(完整word版)中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案

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英语中国文化概论课后答案unit1

英语中国文化概论课后答案unit11、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着2、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)3、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all4、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's5、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure6、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维7、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)8、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly9、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment10、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles11、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where12、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with13、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress14、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when15、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds16、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment17、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk18、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses22、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and23、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)24、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most25、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a26、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t27、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)28、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few29、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come30、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] * A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happy D．Sorry。

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

中国传统文化概论答案第一章

Unit 1 Traits of Chinese CultureWarm-up Activity1.Appreciate the movie clips of different peoples’ talking about Chinese culture.1) Speakers in the movie may be from the following places: Scotland, China, England, Europe, Russia based on their English speaking dialects and their facial features and even their hair etc. 2) Cultural traditions, the artistic aspects, so lantern making, kite making, Zodiac, New Year celebrations, the wishing tree, a dramatic experience, a musical experience, a historical experience, some aspects of modern studies, some aspects of business education, The Chinese lanterns, chopsticks, Tai Chi, the calligraphy, the art, the Beijing opera masks.2. Discuss the question after reading the following story.Reference for the discussed questions:A Chinese would politely tell the waiter that it was immoral to put a fly in the coffee-cup and that it was against the doctrines of Confucius. Such are the expressions of the cultural characters of different nations.Section A. Cultural Treasures:Task1. Answer the following questions.a. The rat, the ox, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the rooster, the dog, the pig.b. Because the cat got up so early that morning and he became sleepy on their way of swimming across the river by riding on top of the ox’s back. He was pushed into the water when crossing the river. Then the cat arrived dripping wet in 13th.c. The month, rather than the year, of one's birth (referred to the following reading)plete the following tasks after eading the passage brackets.1）：十天干：甲jia乙yi丙bing丁ding戊wu乙ji庚geng, 辛xin壬ren癸kui 十二地支：子zi丑chou寅yin卯mao辰chen巳si午wu未wei申shen酉you 戌xu亥hai2）：丙戌，丁亥，汉族，彝族，黎族，傣族，维吾尔，吉尔吉斯，图腾3）：Rat: 23:00 ~ 1:00 named Zishi, when rats are most active in seeking food.Ox: 01:00 ~ 03:00 named Choushi, when oxen begin to crush the food, regurgitating to the mouth slowly and comfortably.Tiger: 03:00 ~ 05:00 named Yinshi, when tigers hurt their prey more and show their ferocity.Rabbit: 05:00 ~ 07:00 named Maoshi, when the jade rabbit is busy pounding herbal medicine on the Moon according to the tale.Dragon: 07:00 ~ 09:00 named Chenshi, when dragons are hovering in the sky to give rain.Snake: 09:00 ~ 11:00 named Sishi, when snakes are leaving their caves.Horse: 11:00 ~ 13:00 named Wushi, when the sun is high above and other animals are lying down for a rest, while the horses are still standing.Goat: 13:00 ~ 15:00 named Weishi, when goats urinate frequently.Monkey: 15:00 ~ 17:00 named Shenshi, when the monkeys are lively.Rooster: 17:00 ~ 19:00 named Youshi, when roosters begin to go back to their coops.Dog: 19:00 ~ 21:00 named Xushi, when dogs begin to carry out their duty of guarding the houses.Pig: 21:00 ~ 23:00 named Haishi, when pigs are sleeping sweetlye. The task of filing the appropriate terms in the blank can be of great help to thisquestion.4）Section B. Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Try to guess the Chinese equivalents for the following words or terms underlined in the passage below.a. plateau, plain and basin 高原丘陵和盆地b. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原c. the Roof of the World 世界屋脊d. highlands 高地e. Sino-Nepalese border 中国-尼泊尔边境f. the Kunlun and Qilian Ranges 昆仑山和祁连山脉g. Hengduan Mountains 横断山脉h. Yuannan-Guizhou, Loess and Inner Mongolian Plateaus云贵高原，黄土高原和内蒙古高原i. Tarim, Junggar and Sichuan Basins 塔里木盆地，准格尔盆地和四川盆地j. the Continental Shelf 大陆架k. unfathomable seas 深不可测的大海l.impassable valleys and jungle 难以翻越的大山深谷和难以穿越的丛林m. continental culture 大陆文化o. subcultures and unintelligent dialects 子文化和难以理解的方言p. an uneventful life of the simple rhythmical pulse of nature一种无戏剧性大事的、平和的、自然纯朴的生活，一种顺应大自然节律的生活q. this self-contained and self-sufficient farming culture 这种自给自足的农耕文化r. China’s arable land 中国的可耕地s. god-forsaken 被上帝遗弃的或老天没有惠顾的Task 2. Questions for thought and discussion based on the passage above.1）2）3)Reference:Physical environment helps shape culture. Man environment and culture interact in a triangle. Man is conscious, dynamic and intelligent. He is raised above the environment, “dominating the non-human world”. He works on the environment to create culture, but he is never completely free from it. On the contrary, he is just a miserable part of the biosphere, bound up to a certain extent. He has to follow nature and work within its possible limits. The culture he created likewise has to be conditioned by the physical world.c. Answers can be referred to the supplementary readingsd. openTask 3. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Do you know theorigination of these sayings? What may be implied in each of them? Are they still practical in today’s life?1)Rise with the sun to work, retire with the sun to rest. Farm the land for food, sink a well for water. What has heaven got for me?Chinese version: “日出而作，日落(入)而息。

