四六级考前必看的近义词组
四级常考近义词和短语总结
四级考试常考近型词汇总结1. aboard adv.，prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）;abroad adv. 国外，海外;board n. 木板;董事会;（包饭的）伙食vt.上（船，车等）;broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢;subtract vt. 减去（from）3. accent n. 口音，重音;access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会;通道，入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价;excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的;asset n. 财产，资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外，偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得;enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听;require vt. 需要;要求，规定;request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）;adopt vt. 收养;采取，采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染，感染;defect n. 缺点，缺陷;effort n. 努力，精力;afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）;供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的，有生气的;live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）;现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. （心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的;lone adj. （正式）孤单的，孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔;attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强;magnify vt. 放大，扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的，生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价，欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用，运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生;站起来，起身;arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒;引起;唤起，唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加，提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧，害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业;分配;assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助;consist vi. 组成（of）;在于（in）;insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）;persist vi. 坚持（做下去）;resist v. 抵抗，反抗;忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想;consume vt. 消耗，花费;resume v. （中断后）继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留，保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑，承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的;（用于人）可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj.可应用的;适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）;reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵，一股（风）;burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸;突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开;充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起;bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准;证实，确认;confine vt. 限制，使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守，符合;confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思;deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察，感知;认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护;preserve vt. 保存;保护，维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例;customs n. 海关，关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系;contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同;缩小，收缩;contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反（的事物）;对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）;continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续，持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告;法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告;council n. 委员会，理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的;diary n. 日记，日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的，极度的，非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降，降下;遗传，血统;descend vi. 下来，下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉;献身，致力;delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷;defend vt. 保卫，防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的，确定的;infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的;define vt. 解释，下定义;限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点;distinction n. 差别，不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎;reduce vt. 缩小，减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约，节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现，涌现;冒出，（事实）暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）;emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境;migrate vi. 移居（国外）;（候鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的;special adj. 特殊的，专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的，具体的;特定的;特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外;expectation n. 期待，期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险;探究，探索;explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露，揭露;expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的;intensive adj. 集中的，深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大;延长，延期;（电话的）分机;expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj.亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的;劣等的，次的;superior adj. （职务等）上级的;优越的;优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明;翻译，口译;interrupt v. 打断，打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来，过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的;royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地，在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据，钞票;notice n.注意，察觉;通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的;previous adj. 先，前，以前的;在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的;principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有;process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行;proveed vi. 进行，继续下去87. produce v.制造，生产;引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）;product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）;production n. 