深圳中考语法填空专项突破之常见虚词用法的辨析与运用(无答案)
2021年中考英语语法填空知识精讲—虚词类(无答案)
2021中考英语语法填空知识精讲—虚词类Part 1 知识讲解（知识补充讲解部分）一：虚词分类1：代词之人称代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfIt It Its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselvesall 所有，三者或三者以上都both 两者都either （两者中）任一的neither 两者都不3：the other；another；others；the others区别4：复合不定代词（12个）Some body thing oneAnyEveryNo二：冠词冠词（a/an/the）定（the）：一独；二双；三方；四级；五乐；六姓；七形；八山；九党；十序不定：（a/an）a+辅音音素 a boy an honest boy an houran+元音音素an apple a useful book a unique book零冠词：泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象国名或语种三：介词when/while + doing/ed1）介词+doing（in/on/at/of/for/from/with/without/by/about/after/upon）2）固定搭配：as a result of3）（be）ed + by+ doing /反身代词/交通工具连词Part 2 实词知识回顾复习题组一（名词）1.They successfully saved two(child)lives.2.You should know the(different) between the two books.3.We saw some(mouse)in the dirty old house.4.Tony took a lot of(photo)in the zoo yesterday.5.Two and a half(month)has passed since the new term began.6.Don’t be afraid of making (mistake). They help you learn.7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.9.A number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.10.The old man was looking through the list of the(soldier) names in order to recall the old days.11.We should learn from (hero).12.(leaf)turn green in spring.13.Would you like some (milk)?14.(teacher)Day is on September 10th.15.I think Mr. Green is one of the most popular (actor). I like him very much.16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.17.There are several (library) in the city.18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.题组二（动词时态）1.—Bob wants to know if you (go) for a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But we will stay at home if it(rain).2.Lily often (go)to school at seven in the morning.3.The Blacks (fly)to New York yesterday.4.The government said they (spend)a large amount of money on controlling pollution the next year.5.—You seem to know much about the city. That’s true. I (visit)it twice.6.Our English teacher (phone)me yesterday.7.Every time Mary comes, she (bring)us some flowers.8.Three months (pass)since I last saw him.9.Do you know the man who is (lie)on the hospital bed?10.The teacher always (read)a funny story at the end of the class.11.Mr. Black (buy)two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday.12.A car suddenly (appear)around the corner in the small village.13.Jim’s mother (point)at his shoes and asked him to clean them.14.We are (plan)a vacation to Tibet this summer.15.Li Ming (finish)his homework on time. He never puts it off till tomorrow.16.The water is polluted so seriously that we can’t (drink)it.17.The bread (taste)very nice. Would you like to have some?18.—Where is Li Ming?—He (go)to the gym. He will be back in five minutes.19.I (lend)that record to John but never got it back.20.Unless it (rain), we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.21.I feel confident that our school football team will (win)the match.22.Helen’s knowledge of space (increase) in the past few years.23.She went into the room and (shut) the door.24.The boy realized he (behave) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.25.Miss Li often (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class. 题组三（非谓语动词）1.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you?2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; it’s not good for our health.6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)? —Tomorrow morning.9.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters.16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.21.Her work is (照顾) the children.22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair).23.—I like drinking wine. Bu t people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine.24.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.25.—Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No. 26.题组四（动词语态）1.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!—Thank you. It (clean) every day.2.Quite a lot of money (raise)for Project Hope up to now.3.A new school (build)here now. It will be finished next year.4.—Who is the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The picture(take)10 years ago.5.A talk on teenage problems (give) in our school next Monday.6.At present, the old(take)good care of in our country.7.In the past, the workers(make)to work ten hours a day in the factory.8.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads (must build), I think.9.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless (invite).10.—What beautiful flowers in the garden!—Yeah! They (plant)here last year.11.A new bridge (build) already.12.A lot of meetings (turn)off because of the dangerous disease.13.Yesterday she (choose)to give a speech at the farewell party.14.The school dance (plan)by the students.15.Some people think trees (shouldn’t plant)on Tree Planting Day only.16.I don’t know if we (show)around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.17.These pictures must (keep)well.18.The Great Wall (know)all over the world.19.The doctor said Jim must (operate)on at once.20.The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night.题组五（形容词副词）1.This is (difficult) question in the book. I can’t answer it.2.This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class.3.Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students?4.Tina’s friends practice swimming (little) than her, so they swim (slowly) than her.5.David writes a (week) letter to his parents.6.(final), Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot.7.Do you mind keeping the door (open), Jack?8.The more I practice, the (well) I play the piano.9.Henry’s sister is five years than him. (old)10.Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old.11.Mike plays football badly, but David plays (badly) than him.12.There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand.13.Your illness is (serious) than we expected.14.Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese writers.15.Although Mr. Green is nearly 80 years old, he’s still (active).16.We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise).17.Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary. He always makes lots of mistakes.18.What? Is Andy in his fifties? I think he is much (young)!19.One of the(easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise.20.—Which do you like (well) of the four seasons? —Spring.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.3.Eve felt very t after a whole day’s hard work.4.I feel h now. Where can I get something to eat?5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c.6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d.7.Zhang Ping is very c. He usually makes mistakes in his exams.8.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.9.He speaks with a s accent(口音).10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d for 20 years.Part 3 课后总结及反思一：总结（解题思路与技巧再次梳理）二：反思1：已掌握的知识点2：基本掌握但还需巩固的知识点3：未能掌握的知识点Part 4 课后作业Passage 1Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”？It started on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, having 1.________(little) sweet foods and going to see the doctor from time to time.The British are famous 2.________ their bad teeth. Even a dictionary 3.________(have) the exp ression “British Smile”，meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 4.________ , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie 5.________(star) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the 6.________? It’s 7.________ that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all depends on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t allow 8.________(smile) in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 9.________(happy) and loudly.So, the British smile as 10.________ as anyone else.Passage 2Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The 1.________(much) common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for 2.________ when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 3.________ of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright4.________(symbol) of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 5.________ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 6.________ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 7.________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 8.________ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air－dry. After 9.________(dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It 10.________ several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Passage 3Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain? Because there is a 1.________(tradition) festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival(元九登高节). This festival is 2.________(connect) with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later . In A．D. 815, Y uan Zhen did something wrong with his job, 3.________ he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor place in ancient China. He didn’t give up and made lots of projects to develop the economy. Under the leadership of 4.________，Tongzhou changed a lot. So people loved him. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A．D. 818. The day when he left was the 5.________(nine) day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to 6.________ goodbye to him.From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of “Yuanjiu” has been kept in Dazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to 7.________(get) rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect 8.________ the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of 9.________(activity) to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, more and more peopleare feeling the cultural charm(魅力) of Dazhou, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I take 10.________ in Dazhou.Passage 4The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 1.________(invent) them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was 2.________ special computer. It could play chess even 3.________(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the 4.________．I’ve 5.________(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of 6.________(toilet) there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages government and social groups to 7.________ about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing 8.________ peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9.________ I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10.________ (collect) tea sets.Passage 5Why is pink or purple color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends 1.________ (main) on cultural values as well as personal experiences.For the Egyptians, green is a color that represents hope and joy 2.________ Spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many 3.________ (culture). In China, children are given money in 4.________ red envelope in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of 5.________ (protect) and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 6.________.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应). Green has the 7.________ to reduce pain. It is said to be the most restful color. People who work in green environment have been 8.________ (find) to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators(修饰物) in different shades of red can be seen in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites have a red “Buy Now” button 9.________ red is a color that easilycatches a person’s eyes.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat 10.________(little), some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.Passage 6Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues 1.________ New Year’s Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the 2.________ (young) child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. 