boyfriend __15__ (hope) asked her, “now that you can see the world, will you marry me？”__16__， the girl was shocked when she opened her bright eyes and saw that her boyfriend was blind too, and shaking her head, she immediately refused to marry him. Without words, her boyfriend walked away __17__ tears, and later he wrote a letter to her, __18__ (say), “Just take care of my eyes, dear.”This is how human brain changes when the status changes. Only few remember __19__ life was before, and who's always been there even in the most __20__ (pain) situations.答案11.her 12.It 13.a 14.donated 15.hopefully16．However 17.in 18.saying 19.what 20.painful(2018·郑州第三次质检)There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.It's easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them. They believe that for the child's sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.21．According to the first paragraph, many parents think that ________.A. they are free to use physical punishment on their childrenB. most of the children behave badly in their daily lifeC. they have changed their attitudes towards their childrenD. physical punishment is effective to educate their children答案与解析 A 根据该段中的“However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.”可知，许多家长认为他们有权对他们自己的孩子实行体罚。
高考英语一轮复习 名词
专题二 │ 正面解读
2． man和woman作定语要注意其单复数形式的变化。 a man doctor — men doctors; a woman engineer — women engineers 3． 名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别。 the girl friend 女朋友 the girl„s friend 那位女孩的朋友 the woman driver 女司机 the woman's driver 那位妇女的司机
专题二 │ 正面解读
【易错警示】 有些抽象名词不能具体化使用，即使有形 容词修饰，也不能和不定冠词连用。这类名词有：fun， advice ， information ， health, progress, wealth, news, weather，homework等。 e.g. What fun it is to go swimming in the river in summer! 2． 物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可 以用作可数名词。如：
语 法 专 题
【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品课件 — 语法专题
专题二 正反英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年 高考的重要考点。综合近几年高考对名词 的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2 道题。此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中， 名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。 因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去 感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义 以及名词的习惯用法。
专题二 │ 正面解读
五、名词作定语 名词作定语是现代英语较为简洁的修饰语表达方式，根据 习惯搭配可归为以下几类：
表示中心词的用途、功能、材料。 stone wall, shoe shop, coffee cup 表示中心词的时间、地点、称呼。 summer school, evening dress, street light 表示中心词的类别、对象、身份。 bike key, animal trainer, woman driver
【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 代词 新人教版
代词(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those答案与解析 D those特指可数名词复数； ones泛指；some“一些”；these“这些”，近指，由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。
2．(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none答案与解析 A 句意：两位赛跑者齐头并进，所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。
表示两者中的任何一个用either。
故选A项。
3．(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案与解析 D it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。
4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one答案与解析 D 在one we devote ourselves to中， one指代a dream，作同位语，we devote ourselves to是定语从句。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一线一轮复习练习：语法专题-听课手册(含解析)
词法和句法专题1正反解读冠词1. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.2. [2016·全国卷Ⅱ] Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.3. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ] The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with Mum—she never suspects.4. [2015·广东卷] Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.5. [2015·全国卷Ⅱ] The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American South-west are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.考点一不定冠词的使用规则规则1“a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。
I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。