生产（不可数）;产量（不可数）;作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步，进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续（做某事）;propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫;protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放;发布，发行;放开，松开;relieve vt. 解除，缓解;救济，解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现;透露，泄露;revise vt. 修订，修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写，重写;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）;reverse v.颠倒;反转，倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线，路程;routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样;specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场;（故事，事情）发生地;布景，舞台;风景;scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的，通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工，全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像;status n. 地位，身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形;改造;transfer vt.转移，调动;转让vi.迁移，调动;transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送;transmit vt. 传送，传递;播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计，花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶;alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形;various adj. 各种不同的，各式各样的;许多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合;variation n. 变化，变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种，种类111. wander vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-8)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词详解高频同义词10-8(77) 刻板印象/偏见 stereotype = bias stereotype[ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式(78) 减少 lessen = reduce = cut 化观念(或形象);陈规，老一套;<印>铅版，(79) 弱化 weaken = reduction 铅版浇铸，铅版印刷= avianize = shortening vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法;对…(80) 贷款/按揭 loans = mortgage 产生成见;使成为陈规,使成为老一套,(81) 回馈 feedback = opinion 使变得刻板;<印>把……印制成盲文(82) 贸易会 trade fair= trade association bias [ˈbaɪəs] adv.偏(83) 减少 diminish = decrease n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁= cut down = lessen = reduce adj.斜的;偏动的(84) 认知下降 perception decline vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向= cognitive decline(85) 被感染 be infected = infect reduce[rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小(尺寸、数量、 = infected with 价格等);(使)蒸发;减轻体重;节食;使还原(86) 公投/选举 referendum = election reduce anxiety 缓解焦虑(87) 麻烦 nuisance = headache reduce costs 降低成本= trouble reduce crime 减少犯罪(88) 收入 revenue = income reduce debt 减少债务;减轻债务= salary = pay reduce pain 缓解疼痛(89) 关闭 shut = close = shut down reduce stress 减轻压力;缓解压力reduce taxes 减税lessen [ˈlesn]reduce waste 减少废弃物;减少浪费v.减少;(使)变小，变少，减弱，减轻dramatically reduce 急剧减少significantly reduce 显著减少stereo [ˈsteriəʊ]substantially reduce 大幅降低adj.立体声的;有立体感的plan to reduce 计划减少n.立体声;立体声音响(或录音机等)try to reduce 试图降低reduce sb/sth (from sth)cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;割下;切成 to sth/to doing sth割成;剪短;释放;剪裁;可用于切割;削减; 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落；使陷入窘境 删剪;剪切;断绝（关系）;剪辑;停止拍片reduce sth to sth 将…概括成（或简化为） 切换画面;旷(课);伤害;切牌;灌制(唱片)reduced circumstances 境况不济（与另一条线）相交;开始长（新牙）n.伤口;划口;开口,破口;(数量、尺寸等)weaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式;份额;删剪; 削弱;使(肯定程度)减弱;动摇;犹豫割下的一块肉weaken someone's ability 削弱某人的能力 adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;切得动的;讽刺的weaken someone's resolve 动摇某人的决心cut across 影响,涉及(两个或多个群体);超越（界限）;抄近路reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] n.减少;缩小;降低;减价cut back 减少;削减;缩减;修剪某植物;(为 折扣;(照片,地图,图片等的)缩图,缩版;还原 了改善健康而)少吃,少喝,减少;倒叙budget reduction 预算削减cut down 削减;减少使用;少吃,少喝,减少;noise reduction 降噪砍倒;杀死某人;缩短某物，删节某物risk reduction 风险降低cut in 打断（谈话）;插嘴rate reduction 费率削减cut off 切断;切掉;割掉;隔离;阻断;切断某物的供应(电水等);中断(供给或通话);loan [ləʊn] n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出 打断(讲话);被隔绝;中止与某人的关系 vt.借出,贷与;出借(贵重物品给博物馆等) cut out 切断;割掉某物,剪下某物;剪出某loan out 借出种形状;关掉;阻止某事;停止做某事loan agreement 贷款协议cut up adj.烦恼的;不高兴的;伤心的loan application 贷款申请v.切开某物,切碎;超某人的车抢道;行为bank loan 银行贷款吵闹,举止粗鲁;批评某人/某事interest on a loan 贷款利息cut and run 急忙逃走；撒腿就跑savings and loan 储蓄和贷款a cut above sb/sth 优于；比…高一等student loan 助学贷款the cut and thrust (of sth) 激烈交锋apply for a loan 申请贷款pay off a loan 偿还贷款avianize 弱化repay a loan 偿付贷款shorten [ˈʃɔːtn] vt.(使)变短，缩短feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息);(电器的)反馈噪音mortgage[ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭(由银行等提供房产抵押借款)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产) (群体的)观点，信仰;专家意见favourable opinion 好评fee [fiː] n.费用;专业服务费;咨询费;报酬;majority opinion 多数意见(加入组织或做某事付的)费express an opinion 发表意见vt.付给报酬;给小费;〈英〉雇用;聘请give an opinion 作出评论(过去分词和过去式feed; feed)share an opinion 意见一致ask for an opinion 征求意见feed [fiːd] v.喂养;给(人或动物)食物;饲养;be of the opinion that… 相信;认为进食;养,养活;施（肥等）;提供意见/信息;have a good,bad,high,low,etc.opinion供给;把…放进机器;满足 of sb/sth 对…评价好/不好/高/低n.一次喂奶，一餐;一次喂给的饲料;饲料;your considered opinion肥料;(机器的)进料;进料器;丰盛的一餐; 成熟的意见；经过深思熟虑的意见供给节目feed the hungry 为饥民提供食物association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn] n.协会;社团; feed your family 养活家人 联盟;联合;合伙;关联;交往;联想;联系; bird feed 鸟饲料 因果关系feed and clothe 供…吃穿feed back (into/to sth)fair [feə(r)] adj.公平的;合理的;恰当的; 反过来影响（事物的发展） 适当的;平等待人的,秉公办事的,公正的; feed (sth)↔back (to sb) 反馈，反映 相当大的;相当好的;浅色的;晴朗的;feed into sth 对…的发展产生影响 顺风的;美丽的feed on/off sth 1.(动物) 以…为食 adv.按照规则;公正地;公平合理地2.因…而壮大；从…中得到滋养 n.露天游乐场;集市;商品交易会;展销会; feed through(to sb/sth) 最终得以提供给 牲畜市场;职业介绍会feed your face 大吃一顿；吃得过饱 vi.（卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调; bite the hand that feeds you （飞机）装配平整;使（飞机接合部）平滑 伤害恩人；恩将仇报fair and balanced 公正而公平的fair deal 公平交易trade [treɪd] n.贸易;买卖;商业;交易;fair chance 公平机会;较大的可能性行业;职业;生意;同业;同行;同人;营业额;fair price 公道价格（尤指手工）职业fair trade 公平贸易v.