2019届高考英语考前最后一套(四)
1、We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it． The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year．SuperStar workshops12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11． These half ﹣day visits will be held throughout the year， at times when young people are not at school． If participants complete 8of the 12workshops， they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award．Please note， workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees （usually around 3+ participants）．Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12﹣15． Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university﹣related workshops，and other fun activities．Previous participants have engaged with the following：• Visited the Sports Centre• Took part in a Neuroscience workshop• Enjoyed a two﹣course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019， and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year．Events for post﹣16 studentsIf you are studying for your post﹣16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject，the following events might be for you：• University and College Open Days• Subject Masterclasses• Cambridge Science Festival1.What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？A． To stay only half a day． B． To get a gift．C． To enjoy a free meal． D． To visit all the 12 workshops．2.Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？A． SuperStar workshops． B． The Neuroscience workshop．C． Explore University Days． D． Events for post﹣16 students．3.The events in the passage most probably aim to ．A． introduce some courses B． advertise Cambridge University C． enrich students' spare time life D． promote children's interest in touring2、I feel very excited at the thought t hat in another week I’ll be with you again on holiday, I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed．My host and my fellow-students are all very nice to me, but as they say in England, “There’s no place like home”, and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.I’m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I’ll be arriving in Paris on Friday morning. So I’ll be home about lunch time. Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Jan, to come and spend Christmas, and he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. But I haven’t invited him yet. Please l et me know soon if that’s all right. I’ve got some Christmas presents for you all, but I’m not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.How are you all at home? I hope you are all keeping well. See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch cold．We don’t want him ill for Christmas.1．The passage is part of a ____.A．short story B．novel C． report D．letter3．The writer is probably _____.A．a French woman B．an English woman C．a CanadianD．an American3．The writer feels very excited because ____.A．she will have her friend spend Christmas with her family.B．she will soon be with her family.C．she enjoys her stay in England very much. D.she has got some Christmas presents for her people.4．The word “they” in the first paragraph means_____.A．people I met in England B．my host and my fellow-studentsC．the English people D．some people in England3、Some of Australian cyclists have used "GPS art" to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly. The four men marked their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for food, and flat tyres . "Except for riding 202km, it's relatively simple," Mr. Jones told the BBC. "You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out."GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekend ride. "We all ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year," he said. "Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time - that's what this was about."The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. "Certainly, there'll be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. I'm sure of that," Mr. Jones said.1.What holds many people's attention greatly?A.The cyclists' shaping the route into the outline of a goat.B.The cyclists' having the GPS to travel with.C.The cyclists' having traveled 125 miles.D.The cyclists' riding more than 6 hours.2.What did the four men do during their six-hour ride?A.They had their bikes repaired.B.They got something to eat.C.They stopped to have a rest.D.They planned new directions.3.How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride?A.It was tiring.B.It was enjoyable.C.It was moving.D.It was amazing.4.What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A.Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy.B.People paying attention to the map.C.The group drawing the animal koala.D.The group performing their ride plans.4、Have you ever been given something you don’t like or doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used; check t he item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1. Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A. To share a hot phenomenon.B. To introduce the following part.C. To ask for readers’ answers.D. To point out a common opinion.2. What most contributes to the growing regifting?A. People’s lack of money.B. People’s dislike of the gifts.C. People’s reduced desire for gifts.D. People’s understanding of its manners.3. What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts.C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Suitable but valueless.B. Expensive and useful.C. Packaged and invaluable.D. Nice but unsuitable.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省延安中学2025届高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析
陕西省延安中学2025届高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A．to be cheated B．being cheatedC．to have been cheated D．having been cheated2．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead3．---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A．so would he B．so did heC．so he would D．so he did4．Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly5．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated6．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up7．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out8．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent9．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.A．convenient B．suitableC．available D．efficient10．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation11．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete12．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—______? Mary is interested.A．What for B．Why notC．So what D．Why bother13．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track14．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for15．The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through B．taken onC．led to D．showed off16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should17．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve. A．what B．which C．where D．when18．In 2012, Sun Y ang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won19．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to20．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019高考英语全国通用版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(4)
