2021年英语专业四级听力试题原文答案
2021年英语专业四级听力试题原文答案
2021年英语专业四级考试听力原文答案
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A STATEMENT��
1. Lily studied drama at the university but she used to work as a policewoman. Now she is a teacher because she likes children.��
2. May I have your attention, please? Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for 20 minutes. Please check-in half an hour prior to departure. ��
3. There is a railway strike in the south region and several trains have been canceled, however, the strike doesn’t seem to be spreading to other regions. ��
4. Latest reports from the northeast provinces say that at least sixteen people lost their lives in Sunday’s floods. A further nine people, mostly children are reported missing.��
5. John, your paper must be revised over the weekend and handed in its final form on Monday. If you have any problem, call the office directly.
��
6. My discovery of Mary Jackson was as a matter of fact, a gift from a friend. Years ago I was given a copy of ��Tell Me a Riddle��, and I liked the stories.��
7. Oh! Talking about money, it’s terrible when you think how tiring the work is. It’s only with tips and free meals that I manage to get by.��
8. A lot of drugs are missing from the cupboard here in this room so I think we will have to look into the matter immediately.��
SECTION B CONVERSATION��
9. W:Would you mind if we discussed tomorrow’s agenda before dinner this evening? ��M: Not at all. I certainly don’t want to talk about it during our meal. ��
10. W:Are you going home for the summer vacation? ��
M: Well, Jane and I have decided to stay on here as research
assistants.��
11. W:It’s so hot today, I can’t work. I wish the air conditioner was on in this library. ��
M: So do I, I’ll fall asleep if I don’t get out of this stuffy room soon.��
12. W:I can’t imagine what happened to Janet. ��
M: Neither can I, bu t I’m sure she plans to come to the party.��
13. W:Check in here? ��
M: Yes, can I see your flight ticket please? ��
W: Here it is. I’m going to Lanzhou.��
14. W:I heard that PICC is going to hold interviews on campus next week. ��
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年6月英语四级第一套听力原文
听力原文1. 对话一A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?B: Sure, it's just across the street from the cafeteria.A: Thank you so much!2. 对话二A: Do you want to go see that new movie tonight?B: I'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.A: How about tomorrow night instead?B: That sounds good to me.3. 对话三A: I can't believe how crowded the subway is this morning. B: I know, I had to w本人t for three tr本人ns before I could even get on.A: It's always like this during rush hour.4. 对话四A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?B: Yeah, I heard they have the best burgers in town.A: Let's go check it out this weekend.5. 对话五A: I'm thinking about getting a new pet. What do you think, a dog or a cat?B: It really depends on how much time and energy you have to care for them.A: That's true. I'll have to think about it more.6. 对话六A: Have you started preparing for the final exams yet?B: Yeah, I've been studying non-stop for the past week.A: I should probably start soon too.7. 对话七A: I can't believe how much the price of fruits and vegetables has gone up.B: I know, it's getting really expensive to eat healthy these days. A: I guess we'll have to find some cheaper alternatives.8. 对话八A: I'm thinking of taking a trip to Europe this summer.B: That sounds amazing! I've always wanted to visit Europe.A: You shoulde with me!9. 对话九A: Did you catch the news last night about the new tr本人n line that's opening?B: Yeah, it's going to makemuting so much easier for people. A: I can't w本人t to try it out.10. 对话十A: I heard there's going to be a big sale at the department store this weekend.B: I saw the ad too. Let's go and see if we can find some good deals.A: Sounds like a plan!11. 短文一Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk to you about the importance of time management. We all have the same 24 hours in a day, but how we choose to spend those hours can greatly affect our productivity and success. By prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and eliminating distractions, we can make the most of our time and achieve our desired oues.12. 短文二The problem of 本人r pollution is bing increasingly severe in many cities around the world. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, more and more pollutants are being released into the atmosphere, causing harm to both the environment and human health. It is important for governments to take action to reduce emissions and protect the 本人r quality for future generations.13. 短文三In recent years, the issue of mental health has g本人ned more attention and awareness. It's crucial for society to recognize the importance of mental well-being and to provide support and resources for those who are struggling. By breaking the stigma and promoting open discussions about mental health, we can create a more understanding andpassionatemunity.14. 短文四The advancement of technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways, but it has also brought about new challenges and risks. With the rise of cybercrimes and privacy concerns, it is essential for individuals and organizations to prioritize cybersecurity measures and stay vigilant ag本人nst potentialthreats. Only by working together can we ensure a safer digital future.15. 短文五The current global pandemic has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. As we navigate through these uncert本人n times, it's important for us to support one another and adapt to the changing circumstances. By following health guidelines and being responsible citizens, we can ovee this crisis and emerge stronger as a globalmunity.16. 短文六Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are all signs of the urgent need for action. It is crucial for nations toe together and make collective efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the planet for future generations. Let's work together to create a sust本人nable and healthy environment for all.。
2021年英语专业四级真题听力答案
2021年英语专业四级真题听力答案听力原文参考The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists workingaround the clock forever. This is the magic of the internet.Yet the internet has the potential for good and bad. One can find well-organized information-rich websites. At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. Mostwebsites are known as different internet applications. These include online games, chat rooms and so on. These applications have great power, too. Sometimes, the power can be so great that young people may easily become victimsto their attraction. So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. We must work together to use its power for better ends.PART ⅢCLOZE31.B widely 32.C stepping off 33.A If 34.C avoid 35.B keeping36.D Alternatively 37.A make 38.C mark 39.B superstition 40.D misfortune41.B household 42.D unfortunate 43.A falls 44.C indoors 45.B as46.A have originated 47.C associated with 48.A especially 49.B for 50.D broken downPART ⅣGRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. _D_dull he may be, he is certainly A．very successful top executive.A．AlthoughB．whateverC．AsD．However52. If only I _B_play the guitar as well as you!A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．might53. The party, _D_I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A．by whichB．for whichC．to whichD．at which54 It’s high time we _A_ cutting down the rai nforests.A．stoppedB．had to stopC．shall stopD．stop 55．The student saiD．there were A．few points in the essay he _C_ impossible to comprehend. A．has foundB．was findingC．had foundD．would find56．Loudspeakers were fixeD．in the hall so that everyone_C_ an opportunity to hear the speech. A．ought to haveB．must haveC．may haveD．should have57．I am surprised_A_ this city is A．dull place to live in.A．that you should thinkB．by what you are thinkingC . that you would thinkD．with what you were thinking58．Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_B_ for her work.A．enough goodB．good enoughC．as good enoughD．good as enough59．It is imperative that the government _C_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.B．shall attractC．attractD．has to60．LanD．belongs to the city; there is _A_ thing as private ownership of land. A．no suchB．not such C．not such aD．no such61．My daughter has walkeD．eight miles today. We never guesseD．that she coulD．walk_C_far.A．/B．suchC．thatD．as62．The statistics _D_ that living standards in the areA．have improveD．drastically in recent times.A．provesB．is provingC．are provingD．prove63．There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _A_ the spoilt ones. A．not countingB．not to countC．don’t countD．having not counted64．It was _A_ we haD．hopedA．more a success thanB．a success more thanC．as much of a success asD．a success as much as65．There used to be a petrol station near the park, _D_?A．didn’t itB．doesn’t thereC．usedn’t it D．didn’t there66．It is an offence to show _D_ against people of different races.B．differenceC．separationD．discrimination67．A．great amount of work has gone into _B_ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A．refreshingB．restoringC．renovatingD．renewing68．The thieves fled with the local police close on their _D_.A．backsB．necksC．toesD．heels69．The economic recession has meant that job_A_ is a rare thing. A．securityB．safetyC．protectionD．secureness70．Many people nowadays save money to _A_ for their old age.A．caterB．supplyC ．provideD．equip71．The tone of the article _B_ the writer’s mooD．at the time. A．reproducedB．reflected C．imaginedD．imitated72．This is not the right _A_ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen. A．momentB．situationC．imagineD．imitated73．The job of a student accommodation officer_D_ a great many visits to landladies. A．concernsB．offersC．asksD．involves74．Our family doctor’s clinic _B_at the junction of two busy roads.A．restsB．standsC．staysD．seats75．