[温馨提示]判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。
以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰。
【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮课时检测17 必修3 unit 3 the million pound bank note
课时跟踪检测⑰必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(计时：35分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．“I don't think it is my ________ that the computer went wrong. I just turned it on, and that's all，” said the boy.A. errorB. mannerC. faultD. shortcoming答案与解析 C 句意：我认为电脑坏掉不是我的过错。
我开机后，它便如此。
fault“过错；失误；过失”。
2．(2018·山东四市联考)The ________ in Suzhou and Hangzhou in spring is attractive.A. viewB. sceneryC. sceneD. sight答案与解析 B 句意：春天的苏杭，景色宜人。
view指从高处或远处看到的风景； scenery泛指一个地方的风景，是不可数名词；scene“场景；一幕”；sight“视力；一个地方的名胜”。
3．(2018·武穴中学月考)________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all aspects of life, putting pressure on all individuals.A. In spite ofB. By means ofC. On account ofD. For lack of答案与解析 C 句意：由于生活节奏加快，竞争在生活的各个方面越来越激烈，给所有人增加压力。
on account of“由于；因为”；in spite of“尽管”；by means of“凭借；依靠”；for lack of“由于缺乏”。
【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实：选修6 unit 5 the power of nature
基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2018·河南十校考前仿真测试)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty metres.A. measureB. measuredC. measuringD. to measure答案与解析 C measure“量起来有……”，其本身就含有被动意味。
这里some是measuring的逻辑主语，它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词构成独立主格结构。
故选C项。
2．But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never thinking of breaking this ________ with you.A. arrangementB. scheduleC. appointmentD. interview答案与解析 C 句意：要不是她妈妈突然得病，她从没想过这次会对你失约。
arrangemen t“安排”；schedule“时间表”；appointment“约会；约定”；interview“采访”，故选C项。
3．Features such as height, weight, and skin colour ________ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert答案与解析 B 句意：身高、体重、肤色等特征因人而异。
vary from ... to ...“由……到……不等”，符合句意。
change“改变”；alter“(微小的)变化(不影响本质的改动)”；convert ... (into)“把……变成；兑换”。
4．Working hard is not a ________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. mark答案与解析 C 句意：虽然努力不能保证成功，但它是最起码的要求之一。
【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 情态动词和虚拟语气 新人教版
情态动词和虚拟语气(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2013·天津卷)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need答案与解析 A 句意：没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是个心地善良的人。
由句意知A项正确。
2．(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk答案与解析 D 句意：现在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。
由句意知此处应是对过去发生的事情进行推测。
must have done常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”； can't/couldn't常用于否定推测；选项B、C显然不合句意。
故选项D正确。
3．(2013·陕西卷)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would答案与解析 A 句意：妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。
suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气should do sth. (should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。
故A项正确。
4．(2013·江西卷)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need答案与解析 B 句意：当我还是小孩子时，什么时候想看电视就可以看。
2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习方案配套练习语法专题-听课手册-教师详解
语法专题专题1正反解读冠词【高考链接】1.a根据句意和语境可知,她只是纽约众多模特中的一个,表示泛指意义;而且model的读音是以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
2.aforawhile是一个固定结构,意为“一会儿”。
3.theone…theother…一个……另一个……。
4.a名词farm是第一次出现,表示泛指,故填a。
5.the根据空格后面的形容词最高级形式可知填the。
【实战演练】Ⅰ.单句填空1.a句意:现在更多的人来到中国首都北京为自己寻求一种更好的生活。
设空处泛指“一种更好的生活”,故填不定冠词a。
2.a句意:当因超速被禁驾的消息传来时,这位司机不知所措。
ataloss为固定短语,意为“困惑;不知所措”。
3.the序数词前面要加定冠词the。
4.a抽象名词具体化。
这里表示具体的一次失败,故用a。
5.The;the句意:一个人的知识越是渊博,他通常就越谦虚。
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……,越……”。
6.a句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
不定冠词用在人名前,表示“一个像……那样的人”。
7.an;the句意:生活就像海洋,只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。
此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现,故用an;第二空为“the+adj.”结构,表示一类人。