做买卖;做生意;从事贸易;营业;营运;(在craft fair 手工制品集市证券交易所)交易,买卖;互相交换by fair means or foul 不择手段a fair crack of the whipdiminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] v.减少;(使)减弱，缩减; （做某事的）合理机会降低;贬低;贬损;轻视fair and square / fairly and squarely诚实；光明正大 ;直截了当 ;不偏不斜decrease [dɪˈkriːs] n.减少;降低;减少量set fair (to do sth/for sth)v.减少;(使大小、数量等)减小;降低 有成功的素质；具备成功的条件cognitive [ˈkɒɡnətɪv]infect[ɪnˈfekt] v.传染;使携带病菌;使感染 adj.认知的;感知的;认识的 (计算机病毒);使感染（某种感情）bacteria infect 细菌感染decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价值、质量等infect cells 使细胞感染减少，下降，衰落，衰退viruses infect 病毒感染v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝;infect with a virus 使染上病毒(根据名词/形容词/代词在句中的作用)变格，infect people 使人感染使发生词形变化gradual decline 逐渐衰退bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm]steady decline 持续衰退 n.细菌; bacteria的单数economic decline 经济衰退sb's declining years 暮年；晚年gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的;渐进的;逐步的;平缓的;不陡的virus[ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒病;(计算机程序中的)病毒diet[ˈdaɪət] vi.进特种饮食，节食vt.让…按规定进食;用节食减轻(off);(作cell [sel] n.单间牢房;牢房;小房间;细胞; 为治疗或惩戒手段)给…饲以特殊食物小隔室;电池;政治小组,基层组织;单元格 n.日常饮食;特种饮食,规定饮食;日常大量接触的东西steady [ˈstedi] adv.稳定地;持续地;稳固地vegetarian diet 素食adj.稳步的,持续的,匀速的;稳定的;恒定的;diet and exercise 饮食（或节食）与运动 稳的;平稳的;稳固的;沉稳的proper diet 合理的饮食v.使稳;使平稳;稳住;恢复平稳;稳定下来;diet soda 无糖汽水使平静;使冷静;使镇定int.哎，注意点;注意，当心，小心proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] adj.适当的;正确的;恰 n.固定中心架;承; 当的;符合规则的;真正的;像样的;名副其steady diet 固定不变的饮食 实的;符合习俗(或体统)的;正当的;规矩的; steady decline/increase 稳步下降/上升 严格意义上的;完全的;独具的steady income 稳定收入 n.[宗教]特定节日等用的仪式;弥撒steady improvement 稳步提高 （祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节;特赞steady progress 稳步发展 adv.非常;好好地;完完全全地;彻底地remain steady 保持平稳;保持理智good and proper 完全；彻底hold steady 扶稳hold/keep something steady referendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm]使某物保持稳定 n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票steady growth 稳步增长(as) steady as a rock 十分可靠；稳如泰山election[ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选ready, steady, go! 各就各位，预备，跑！election campaign 竞选活动election results 选举结果nuisance [ˈnjuːsns]lose an election 落选n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为hold an election 举行选举win an election 当选trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;vote in an election 在选举中投票困境;苦恼;疾病;疼痛;(机器、车辆等的)故障;纷争;额外努力(或工作);动乱时期headache [ˈhedeɪk]v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼;劳驾; n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦费神;费事费力;使疼痛run into trouble 陷入困境revenue [ˈrevənjuː]cause trouble 引起麻烦（或骚乱） n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入make trouble 造成麻烦（或骚乱）spell trouble 带来困难(骚乱);招致麻烦income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得get out of trouble 从困境中解脱average income 平均收入get in/into trouble 陷入困境fixed income 固定收入engine trouble 发动机故障source of income 收入来源sign of trouble 麻烦的征兆;疾病的征兆earn an income 赚取收入serious/deep trouble 严重的麻烦trouble with 与…相关的麻烦salary[ˈsæləri] v.付…薪水in trouble 处于困境;惹麻烦;将受惩罚 n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)look for trouble 自找麻烦；自寻烦恼；take trouble over/with sth pay [peɪ] n.工资;薪水take trouble doing/to do sth v.支付;付费;交纳;偿还;付酬;赢利;创收; 尽心尽力地做；费力地做 受益;付代价take the trouble to do sth adj.需付费的;含贵重矿物的;矿藏丰富的; 不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做 有关支付的pay back 偿还;报复;惩罚shut [ʃʌt] adj.关闭;合拢;停业;关门pay off 还清,偿清(债务);用钱打发;成功, n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞赢利;取得成功,奏效;付清工资解雇某人v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门,打烊pay out 支付，花费;（保单）赔付,偿付shut a gate 关大门pay up （不情愿地）清偿，付清force something shut 用力把某物关上the devil/hell to pay 大麻烦；大乱子pull something shut 把某物拉上pay court to sb 献殷勤；奉迎；讨好push something shut 把某物推上pay dividends 有所收获；产生效益shut tight/tightly 紧闭着give/pay heed (to sb/sth) 留心;注意;听从shut temporarily 临时关闭take heed (of sb/sth) 留心；注意；听从shut down （使）（工厂等）关闭,歇业,停业shut in 把…关在（房间）里面;把…关起来spell [spel] v.拼写;用字母拼;拼出,会拼, shut off 关闭;关上;使停止运转;躲开他人 拼作,拼成;招致,意味着;替换,顶替不见人,不与人来往;切断,停止（…的供应） n.一段时间;咒语;符咒;魔法;魅力shut out 把…关在门外;使…不能进入;摒弃，spell the end of something 导致某事的结束 阻断（念头、情感等）;把…排除在外can/can't spell something 会/不会拼写…shut up （使）住口;（使）闭嘴break a spell 解除咒语close/shut the door on sth cast a spell 施咒使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死spell out 拼写;拼读;详细说明;讲清楚shut/close your ears to sth weave your magic/weave a spell(over sb) （对…）充耳不闻，置之不理 (对某人)施展魔力;发挥(对某人的)影响力shut/close your eyes to sth（对…）视而不见，熟视无睹，置若罔闻average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的;典型的; keep your mouth shut 守口如瓶；保持缄默 正常的;普通的;平常的;一般的v.平均为;计算出…的平均数n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准average out （将…）平均为the law of averages 平均律。
英语考试 常见词汇及同义替换
英语考试（四六级雅思托福）常见词汇及同义替换important - significant, essential, vital, crucial 重要的necessary - indispensable, compulsory 必要的main - major 主要的big - large, huge, giant 大的basic - elementary, fundamental 基础的enough - sufficient, abundant 足够的correct - accurate 准确的expensive - costly, pricey 贵的cheap - cost effective, economical, inexpensive 便宜的useful - beneficial, advantageous, rewarding 有益的obvious - clear, evident, apparent 明显的attractive - appealing 有吸引力的fashionable - trendy, stylish 时尚的special - particular, unusual, extraordinary 特别的complex - complicated 复杂的historic - time-honored 历史悠久的traditional - conventional 传统的interesting - funny, amusing, entertaining 有趣的boring - dull, tedious 无聊的hard - difficult, challenging 困难的close - intimate 亲密的beautiful - gorgeous 漂亮的smart - clever, intelligent, wise, brainy 聪明的hardworking - industrious, diligent 勤奋的creative - innovative 有创造力的humorous - hilarious 滑稽的reliable - trustworthy 可靠的famous - renowned, well-known 著名的delicious - tasty, appetizing, mouthwatering 美味的memorable - unforgettable 难忘的happy - joyful, cheerful, pleasant, enjoyable 使人高兴的happy - delighted, glad, pleased 高兴的satisfied - contented 满足的upset - gloomy, frustrated 沮丧的angry - irritated 生气的scared - frightened 被吓到的surprised - shocked, astonished 吃惊的tired - exhausted 疲惫的on time - punctual 准时的want - expect, intend 想think - suppose, hold the opinion that 认为like - enjoy, love, adore 喜欢take much interest in - be fond of, be keen on 感兴趣dislike - hate, loathe 不喜欢increase - rise, go up, ascend 上升decline - drop, fall, descend 下降relax - loosen up, unwind 放松happen - occur, take place 发生wonder - feel curious about 想知道research - investigate, look into 调查start - begin 开始choose - select 选择decide - determine 决定join - take part in, participate in 参与cause - lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about 导致have enough of - be fed up with, be tired / sick of 受够了change - alter, convert 改变replace - substitute 替代appear - show up 出现disappear - vanish 消失deal with - cope with, tackle, handle 处理contact - keep in touch with 联系encourage - inspire, motivate, stimulate, cheer up 鼓励evaluate - estimate, assess 评估ensure - guarantee 保证finish - complete, accomplish 完成put off - postpone 推迟admire - respect, worship, look up to 崇拜envy - feel jealous of 羡慕praise - speak highly of 赞赏criticize - blame 批评punish - penalize 惩罚limit - restrict 限制forbid - ban, prohibit 禁止allow – permit 允许buy - purchase 购买have - own, possess 拥有look after - take care of 照顾represent - symbolize 代表express - convey 表达claim - declare 宣称show - indicate, reveal, demonstrate, illustrate 表现review - revise, go over 复习build - construct 修建tear down - demolish 拆除protect - preserve, conserve 保护remove - clear up, eliminate 消除focus - concentrate 全神贯注ignore - neglect 忽略men - males 男性women - females 女性city - urban area 城市countryside - village, rural area 农村city center - downtown 市中心suburb - outskirt 郊区neighborhood - community 小区view - scenery 风景company – corporation, enterprise 公司product - commodity, merchandise 产品equipment - facility, device 设备job - vocation, profession, occupation, career 职业advantage - benefit, merit, pro, strength 优势disadvantage - drawback, demerit, con, weakness 缺点choice - option 选择goal - aim, target 目标task - assignment, mission 任务chance - opportunity 机会problem - obstacle, barrier 问题effect - influence, impact 影响stress - pressure 压力mistake - error, flaw 错误way - method, approach 方法advice - suggestion 建议success - achievement, accomplishment 成功competition - contest 比赛rival - component 对手prize - award 奖品holiday - vacation 假期car - automobile 汽车article - essay 文章novel - fiction 小说advertisement - commercial 商业广告character - personality 性格talent - gift 天赋feeling - emotion 情绪tradition - convention, custom 传统really - quite, pretty, extremely 非常sharply - dramatically, considerably 急剧地steadily - smoothly, slightly 平稳地completely - entirely, utterly 完全地on purpose - deliberately 故意地by chance - accidentally 偶然地in advance - ahead of time, ahead of schedule 提前often - frequently, on a regular basis 经常usually - generally, mostly, normally 通常hardly - barely, seldom 几乎不at present - currently, in modern society 目前at the same time - simultaneously 同时at first - in the beginning, initially 起初finally - eventually, at last, in the end 最终first of all - to start with 首先besides - in addition, furthermore, apart from that 除此之外oppositely - on the contrary, by contrast 与之相反so - therefore, consequently, as a result 因此more and more - increasing, a growing number of 更多的most - majority of 大多数many - a great number of, plenty of, enormous 很多much - a large sum of, a great deal of 很多。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-1)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词 高频同义词10-1(1) 学期 semester = term semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n.学期(尤用于美国)(2) 计算机编程 computer programming= programming program [ˈprəʊɡræm] v.编写程序(3) 策略 strategy = tactics = policy n.程序;编码指令(4) 阻止 prevent = stop = ban create a program 编制程序= prohibit sb.from doing sth expand a program 扩展程序(5) 抗议 protest = against = remonstrate implement a program 执行程序(6) 工作保险 object security launch a program 启动程序= work insurance run a program 运行程序(7) 歧视 discrimination = look down upon software program 软件程序(8) 解散/开除 dismiss = fire = lay off program a computer 为计算机编制程序(9) 后果/严重的 consequence= severe = serious strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;策划; (10) 妥协 compromise = come to terms 行动计划;规划;;统筹安排;战略;战略部署aggressive strategy 进取型策略tactic[ˈtæktɪk] n.策略;手段;招数;战术;兵successful strategy 成功策略adj.排列的，顺序的;<化>有规立构的;new strategy 新战略<生>（有）趋性的winning strategy 制胜策略effective tactic 有效策略adopt a strategy 采用策略similar tactic 类似战术develop a strategy 制订策略scare tactic 制造恐慌的战术plan a strategy 筹划策略campaign strategy 竞选策略policy[ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之investment strategy 投资策略保险单marketing strategy 营销策略domestic policy 国内政策strategy shift 战略转移educational policy 教育政策military strategy 军事战略foreign policy 对外政策official policy 官方政策prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠public policy 公共政策prevent attacks 防止袭击policy analyst 政策分析家prevent damage 防止受损defence policy 国防政策prevent disease 预防疾病energy policy 能源政策prevent infection 预防感染immigration policy 移民政策prevent injuries 防止受伤policy objectives 政策目标prevent violence 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发生administration policy 当局政策prevent war 阻止战争government policy 政府政策insurance policy 保险单prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止;使不可能ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(去某software[ˈsɒftweə(r)] n.软件have a soft spot for sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.使生效;贯彻;执the soft/easy option 轻松的选择；捷径n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.