She was so fat that she could only just _C_ through the door.A．assembleB．appearC. squeezeD．gather76．After the heavy rain, A．builder was calleD．to repair the roof, which was _A_. A．leakingB．tricklingC．prominentD．noticeable77．The reception was attended by _C_ members of the local community. A．excellentB．conspicuousC．prominentD．noticeable78．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _D_slightly in the afternoon.A．regainedB．recoveredC．restoredD．revived79．His brain has worked away on the ideA．of a universal cure.A．richB．quickC．productiveD．fertile80．The couple has donated a not_A_ amount of money to the foundation. A．inconsiderableB．inconsiderateC．inaccurateD．incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION81 when people plan to meet nowadays, they （B）A．arrange the meeting place beforehandB．postpone fixing the place till last minuteC．seldom care about when and where to meetD．still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on （D） A．TALKERSB．the "speakeasy"C．the “spacemaker”D．texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are （A）A．quite revealingB．well writtenC．unacceptable by othersD．shocking to others84 according to the passage , who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile （C）A．talkersB．the speakeasyC．the spacemakerD．texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might be （B）A．the SMS effectB．cultural implication of mobile useC．change in the use of the mobileD．body language and the mobile phone!86．which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?（B）A．life style and occupationB．Attitude and incomeC．income and job securityD．job security and hobbies87．the writer seems to suggest that the description of ------- is closer to truth?（A）A．middle –class ways of spending moneyB．working-class ways of spending the weekend C．working-class drinking habitsD．middle-class attitudes88．according to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?（D）A．desiring for securityB．Making long term plansC．having priorities in lifeD．saving money89．working -class people's sense of security increased as a resulf of all the follwoing factor except?（D）A．better social securityB．more job opportunitiesC．higher living standardD．better legal protection90．which of the following statement is incorrect?（A）A．Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B．The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing C．different in income will remain but those in occupation will disappearD．middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people91．at the beginning miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except （D）A．busyB．sociableC．friendlyD．changeable92．in "....and all my knowledge him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…”.the word about means（A）A．around B．onC．outsideD．concerning.93．why did Mr. Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" （the 7th paragraph.）(B) A．because Jane had intended to kill him with a knifeB．because Jane had intended to be more critical.C．because Jane had regretted having talked to himD．because Jane had said something else to correct herself94．from what Mr. Rochest told miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to (B) A．Tell her all his troublesB．tell her his life experience.C．change her opinion of himD change his circumstances95．at the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester sounded(D)A．rudeB．coldC．friendlyD．encouraging96．which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine? (D) A．Active in communicationB．Attractive in personality.C．enjoyable in performanceD．unpredictable in behaviour97．the computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) ---------way.(D)A．QuickB．unpredictableC．productive D．inconspicuous98．which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? (B)A．Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B．Being sensitive to earlier contact.C．Being ready to learn about the person's lifeD．Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.99．throughout the passage, the author is _____in his attitude toward the computer (A) A．favourableB．criticalC．vagueD．hesitant100．which mgiht be the most appropriate title of the passage?(C)A．Articial relationshios .B．How to form intimate relationshipsC．The affectionate machineD．Humans and computers第11页共11页。
2021年12月四级听力答案
12月四级听力答案Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A短对话（11~18）答案及解析：11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表白了她待在这里不久乐，很享有待在华盛顿，故选D。
12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.B) What her job prospects are.C) What the customers’ feedback is.D) The director’s opinion of her work.答案：D解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表白了她但愿得到director意见（即反馈），故选D。
13. A) Combine her training with dieting.B) Repeat the training every three days.C) Avoid excessive physical training.D) Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应当量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。
14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.答案：C解析：Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，她紧张是年老妈妈能不能乘飞机，故选C。
2021年英语专四答案听力原文
英语专业四级考试答案ListeningPART I DICTATIONThink Positively and Feel PositivelyAre you confident or insecure in a difficult situation?Do you react positively or negatively?The answer may depend in part on whom you are around.A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. For example，the researchers studied 103 college roommates. They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves and students with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK1. success2. challenging settings3. National Spelling Contest4. passion and perseverance5. future a reality6. marathon7. grittier8. measures of talent9. not fixed10. not permanentSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1. C. procedure2. A. job3. C. presentation4. D. company5. B. 11 Thursday6. B. Handle7. A. increased by 6 to8. B. first9. D. withdraw10. A. charitablePART III LANGUAGE USAGE11-20：ADABB DBABC 21-30：ADABA CDBDCPART IV CLOZE31-40：HLIED KOCMGPART V READING COMPREHENSION41-50：BADBD ADCBD51. Keep wits together in the presence of that food.52. The author was given the million-pound bank-note.53. It symbolizes peace and unity.54. Meeting basic needs and making low-paid work.55. Good things will happen by taking care of the present.PART VI WRITING参照范文When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time，views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so，they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy，which in turn damages a child’s education. From my perspective，the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.To begin with，taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process，one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance. As we know，currently，teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child，which is supposed to be for illness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom，thoseteachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money，which severely disrupts teaching process. What ‘s more，without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid’s playing truant，those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right. Once this cultural expectation is formed，the level of truancy will dramatically increase.Accordingly，the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay. In this way，teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid’s education.专四听力原文PART I DICTATIONThink Positively and Feel PositivelyAre you confident or insecure in a difficult situation?Do you react positively or negatively?The answer may depend in part on whom you are around.A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. For example，the researchers studied 103 college roommates. They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves and students with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKWhat is Grit?Good morning，everyone. Today I would like to talk about my recent research project，concerning the key to success. I would like to start my topic with my own story.When I was 27 years old，I left for a demanding job - teaching seventh graders math in the New York City public schools. And like any teacher，I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back，I calculated grades.What struck me was that I.Q. was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have super I.Q. scores. Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.And I felt interested in knowing the reason why the students’ math performance is not that closely related to their IQ scores. I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of challengingsettings，and in every study my question was，who is successful here and why?My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which students would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Contest and tried to predict which children would advance furthest in competition. We worked with private companies，asking，which of these sales people is going to keep their jobs?And who's going to earn the most money?We went to many places. And finally，one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. And it wasn't social intelligence. It wasn't good looks，physical health，and it wasn't I.Q. It was grit. What is grit?Well，grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. Grit is sticking with your future，day in，day out，not just for the week，not just for the month，but for years，and working really hard to make future a reality. Grit is living your life like it's a marathon，not a sprint.A few years ago，I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires，and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. It turned out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate，even when I matched them on every characteristic I could measure，things like family income，test scores，and so on. To me，the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know，how little science knows，about building it. Every day，parents and teachers asked me，"How do I build grit in kids?How do I keep them motivated for the long run?" Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their commitment. In fact，in our data，grit is usually unrelated to measures of talent.So far，the best idea I've heard about building grit in kids is something called "growth mindset." Growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed，that it can change with your effort. Kids with grit are much more likely to persevere when they fail，because they don't believe that failure is a permanent condition.So growth mindset is a great idea for building grit. But we need more. And that's where I'm going to end my talk，because that's where we are. That's the work that stands before us. We have to be willing to fail，to be wrong，to start over again with lessons learned.As a conclusion，we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier. Next time，I would like to share with you my experience in building up students’ grit.Section BConversation OneW：Hello，this is Kate Smith. I’m calling from ABC Company.M：Oh，hello，Kate. Great to hear from you.W：You’ve already been told that you’ve been short-listed for interview.M：Oh，yes.W：W ell we’re very excited about meeting you. Ok，I just want to talk you through the procedure for the day. Someone will meet you when you arrive，and then bring you up to meet myself and Arthur Miller，the CEO.M：Ok sounds good. So will you be the only members of the interview panel there then?W：Yes，it’ll be just me and Arthur who will talk to you. The interview will be in three parts – first of all we’ll ask you some general questions about yourself and your educational andprofessional background，and then we’ll move on to specifics.M：Oh，er，Specifics?Well er，what kind of questions will you be asking?W：Well，it’ll be very similar to the personal statement you submitted with your CV - we’ll be expecting you to to give actual examples of problems you’ve faced and solved，and of what you feel are the major successes in your career so far.M：Ok well yeah，that sounds great –can’t wait！W：Then there’ll be a chance for you to ask us any questions - about the job itself，or ABC Company in general...M：Oh，erm，ok...I’ll think of something!W：After that，we’d like you to give a short presentation on how you see ABC as a company progressing，and how you see yourself taking us there.M：Ok so will I be expected to give like a formal style presentation?W：It can be as formal or informal as you like. There’ll be a computer and a data projector there available. If you need anything else，just let us know.M：Oh，erm ok，a presentation！I’ll think of something. I haven’t done one of those in a while... W：Is that all clear?M：Yes.W：Great，so，Daniel，I’ll see you at 11am，Thursday，next week.M：Ok，great. I look forward to meeting you！Thanks，bye.W：Bye.Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.Question 1：Why does the woman call the man?Question 2：What kind of questions can the man ask in an interview?Question 3：Which is the last part of the interview?Question 4：What might b e expected from the man’s presentation?Question 5：When is the interview scheduled?Conversation TwoW：It says a growing number of students are making a major hole from the minute they enter the real world，because they are already some of them，more than 100,000 dollars in debt. With usnow is Mark Spencer. He is the senior financial analyst from SBC Bank. Welcome to you.M：Thank you，nice to be with you.W：Now，I guess there are two kinds of debts，good debt and bad debt. Where does this go? M：Well，student loan debt is traditionally considered good debt，but the problem for many students and their families is that the cost of colleges has been going up at 6-8% a year，far faster than the income，far faster than the standard of living. That means debt’s taking on a bigger and bigger role in financing education.W：How much debt is too much debt for-for one student?M：Well，one guideline is that you look at the first-year salary in your field after graduation，and use that as a barometer，but even then…W：Is that right?M：Well，you are talking big payments even in that instance. For example，30,000 dollars’ worth of debt，if you are gonna repay that over 10 years，you are talking more than 300 dollars a month’s debt in payments every month for 10 years.W：But there are surely more than one way to get a loan for college. There are government programs，there are so many kinds of grants. What’s-what’s the best advice for people who are looking for these loans to try to keep themselves from going under?M：I understand that loans are just one way of college finance. Take advantage of the other opportunities，things like a college savings’ plan. Let-let you save on a tax advantage basis，so you can put money away in these accounts and withdraw tax-free to pay for that education. W：So it’s important to start early and that really reduces their reliance on debt later.M：Another thing. Leave no stone unturned，looking at grants，scholarships，even on campus jobs.I mean every dollar you get that way is seen as another dollar you don’t have to borrow later. W：The kinds of jobs that so many students，fresh off students，like to go into，eh——charitystuff，volunteer work. This debt is eliminating a lot of that，isn’t it?M：I think that’s the social cost，really，I mean，you know，when you consider that，you know，people may pass up a rewarding career and charitable work or a non-profit organization，because they have to get a higher salary some places else to pay off that debt.W：Yeah，that’s for sure. Mark Spencer，senior financial analyst from SBC Bank，Mark，good you could be here.M：Thank you.Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation TwoQuestion 6：What is the interview mainly about?Question 7：How does the cost of education change every year?Question 8：What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?Question 9：What is the advantage of joining a college savings’ plan?Question 10：What is the possible social cost of college loan?。
2021年12月英语四级听力原文和答案(第二套)
2021年12月英语四级听力原文和答案（第二套）2021年12月英语四级听力原文(第二套)Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Section ANews report 1（1）A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman, from the province of Shandong, started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung.（2）Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully. With the bone finally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.Q1: What was the woman’s problem?A) She was pierced by a chicken bone.B) She was coughing all the time.C) She suffered from lung cancer.D) She suffered from shock.Q2: How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?A) By eating chicken soup daily.B) Through regular exercising.C) Through a surgical operation.D) By using traditional Chinese medicine.News report 2（3-1）A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bushfires, recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bushfires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Prickles had died in the fire. But instead, （3-2）the young sheep escaped intoa 200-acre forest near the farm. Once the fires were over, （4）the family had to fix the damage done to the farm, as it was such a large property. This included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor deer activity. But while they knew Prickles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her to return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.Q3.What does the news report say about the white sheep Prickles?A) It was born 13 years ago.B) It was Alice Gray's lovely pct.C) It got injured in a big bushfire.D) It ran away into a nearby forest.Q4. What did the family do after the bushfires?A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.B) They spent seven years replanting their farm.C) They claimed damages for their heavy losses.D) They installed a camera to monitor sheep activity.News report 3（5）Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning.The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open，sending the precious metal back to earth.According to the official news agency , Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.（6）However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. Nine tons of gold on the plane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company.Police have sealed off the runway, and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery .（7）Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.Q5: What is the news report mainly about?A) The disappearance of some gold and diamonds.B) The transfer of tons of precious metal by air.C) The crash of a Russian cargo airplane.D) The loss of gold from an airplane.Q6: What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?A) It made an emergency landing.B) It informed the local police at once.C) It contacted the goldmine company.D) It had a crew member fix the problem.Q7: What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take-off?A) They will cooperate with the police.B) They had checked the plane carefully.C) They will be questioned by the police.D) They took some gold bars and diamondsSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 1M: Hello, you’re through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. （8）Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the future for training purposes. What can I help you with today?W:Hi, my name is Jean Seimon. I recently bought an office chair from your company, but I returned it about a week ago. （9）I’m just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back. It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item. But it’s been five working days and I haven’t received anything.M:I’m sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon. What’s your customer reference number, please?W:It’s 389460.M:Okay, 389460. I’m just looking on the system here. And according to our records, the chair you returned was received by our warehouse on Friday morning. The payment was made on Wednesday. But this seems to be a problem with your card number.W:My card number? Oh, （10）maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to me on Tuesday. Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you’re made the payment.M:Well, （11）you’ll need to update your card details directly on our website. Just make sure you’re logged in. And then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option for updating payment methods.W:I am logged in, and I’ll give that a go.M:I’ll make a note here on the system for you, so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.W:Thank you very much.Q8. Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded?A) For the company's records.B) For future training purposes.C) To follow the company's rule.D) To ensure information security.Q9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling the furniture company?A) To check her customer reference number.B) To inquire about the price of office chairs.C) To get her money back for the returned chair.D) To make complaints about its customer service.Q10. What does the woman say about her bank card?A) She had to update its information.B) She forgot where she had led it.C) She lost it about three days ago.D) She was issued a new card.Q11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A) Reconsider her options for payment methods.B) Make a specific note on the company's system.C) Update her bank card details on the company’s website.D) Upload her personal information to the company's website.Conversation 2(W=woman, M=man)M: I’m getting a bit hungry.W: Yes, me too. I’m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?M: No, sorry, （12）I’m actually pretty worn out. Let’s just go out somewhere close to eat.W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?M：Yeah, great. （13）I’ll use that food delivery app on my phone. What do you want, fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips?W: Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?M: Okay, well, there’s a place that does salads.W: Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious. But to be honest, I’d prefer something hot, not cold.M:（14-1）How about Indian food?W:（14-2）That’s not the kind of hot I mean. I’m just not a fan of sauces. That made me sweat and cry. I need something mild.M: Okay. So would you consider Mexican? Oh no, sorry. There’s also very hot pepper in that. Would you like some Italian food, perhaps? It’s a bit heavy, but it’s great food for a cold night like this.W: Pizza? Spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it’s really tasty and great comfort food, but it’s too fattening for me. I’m trying to keep a slim figure, you know.M:Oh, （15）you’re really difficult to please. Well, there’s a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.W: Yes, I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh, it’s 15 kilometers away.M: That’s a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?W: Yeah, awesome. It’s healthy, and we can afford it.M: Great. Let’s order Vietnamese right away.Q12: Why isn’t the man going to cook??A) He is fueling exhausted.B) He is tired of cooking.C) He has to work late.D) He wants to try Asian foods.Q13: What does the man say he’ll do on his phone??A) Book a table.B) Order a delivery.C) Download a menu.D) Locate a restaurant.Q14: What does the woman think of Indian food??A) It is not tasty.B) It is not healthy.C) It is too oily.D) It is too spicy.Q15: What does the man think of the woman?A) She is too concerned about money.B) She is too weight-conscious.C) She is too picky about food.D) She is too eager to please.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 1（16）A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that, just as a parent’s personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner.Owners—defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness—were more likely to have cats with behavioural issues.Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer, happier and healthier cats.The researchers explained that “Many owners regard their pets as a family member, and form close social bonds with them.”（17）The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and it’s therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way theirowners interact with and manage them. （18）The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets. Further research is needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship and to look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pets’ behaviour and wellbeing.It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviours.Q16: What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?A) Owners' personalities a fleet their cats' behaviour and wellbeing.B) Parents' personalities can affect the personalities of their children.C) Parents and cat owners alike experience high levels of anxiety.D) More and more people are treating pet cats like their children.Q17: What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?A) Give their pets behavioural training.B) Provide their pets with the best care.C) Know their pets' feelings and desires.D) Interact with their pets in novel ways.Q18: What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners’personalities on their pets?A) More convincing explanation.B) More extensive sampling.C) Collection of more data.D) Further investigation.Passage 2（19-1）”One 60-minute run can add seven hours to your life.” This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. （19-2）The review concluded that on average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits. （20）Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from increasingyour brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running.For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running. Participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you’d expect. （21）But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30-minute jog. The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.Q19. What did the new review of studies claim?A) People should do more running than mere walking.B) Running is the best exercise lor extending one's life.C) People should exercise at least 60 minutes every day.D)Running is the easiest form of exercise for most people.Q20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent resear ch?A) Improving their brain function.B) Regulating their breathing rate.C) Slowing down their ageing process.D) Accelerating their blood circulation.Q21. What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30-minute jog?A) They found it easy to control their emotions.B) They struggled to handle negative emotions.C) They were more eager to enjoy a movie.D) They were less a fleeted by sad movies.Passage 3（22-1）Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family. （22-2）Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.（23）Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.（24）The client’s main desire was to have a home with the unique design, so the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, （25）those pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. （22-3）Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.22. What do we learn about the speaker?A) He is a tour guide.B) He is a famous architect.C) He is local entrepreneur.D) He is the owner of the Hill House.23.What did the architect do before beginning his design?A) He studied the blueprints of other famous buildings.B) He inquired about his client's family background.C) He observed his client's life and habits.D) He took a tour of his client's old home.24. What did the architect’s client mainly want?A) A house made of timber and brick.B) A house with a lot of free space.C) A house of the current fashion.D) A house of a unique design.25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?A) They are well preserved and in pretty good shape.B) They are copies built to the architect's designs.C) They were designed by another architect.D) They were badly damaged but restored.答案1-7 BCDADAC8-15 BCDCBBDC16-25 ABDBADACDB。
全国英语四级考试听力真题、答案及原文()
2021 年全国英语四级考试听力真题、答案及原文〔12月〕听力试题Part III Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
11.A)He needs another week for the painting.B)The painting was completed just in time.C)The building won’ t open until next week.D)His artistic work has been wellreceived.12.A)Go camping. B) Decorate his house.C)Rent a tent. D) Organize a party.13.C)She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.D)She failed to reach Mr. Wright.14.A)He is actually very hardworking.B)He has difficulty finishing his project.C)He needs to spend more time in the lab.D)He seldom tells the truth about himself.15.A)Rules restricting smoking.B)Ways to quit smoking.C)Smokers ’ health problems.D)Hazards of passive smoking.16.A)He is out of town all morning.B)He is tied up in family matters.C)He has been writing a report.D)He has got meetings to attend.17.C)He is not at home this weekend.D)He seldom invites people to his home.18.A)Take a break.B)Refuel his car.C)Ask the way.D)Have a cup of coffee.Questions19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)They are as good as historical films.B)They give youngsters a thrill.C)They have greatly improved.D)They are better than comics on film.20.A)The effects were very good.B)The acting was just so-so.C)The plot was too complicated.D)The characters were lifelike.21.A)They triumphed ultimately over evil inthe battle.B)They played the same role inWar of the Worlds.C)They are popular figures among youngpeople.D) They are two leading characters in thefilm.Questions22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A)It is scheduled on Thursday night.B)It is supposed to last nine weeks.C)It takes place once a week.D)It usually starts at six.23.A)To make good use of her spare time inthe evening.B)To meet the requirements of herin-service training.C)To improve her driving skills as quicklyas possible.D)To get some basic knowledge about carmaintenance.24.A)Participate in group discussions.B)Take turns to make presentations.C)Listen to the teacher explanation’s.D)Answer the teacher ’ squestions. 25.A)Most of them are female.B)Some have a part-time job.C)They plan to buy a new car.D)A few of them are old chaps.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
