高中非谓语动词用法总结表格版

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非谓语动词高中总结

非谓语动词高中总结

11. I think the question difficult ________ (answer).12. It’s I who am ________ (blame).13. The officer ordered the soldiers ________ (fire) the guns.14. The officer ordered the guns _________ (fire).三._ing形式的时态:_ing形式的一般式通常表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语之后;完成式则表示动作先于谓语动词而发生。

如:15. ________ (Walk) through the park, I saw some lovely flowers.16. He was praised for __________ (teach) for 60 years.17. I heard him __________ (sing) when I passed his room.18. _________ (Finish) the work, he went home.19. He insisted on _________ (join) the army.四._ing形式的语态:一般情况下,需要找准—ing动词的逻辑主语,若它们之间是主谓关系,—ing动词常用主动;若它们之间是动宾关系,—ing动词就要用被动。

但在动词need, want, require,及形容词worth之后的—ing必须用主动表示被动。

如:20. He won’t come without __________ (invite).21. The flowers in the garden need _______ (water).22. Thank you for _________ (give) us so much help.23. The building ________ (build) now will be a hospital.24. ________ (give) such a good chance, how could she let it slip?25. The book is well worth ________ (read).第三节非谓语动词的用法比较一、作主语动词不定式和动词的_ing形式都可以在句子中作主语。

(高考非谓语动词用法总结)

(高考非谓语动词用法总结)

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一,也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是,只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握,就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄,游刃有余。

不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语〔表用处〕、状语或补足语。

高考对不定式的考察主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否认、省略、连词+不定式等。

1.作主语不定式作主语表示详细的动作,通常指一件的事或目的。

不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。

) 〔2〕不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)〔1〕常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,ag ree,plan,learn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他回绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时,作宾语,也可用it代替,放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do构造〞具有名词特征,可作宾语。

非谓语动词表格形式完整

非谓语动词表格形式完整

非谓语动词表格形式(可以直接使用,可编辑实用优秀文档,欢迎下载)非谓语动词一.动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成:to + 动词原形(这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义)否定:not+ (to +) 动词原形1.to do 作主语常用it 作形式主语例:To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful(for us)to learn English well. 注意:在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of.2.一些表示命令,打算或希望的动词后只接动词不定式作宾语:would like, like(想要), want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等。

例:Would you like too see a film this evening?3.在find, think后跟动词不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。

例:I find it easy to read English every day.4.常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式作宾语Why not do ……, why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rater do…, could/ would/ will you please (not) do…例:I would rather stay in the room.5.一些使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾语,但to要省略。

一感(fell)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let/ make/ let)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮助(help),但变为被动语态是必须加上to.例:My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.6.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。

高中非谓语动词用法总结表格版.doc

高中非谓语动词用法总结表格版.doc

非谓语动词非谓相对谓语动词的时间意义例句语动词说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后,多数I want to go home.一般是那些表愿望的词: want; hope; expect; wishI hope to see you. 等。

式不I saw him come in.定式说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生,多数是那些省略不定式符号的词,一般是复合宾He helped him (to) carry things.语。

表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。

We enjoyed seeing the film.I am thinking of taking over the job.在动词 insist on; rely on; count on(相信) He insisted on doing that work一般等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发式动生。

名词在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on;I remember seeing him before. upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。

说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语持续性动词表示的动作同时发生。

现动词在一般分说明分词表示的动作发生之后,式分词终止性句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发词动词生。

过持续性通常说明分词表示的动作,此句动词中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。

去On arriving Beijing, he went to see hisfriend.He stood there speaking.Holding a book under his arm, he entered the room.Entering the room, I found nobody in.Turning to the right, you will find the post office.Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.分I can't find my lost pen.词说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语He is a person well-known in this country.动词表示的动作并无先后。

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一,同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是,只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握,就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄,游刃有余。

二.不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表用途)、状语或补足语。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词+不定式等。

作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。

)(2)不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to givea speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语(1)常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend, decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,l earn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时,作宾语,也可用it代替,放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征,可作宾语。

英语非谓语动词总结表

英语非谓语动词总结表
单个前置,短语后置
eg:spoken English
running water
a book writen by a peasant
the boy standing under the tree
宾语
①可以直接跟不定式作宾语,这类动词有:want/like/hope/wish/prefer/hate/decide/expect/desire/try/
She was the first person to think of the idea.
②当名词被序数词或the only、the next、the last修饰,且该名词是作定语的非谓语的执行者时,用不定式主动形式做定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
②亦可在不定式前面加上for sb.指出不定式的逻辑主语
It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.
③但某些表示人的品行的形容词,kind/good/nice/right/wrong/wise/unwise/polite/impolite/rude/silly/stupid/foolish /careless/clever/thoughtful等作表语时改用of sb.
manage/start/begin/remember/forget/ask/offer/continue/agree/choose/promise/mean/pretend等
如:I want to borrow your dictionary.
②常使用it作为形式宾语,不定式作真正主语放后面
如:I find it interesting to study English.