考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago，much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.c-o/mbined with history and heritage(遗产)，Chester is a dynamic city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels and restaurants for you to discover，tempting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail，car，bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however，during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities，which are parking lots with public transportation.Hotels?From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel，Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure，your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours?One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk，to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee，you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1．What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?A．It is a newly-built city.B．It is the best city in the UK.C．It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.D．Many of its city walls were completed by British people.答案 C解+析推理判断题。
2019届河南省顶级高三高考考前押题卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前河南省顶级2019届高三高考考前押题卷英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe Exterminating AngelDirector: Luis BunuelCountry/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late，but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open，people seem to be locked in the house. They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.The NetDirector: Irwin WinklerCountry/Date: USA/1995Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet，and she has some close friends in a chat room，though she has never talked to her neighbors.Kung Fu PandaDirector: Mark Osborne & John StevensonCountry/Date: Mexico/2008Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true，he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However，one of his brothers，Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master，killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.Life is BeautifulDirector: Roberto BenigniCountry/Date: Italy/1998Introduction: In 1939，during World War II in Italy，Guido，a hopeful man，the main character fell in love with Dora，and they got married. Five years later，their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place，Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special wa y. 21．Who is the director of The Net ?A．Luis Bunuel B．Mark OsborneC．Irwin Winkler D．Roberto Benigni22．Which film is black and white?A．The Net B. The Exterminating AngelC．Kung Fu Panda D．Life is Beautiful23．Which film is especially fit for kids?A．The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu PandaC．The Net D．Life is Beautiful24．What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?A．The story is set in World War II.B．It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a ho use.C．It was made in America in 1995.D．The main character is absorbed in computer.BWhen our daughter，Sandy，belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grade，the leaders thought it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones，put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive(黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas，they and their leaders delivered the finished handiwork.Through the years，we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986，the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wreath down，planning to repair it，and gathered up the pine cones. That spring，as my husband，Don，was weeding the flower bed in front of our house，he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing，making it right through the long winter. When it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew，so did our family，including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful — if accidental — Christmas tree.We decided to move it again，this ti me to Sandy and her husband Joel’s new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasn’t ready to let go without a fight. Finally，five hours later，the tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the w hole thing in Joel’s truck. After an hour’s drive they planted the tree. I’m happy to report that our brave evergreen is still growing，now producing pine cones of its own.25.What was a Christmas tradition for the family?A. Making dishes with pine cones.B. Making wreaths together with Sandy.C. Hanging Sandy’s handiwork on the door.D. Decorating the Christmas tree together.26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the good old days were like.B. How the family took care of the wreaths.C. What their attitude toward Christmas was.D. How the family "treasure" came into being.27.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My family traditionB. My daughter’s growthC.A beloved Christmas treeD.A special pine cone wreathC。
2019届 高考英语复习 基础阅读理解 Should “Stars” Be Dimmed？课文原文及
Should “Stars” Be Dimmed?Shanghai is a poor place for astronomy fans (天文爱好者). The bright city lights make it almost impossible for them (or anyone) to see stars in the night sky. Instead, the stars they (and “we”) are more likely to watch are the ones that appear on TV screens and in movie theaters. And it’s these stars, the human kind, that one government office wishes to see “dimmed.”The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has issued new rules that would limit the amount of money paid to China’s biggest stars. According to SARFT, the big salaries that stars demand and get mean that others involved in producing movies and TV series, such as the rest of the cast members, the directors, scriptwriters (编剧) and technicians, are paid less and the overall quality of these productions suffer.Whether this is true or not is debatable, but it is true that a star’s big salary is often the largest part of a production’s budget. Joe Austin, who works for a Beijing talent agency, says, “Actors in China are making a ton of money at the moment.” For example, Zhou Xun, who starred in the TV adaptation of Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum (《红高粱》), is paid 95 million yuan for each movie. The actress Angelababy gets 80 million yuan for a starring role. Internationally famous Fan Bingbing seems like a bargain at only 30 million yuan.While these salaries may seem sky-high to SARFT, they accurately reflect the market —the law of supply and demand. And show business, after all, is a business. So, in order to ensure the success of a film or TV series, producers want someone who can “op en a picture” —a star whose name and reputation will guarantee a big audience.By limiting star salaries and “dimming” their glitter (光亮), SARFT thinks that producers will spread the money around to the rest of the crew (剧组), and spend more on “production values”—sets (布景), costumes and special effects. Maybe. But not necessarily. Limiting star salaries would probably just mean more money for the producers. A better solution might be to give stars a smaller salary but also a percentage of the profits, in effect making them business partners. This is quite common in Hollywood and sometimes results in stars making much more money.Overall, SARFT shouldn’t be too worried about star salaries. In a market economy, it’s the audience/consumer that really decides a star’s value.教案PRE-READING1. Which of the following stars do you like best? Why? How much do you think they usually earn for a role?2. The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT)has issued many rules in recent years. What are they about? Doyou think they are necessary? Why or why not?WHILE READINGS ENTENCES1. According to SARFT, the big salaries that stars demand1 and get mean that others involvedin producing movies and TV series, such as the rest of the cast members2, the directors, scriptwriters and technicians, are paid less ...1 注意demand一词的用法。
高考英语考前第四天
菜
单
英语
2010年亚运会将在广州举行。作为广州市民，你感觉身边还存 在许多不文明的行为。请你根据以下提示，写一篇120～150词的 英语短文，号召广大师生从我做起，杜绝不文明行为。
隐
藏
提示：1.不文明行为，如乱穿马路，乱扔垃圾等；
2．不文明行为的影响； 3．你的建议和措施。
核心词汇必备 高频词句突破 经典范文诵读 考前冲刺演练
英语
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
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give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
核心词汇必备 高频词句突破 经典范文诵读 考前冲刺演练
核心词汇必备 高频词句突破 经典范文诵读
a harmonious society. Last but not least, some effective measures
can we benefit from the coming Asian Games.
考前冲刺演练 should be taken to remove the bad behaviour. Only in this way
高考英语应用文考前冲刺(四)祝贺信
高考英语应用文考前冲刺（四）祝贺信一、必背套句1.我写信祝贺你在英语口语比赛中获得第一名。
I am writing to congratulate you on your winning the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.2.得知你多年的努力有了回报，我是多么高兴啊!How happy I am to hear that many years of your efforts have paid off!3.我确信正是你的努力使你成功。
I know for sure that it is your hard work that leads to your success.4.你的成功给了我极大的鼓舞。
Your success has greatly encouraged me to study harder.5.祝你在学习和工作上有更大的成功。
I wish you greater success in your studies and work.二、写作模板Dear ______ ,①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Hua三、高分范文假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(人教版)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing
齐声；异口同声 更不用说；且不说 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 转达给……；转发给…… 但愿 渴望做某事 适应
8 the other day 9 shake hands with sb 10 participate in
前几天 和某人握手 参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长 时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
Unit 4 Sharing
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 jam 2 clay 3 weed
4 tablet 5 washroom 6 bubble
速记——词汇句型背诵
n.果酱；堵塞 n.黏土；陶土 n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 n.洗手间；厕所 vi.起泡；沸腾
6 uniform
7 rigid 8 shade
9 wrinkle
10 forehead 11 housing
n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 adj.死板的；固执的 vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 n.额；前额 n.住房；住宅
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 vt.& vi.(使)成熟 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 n.缺陷；障碍 vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 vt.值得；应得；应受 adj.值得的；应得的
2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5(附解析)
2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5（附解析）模块6 Unit 4-51.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】―What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. ―He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though 11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】―Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? ―No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which B. where C. that D. asA 【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, ask ed the Australian government to think about building a place and government___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The buildingwas completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya ove r the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both peo ple and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditionspermitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。
2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营：(4)阅读理解 细节理解四 Word版含解析(1)
阅读理解-细节理解四1、 A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place,especially when anew-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply panies could be forced to consumers whatinformation they hold and how many money they make form emments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data marketB.They collect enormous private dataC.They no longer provide free servicesD.They dismissed some new-born giants2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensiveB.Google’s idea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling posit ionD.Data can be turned into new services or products3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.2 、El Nino, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱)insouth-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.3、 While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件),there are many equivalent(相当的) apps in other countries that offer similar features(特征).WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, 10S, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures:Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo! employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but onAug6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operateing system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform ( 多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons (表情符号) and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures:Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers. Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone. it made $ ,7 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to _______.A.introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB.talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC.draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging appsD.explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popularpared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free stickers and emoticons.C.Free download of the app.D.Text and group chat.3.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_______.A.can send and receive messages for freeB.can enjoy live video chats within groupsC.don't need to worry about unwanted adsD.regularly set free stickers and emoticons4、During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor(扶贫)and pro-rural(惠农)policies(政策),including increasing spending on public health-care and cutting down the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help.Xing said he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like theUnited StatesandSingapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens. As for inChina, “We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,” said Xing.Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. “To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,” said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.1.Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because ________.A.the poor should get help from the richB.the government should help the richC.the growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleD.the government doesn’t know how to use the mone y2.What has the government done to help the lower-income group?A.Spending less on public health care.B.Increasing the agricultural tax.C.Handing out money to every Chinese.D.Carrying out pro-poor and pro-rural policies.3.Xing Pu’s ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ________.A.children receiving red packets from their familiesB.the US andSingaporegovernments offering cash handouts to their citizensC.the government’s increasing spending on public health careD.the rising prices in the country4.According to Qiao Xinsheng, what is better than giving out money?A.Supplying food to everyone every day.B.Cutting the price of energy use in daily life.C.Controlling the rising of prices.D.Increasing the government income.5、Rock music in one form or another is the most popular type of music all over the world. But where did it come from?Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time, “rhythm and blue” music was very popular with black Americans. “R&B” wa s a mixture of black religious music and jazz. It had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast words.Noticing the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style. By the mid-1950s, this new white R&B music, called r ock ’n’ roll, had become very popular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley attracted millions of teenage fans. Their music was fast and loud. Many older people thought that rock ’n’ roll was very dangerous.By the early 1960s, even rock ’n’ roll had become old-fashioned. Many of the songs had begun to sound the same. It was at that time that a new group from England became popular — the Beatles.The Beatles first started by singing American style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more complicated tunes. They also introduced different instruments. Groups like the Beatles had a very important influence on the style of popular music.By the early 1970s, rock ’n’ roll had developed into a new form of music. Electronics hadre placed the amplified guitars and drums of rock ’n’ roll. “Rock” had arrived.Rock music had continued to change and develop. It had combined with music from different parts of the world. Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock.1.When had rock ’n’ roll become very popular?A.By the mid-1950s.B.By the early 1960s.C.By the mid-1960s.D.By the early 1970s.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Beatles?A.It was not an American group.B.This group had their own style.C.This group made American style songs popular.D.The style of popular music had been influenced by this group.3.It can be inferred from the passage that Elvis Presley and Bill Haley________.A.were sin gers of “R&B”B.were singers in the mid-1950sC.were members of the BeatlesD.were popular with old people4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Popular MusicB.The History of Rock MusicC.Different Forms of Music in AmericaD.The Beatles6、I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one—it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Ad idas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo w as designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonald’sThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped (拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, arainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then therainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three- pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie. and DMG in 1926.1.What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A.They are boring.B.They are attractiveC.They are out of date.D.They are practical2.What does Nike’s logo stand for?A.The goddess of victoryB.The source of inspiration for soldiersC.The wing of the Greek goddessD.The statue of the Greek goddess3.We can learn that Apple’s present logo is______.A.the religious story of Adam and EveB.Newton’s sitting under an apple treeC.a bitten apple with only one colorD.the rainbow-colored bitten apple4.Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?A.Nike –McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.B.Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.C.Mercedes Benz – Apple – Nike –McDonald’s.D.Nike –Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Apple.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.推理判断题,根据第二段第一句中的“Such situation"可知答案在第一段,第一段暗示出分化商业巨头的原因是他们控制了数据市场, 故答案为A项。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes演练直击高考新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Earthquakes分层演练直击高考新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Earthquakes分层演练直击高考新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Earthquakes错误!阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市模拟）On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal， flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash。
Another cyclist， biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life， another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010。
It cost the airline industry ＄ 1.7 billion。