3.________(traditional) there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent(代表) the seven Kwanzaa principles(原则). The principles are believed to 4.________ a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, 5.________ (adult) share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which 6.________(fall) on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get 7.________ to enjoy a large meal.In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was 8.________ (study) the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create 9.________ holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and cul ture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In 10.________ , the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (首次收获的季节)”．Passage 7It is a dream for railroad fans to drink wine or tea on a train when it travels through a snowstorm. On Japan’s Tsugaru Railway (津轻铁路), this dream can become 1.________(truth)．Since the rail company 2.________(start) in 1930, Tsugaru Railway has had stoves(炉子) on its trains. As those trains keep the style of old days, many rail road 3.________(fan) are fond of them. Each stove train has one or two carriages (车厢) and there are two stoves in each carriage. Passengers can pass the time in the comfortable and warm train as they 4.________(happy) chat with each other and enjoy the winter scenery outside.Snacks can be made on the stove, and the most popular snack is dried squid (鱿鱼). It doesn’t take a long 5.________ to burn the meat with the heat from the stove. As soon as it’s ready to eat,the workers on the train will 6.________ it on plastic plates and bring it to the passengers with some wine or beer. About 4，000 squids are required every year, but the operator has only got one fourth of them so 7.________ this year.Tsugaru Railway’s stove trains only run during daytime 8.________ December and March.9．________ you are a lover of winter views, you will surely enjoy a ride on this train! Certainly, you will also experience old days that you have 10.________(see) in the films.。
深圳市中考英语英语 语法填空精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧中考英语语法填空是考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力的重要环节之一。
通过合理的解题思路和技巧，我们可以更好地应对这一部分的考试题目。
下面，我将介绍一些解题思路和技巧，帮助大家提高语法填空的解题能力。
首先，我们需要对常见的语法知识进行复习和巩固。
这包括动词的时态、语态，介词的用法，代词和冠词的使用等。
只有对这些基础知识有了扎实的掌握，我们才能更好地理解句子的结构和意思，从而正确地填入合适的词语。
其次，我们需要学会通过上下文的语境来推断填空的词语。
语法填空题目往往会给出一些线索，我们可以通过这些线索来判断空格处需要填入的词语的词性、语义等。
例如，如果在上文中提到了一个人的名字，那么空格处很有可能需要填入代词，表示这个人。
又如，如果下文中提到了某个地方，那么空格处可能需要填入介词，表示这个地方的位置关系。
另外，我们还需要注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性。
如果上文的动词是过去时，那么空格处很可能需要填入过去时的动词；如果下文的动词是被动语态，那么空格处可能需要填入被动语态的动词形式。
这样做可以确保我们填入的词语与上下文的语境保持一致，使句子的意思更加连贯和合理。
此外，我们还需要注意词语的搭配和固定搭配。
有些词语之间有固定的搭配关系，如果我们对这些搭配关系不熟悉，就很容易填错。
所以，在平时的学习中，我们要注意积累和记忆这些固定搭配，这样在做语法填空题时就能更加得心应手。
最后，我们需要在做题过程中保持冷静和细心。
语法填空题往往会给出多个选项供我们选择，我们需要通过排除法来找到正确的答案。
在做题时，我们可以先用直觉选出一个答案，然后仔细思考并检查这个答案是否符合语法规则和语境的要求。
如果不确定，可以再通过排除法来选择其他的答案。
总结一下，解答深圳中考英语语法填空题需要有扎实的语法知识基础，善于通过上下文的语境推断填空词语，注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性，熟悉词语的搭配和固定搭配，保持冷静和细心。
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
一、了解题型特点
深圳中考英语语法填空题是一种综合性的语言测试题型，旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。
该题型通常给出一段文章，并从中抽取一些关键词或词组，要求学生根据上下文语境填入适当的单词或词组，使文章意思连贯、语法正确。
二、夯实语言基础
要解答语法填空题，学生需要具备扎实的语言基础，包括词汇、语法和句型等方面。
学生需要掌握常用的词汇和短语，了解不同词性的用法和变化，以及正确运用各种时态和语态。
此外，学生还需要熟悉基本的句型和句子结构，以便更好地理解和运用语言。
三、提高语境判断能力
解答语法填空题时，学生需要具备一定的语境判断能力。
学生需要根据上下文语境，判断关键词或词组的意思和用法，选择合适的单词或词组填入空格。
因此，学生需要加强阅读训练，提高阅读理解和推理能力，以便更好地理解和运用语言。
四、掌握解题步骤
在解答语法填空题时，学生可以按照以下步骤进行：
1. 快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和语境；
2. 仔细阅读题目，明确空格需要填入的内容；
3. 根据语境和语法知识，筛选合适的单词或词组；
4. 填入适当的单词或词组，使文章意思连贯、语法正确；
5. 仔细检查填入的单词或词组是否符合语境和语法规则。
五、注意常见考点
在解答语法填空题时，学生需要注意以下常见考点：
1. 动词时态和语态；
2. 名词的数和词性；
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；
4. 代词的用法；
5. 介词的用法；
6. 冠词的用法；
7. 非谓语动词的用法；
8. 从句连接词的用法。
2024年牛津深圳版英语中考语法专项第六讲中考易混动词辨析讲义
第六讲中考易混动词辨析教学内容：1．意义相近动词的用法区别。
2．常用动词习惯用法3．跟踪巩固练习一．join，take part in，attend三个词都表示"参加"Join 一般指加入"党派"或组织, 如参军，入党等take part in 只参加聚会活动；attend 一般指出席会议。
When did you brother join the army.We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.二．take place，happen1). take place 表示发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.2). happen作发生、碰巧解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.三．hear 与listen听者两不同hear 是瞬间行为动词，指听见某人说话或者做事发出的声音，即听的结果（指已听见了）。
Listen 指有意识的去听，即听的过程，是延续性不及物动词，常用Listen to(doing) sth.。
比较：I listened hard, but could hear nothing.我努力听，但什么也没听见。
2015年-2021年广东省深圳中考语法填空真题(无答案)
2015-2021深圳中考语法填空真题第 01 篇【2021•深圳】In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong（1）__________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by（2）__________ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a（3）__________ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how （4）__________ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang（5）__________ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he（6）__________ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7）__________ (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have （8）__________ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better; you’re your better best.（9）__________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the（10）__________ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 02 篇【2020•深圳】One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met（1）__________ little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He（2）__________ (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing（3）__________ a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does（4）__________ (you) bird c ost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir, " the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like （5）__________ (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy（6）__________ (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here（7）__________ (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was（8）__________ (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you（9）__________ I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our（10）__________ (friend). So we should give them freedom."