中国文化概论英文版Unit3答案

Unit 3 Harmony----The Fundamental Spirit of Chinese Culture Warm-up Activity1)Haibao.2)Better City, Better Life. Created from the Chinese character " 人," which meanspeople, the mascot manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.3)The audio tapescript:Haibao: Mascot of Shanghai EXPOLike the mascots for huge worldwide events such as Olympics and World Cup, Haibao, the mascot of World Expo is very important for interpreting the theme and expressing the culture.Created from the Chinese character " 人," which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with theme of World Expo Shanghai "Better City,Better Life."The structure of Chinese character , in which two strokes support each other, manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people, the core to push the city development as well as the most creative part in the urbanization. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.Hair: the hair of the mascot is like the wave of the sea, which represents its open character and stated the character of its birth place Shanghai.Face: its cartoon expression shows its confidence and friendly character.Eye: big, round eyes show his anticipation of the city.Blue: the color shows its latitude and imagination, which represents the rising and potential China.Body: its round body represents a well-off life, which is also lovely and cute.Fist: he thumbs up to show the appreciation and warm welcome to the friends from all over the world.Big feet: he stands steadily on the big feet and embraces the world with big arms, which shows China have the ability and faith to host a successful Expo.Section A. Cultural TreasuresTask. Answer the following quesations based on the passage below. Reference for the discussion questions:1.退避三舍。

中国文化概论英文版Unit4答案

Unit 4 Traditional Ethics and Ten Aspects of RighteousnessWarm-up ActivityTask. Matching: WHO SAID IT?1.Zhuangziozi3.Mencius4.Confucius5.Mozi6.Confuciusoziozi9.Hanfeizi10.ConfuciusSection A Cultural TreasuresTask 1 Matching Execrise.1) h 2) k 3) i 4) e 5) f 6) b 7)g 8) n 9) j 10) c 11) o 12) 13) m 14) d 15) aTask 2 Answers to Quiz.1) 学而时习之，不亦说乎? （《学而》）2) 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? （《学而》）3) 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

（《为政》）4) 三人行，必有我师焉。

（《述而》）5) 人无远虑，必有近忧。

（《卫灵公》）6）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

（《为政》）7) 后生可畏（《子罕》）8) 朽木不可雕也（《公治长》）9) 听其言而观其行（《公治长》）10) 敏而好学，不耻下问（《公治长》）11) 有教无类。