侵略性的;好斗的; launch [lɔːntʃ] n.(航天器)发射;(船)下水; 侵略的;挑衅的;富于攻击性的;气势汹汹的;(产品)上市;(事件)发起;大型汽艇;交通艇 声势浩大的;志在必得的v,开始从事,发起,发动(有组织的活动);上发行;使(船，尤指新船)下水;发射;猛扑向前dramatic shift 巨大的变化launch into 积极投入;猛烈展开significant shift 影响深远的变化shift down （开车时）换成低速挡，减速adopt [əˈdɒpt] v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;shift your ground （尤指讨论时）改变立场 采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、(the) shifting sands (of sth)政策等);选用（名字等）;选定，选举 变幻莫测；变化无常shift [ʃɪft] v.转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;sand [sænd] n.沙;沙滩变换,更替;变动;改变观点;推卸转嫁(责任); vt.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨去除;（污迹等）;销售，出售;换（挡）sand down 用砂纸磨光（或擦净）n.改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作bury/hide your head in the sand时间;轮班职工;（计算机键盘或打字机上 采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题转换（键），换档（键）;直筒式连衣裙shift your weight 挪动身体protest[ˈprəʊtest]shift your position 变换姿势;改变立场 n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对shift your attention 转移注意力 v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩shift blame 推卸责任protest demonstrations 抗议示威shift gears 换挡protest march 抗议游行protest rally 抗议集会against [əˈɡenst] prpe.反对;与…相反;逆;anti-war protest 反战抗议违反;对…不利;以…为竞争对手;紧靠;倚;碰;organized protest 有组织的抗议以防;以…为背景;和…相比;以…抵付peaceful protest 和平抗议as against sth 与…相对照；和…相比较under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地the cards/odds are stacked against you形势对你不利object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.(研究,注意的)对象;物体;目标;目的;物品;东西;宗旨;宾语remonstrate[ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋 v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…的理由;抗辩说foreign object 异物security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全;担保;保护措inanimate object 非生物安全工作;保卫部门;保安部门;保证;抵押品;solid object 固体object to someone/something 反对…insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险;保险契约，expense, money, etc. is no object保险单;保险业;保险费;保障措施，安全保证 费用不在话下；钱不成问题n.〈体〉（巩固领先局面）保证最后获胜的(sell)buy/purchase insurance (卖)买保险discrimination [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]insurance claim 保险索赔 n.区别对待;歧视;偏袒;识别力;辨别力;鉴赏力insurance payments 保险费 区别;识别;辨别insurance policy 保险单insurance coverage 保险范围dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消摒除(思想、感情等);解雇;免职;开除;让（某fire n.火;失火;火灾;炉火;取暖器;射击;激 人）离开;驳回;出局;对…不屑一提v.射击;开火;开枪;射出(子弹);射(箭);解easy to dismiss 很容易不加理会的激励;点火;以…为燃料的;烧制（陶器、砖dismiss an employee 解雇雇员fire away 说吧;讲吧;问吧dismiss a case 对案件不予受理fire off 发射,射出（子弹、导弹等）;迅速dismiss charges 驳回指控（信件）,快速提出（问题）,很快讲出（话hang/hold fire （使行动）延迟；（使）迟lay aside 把…放在一边;搁置;储存…以备后on fire 火辣辣；火烧火燎的 放下，抛开（情感或信仰）play with fire 玩火；冒险lay down 放下;制定;搁下;规定;颁布a ball of fire 精力充沛的人；朝气蓬勃的lay in （购进后）储备，贮存a baptism of fire 重大的考验；战火的洗礼lay off 裁员;辞退，解雇，使下岗;住手,闭嘴; draw sb's fire 吸引…的火力，转移…的视 把(衣服等)放在一边;划出……的界线;停下休set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动lay on 提供（食物、娱乐、服务等）working/firing on all cylinders lay out 阐述;（整齐地）铺开,展开,摊开;讲 竭尽全力；尽力干好；开足马力 说明;规划,布置,设计场地/建筑;花（大钱）get your marching orders 被命令离开；被解march [mɑːtʃ] n.前进;行军;示威游行;进行曲give sb their marching orders 抗议游行;稳步发展;命令某人离开；解雇 v.齐步走;行进;(坚定地向某地)进发;使同行; on the march 在行军中；在行进中；在进展 强迫(某人)一起走;游行示威steal a march (on sb)march on 继续行进；快速经过抢先（某人）一步；抢得先机march on… 向…行进（以示抗议或进行攻击）consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严峻的;严厉的;艰难 n.结果;后果;重要性极为恶劣的;十分严重的;重的;苛刻的;过于简朴disastrous consequence 灾难性后果severe disease/illness 严重的疾病/病consequence for/of something severe drought 严重的旱情给…带来的后果/…造成的后果severe flooding 严重的水灾suffer the consequence 遭受后果severe pain 剧痛in consequence (of sth)severe weather 恶劣的天气由于；作为…的结果severe penalty 重罚severe punishment 严厉的惩罚serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;severe symptoms 严重的症状有危险的;需认真思考的;严肃的;重要的;须重视的;当真的;（强调大量）terms [tɜːmz] vt.把…称为;把…叫做serious injury 严重的损伤;重伤 n.(协议、合同等的)条件，条款;(交易的)条serious situation 严峻的形势 价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法serious consideration 认真考虑come to terms (with sb)serious expression 严肃的表情 （与某人）达成协议，妥协potentially serious 有潜在危害;可能变得in terms of sth / in…termsextremely serious 极其严重（或严肃、郑 谈及；就…而言；在…方面serious doubts 重大的疑问on your own terms / on sb's terms按照自己的条件；根据…的主张compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协;折中;互in no uncertain terms 明确有力地；毫不含糊 和解;妥协(或折中)方案;达成妥协(或和解)v.妥协,折中,让步;违背(原则);达不到(标(指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险,使受到怀疑compromise between someone and someone某人与某人之间的妥协compromise with someone 与某人各让一步reach a compromise 达成和解;达成妥协to be willing to compromise 愿意让步。
大学英语四六级考试-能够让阅卷老师眼前一亮的四六级作文高分替换词
能够让阅卷老师眼前一亮的四六级作文高分替换词↑点击上方“华研外语”关注我们1. 重要的；重大的important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. 共同的；通用的common=universal3. 丰富的；充裕的plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant4. 坚持stick=adhere, cling (hold on sth. tightly)5. 忽视；忽略ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to sth.)6. 邻近的near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7. 追求；寻求pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it.)8. 精确的exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate9. 模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. 最高的；最优的top=peak, summit11. 竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. 责备；归咎于blame=condemn (if you condemn sth., you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. 观点opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. 名声；名望fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. 建立；建造build=erect (you can erect sth. as buildings), establish16. 侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate (do sth. or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. 抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. 