答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 03 篇【2019•深圳】Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out（1）__________ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. （2）__________ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought（3）__________pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were（4）__________ (tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must（5）__________ (share).” Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into Mother's room（6）__________ (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with Mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）__________the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess! "（8）__________ (cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason,” said Andy, "what a big mess two（9）__________ (dog) would have made!” "I agree（10）__________you.” laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad! "答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 04 篇【2018•深圳】Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was（1）__________(wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is（2）__________university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes."（3）__________(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job（4）__________(chance) here than any other country in the world. ""Its public security is great. I（5）__________(travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe. ""About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country（6）__________ has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries. ""The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my（7）__________(three) visit to my friend in Beijing.I took a train there. From Ningbo（8）__________Beijing. The train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours. ""I think there（9）__________(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much（10）__________(good) than other countries. "答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 05 篇【2017•深圳】In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look（1）__________ his flowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter（2）__________ (go) by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（3）__________ (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener（4）__________ (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact?” The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was（5）__________ gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you.""Me? But you don't know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled."Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. （6）__________ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.The words of the gardener warm me with（7）__________ (please). He looked after the flowers （8）__________ (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his wonderful music（9）__________.The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They（10）__________ (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 06 篇【2016•深圳】A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, "$10 of lamb chops（羊排）, please. "The butcher was very （1）__________ (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the （2）__________(dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop （3）__________ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got （4）__________ it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After （5）__________while, he stood on his back paws （爪子）（6）__________(push) the "stop" button. Then the butcher followed （7）__________ (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and （8）__________ (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door （9）__________ started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, "What are you doing？This dog is a genius!" The man replied, "Genius？No way! He has forgotten his key for the （10）__________ (four) time this month!"答题区域本题用时分秒c1 _____________2 _____________3 _____________4 _____________5 _____________6 _____________7 _____________8 _____________9 _____________ 10 ____________第 07 篇【2015•深圳】Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is（46）_______survey about it.Some students think that iPads are（47）__________ (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）__________ (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures（49）__________ (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all（50）__________ (they) work in it. And homework will not be（51）__________ (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But（52）__________ (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. （53）__________, reading books won't hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）__________ (impress) on them. What's more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad（55）__________their study. So they prefer to use books.答题区域本题用时分秒c46 ____________ 47 ____________ 48 ____________ 49 ____________ 50 ____________ 51 ____________ 52 ____________ 53 ____________ 54 ____________ 55 ____________。
深圳市中考英语英语 语法填空精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语语法填空精选含答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。
20组常见易混虚词辨析
20组常见易混虚词辨析1．按照：重在引进动作行为的凭借和根据。
如：按照规定办事。
依照：重在强调以某事为根据完全照办。
法律条文多使用“依照”。
如：依照原样复制一件。
遵照：多用于介绍行为依据的重要原则、指示和精神。
如：遵照上级的指示办事。
2．本来：强调理应如此，一直如此。
如：当天的作业本来就应当天完成。
原来：强调过去不知道或对情况有所认识。
如：原来是你啊！3．必定：重在强调说话人对事物的推理或判断。
如：我们必定胜利。
必然：强调事理上的确定不移或客观必然。
如：缺乏幻想的人，必然缺少创造力。
4．毕竟：表示追根究底得到的结论；终归。
如：年纪毕竟大了，记忆力不行了。
到底：表示经过变化或曲折最后实现的情况；用在疑问句中表示追究。
如：新方法到底试验成功了。
/火星上到底有没有生命？5．不只：不但；不仅。
如：企业改革的任务，不只是“减员”，更重要的是“增效”。
不止：表示超出某个数目或范围，有“不限于”之意。
如：受伤的人恐怕不止报道的那几个。
6．从而：重在表示目的关系和因果关系。
如：这个乡这几年修建了好几条公路，从而解决了农产品的运输问题。