（《卫灵公》）12) 道不同，不相为谋。

（《卫灵公》）13) 小不忍，则乱大谋。

（《卫灵公》）14) 人而无信，不知其可也。

《为政》）15) 学而不厌，诲人不倦（《述而》）Section B Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Answer the following questions based on the above passage.1）Benevolence. In a broader sense “benevolence” covered respect, generosity, trustworthiness, kindness, intelligence, wisdom, courage, loyalty, consideration and filialness.2) The reason why Confucianism was dominant was it conformed to needs of the ruling class. Itpresented a utopian world for both the ruling class and the common people.3) Confucianism stressed five constant virtues, namely benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi),propriety (li), wisdom (zhi) and fidelity (xin) as basic ethical codes.4) According to Confucianism, women had to obey absolutely their fathers when they were notmarried, to obey their husbands absolutely after in the wedlock and to obey absolutely their sons in their widowhood.5) Morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work were basic virtues women ought tohave.6) The five basic human relations refer to the relations between “father and son, monarch andofficials, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friends”.7) The ten aspects of righteousness meant that “Father should be loving and son filial; the elderbrother should be good and the younger respectful; the husband should be righteous and wife obedient; the senior should be kind and the junior humble; the monarch should be benevolent and the officials loyal, which stressed the mutual rights and obligations of the ten parties”.8) Goodness means to show concern to every one. At the same time, assistance to other peopleshould be sincere. To the ruling party, Goodness means to treat the common people as human beings rather than with utter disregard for human life.9) There is no private property and all facilities are for public use. Every one is put in the rightplace so that they can do their best. Officials elected are noble and competent. Common people give full play to their abilities and make a valid contribution to society. In such a world, people show consideration for each other and every one lives a happy life. The young get a proper education; the elderly are well looked after; widowers, widows, orphans and the childless can be equally cared for. Society maintains stability and prosperity without theft, robbery or war. So far we can see that the benevolence Confucius refers to is actually fraternity. Heaven and earth are parents, all human beings are sisters and brothers. (original sentences from the text)10）“如果人类要在21世纪生存下去，必须回首2500年，去汲取孔子的智慧”一位诺贝尔奖获得者在1988年的巴黎会议上如是说。

中国文化英语教程试卷及答案

中国文化英语教程试卷及答案中国文化英语教程试卷〔A〕ⅠChoose the best answer from the four choices.(40)1. A production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though 2. It is quite warm today__A_____ January.A. forB. inC. atD. on3. China was____B___ war______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against 4. Five pounds ___B___ as much as it used to.A. don’t buyB. doesn’t buyC. are buyingD. is buying 5. I’m thirsty. Will you bring me___B___ , please?A. some breadB. some teaC. some cakesD. some eggs 6. He has____C__ on his farm.A. 20 head of cattlesB. 20 heads of cattlesC. 20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle7. I wish I could give you __B_____.A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices 8. They say the police ___B___ always stopping people from doing what they want to do.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 9. His hair is getting___C___ .A. long and longB. longest and longestC. longer and longerD. longer and longest10.My sister sings __A____ in the school.A. the bestB. more bestC. the betterD. better 11. we won’t graduate from the high school___B____ we pass the exam. A. till B. until C. when D. after 12. ___A___ to my surprise, I failed the exam.A. MuchB. MoreC. Too muchD. Much more 13. Who is the man,___B___ in the front row? A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 14. The earth is about___B___ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timeD. fifty as times big15. ___C__ of the buildings were ruined.A. Three fourthB. Three fourC. Three fourthsD. Three-four 16. Remember ___B__ ; thank your friend when you leave the party.A. your mannerB. your mannersC. his mannerD. his manners. 17. He bought ___B___ for his new house.A. many new furnitureB. much new furnitureC. much new furnitureD. many new furnitures 18. ___A__ you study, _____ you will learn.A. The harder--- the moreB. The hard---- the muchC. Harder--- moreC. The harder--- the much19. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I___B__ there earlier. A. ought to get B. ought to have got C. must have got D. must get 20. My room is on the second floor and___B__ on the third . A. he is B. his C. he D. him ⅡReading Comprehension.(26)ANational Flag and National EmblemThe National Flag of ChinaThe national flag of China is red in color which symbolizes revolution; the five stars on the flag symbolize the great unity of the Chinese people under he leadership of the Communist Party of China. The National Emblem of ChinaThe national emblem of China is Tian’an men in the center illuminated by five stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation and the ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry.Decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).21. The national emblem of China is TianTan in the center. F 22. Tian’anmen in the center illuminated by four stars. F 23. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation . T24. The ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry. TBThe Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionThe Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories. It covers an area of 1.092 square kilometers and has a population of 6.31 million, 95 percent of whom are Chinese. Hong Kong is an international metropolis and an international finance, trade, navigation, tourism and information center in the Asian-Pacific region. It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞. On July 1, 1997, the 150-year British colonialist over Hong Kong came to an end, and Hong Kong return smoothly to the motherland, ushering in a new historical stage of “ one country, two systems〞, “ the administration of Hong Kong by Hong Kong people〞 and “ command of its own affairs〞. Questions:25. What is Hong Kong composed?It is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.26. What is Hong Kong called?It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞.27. When did Hong Kong return to the motherland? On July 1, 1997. Ⅲ Choose a right word from the given words.(20)accept lie lay alone lonely apparent product appearsatisfaction effective28. John’s marriage proposal is a big lie . He doesn’t really love Mary. 29. Will you accept what he suggested?30. The golden plates lay on a table in the royal garden. 31. He alone knows the secret.32. The result of your hard work will soon be apparent . 33. He tried to appear honest and reliable. 34. The measure turned out to be very effective .35. I hope I will be able to do everything to your satisfaction . 36. This scheme is the product of our careful thought.37. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely .. Ⅳ.Find the definition in Column B which matches the word or phrase in Column B.(14)A Bc 38.tradition a. not often a 39.rarely b. like or aliked 40.influnce c. something passing from the past to the present b41.similar d. effectf 42.dynasty e. a person who belongs to an early stage of civilizatione 43.primitive f. a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family g44.charming g.. delightful答题纸1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.。