2021年6月四级考试真题参考答案和听力原文
2021年6月四级考试真题参考答案和听力原文2021年6月英语四级真题第一套参考答案参考范文Do you need a computer in the new semester? Still depressed for not being able to afford a newcomputer? Good news for you! My computer may be an available option for you to take into consideration.To begin with, it’s an Apple laptop which was bought two years ago at the price of 10,000 RMB. It is now in good condition and fully functional. Besides, my laptop is portable so that you can take it to anywhere you want. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. Finally, with the dual-core processor and high-performance video card, it can be unimpeded when you play online games and watch videos.So if you are eager to have a computer of your own, please do not hesitate to call me at 1234567. I will offer you a 50% discount!答案速查1-5. CACBD 26-30. JCGMA 51-55. DCBAC6-10. DBCAB 31-35. FIKHB11-15. DBADC 36-40. GDLBF16-20. ADBAB 41-45. CHAKE21-25. DACCB 46-50. BCCDB听力原文News Report OneAutomakers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car, but 75% of drivers say they wouldn’t feel safe in such a vehicle. Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind ofself-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking, the next time they buy a new car. The attitudes are published in a new AAA (Triple A) survey of 1,800 drivers.Advocates of self-driving cars argue they would be safer than cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired. But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills. Many feel the technology is too new and unproven.John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities. He also believes they will be more likely to trust self-driving cars as they become more familiar with features such as automatic braking or parking. He estimated that the “comfort level” will increase considerably in five to ten years.1. What is the finding of the AAA survey?2. What does John Nielsen say about self-driving cars?News Report TwoOne dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.Aliy Zirkle was the first to report an attack. A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zirkle’s dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury. Zirkle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning. Then Jeff King, a four-time champion, reported a similar attack. His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a3-year-old male dog. Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zirkle was injured. Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finishing1line.Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26. He faces a trial on several charges.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What do we learn about Jeff King?News Report ThreeA tour boat turned over off the coast of Nicaragua, killing at least13 people and leaving more passengers missing, officials said.The boat was carrying 32 people — 25 Costa Ricans, four Americans and three Nicaraguans. The 13 dead were all Costa Rican, the foreign ministry said. The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island, turned over Saturday near the larger island. Some passengers remain missing, the Costa Rican foreign ministry said, but did not specify how many. A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat’s owner, Hilario Blandon. Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said. 7Both he and a crew member, are being investigated for unintentional murder and exposing people to danger, according to police.5. What happened to the tour boat sailing off the Nicaraguan coast?6. How many people was the boat carrying?7. What do we know about the owner of the boat?Section BConversation OneM: Hi, Susan! You’re looking very smart today.W: I always look smart, James. Actually I’m on my way to a job interview. M: What job? Oh, you mean for the summer holidays?W: Yeah, there is only two weeks to go. I’ve got a second interview with that big foreign accountancy firm in the city center. You know the one. M: That’s fantastic!W: The work is just helping out with the data input, you know, but the pay isn’t too bad. It might suit you too. I know they have released two temporary positions available. And I don’t think they have anyone else yet.M: Um, if they take you on, tell them you know a friend who’d be really good too. I really need the money, and the experience will look good on my resume. Maybe we’ll be working together, the dream team. W: OK, we’ll do. If the boss likes me, I’ll mention it. It will be good to have someone around who I know. I’ll phone you afterwards. But perhaps you should put in an application anyway.M: Thanks, Susan. That’s great! Listen, do you want a lift to the city?I have my dad’s car today and nothing else to do this morning. W: Sure. Thanks, James.M: Let’s go then. The car is over there.W: By the way, how is your knowledge of accountancy? The interviewer may ask you about it.2M: No problem. I think I can survive. 11I might just have to review a few accountancy terms. Maybe you can give me a practicing interview first. W: Of course. Let’s go then. Don’t want to be late!8. Where will Susan probably get a job? 9. What will Susan’s future job involve? 10. Why did James want the job in that company?11. What did James say he’ll have to do to prepare for the interview? Conversation TwoW: There is new data out today the confirms that many Americans are not good at math. And when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are did last compared to other developed countries. Here is Gabriele Emannuel of National Public Radio.M: Let’s start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on the computer, using the link on a webpage or just texting someone. W: No country scored below the US.M: Only one country, Poland performed as poorly as we did. Who came out the first? Japan did the best and then Finland. If you look at data about reading and math, you’ll notice something interesting: Young adults who went to college or graduate school were doing pretty well. In literacy, they were actually doing better than the peers in any other countries. W: So that’s a bit of good news!M: But when you look at Americans who have a high school diploma, they look a lot like other countries’ high school dropouts. We have a lot of work to do. That’s especially true when it comes to math. You go to the store and there is a sale. Buy one, get the second one, half off. You decide to buy two, how much you pay?W: You mean high school graduates cannot do this task in general?M: You are right. What does that tell us about our education system? Well, it tells us that we need to think about the preparedness of our students as they are leaving high school.W: Right. And schools, employers, in fact, we all need to do something about it. Thank you, Gabriele.12. What does the man say about Americans?13. Who performs the best in technology skills according to the man?14. In what aspect did American college students perform well?15. What do we learn from the conversation about American high school education?Section CPassage OneWild carrots probably evolved with the other flowering plants, about 360 million years ago. Like apples, carrots are native to Central Asia. That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much. With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so we have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat. Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.Around 800 AD, people in Central Asia, managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that3attracted more interest from international traders. Then in the late 1500s, food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large, straight, sweet, red carrots like the ones we eat today. But people still mostly fed carrots to horses, donkeys and pigs, and didn’t eat them themselves. In the 1600, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also atecarrots boiled in soup. The red color was popular for Chinese New Year celebrations.But carrots got their biggest boost during the two World Wars, when food shortages force people to eat them, and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were. Today, cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots. Machines do most of the planting and picking, and carrots are easy to store and ship, so they are cheap almost everywhere.16. What do we learn from the talk about wild carrots? 17. What does the speaker say about carrots in the late 1500s?18. Why did people turn to carrots for food during the two World Wars?Passage TwoKatherine loved Facebook. With Facebook she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were. She could see their photos and read their status updates. With Facebook she could keep her relatives up to date on what she was doing. Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family. Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were in church.Facebook was so convenient. When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend. At first, this didn’t bother her. She loved learning about the success of people she knew when she was just a teenager. She loved finding out people were getting married, having babies and traveling. Soon however, Katherine found herself comparing herself with the people she was reading about on Facebook. It began to make her feel bad that some people seemed to be doing so much better than she was. She was also spending a lot of time on Facebook.It took a lot of time and energy to keep up with everyone’s status updates. Katherine started to think. She looked at the list of over 500 friends she had on Facebook and realized some of them were not really friends at all.19. What was one particular convenience Katherine loved about Facebook?20. How did Katherine feel when her classmates added her as a Facebook friend? 