初级的；基本的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. 解除；减轻relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. 促使；强迫force=compel21. 扩大；放大enlarge=magnify (magnify means make sth. larger than it really is)22. 复杂的complex=intricate (if sth. is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. 孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. 微小的small=minuscule (very small), minute25. 赞扬praise=compliment (polite and political)26. 勤勉的hard-working=industrious27. 费力的difficult=arduous (if sth. is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. 贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. 易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. 表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)31. 大量的；巨大的big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32. 避开；避免avoid=shun (if someone shuns sth., she/he deliberately avoid that sth. or keep away from it.), escape33. 公平的fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on sth.)34. 攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35. 讨厌dislike=hate36. 毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate (damage sth. very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. 固定fix=attach38. 考虑consider=take ... into account39. 一直；总是always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. 永久的forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (sth. immutable will never change or be changed)41. 使震惊；使惊奇surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. 热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43. 安静的；平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. 昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45. 奢侈的luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)46. 沉闷的；乏味的boring=tedious (if you describe sth. tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. 尊重；尊敬respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her ) 48. 担心；烦恼worry=fret (if you fret about sth., you worry about it)49. 寒冷的cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. 热的；沸腾的hot=boiling (very hot)51. 危险的dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. 最近nowadays=currently53. 只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive54. 停止stop=cease (if sth. ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. 部分；成分part=component (the components of sth. are the parts that it is made of) 56. 结果；影响result=consequence (the results or effects of sth.)57. 明显的obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)58. 基于；源自于based on=derived from59. 确信be certain of=be sure of60. 相当；非常quite=fairly61. 可悲的pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. 领域；区间field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. 出现appear=emerge (come into existence)64. 整个的whole=entire (the whole of sth.)65. 湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. 错误的wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. 艰难的difficult=formidable68. 改变；转换change=convert (change into another form)69. 特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative70. 小心的careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. 能力ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. 奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric (if someone is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. 富有的；丰富的rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. 使用；利用use= utilize (the same as use)75. 怀疑的doubtful=skeptical (if you are skeptical about sth., you have doubts on it), dubious, questionable76. 满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by sth., it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. 短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral (if sth. is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. 奖学金scholarship=fellowship79. 生气的angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. 有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. 丑陋的ugly=hideous (if sth. is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. 吸引人的attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (sth. absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. 不同的；多样的various=diverse, different84. 无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85. 发狂地crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. 快速的rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. 普通的；一般的common=ordinary, popular, familiar88. 尽管despite=not withstanding (FORMAL)89. 最佳的；最好的best=optimal (used to describe the best level sth. can achieve)90. 强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. 难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable92. 使困惑puzzle=perplex (sth. perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. 方法；方式method=means, way, process94. 出名的；著名的famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. 古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 96. 装饰decorate=embellish (embellish means make sth. look more attractive via decorating it with sth. else)97. 可行的；可能的possible=feasible (if sth. is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. 因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly99. 罕见的；稀少的rare=i nfrequent (doesn't happen often) 100. 贪婪的greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-7)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词详解高频同义词10-7 (65) 毒品 drugs = burning rope drug [drʌɡ] n.毒品;药;药物= hard drug = narcotics vt.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂;在(66) 足够的 sufficient = adequate (食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药= ample generic drug 无商标的药物(67) 缺乏 deficient = lack experimental drug 实验药物(68) 缺点 drawback = weakness illegal drug 非法毒品= shortcoming drug abuse 药物滥用;嗜毒(69) 促进 stimulate = promote effect of a drug 药效;毒品的影响= boost = facilitate drug dealer 毒品贩(70) 萧条 recession = desolate drug overdose 吸毒过量= bleak = depression drug smuggling 毒品走私(71) 非法 illegal = unlawful = illicit be drugged up to the eyeballs(72) 阻止 prevent = hinder 已服用大量毒品= refrain = deter(73) 忧虑 worry = anxiety = gloom narcotic [nɑːˈkɒtɪk] n.