(完整word版)文化习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

中国文化练习题及答案Part 1 Wisdom and BeliefsUnit 1 Confucian Thought on Heaven and Humanity Homework:(一）Questions:1)What is The Analects mainly about?2)What is Confucius’ view on Heaven?3)What is Confucius’ innovative idea about Heaven?4)What does the “heavenly mission” refer to?5)How is Confucius’ concept of Heaven related to the modern ecological civilization?6)What is Confucius’ interpretation of ren?7)According to Confucius, what is the most important part of li?8)What qualities are “persons of virtue” supposed to have?9)Why do people need to study music according to Confucius?（二）Translation 1）天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？2) 生生之谓易。

3）天地之大德曰生。

4）获罪于天，无所禄也。

5）仁者，人也，亲亲为大。

6）父母在，不远游，游必有方。

7）父母之年，不可不知也。

一则以喜，一则以惧。

8）己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。

9）己所不欲，勿施于人。

10）子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。

11）礼之用，和为贵。

12）知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

（三）Careful Reading1 、Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1)A ll the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT .A. an educatorB. a biologistC. a scholarD. a philosopher2)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .A. loyal to the stateB. obedient to sister(s)C. responsibleD. dutiful to parents3)Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?A.Brothers.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.D. Mother and son.4)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that .A.nature is lifeless so it will never dieB.individual’s life can be everlasting by joining natureC.they should be grateful to their parents for giving them livesD.individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible5)Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’curriculum?A.Music.B. CalligraphyC. VirtueD. Mathematics6)Zi lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent , while Zeng Dian’s reflects .A.personal ambition; selfishnessB.lofty ideals; meaningless pursuitC.personal struggle; generous contributionD.individual contribution to society; harmony(四）Communication1)God bless2)Thank God3)Please God4)For God’s sake5)God forbid6)Man proposes, God disposes.7)God helps those who help themselves.Answers（一）Questions1. 1) The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.2)Confucius regarded Heaven as nature.3)Confucius’ innovative idea about Heaven is that Heaven (or nature) is the process of life creation.4)T he heavenly mission is to accomplish Heaven’ s purpose of protecting and improving life.5)Confucius advocated “ standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.6)Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for one’ s parents.7)According to Confucius, the most important part of li is the burial and ancestral worship rituals.8)Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society. 9)According to Confucius, studying music can lift one’ s spirit and help one appreciate beauty.（二）Translation1）Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things.2)Continuous creation of life is change.3)The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life.4)He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray.5)The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.6)Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.7)Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.8)While fulfilling one’s own desires, allow others to fulfill theirs.9)Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.10)A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.11)The role of li is to maintain harmony among people.12)Simply knowing the highest standard of virtue is not as good as setting it as one’s goal. Setting it as one’s goal is not as good as enjoying practicing of it.（三）Careful ReadingB D D BC D(四）Communication1)上帝保佑[用于向某人表示关爱]2）谢天谢地，感谢上帝3）但愿[用于表示非常强烈的愿望]4）看在上帝的份上，行行好把[表示某事很重要]5）但愿（某事）不会发生6) 谋势在人，成事在天。