进而：重在表示递进关系。
如：先提出计划，进而提出实施措施。
7．对、对于：两者在很多种场合下都可以通用。
但由于“对”比“对于”的动作性强，当“对”引进动作行为的方向、目标或者含有“对待”的意味时，它不能换成“对于”。
如：他对孩子很严格。
/对于这个问题，你是怎么看的？8．关于：表示关涉的范围。
如：我们要认真落实中央关于切实减轻农民负担的政策(只能用“关于”)。
对于：主要指出动作、行为的对象。
9．赶快：抓住时机，加快速度。
如：时间太晚了，我们赶快走吧。
赶紧：抓住时机，毫不拖延。
如：要下雨了，赶紧走吧。
赶忙：强调动作行为迅速或急促。
如：听到喊声，他赶忙跑了过来。
10．何曾：用反问语气表示过去未曾发生。
如：我何曾忘记过家乡的一草一木？何尝：用反问语气表示过去未曾或并非。
如：我何尝不想去？只是没有时间罢了。
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【复习检查】自2015年，深圳中考英语取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空，每空1分。
其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。
其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
【知识梳理】如何解决呢？一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when 等）。
比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.【典型例题】【冠词，代词，介词及特殊句式专练】1. I often play piano because I want to be musician like Lang Lang.2. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of .3. It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (东方之星号游船) sank June 1st, 2015.4. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want .5. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.6. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya.7. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , they use knives and forks.8. There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take of them.9. In order to find a better job, she decided to study of them.10. Drinking wine can be harmful your brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.11. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.12. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help.14. It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be morecareful next time.15. As birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is a city with a long history.【连词，关系代词，关系副词专练】1. Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.2. I can’t forget the time I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.3. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.4. We haven’t decided we are going to put our new furniture.5. he had failed many times., he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.6. You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.7. Don’t go out the rain stops. Otherwise, you will get wet.8. There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.9. It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.10. The reason I don’t believe in him is that he often tells lies.11. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.12. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you will make yourself ill.13. He said the girl was too fat, made the girl very angry.14. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.15. Franklin told them all happy he was to be in Britain again.【巩固提升】中考链接：(2015年中考真题)Which do you prefer to use 1 you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 2 survey about it.Some students think that iPads are better, 3 iPads can give them more choices. They can search 4 information in an iPad easily instead 5 looking everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them. 6 an iPad, they can keep all their work in it. And homework will not be forgotten easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But 7 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 8 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression 9 them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books.(2016年中考真题)A dog entered a butcher's shop 1 a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”The butcher was very surprised. He took the money, put 2 bag of chops in t he dog’s mouth, and then he closed the shop quickly. He followed the dog and watched him wait 3 a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. 4 a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 5 it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 6 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子）to push the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 8 started complaining 9 the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted 10 the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!”The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the four th time this month!”【课外拓展】课堂演练：AThere once was a woman. She had a faithful dog. ___1___ dog was so faithful ___2___ she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out. And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe.One day, the woman left the baby ___3___ the dog and went shopping. When she returned, she found something had taken place in the house. There were bloodstains(血迹)all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started looking for ___4___. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking（舔）___5___ mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby ___6___ thinking too much. But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼). The woman now understood ___7___ had happened. The dog tired to protect her baby ___8___ the jackal, ___9___ just now she killed the dog. ___10___ regretful she was!BIn a town in France, there was a farmer ____1___ lived alone. Every day he sold a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ____2___ he was getting a pound. ____3___ he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the fa rmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’mso poor ____4___ I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. ____5___ , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then ____6___ do you weigh the butter” The farmer replied, “Before the baker startedbuying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time ____7___ I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie without ____8___ red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know ____9___ the truth is any more. But who is it bad for . In fact, those who lie will hurt ____10___ by their own dishonest behaviour.附加:书面表达你叫James，是初三的一名学生，你的好朋友Joyce近期很烦恼，她上周日因为使用手机的问题与她父亲发生了争吵，她父亲把她的手机都摔坏了。