21. What made Katherine feel bad about herself later on?Passage ThreeDo you know where a mule comes from? It is the child of a donkey and a horse. Mules have strong muscles like horses but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys. George Washington was the first person in the United States to own mules. He had heard that mules made good farm animals. And he contacted the US ambassador in Spain to ask about them. In 1785, King Charles III of Spain sent Washington a male donkey as a gift. That male donkey became the father of the mule industry in the US.Every April, Maury County holds a Mule Day celebration. Held in Columbia, Tennessee, Mule Day had its beginning as “Breeders’ Day” in the 1840s. Farmers and farm animal breeders would bring their animals to market every April to show, buy, and trade. This was an important business before the days of tractors, when many families made a living from farming and mules were used as work animals. Eventually, tractors began to replace mules, making them less in demand.A parade was added to Mule Day in 1934 to attract more people. Over the years other activities have been4added, and today more than 200,000 people show up each year to watch and participate. If you visit the Mule Day celebrations, you might see mule-driving contests, square dances or shows, or even a lumberjack competitions.22. What does the speaker say about mules?23. What do we learn about the donkey which is said to be the father of the US mule industry? 24. What did farmers usually do on Mule Day in the 1840s? 25. What made mules less in demand in America?【参考译文】The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river, only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.5。
2021年6月四级听力答案及原文
06月4级听力真题Section A11 What do we learn from the conversation?A：The woman is the manager's secretary.B：The man found himself in a wrong place.C：The man is the manager's business associate. D：The woman was putting up a sign on the wall. 答案：B12 What does the man mean?A：He needs more time for the report.B：He needs help to interpret the data.C：He is sorry not to have helped the woman. D：He does not have sufficient data to go on.答案：A13 What is the woman waiting for?A：A friend from New York.B：A message from Tony.C：A postal delivery.D：A change in the weather.答案：C14 What does the man imply about Pam?A：She is not available until the end of next week. B：She is not a reliable source of information. C：She does not like taking exams.D：She does not like psychology.答案：B15 What does the man mean?A：He will help the woman carry the suitcase.B：The woman's watch is twenty minutes fast.C：The woman shouldn't make such a big fuss.D：There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry.答案：D16 What does the woman imply?A：Mary is not so easygoing as her.B：Mary and she have a lot in common.C：She finds it hard to get along with Mary.D：She does not believe what her neighbors said.答案：A17 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A：At an information service.B：At a car wash point.C：At a repair shop.D：At a dry cleaner's.答案：D18 What do we learn from the conversation?A：The woman came to the concert at the man's request. B：The man is already fed up with playing the piano.C：The piece of music the man played is very popular.D：The man's unique talents are the envy of many people.答案：C19 What does the man say about his working experience?A：He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school. B：He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years. C：He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago. D：He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.答案：B20 Why does the man want to leave his present job?A：He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.B：He is eager to find a job with an increased salary.C：He likes to work in a company close to home.D：He would rather get a less demanding job.答案：A21 What is the man interested in?A：Sports.B：Travel.C：Foreign languages.D：Computer games.答案：B22 What question did the man ask the woman？A：When he is supposed to start work.B：What responsibilities he would have.C：When he will be informed about his application.D：What career opportunities her company can offer.答案：C23 What do we learn about Lisa?A：She is pregnant.B：She is over 50.C：She has just finished her project.D：She is a good saleswoman.答案：A24 What do we learn about the man from the conversation? A：He takes good care of Lisa.B：He is the CEO of a giant company.C：He is good at business management.D：He works as a sales manager.答案：D25 What does the man say about his company?A：It is in urgent need of further development.B：It produces goods popular among local people.C：It has been losing market share in recent years.D：It is well positioned to compete with the giants.答案：ASection B26 What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? A：It is lined with tall trees.B：It was widened recently.C：It has high buildings on both sides.D：It used to be dirty and disorderly.答案：D27 What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?A：They repaved it with rocks.B：They built public restrooms on it.C：They beautified it with plants.D：They set up cooking facilities near it.答案：C28 What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?A：What makes life enjoyable.B：How to work with tools.C：What a community means.D：How to improve health.答案：A29 Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete? A：They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.B：They were encouraged by the city officials' praise.C：They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.D：They derived happiness from the constructive work.答案：D30 What does the survey on teenager reading show?A：The majority of them think it less important than computers.B：Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.C：The majority of them find it interesting.D：Few of them read more than ten books a year.答案：C31 What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? A：Novels and stories.B：Mysteries and detective stories.C：History and science books.D：Books on culture and tradition.答案：A32 What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week? A：Watching TV.B：Listening to music.C：Reading magazines.D：Playing computer games.答案：B33 What is the presentation mainly about?A：Advice on the purchase of cars.B：Information about the new green-fuel vehicles.C：Trends for the development of the motor car.D：Solutions to global fuel shortage.答案：C34 What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?A：Limited driving range.B：The short life of batteries.C：Huge recharging expenses.D：The unaffordable high price.答案：A35 What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?A：They need to be further improved.B：They can easily switch to natural gas.C：They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy.D：They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety.答案：DSection CMy favorite TV show?“The Twilight Zone.”I ____ like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being ____ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate- you know，a group of papers ____ by the same people.He is about to ____ suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s ____，but this Smith character also offers his ____ for free.It turns out that the guy ____ the printing machine with amazing speed，and soon he is turning out newspapers with ____ headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories -only minutes after they happen - but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith，it seems，is really the devil！___________________________，so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it’s all terrible - one disasterafter another.___________________________.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone，because the stories are fascinating.___________________________.36 ：especially37 ：driven38 ：owned39 ：commit40 ：debts41 ：services42 ：operates43 ：shocking44 ：The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper45 ：Anyway，there is a little more to tell，but I don’t want to ruin the story for you46 ：They are not realistic. But then again，in a way they are，because they deal with human nature更多听力资源，android,iphone,ipad,网页，桌面版软件尽在：06月4级听力原文Section A11：W：What are you doing in here，Sir?Didn't you see the private sign over there?M：I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.12：W：Mike，what's the problem?You've known from month the report is due today.M：I know，but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. 13：W：Excuse me，Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?M：Unfortunately，it's been delayed due to the bad weather.14：W：Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M：Ellen，you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.15：W：Tom，would you please watch my suitcase for a minute?I need to go make a quick phone call.M：Yeah，sure. Take your time. Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.16：M：Frankly，Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W：I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.17：M：How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W：We have same day service，sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.18：W：I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M：You said it. People just can't get enough of it.19：W：Good afternoon，Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen，and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：I am fine，thank you. And you，Miss Chen?W：Good，Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?M：Well，for several years，I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit，Michigan.M：Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I’m getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting. Tell me，why do you want to leave your present job?M：I’ll finish school in a few months，and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility. W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.M：I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw，my boss，at the Brownstone Company.M：I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Jones，and would you like to ask me any questions?M：Yes，I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W：Well，we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M：Thank you.20：21：22：23：M：Lisa，Lisa！