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1.中国文化的核心是＿＿A＿＿A 礼B 儒学Ｃ佛教Ｄ义2.道教大约成型于公元二世纪，以＿＿A＿＿哲学为基础A 老子B 庄子C 荀子D 孔子3.＿＿D＿＿是孔子思想的核心A.己不所欲,勿施于人B.忠恕C.孝悌D.礼与仁4.保存中国神话最多的古籍是＿＿A＿＿。

A.山海经B.论语C.尚书D.国语5.《漱玉词》是＿C＿＿＿的词作集。

A.苏轼B.辛弃疾C.李清照D.岳飞6.历史剧《屈原》是＿＿C＿＿的代表作。

A 曹禺 B.田汉 C.郭沫若 D.杨翰笙7.唐代诗人王昌龄最擅长＿＿B＿＿这一诗体。

A.五言绝句B.七言绝句C.五言律诗D.七言律诗8.曹操散文的特点是＿＿A＿＿。

A.清俊通脱B.豪放不羁C.雄浑恣肆D.犀利深刻9.代表汉代文人五言诗最高成就的是＿＿C＿＿。

A.乐府诗B.陌上桑C.古诗十九首 D 汉宫秋10.《四书五经》的四书是＿＿B＿＿。

A.《论语》、《孟子》、《尔雅》、《中庸》B.《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》C.《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》D.《孟子》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》11. 我国最早一部家庭教育专著是＿＿A＿＿的《颜氏家训》。

A.颜之推B.颜渊C.颜真卿D.颜师古12.流芳百世的《兰亭序》是著名书法家＿＿D＿＿的作品。

A.王献之B.柳公权C.颜真卿D.王羲之13. 中晚唐之际，经常以《无题》为题写作爱情的诗人是＿＿C＿＿。

A.杜牧B.柳宗元C.李商隐D.聂夷中14. 文化结构，基本可以用四个层面来概括，即：＿＿A＿＿。

A.物质文化层面、心态文化层面、制度文化层面、行为文化层面B.风俗文化层面、制度文化层面、物质文化层面、精神文化层面C.精神文化层面、制度文化层面、风俗文化层面、思想与价值层面D.物质文化层面、社会关系层面、制度文化层面、艺术语言符号层面15.孔子主张“有教无类”的意思是＿C＿＿＿。

A.教育不分种类B.受教育不分种类C.受教育不分对象D. 施教不分人品16.文化的概念可分为广义和狭义，广义的文化应包括＿C＿＿＿。

A. 精神文化、物质文化B. 精神文化、物质文化、行为文化C. 精神文化、物质文化、行为文化、制度文化D. 精神文化、风俗文化17. 佛教约于汉代传入中国，魏晋时代借＿＿C＿＿之风获得大的发展。

A.儒学B.道学C.玄学D.经学18.关汉卿塑造的悲剧形象之一是＿＿C＿＿A.谢小娥B.孙玉娥C.窦娥D.如娥19.北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是＿＿A＿＿。

A.欧阳修B.苏轼C.曾巩D.梅尧臣20.___D____ A.《留侯论》 B.《石钟山记》 C.《贾谊论》 D.《前赤壁赋》21. ＿＿A＿＿是中国戏曲史上个第一个高峰，标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。

A.元杂剧B.乐府诗C.唐代传奇D.敦煌变文22.被称为“百戏之师，百戏之母”并在明代和清代初期盛行的是BA.京剧B.昆曲C.黄梅戏D.越剧23.中国传统的哲学观念中，提出“中庸”这一价值原则的是＿＿D＿＿。

A.老子B.庄子C.墨子D.孔子24. 关于老子“无为而无不为”的说法，下面认识正确的是＿＿B＿＿。

A.什么也不用做B.不生事扰民就能达到天下大治的状况C.不做什么也就等于什么都做了D.做尽所有的事也就等于什么都没有做25.下列诗人中，属于边塞是人的是＿＿C＿＿。