8.the;a句意:我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走,因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。
由句意可知前者是特指,后者为泛指。
9.the;a句意:因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导,所以就选他当队长。
第一空用定冠词是特指这个队的队长;第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。
10.the西方乐器作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.first前加the/my句意:我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。
句中特指开始的第一天,所以在first前加上the,也可以加上my。
故在first前加the/my。
2.第一个a改为an/one名词hour虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音为元音,用an或one均可。
(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)教师用书：专题一 名词、代词、冠词 PDF版含答案--
用法 ｆｉｓｈ 作 鱼肉 讲时为 不 可 数名词
图解
例句
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专题一㊀ 名词㊁代词㊁冠词
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专题一 ㊀ 名词 ㊁ 代词 ㊁ 冠词
第一部分 ㊀ 语法知识
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ２
知识网络清单
个体名词：ｄｏｇ，ｃｈａｉｒ，ｃｈｉｌｄ，ｗｏｍａｎ 等 ì ì ì ï ï ï可数名词 集体名词：ｃｌａｓｓ，ｆａｍｉｌｙ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅ 等 ï ï ï 普通名词 í ï分类 ï í ï不可数名词 物质名词：ｗａｔｅｒ，ｔｅａ，ｏｉｌ，ａｉｒ 等 ï ï ï 抽象名词：ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｐｒｉｄｅ，ｆｕｎ 等 î ï ï ï ï î专有名词：Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，Ｊｏｈｎ 等 ï ï单数名词变复数名词的常用规则 ï 有生命的人或物的所有格：Ｔｏｍ ａｎｄ Ｈｅｌｅｎ������ｓ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ ì ï ï ì ï ï ï ï 表示时间㊁自然现象㊁度量衡㊁金额㊁国家或城市的名词的所有格： ï ï������ｓ í ï ïｔｗｏ ｙｅａｒｓ������ ｔｉｍｅ，ａｎ ｈｏｕｒ������ｓ ｒｉｄｅ 名词 í名词所有格 ï ï（ ） ������ｓ 所有格的构成规则 í î ï ïｏｆ 一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格：ｔｈｅ ｗｉｎｄｏｗ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｕｓｅ ï ï ï ï双重所有格：表示其中之一或其中一部分，突出局部： ï ïａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｆ Ｔｏｍ������ｓ， ａｎｙ ｗｏｒｋ ｏｆ Ｍｏ Ｙａｎ������ｓ î ï 作主语：Ｍｒ． Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｗａｓ ｂｏｒｎ ｉｎ Ｃａｎａｄａ． ï ì ï ï ï作宾语：Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ ｉｓ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａ ｎｏｖｅｌ ｉｎ ｈｉｓ ｓｔｕｄｙ． ï ï ï名词句法功能 í作表语：Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｌｏｖｅｌｙ ｇｉｒｌ． ï作定语：Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌ ｐｌａｙｅｒ． ï ï ï作补语：Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ ｈｉｍ ｍｏｎｉｔｏｒ． ï î ï ï名词构词法（ 构成名词的年模拟㊀ Ｂ 版（ 教师用书）
【人教版】2019年高考英语一线一轮复习练习：语法专题-听课手册(含解析)
词法和句法专题1正反解读冠词1. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.2. [2016·全国卷Ⅱ] Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.3. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ] The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with Mum—she never suspects.4. [2015·广东卷] Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.5. [2015·全国卷Ⅱ] The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American South-west are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.考点一不定冠词的使用规则规则1“a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。
I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。
[温馨提示]判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。
以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰。
高考英语一轮复习语法课件专题正反解读代词新人教版
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— Yes, I'd love to. You can come and get them any day you like.
(2) some “某一”，修饰可数名词单数，暗含不知道，不便说明等。 如：
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There must be some job you can do.
专题三 │ 正面解读
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2．none, nobody, no one与nothing none既可指人又可指物，表示特指概念，其后可跟of所 引导的一个范围，常回答how many和how much引导的疑问句； no one和nobody只能指人，表示泛指概念，常回答who引导的疑 问句，且不可与of短语搭配，nothing只能指物，表示泛指概念， 常回答what引导的疑问句。如： • — Who is in the reading room？— No one/ Nobody. • — How much petrol is left？— None. • — What's in your hand？— Nothing.
专题三 │ 正面解读
类别 指示 代词 词义 ①this，these 是近指；that， those是远指 ②this可指代下文要讲的事； that 可指代上文提到过的事 ③this, that有时还可用作副词 表示程度，相当于so 例句 ①He got up late. That's why he was late. ②I can't jump that high. 备注
语 法 专 题
•专题三 正反解读代词