致幻毒品;麻醉品; = apprehension = 麻醉性镇痛药;镇静剂;麻醉药(74) 信心 faith = confidence adj.致幻的;麻醉的;催眠的= assertiveness(75) 斥责 dismiss = rebuke sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] n.足量;充足=criticize adj.足够的;充足的;(理由、条件)充足的, (76) 开发 tap = tap the market 充分的;<古>有充分能力的,足以胜任的= explore the marketadequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的; burn [bɜːn] v.燃烧;烧;着火;烧着;(使)烧毁 合格的;合乎需要的烧坏,烧伤,烧死;燃烧;(使)烧焦,烧煳;(使)晒伤,烫伤;火辣辣地痛;发光;有强烈的情感;ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的; （向…）迅速移动;激怒;刻录（光盘等） 丰满的;硕大的n.烧伤;灼伤;烫伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹;酸痛感;小河;溪流deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷burn calories 燃烧热量 的;缺乏的,缺少的,不足的burn coal 烧煤 n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)burn fuel 烧燃料burn victim 烧伤病人drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件burn a CD 刻录CDwatch something burn 看着…燃烧weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软; burn down 焚毁;（使）烧成平地 虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点;迷恋,无法抗拒burn off 消耗;耗费burn out 燃尽;烧尽;熄灭shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处burn up 烧毁;烧光;消耗;耗费burn your bridges 不留退路；破釜沉舟weak [wiːk] adj.虚弱的,无力的;不牢固的; burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战；熬夜 易损坏的,易破的;易受影响的;意志力薄弱burn rubber 飞车 的;懦弱的,软弱无力的;疲软的;不善于;do a slow burn 慢慢生起气来 不能令人信服的;微弱的;淡漠的;稀的;规则的,弱(变化)的;轻读的;缺乏的;lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺 人手不足的;无权力的,无权威的;(措辞等) vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺 无活力的;松散的,马虎的;（价格）lack of confidence 缺乏自信 疲弱的，疲软的，看跌的;密度小的lack of control 缺乏控制relatively weak 相对弱的（差的/淡的）lack of enthusiasm 缺乏热情weak economy 疲软的经济lack of evidence 证据不足weak sales 疲软的销量lack of experience 缺乏经验weak spending 疲软的消费lack of progress 没有进展weak at the kneeslack of skills 缺乏技能 （因激动、恐惧、疾病等）两腿发软lack of support 缺乏支持the weak link (in the chain)lack of trust 缺乏信任 薄弱环节lack of understanding 缺少理解not for want/lack of trying stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;并非努力不够；已经尽力了 激励;刺激;使兴奋;促进(身体)的功能relatively[ˈrelətɪvli]promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进;推动;促销;adj.相当程度上;相当地;相对地 推销;提升;晋升;将(体育运动队)晋级relatively speaking 相对而言promote competition 促进竞争promote democracy 促进民主rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] adj.橡胶制成的promote health 增进健康n.橡胶;橡皮;黑板擦;多轮决胜负的比赛promote stability 促进稳定v.涂橡胶于…promote trade 促进贸易promote understanding 增进了解skill [skɪl] n.技巧;技艺;技术;技能promote a product 促销产品v.有助于；有影响；〈古〉起作用promote growth 促进增长boost [buːst]bleak [bliːk] n.(淡水产)银鲤vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃 adj.凄凉的;荒凉的;暗淡的;阴冷的;不n.提高;帮助;激励;增长;(发动机或电器 乐观的;无望的;无遮掩的;索然无味的设备的)功率增大;向上一推,一举depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n.抑郁症;精神忧郁; facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] 抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退;不景气; vt.促进;促使;使便利 洼地;低气压recession [rɪˈseʃn]illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;违背 n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回 社会常规的;不正当的desolateˈdesələt] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;jungle[ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n.丛林;(热带)密林;尔虞 荒无人烟的;孤独凄凉的;不幸的;忧伤的 我诈的环境;危险地带;丛林音乐vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉;使悲伤绝望competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐; illegal [ɪˈliːɡl] n.非法移民;非法劳工 比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的competition between something…之间的竞争unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl]competition for somethingadj.不合法的;非法的;违法的 为…的竞争（者）（或竞赛）competition in somethinglaw [lɔː] vt.控告;对…起诉 …上的竞争（者）（或竞赛）n.法律;法规;法学;法律机构;规则;规律;unfair competition 不公平竞争行为的准则;定律stiff competitionbe a law unto yourself 激烈的角逐;强劲的竞争对手自行其是；我行我素law and order 法治;治安;遵纪守法product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品;制品;(自然、the law of the jungle 化学或过程的)产物,生成物;产儿;产物;丛林法则；弱肉强食 结果;乘积in bad faith 存心不良；背信弃义地take sb into your confidence in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意向某人吐露内心秘密（或隐私）faith [fe ɪθ] int.真正adj.骗得信任的n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰;(某一) n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定;秘 宗教;诚意密;信任,信赖;(向某人透露的)秘密,机密break/keep faith with sb be in sb's confidence对某人不守信用 / 守信用受某人信任；是某人的心腹 有事情要担心/没什么可担心begin to worry 开始（让…）担心frustration [fr ʌˈstre ɪʃn] n.挫败;沮丧;don't worry 不（让…）担心受挫;懊恼;令人懊丧的事物;受阻;阻止not going to worry 不会（让…）担心confidence [ˈk ɒnf ɪd əns]not to worry 别担心;不必发愁;没关系prophet of doom / doom merchant analysts worry 分析师担心 末日预言者experts worry 专家担心no need to worry 不需要担心apprehension [ˌæpr ɪˈhen ʃn]have things/nothing to worry about n.忧虑;担心;疑惧;恐惧;逮捕;拘押 攻击,撕咬（动物）pile on the agony/gloom n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事;让人 使雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐发愁的事worry at sth 1.思考,苦想（解决办法）doom [du ːm] n.死亡;毁灭;厄运;劫数 2.咬；撕扯；摇晃；拉扯vt.使…注定失败(或遭殃、死亡等) vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制gloom [ɡlu ːm] vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使 n.经常重复的评价(抱怨);副歌;迭歌;迭句 变黑;使忧伤;沮丧n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗worry [ˈw ʌri] v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;doom and gloom / gloom and doom 使担忧;使发愁;骚扰;烦扰;使不安宁;撕咬; 悲观失望；无望；前景暗淡prevent war 阻止战争hinder [ˈh ɪnd ə] adj.后面的 vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡deter [d ɪˈt ɜː]vt.