A.王维B.孟浩然C.岑参D.杜牧26. 诗句“老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”出自DA.《短歌行》B.《蒿里行》C.《观沧海》D.《龟虽寿》27. 具有“感于哀乐，缘事而发”特点作品是_C__。

A.《诗经》B.楚辞C. 汉乐府民歌D.古诗十九首28. 代表曹操悲凉沉雄诗风的名句是___B_____。

A 置酒高堂，悲歌临觞。

人寿几何，逝如朝霜B 慨当以慷，忧思难忘。

何以解忧，唯有杜康C 目送归鸿，手挥五弦。

俯仰自得，游心太玄D 遗荣荣在，外身身全。

卓哉先师，修德就闲29.苏轼与父亲______苏洵___、弟弟苏辙，合称“三苏”。

30.“笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神”是谁评价李白的。

AA.杜甫B.苏轼C.李商隐D.陆游31.唐代以苦吟著称的诗人是__A______。

A.孟郊B.王昌龄C.李贺D.刘禹锡32.李白诗歌的基本风格是____B____。

A.清新秀丽B.豪放飘逸C.平易质利D.沉郁顿挫33. “一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”出自哪首诗BA.《丽人行》B.《过华清宫》C.《逢入京史》D.《琵琶行》34.百家争鸣的局面出现在_____C___。

A.西周时期B.西周和春秋时期C.战国时期D.秦代35. 先秦时期诸子散文中文学成就最高的是_____D___。

A.《论语》B.《荀子》C.《韩非子》D.《庄子》36.先秦时代，儒家学派两位代表人物的大师是____D____。

A.孔丘和荀卿B.孔丘和左丘明C.孔丘和庄子D.孔丘和孟轲37. 《劝学》一文的作者是先秦诸子中的_____B___。

A.韩非子B.荀子C.墨子D.孟子38.《孔雀东南飞》这首诗的男女主人公分别是____C____。

A.使君和罗敷B.焦仲卿和缇萦C.焦仲卿和刘兰芝D.焦仲卿和罗敷39.陶渊明带有自传性质的文章是_____C___。

A.《闲情赋》B.《感事不遇赋》C.《五柳先生传》D.《归去来兮辞》40.“前不见古人后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下”。

《登幽州台歌》这首诗的作者是____D____。

A王勃 B.骆宾王 C.王绩 D.陈子昂41.以《春江花月夜》孤篇横绝唐代的初唐诗人是_____A___。

A.张若虚B.骆宾王C.张九龄D.陈子昂42. 唐代新乐府运动无可争议的领袖人物是____B____。

A.元稹B.白居易C.韩愈D.张绩43. 下列传统节日中，来源于二十四节气的是_____D___。

A.元宵节B.中秋节C.端午节D.清明节44. 苏轼的名作《水调歌头明月几时有》与下列哪个节日有关___A_____？A.中秋B.重阳C.清明D.上已45.下列文学家中，不属于“唐宋八大家”的是_____B___。

A. 欧阳修B.王勃C.柳宗元D.王安石46.我国京剧脸谱色彩含义丰富，红色一般表示忠勇狭义,白色表示阴险奸诈，黑色一般表____A___。

A.忠耿正直B.刚愎自用C.奸诈阴险D.卑鄙无耻47.“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”是谁的名句_____A___？A.李商隐B.骆宾王C.李白D.杨炯48.“信言不美，美言不信”体现出____B____。

A.怀疑精神B.辩证法思想C.唯物主义D.唯心主义49.中国最早的文言志怪小说是DA.《西游记》B.《聊斋》C.《世说新语》D.《搜神记》二、填空1. 建安文学悲凉慷慨，刚健有力的风格被后人称为“＿＿建安风骨＿＿”。