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

表1:非谓语动词的时态和语态
概说:非谓语动词指动词的不用于作谓语的三种变化形式,即:不定式、V-ing形式(据其在句子中的作用又分为动名词和现在分词)、过去分词。

它们具有如下共同特征:无人称与数的变化;有时态和语态的变化、有主语(逻辑的)、可以带状语、及物动词或及物性短语动词变来的非谓语动词有其自身的宾语。

否定式都在前加not。

能作谓语以外的很多成分。

表2:非谓语动词的句法功能(1)
表3:非谓语动词的句法功能(2)
表4:非谓语动词的句法功能(3)。

非谓语动词及将来时表格归纳

非谓语动词及将来时表格归纳

非谓语动词的用法
在英语语法中,掌握好动词的用法是最重要的,而非谓语动词又是动词中非常重要的一部分,由于它们内容多,有些用法相似,所以不好掌握,经常被混淆用错,下面通过列表比较的方式,分析非谓语动词的主要用法。

非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系
二.非谓语动词的被动语态1. 非谓语动词被动语态的意义
2. 一般现在分词,完成的现在分词和过去分词表示被动意义的区别
三.非谓语动词的句法作用
1. 非谓语动词的句法作用一览表
2. 非谓语动词作主语
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
4. 非谓语动词作表语
5. 非谓语动词作定语
6. 非谓语动词作状语
7. 非谓语动词作同谓语
8. 非谓语动词作插入语
四. 非谓语动词的特殊形式
五. 非谓语动词的否定形式
英语中将来时的表示形式
表示将要发生的动作和状态在英语中用将来时,将来时在英语中有多种表达形式,为了掌握它们的区别和用法,下面笔者对它们进行分类总结。

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非谓语动词
非谓语动词
相对谓语动词的时间意义
例句
一般式不定式
说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后,多数是那些表愿望的词:want; hope; expect; wish等。
I want to go home.
I hope to see you.
说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生,多数是那些省略不定式符号的词,一般是复合宾语。
非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
不定式
表示被动的意义
The meeting is to be held next week.
He wanted to be sent to the hard area.
有时主动形式表示被动的意义,同被动没什么区别,具有“应该”.“值的”的意思。不定式是主语的承受者,但有时作某些形容词的宾语, 如:nice, easy, hard, difficult, fit, suitable, good, heavy, comfortable, cheap等。
说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作并无先后。
He is a person well-known in this country.
代替完成式现在分词的被动语态。
Educated by the party, he became a brave fighter.
完成式不定式
说明行为动词在谓语动词表示的行为动词之前发生。
I saw him come in.
He helped him (to) carry things.
一般式动名词
表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。
We enjoyed seeing the film.
I am thinking of taking over the job.
在动词insist on; rely on; count on(相信)等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。
Turning to the right, you will find the post office.
过去分词
持续性动词
通常说明分词表示的动作,此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
I can't find my lost pen.
Much remains to do.
The text is hard to learn.
动名词
表示被动的意义
He insisted on being sent to the ha等的主动语态和形容词worth后, 表示被动的意义
My watch needs repairing.
The box is not strong enough to stand this.
It's too small to see.
There is a lot of work to do
The house is to let at low rent.
I am not to blame.
Houses are still to seek.
We wished to have done this.
I expected to have left by then.
(=I had expected to heave by then.)
完成式动名词
说明动名词表示的动作,此句中动词表示的动作先发生。
We regret having told you the news.
2. 一般现在分词,完成的现在分词和过去分词表示被动意义的区别
非谓语动词
He insisted on doing that work
在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on; upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
I remember seeing him before.
On arriving Beijing, he went to see his friend.
Having finished his work, he went home.
Sitting down with him, we begun to discuss it.
Hearing this, he rose and went to the door.
二.非谓语动词的被动语态
1.非谓语动词被动语态的意义
The book is worth reading.
分词
现在分词
表示被动的意义
The building being built is a school.
Not having been told, he didn't know where to start.
过去分词
表示被动的意义
Heated, the metal expands.
After having finished his work, he wenthome.
He denied having broke the glasses.
完成式分词
说明分词表示的动作,此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。多数表示一些瞬时间动词。如果是hear; see或表示位置转移的动词arrive; leave; turn; open.不用完成时
I'm sorry to have troubled you.
He is said to have come here.
He is thought to have done it.
He is believed to have done it.
He seemed to have known it.
在wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, suppose等动词过去时后,说明行为动词没有实现。
一般式分词
现在分词
持续性动词
说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He stood there speaking.
Holding a book under his arm, he entered the room.
终止性动词
说明分词表示的动作发生之后,句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发生。
Entering the room, I found nobody in.
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