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢refrain [r ɪˈfre ɪn]trade off 以…换取prevent infection 预防感染trade upprevent loss 预防损失变卖（旧物）换进同类中更贵的东西prevent problems 防止出现问题a jack of all tradesprevent violence博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发生 v.做买卖;做生意;从事贸易;营业;营运; vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠 (在证券交易所)交易，买卖;互相交换prevent attacks 防止袭击trade downprevent cancer 预防癌症 变卖（旧物）换进同类中较廉价的东西prevent damage 防止受损trade in 以（旧物）折价贴换同类新物prevent disease 预防疾病stability[st əˈb ɪl əti]生意兴隆；销出大量（某物） n.稳定性;稳定(性);稳固(性)the tricks of the trade 绝招,绝活,门道,生意经trade[tre ɪd] n.贸易;买卖;商业;交易;行 业;职业;生意;同行;营业额;(手工)职业prevent [pr ɪˈvent]lay down the law 发号施令；严格规定the rule of law 法治ply for hire/trade/business on the wrong side of the law 违法 招徕顾客；等生意do a roaring trade (in sth)pin (all) your hopes on sb/sthpin your faith on sb/sth assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望have faith 有信心;有宗教信仰dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;对…lose faith 失去信心;丧失宗教信仰 不屑一提;去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等); blind faith 盲目的信仰;盲信 解雇;免开除;让(某人)离开;驳回;出局little faith 不信easy to dismiss 很容易不加理会的religious faith 宗教信仰dismiss an idea 对想法置之不理faith in God 信仰上帝dismiss a possibility对可能性不予考虑rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] vt.指责;批评dismiss an employee 解雇雇员n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥dismiss a case 对案件不予受理dismiss charges 驳回指控tap [tæp] n.水龙头;龙头;旋塞;轻击;轻拍;轻敲;轻扣;电话窃听;轻拍音market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.集市,市场,商场,证券市 v.轻敲;轻拍;轻叩;利用,开发,发掘;委任; 场,商业中心;交易,买卖;交易量,总销售量; 搭线窃听;发轻拍音 市面,市况,行情，市价;商品的销售地,销路; on tap 1.可随时使用的 消费群体;市场经营者2.（啤酒）装在有旋塞的桶里的,散装的 v.出售,销售;推销,促销,进行市场推广;3.协商中；准备中；即将发生 （在市场上）进行交易,做买卖tap sb for sth 向…索要,向…乞讨 adj.市场的,由市场决定的turn on a tap 打开龙头on the market 出售;上市;有现货供应cold/hot water tap 冷/热水龙头play the market 买卖证券和股票tap on a door 轻轻叩门tap someone on the shoulder explore[ɪkˈsplɔːr] v.勘探;勘查;探索;拍某人的肩膀;轻拍某人肩膀 考察;探究;调查研究;探讨tap your feet 用脚打拍子tap a (tele)phone 窃听电话criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价be criticized about/by/for因…被批评/被…批评。
大学CET六级36组同义词高频词汇
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词
四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词Rich：wealthy/affluent/well-to-do/well-offPoor: needy/impoverished/poverty/strickenDifficult:challenging/demanding/troublesome/formidable Easy:effortless/uncomplicated/straightforwardWrong:incorrect/erroneous/inppropriateRight:appropriate/proper/suitableAccurate:precise/exactNeed:request/require/demandDamage:impair/undermineGive:offer/render/supply/affordConfuse:puzzle/bewilder/perplexSerious:severe/grave/drasticDangerious:hazardous/threatening/precariousWeak:fragile/vulnerableHealthy:robust/sound/wholesomeEnergetic:dynamic/vigorous/animatedFair:impartial/unbiasedObvious:apparent/evident/manifest/pronounced Surprising:amazing/extraordinary/remarkableFamous:prominent:renowned/notableEase:a lleviate/relieve/lightenAim:purpose/goalImportant:crucial/significant/criticalNecessary:essential/vital/indispensableDifferent(kinds of)：various/varied/diversePopular:prevailing/fashionable/widespreadCommon:universal/prevalent/prevailingMany:numerous/copiousA few:several/a handful ofNormal:ordinary/averageInclude:comprise/be composed ofExpand:s tretch/swell up/growClassify:categorize/gradeDirect:guide/lead/instructVery:extremely/greatly/highly/profoundly Certainly:totally:absolute/definitelyQuite:fairlyOften:frequently/oftentimesProbably:seeming/presumably/likely Nowadays:currentlyMore and more:increasinglyFirstly:originally/initiallyFinally:eventually/accordinglyMoreover:meanwhile/simultaneously Know:be aware of/realize/recognizeCause:lead to/result in/contribute to/bring about Show:demonstrate/indicate/illustrate/imply Develop:increase:promote/boost/buildGet:acquire/attain/achieve/obtainStop:halt/cease/pauseEncourage:motivate/stimulate/inspire Finish:fulfill/accomplishSupport:advocate/argue for/back sb.up Good:desirable/favorable/positiveBad:undesirable/dreadful/baneful/abominable Big:vast/massive/giant/enormous Beneficial:constructive/advantageous Harmful:detrimental/deleterious/pernicious Beautiful:attractive/gorgeous/eye-catchingAttractive:appealing/absorbing/enchantingBrave:bold/courageous/fearlessExcellent:eminent/outstanding/distinguished/prominent Consistent:lasting/constant/unchangingAssure:insure/ensure/guaranteeAspect:dimension/facetPart:proportion/sectionThing:affair/business/matterPeople:individualsOld people:the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizensSide:angleAdvantage:virtue/merit/benefit/superiorityMistake:fault/error/fallacy/flaw/defect/bugFame:reputation/renown/prestigeAbility:capacity/competence/capabilityTop:climax/peak/zenithBecause:in that/due to/for the reason thatAt last:eventuallyBut:however/nevertheless/nonetheless/on the contrary/on the other hand Although:even though/even if/while/despite/the fact thatIf:provided thatSo:therefore/consequently/accordingly/as a result/henceCustomer:shopper/client/consumer/purchaserZone:airspace/region/districtField:area/branch/sphereKind:t ype/category/varietyComment:remark/point/statement/declarationEmphasize:attach great importance toDeal with:tackle/figure outBlame:condemnInfluence:impact/effectResponsibility：obligation/liabilityWay:method/approachSituation:circumstance/position/plightReason;factor/causeSolve:resolve/tackle/cope with/deal withI think:I hold/take the view thatIn my opinion: from my standpoint/from my perspective/as to me/according to my acknowledge。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作
2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意
accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。