2. 开创田园诗派的人是＿陶渊明＿＿＿。

3. 晁错是＿＿汗＿＿代著名的散文作家。

4. 宋代号称“三苏”的文学家是＿苏辙＿、＿苏洵＿、＿苏轼＿。

5. 司马迁的《史记》,记载的历史是从＿黄帝＿＿＿＿开始的。

6.集宋代理学之大成的学者是＿＿朱熹＿＿。

7.“东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”。

出自＿＿刘禹锡＿＿的《竹枝词·杨柳青青江水平》。

8.《红楼梦》写出了所谓“乾隆盛世”具有代表性的＿贾、王、史、薛＿＿＿四大家族的兴衰。

9.被称为唐人七绝压卷之作的《出塞》（秦时明月汉时关）一诗的作者是＿王昌龄＿＿＿。

10.巴金的小说《雾》《雨》《电》合称《爱情三部曲》＿＿＿.11.汉末聚集在“三曹”父子身边的一批文人史称＿建安七子＿＿＿。

12.文学史上山水诗取代玄言诗的重大变化发生在＿南朝宋初＿＿。

13.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”是盛唐诗人＿＿岑参＿＿的名句。

14.扁鹊发明了中医四诊法，即＿＿望闻问切＿＿四种诊断病情的方法。

15.＿孟子＿＿＿的主要思想是“民贵君轻”。

16. 中国第一部断代史是＿《汉书》＿＿＿。

17.＿＿杜甫＿＿的诗歌真实地反映了安史之乱前后社会生活的各个方面，被认为“史诗.”18.元代文人发展出一种新颖的诗歌形式散曲＿＿。

19.《天净沙、秋思》是元代散曲大家＿马致远＿＿＿的作品，被后人誉为“秋思之祖。

”20.唐玄宗时，宫廷中设立有教艺人的专门场所，故后世称戏班为唐玄宗时，宫廷中设立有教艺人的专门场所，故后世称戏班为＿＿梨园＿＿称演员为＿梨园弟子＿＿＿。

21.中国戏曲的角色分为＿生旦净末丑＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

22.王勃，杨炯，骆宾王，卢照邻被后人称为＿初唐四杰＿＿.23.唐人小说被称为＿＿传奇＿＿＿＿。

24.盛唐山水诗人以＿＿王维＿＿＿＿最具代表性。

25.东晋田园诗人陶渊明，不仅诗写得好，其辞赋与散文也写得有特色，最为有名的是《五柳先生传》、＿＿《归去来兮辞》＿＿＿＿、《桃花源记》。

26.陶渊明《饮酒》中富有哲理的诗句是：“问君何能尔，__心远地自偏______。

27.魏晋南北朝小说可分志怪小说和__志人_两大类。

28.中国文化的外在特点包括___统一性_____、___连续性_____、_包容性_______、_多样性_______。

29.古代人性论中，影响较大的有＿＿孟子＿＿的“性善论”和＿＿荀子＿＿的“性恶论”。

30.《西游记》之后影响最大的神魔小说是__《封神演义》_____。

三、将下列英语译成汉语1. the Analects of Confucius论语2.Classic of Poetry诗经3. The Chinese zodiac 十二生肖4.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国志5. Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》6. Dreams of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》7. Journey to the West《西游记》8. The Scholars 《儒林外史》9. Traditional Chinese Medicine中医10. Disciples of the Pear Garden梨园弟子四、问答题1.你为什么要选择此门课程？你从该课程中最大的收获是什么？(不少于600字）•《中国传统文化概论》从物态文化、制度文化、行为文化、思想文化四个方面，对中国传统文化做出了全面介绍,详细的介绍了中国古代的哲学、宗教、科技、文学、艺术、史学、民间习俗等方面的基本知识和基础理论。

这和以为那个我所认识的中国传统文化不同，以前知识认为精神方面的就是中国传统文化。

但是我现在知道了中国传统文化不止表现在这方面，这只是他的精髓而已，还包括更多的东西：科技、文化典籍、宗教、教育、艺术、文学等等众多的东西。

比如人的衣食住行也是中国传统文化的一部分，即饮食文化、衣饰文化、建筑文化、交通文化。

这些都具有重要的影响作用。

总之中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长，丰富多姿，斑斓多彩。

•中国传统文化以其丰富多彩，博大精深；源远流长，相继不绝；代有高峰，蔚为奇观；兼收并蓄，融会贯通的成就和特点，使《中国传统文化概论》的设置更加有必要。