指示代词练习题精编版

指示代词练习题

指示代词．

一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．

二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数

四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．

例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil.

-----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks.

-----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks?

(肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t.

That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）

家教点窍：(背记)

一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．

二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．

例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)

The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）

This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）

三．背写下列词：

1. close（反义词）open

2.long（反义词）short

3. fat（反义词）thin

4. tall （反义词）short

5.this（对应词）that

6. this（复数）these

7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this

10.father（对应词）mother

一．典型例题．

１.那只狗２.这个男孩３.那些学生４.这些苹果

二，将下列各句改为肯定句．

１.Is this a red marker?

２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?

３.Are these your rulers?

评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)

强化训练．

一．将下列句子改成肯定句．

1.Are these books in the bag? .

2.Is this ice cream? .

3.Are those his bananas? .

4. Are those your apples ? .

5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组

１这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．.

５.这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢笔．. 三．将下列句子译成英语．

１.那些铅笔是李明的．.

２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.

３.这是个好老师？.

四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.

1.Those workers are in that factory. .

2.This is a red apple. .

3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .

4.These are glasses. .

五，选择题

（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that

B. These, Those

C. That, Those

D. This, That

（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. these

（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.

A. This

B. These

C. That

D. those

（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This

B. They

C. That

D. Those

（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This, those

B. That, these

C. These, these

D. This, this

六、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答：

1. This is my pencil.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. These are my pencils.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 七．按要求写出下列词：

1. close（反义词）_______

2.long（反义词）_______

3. fat（反义词）_______

4. tall （反义词）_______

5.this（反义词）_______

6.that（复数）_______

7.this（复数）_______8.these（反义词）_______ 9.these（单数）_______

10.father（对应词）_______