Over here，darling！It's wonderful to see you. Oh，Lisa，you look marvelous.W：Oh，Paul，you look tired. Two months away in the capital?W：Paul，I think you've been working too hard.M：I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. M：You know，Lisa，what they say about pregnant women really is true.W：What's that Paul?M：They say they look beautiful.W：Well，I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.W：Oh，don't worry，all from a man over 50.W：Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M：Oh，look，darling. There's a taxi.W：Paul，tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it！M：You know，I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.W：That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ――you.M：Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa，our little company，and it is little compared to the giants in the city.M：Our little company's in danger. We are out of date. We need to expand. If we don't，we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.24：25：Section B26：Farmington，Utah，is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds，rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot，five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering，weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes；they've learned how to work with tools，and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project，she would not even pourThe experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement，and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees，building cooking facilities，pick-me tables，swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion，because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center，making the atmosphere pleasant.27：28：29：30：According to a survey on reading conducted in by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA)，young Americans say reading is important，more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction，such as novels and stories.Only 26% are interested in non-fiction，such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey，49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However，many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading，they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week，48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.31：32：33：Thank you for coming，everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term，and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market，powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know，of all these alternative fuel vehicles，the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure，in the past electric vehicles have their problems，namely，a limited driving range，and very few recharging points，which limited their use.Now，however，recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus，importantly，the power source is rechargeable，so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications，very soon，cars will be linked to GPS satellites，so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based，so，for example，you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”，and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email，music and movies，all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want，sit back，sleep，watch your movie，whatever.34：35：Section CMy favorite TV show?“The Twilight Zone.”I especially like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate―you know，a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts，but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed，and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories -only minutes after they happen - but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith，itseems，is really the devil！The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper，so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it’s all terrible - one disaster after another.Anyway，there is a little more to tell，but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone，because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic. But then again，in a way they are，because they deal with human nature.。
大学专业英语四级2021真题(带答案)
专业英语四级2021真题PART I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided.The Meaning of HomeThe original meaning of the word home in English was of a safe dwelling place, a village, even a world.PART H LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.How to Assess a Graduate SchoolGeneral criteria to follow in choosing a proper graduate school:Reputation•examine whether the school is one of the best•check its 2•note school differences in programs, 34•cost of study- large cities: 5- medium-sized cities: charming- choose the one you appreciate• social environment-students in small towns: 6Safety•assessment of school environment: 7discussion with 8 and students 9•libraries and computers•on-campus housing: 10•off-campus residenceMissionprogram differences in educating graduate students: 11SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions w川be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.实地考察学校和环境，不要觉得中午平安，晚上就也平安。
2021年6月四级考试听力试题第一套原文及答案
2021年6月四级考试听力试题第一套News report 1:And finally, in tonight’s news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, told not to draw in class, lends a jobs decorating a restaurant with his drawings. Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school’s workbook, Joe’s parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class(Q1). His teacher recognized Joe’s talent and posted all his works online, which led to something pretty wonderful. A restaurant named Number 4 in New Castle contacted Joe's teacher to ask if the 9-year-old could come and decorate the dining room with his drawings (Q2) . Every day after school, Joe’s dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall. Once he’s all done, the work would remain there permanently (Q2) . Joe’s dad said Joe is a really talented little boy. He’s excellent at school, he’s great at football, but drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.Q1. What did Joe’s parents decide to do?A).Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.B).Send him to an after-school art class.C).Forbid him to draw in his workbookD).Help him post his drawings online.Q2. What will the restaurant Number 4 do?A).Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.B).Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.C).Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.D).Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawingsNews report 2:Christine Marshall, a-34-year-old mum of one posted a tearful video on social media, Wednesday, begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog. After combing through the security video outside a global’s shop, (3) Christine has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog. The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms.Christine also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car, which had been waiting nearby. (4) The family is now offering a 5,000 pound reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief, the dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.Christine said “We will pay that to anyone who brings him home, as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance, please on investigating the incident”.Q3. What is Christine Marshall trying to do?A). Get her pet dog back.B). Beg for help from the police.C). Identify the suspect on the security video.D). Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.Q4. What does the news report say about Christine Marshall's family?A). It is suffering a great deal from the incident.B). It is helping the police with the investigation.C). It is bringing the case to the local district court.D). It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.News report 3:London's eggs and bread cafe offers a boiled eggs, toast, jam, and bacon, as well as tea, coffee, and orange juice. But at the end of the meal, customers don't have to worry about the bill. Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the cafe or nothing at all. (5) Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community rather than profits. He wants to provide a bridge for people to connect WANGYI in an area that has been divided by class and wealth, by providing affordable breakfast. (6) The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year. And has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day. The cafe doesn't use volunteers, but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service. It doesn't take donations and doesn't want to be seen as a charity. Mr. Wilson says when people start to know other people around them, (7) they realize they're not that different and whatever their financial background or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other. He says it's important that his cafe can offer his customers security and permanenceQ5. What does Guy Wilson say his cafe aims to do?A).Provide free meals to the local poor.B).Help people connect with each other.C).Help eliminate class difference in his area.D).Provide customers with first-class serviceQ6. What does the news report say about eggs and bread cafe?A).It does not supervise its employees.B).It donates regularly to a local charity.C).It does not use volunteers.D).It is open round the clock.Q7. What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson?A).They will realize the importance of communicationB). They will come to the cafe even more frequently.C). They will care less about their own backgroundD).They will find they have something in common.CONVERSATION 1M: So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?W: How about inviting people to come at 6:00 PM then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?M: Yes. I was thinking that around six would be good too. What food should we provide?W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits, and now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that's a bit too formal. It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like.M: Yes, that sounds good. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try thatbig new supermarket on the other side of town, see what they have. I've not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine and some fruit juice and other soft drinks. What do you think?W: Sounds great. I think those drinks will be enough. And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers, so going there should be a great idea. What should we do about music?M：Maybe we should also ask Pual to bring his computer and speakers so that we can play some music. He has a great collection of different stuff. Yes. All right.Q8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A). A surprise party for Paul's birthday.B). Travel plans for the coming weekend.C). Preparations for Saturday's get-together.D).The new market on the other side of townQ9. Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves too?A). It makes the hostess's job a whole lot easier.B). It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.C). It saves considerable time and labor.D). It requires fewer tables and chairs.Q10. What does the woman say about the new supermarket?A). It offers some big discounts.B). It is quite close to her house.C). It is more spacious and less crowdedD). It ells local wines and soft drinks.Q11. What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?A). Cook a dish for the party.B). Arrive 10 minutes earlier.C). Prepare a few opening remarks.D). Bring his computer and speakers.CONVERSATION 2W: I’m thinking of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use it every day, but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.M: That's exciting. Would this be your first car?W: Nope.M: I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami. You see, in America, many cities don't have good public transport. So most people need their own OY car to get around.W: I see.M: So have you got your mindset on a specific model?W: No, not really. (13) I've heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model yet. I'd also like it to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city.M: I have a friend who sells secondhand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want,and you could call him and ask him questions.W: Hmm. That's nice of you, but I don't want to feel obliged to buy one of his car.M: Oh no. He's not like that. He's a good friend of mine and he would never try to pressure you. W: Well, if you trust him, then I guess it should be okay. To be honest, I could use some help in deciding what type of vehicle would best suit my needs. Speaking to an expert would be a good idea.M: Exactly. You have nothing to worry about. He's a lovely guy and he'll be happy to help.Q12.Why does the woman want to have a car?A). For commuting to workB). For long-distance travel.C). For getting around in Miami.D). For convenience at weekendsQ13. What does the woman say about German cars?A). They are reliable.B). They are compact.C). They are spacious.D). They are easy to drive.Q14. What does the man recommend the woman do?A). Buy a second-hand car.B). Trust her own judgment.C). Seek advice from his friend.D). Look around before decidingQ15. What do we learn about the Loinbo's friend from the conversation?A). He sells new cars.B). He can be trusted.C). He is starting a business.D). He is a successful car dealer.PASSAGE 1Pigs are not native to north America. They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian explorers and settlers many centuries ago. In the early times, pigs were allowed to wander freely and search a food. This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, wild pigs caused millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. TheyOY also harbored dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals. Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.In addition to either eating other animals or their food supply, wild pigs damaged native habitats by reaching up crosses and rubbing on trees. Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas. Wild pigs will eat almost anything containing calories. Mice, deer, birds, snakes and frogs are among their victims.They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply. On one particular United States island, wild pigs themselves becamean attractive food source for a species of mainland eagle. Eagles began breeding on the island and also feeding on a species of native fox. The foxes were almost wiped out completely.Q16. What do we learn about early pigs in north America?A). Many escaped from farms and became wild.B). They were actually native to North America.C). Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.D). They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.Q17. Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?A). They often make sudden attacks on people.B). They break up nature's food supply chain.C). They cause much environmental pollution.D).They carry a great many diseases.Q18. What does the passage say about the native foxes on a U.S. island?A). They lived peacefully with wild pigs.B). They ran out of food completely.C). They fell victim to eagles.D). They reproduced quickly.PASSAGE 2(19) A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space. The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans, as they float inside it in a pressurized tank. The effect would be to roast the beans all over and produce perfect coffee. (20) The businessmen say that on earth, beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster. But if gravity is removed, the beans float around and heated oven, received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection. The spacecraft will reach a height of around 200 kilometers. The beans would WANGYI then be roasted and the heat generated by the crafts 20 minute re-entry into earth's atmosphere. Temperatures and the pressurized tank will be kept to around 200 degrees Celsius. Once back on earth, the planet's first space roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai. This is where the Pairs company is based. It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup. Surprisingly, the space roaster concept should it go ahead will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space. (21) In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.Q19. What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do?A). Taste coffee while in outer space.B). Roast coffee beans in outer space.C). Develop a new strain of coffee bean.D). Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.Q20 . What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on earth?A). They can easily get burned.B). They float around in the oven.C). They have to be heated to 360°C.D). They receive evenly distributed heat.Q21. What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?A). They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.B). They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roaster.C). They collaborated on building the fist space coffee machine.D). They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.PASSAGE 3In cold and snowy Alaska, there’s a village called Takotna. It has a population of a mere 49 adults. Each March, this tiny village swells up in numbers because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year. It is a seven-day race called “The Iditarod Trail”. And participants stop at Takotna for the obligatory 24 hour rest.Lucky for them, Takotna is famous OY for its delicious fruit pies. Weeks before the competitors arrive, the residents of Takotna start preparing what is without question their biggest event of the year. The whole village chips in to help, including the kids, who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. Exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds, such as apple, orange, lemon, or banana.They consume the pies and a stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want. The more calories, the better. Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the 1970s. It started with one person, Jane Newton. Jane moved from Iditarod with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant. A rich and filling fruit pies quickly got the races attention, and the village gained some fame as a result. Proud residents then started to refer to Jane as queen of Takotna.Questions 22 to 25, or based on the passage, you have just heardQ22. Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?A). It is the best time for sightseeingB). A race passes through it annually.C). They come to clean the lditarod Trail.D). It is when the villagers choose a qucen.Q23. What is the village of Takotna famous for?A). Its children's baking skills.B). Its unique winter scenery.C). Its tasty fruit pies.D). Its great food variety.Q24. Who comes to help with the event of the year?A). The contestants.B). The entire village.C). Jan Newton and her friends.D). People from the state of Idaho.Q25. What does the passage say about Jane Newton?A). She owned a restaurant in Idaho.B).She married her husband in 1972.C). She went to Alaska to compete in a race.D).She helped the village to become famous.。