高二上学期联考英语含答案
湖北省宜荆荆随2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省宜荆荆随2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A Workshop With Gina Rae La CervaCourse DescriptionEating is a daily necessity, a pleasure, and an act of creativity. Food connects us to our ancestors, our landscapes, and our bodies. In this generative memoir (回忆录)-writing workshop led by award-winning writer Gina Rae La Cerva, we'll use the subject of food as a starting point to find deeper truths about ourselves. We'll access deep memories, connect to our childhoods, examine our heritage, and reflect on our personal growth. Through short prompts(提示词), longer writing assignments, and readings, we'll examine the craft of writing about food, highlighting the tools needed to create incredible food writing.Four Total SessionsSession 1(Thursday, 9/21,7-8:30 PM ET): Origins: Exploring food heritage and how it plays a role in our connection with eating today.Session 2(Thursday, 9/28,7-8:30 PM ET): Landscapes: Places where food is grown, prepared, and enjoyed.Session 3(Thursday, 10/5,7-8:30 PM ET): Appetite & Pleasure: Longing and satisfaction. Session 4(Thursday, 10/12,7-8:30 PM ET): Food Futures: Freedom, and community.Price$225 per personWhat Else Y ou Should KnowSessions will be streamed over Zoom. Within 72 hours after each session, students will receive access to a recording, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course ends. Instructors may use Google Classroom for communication outside of class.Please reach out to *************************************have any questions, requests, or accessibility needs.1、What can you learn from the course?A.Making tools.B. Exploring our inner worlds.C.Cooking good food.D.Connecting to the community.2、When will you learn about the pleasure that food brings us?A.On Sept.21.B. On Sept.28C.On Oct.5.D.On Oct.123、What should you know about the sessions?A.They can be accessed live through ZoomB.They should be recorded by students when they air.C. Their recordings should be watched within 72 hours.D. Their recordings will be posted in Google Classroom.Like most tourists, I enjoy taking photographs on holiday and can't wait to show them to my friends and family when I get back. But while for me they represent treasured memories, to others they are more often than not simply a collection of boring, badly composed, out-of-focus pictures. So this year I decided to do something about this by booking myself on a trip to Rome which included photography lessons.The first time I went to Rome, I remember thinking that it was a fantastic place for photographers with a wonderful photo opportunity lying around every corner. Yet by myself I didn't have a clue how to go about getting some good shots. Added to this was the fact that there were crowds of tourists everywhere, blocking all the best views. But this second time things were different. Antonio, my photography tutor, was on hand to give expert advice every step of the way. The first thing Antonio told our group was that the secret to creating a good photographic image rather than just a snapshot(快照)is to first take a long look at what you want to photograph. Our first port of call was Piazza Navona, where Antonio gave us advice about how to photograph the Fountain of Neptune. For the next couple of hours, we wandered around the historic center visiting many of Rome's architectural highlights. I didn't get at all tired, even though I was on my feet for such a long time. And I felt that I was really able to appreciate the sights as I had to look at each one so carefully in order to get good pictures. It felt like a whole new world had opened up to me.I learnt an incredible amount over the next two days, as well as having a thoroughly enjoyable time in one of the world's most beautiful cities. Maybe my friends and family will show a little more enthusiasm when I show them my holiday snaps from now on!4、What motivated the author to book a photography trip to Rome?A. Her interest in trying out a new hobby.B.Her desire to explore the city of Rome.C.Her dissatisfaction with her photography skills.D. Her hope of finding inspiration for her photography.5、Which words can best describe the author's first experience in Rome?A.Confusing and disappointing.fortable and uneventful.C. Fantastic and adventurous.D.Relaxing and interesting.6、What did Antonio suggest concerning photography in Rome?A.Taking multiple snapshots of each subject.B.Observing the subject before taking a photo.C. Avoiding crowded areas for better pictures.D.Looking at surroundings to unlock their secrets.7、How did the author benefit from her photography tour of Rome?A.She began to see things in a new light.B.She understood her friends and family better.C. She was able to appreciate beautiful photos.D. She became more enthusiastic about snapshots.Small sensors powered only by sunlight could float (漂浮) in the sky forever and make weather-related measurements.Flat objects with two sides can be kept up in the air by what is called photophoresis (光泳现象).This occurs when one of the sides absorbs lots of light and the other very little, creating a difference in temperature. Just like how temperature differences in the atmosphere cause winds, this difference makes molecules(分子) move in such a way as to create a lifting force on the object.Benjamin Schafer at Harvard University and his coworkers designed a device that could use photophoresis to lift small weather sensors into the air and wouldn't need motors or batteries to keep up the height.Their device consists of two discs. Each disc is only 100 nanometers thick --- one-thousandth the thickness of a sheet of paper --- and very small holes cover nearly half of the surface, making it very lightweight and easy for heat to flow through it. To maximize the lifting forces on the device, the team decided to cover the top disc with a coating that lets visible but not infrared light (红外线) pass through it, while a coating on the bottom disc did the opposite. This would produce enough lift to keep the device in the stratosphere(平流层) and it would never fall to Earth. The researchers calculated that the device could carry a 300-milligram load of equipment, such as temperature and pressure sensors.Schafer and his coworkers suggest a weather balloon could deliver hundreds of these devices to the stratosphere where they could measure stratospheric winds, which are usefulto Mars, where they could collect data abour the Martian atmosphere.Karen Aplin at the University of Bristol, UK, says that the device might be helpful for solar geoengineering."However, the device's 300-milligram mass allowance (限额) may challenge its practicality. Many instruments would have to be powered by solar cells and adding those, together with other elements, could limit how many more instruments can be added,"she says.8、What makes photophoresis happen?A.Wind force.B.Molecule difference.C. Object shapes.D.Temperature difference.9、How did the designers give the device the strongest lifting force?A.By making holes all over it.B.By coating its discs in the opposite way.C.By increasing its surface area.D.By sending it to the stratosphere.10、What does the underlined word "viable" in paragraph 5 mean?A.Practical.B.Distant.C.Legal.D.Accurate.11、What does Karen Aplin imply about the device?A. Its high costs challenge its practicality.B. It is better than battery-powered sensors.C. It can hardly resist extreme temperatures.D. Its mass allowance may limit its application.As an ecologist and consultant, I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration(修复) projects. It is clear to me, as it will no doubt be clear to readers, that ecosystem restoration is crucial. As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change, and work to reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses, restoration is an important part of the global solution. But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do, there is far less understanding about what exactly it means, and how it is to be achieved.One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action, especially planting trees. It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore. Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas andoceans.Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervene (干预). In many instances, passive intervention can be just as effective, if not more so, than active. This involves simply letting nature take the reins(掌管). But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible. This is when carefully designed action is required.Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people's involvement or, ideally, their leadership. When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land, this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view, environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones. We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions. It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.12、Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration?A. Community-led efforts should be reduced.B. Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.C. Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.D.The more trees we plant, the better the ecosystems will be.13、In what case is active intervention a must?A.Nature fails to restore itself to health.B.The cost of passive intervention is high.C. A large population relies on natural resources.D. Active intervention can improve the local economy.14、According to the last paragraph, what should be done to make practical restoration plans?A. Focusing on the interests of humans.B. Making nature conservation a top priority.C. Conducting a survey of local natural resources.D. Taking both social factors and nature into account.15、What is mainly talked about in the text?A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.D. How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.二、七选五16、How to Handle an Argument with Your Family MembersWe've all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there's shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed. ①________ Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you're not in a court of law with your family members. ②________ .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose.Do try to be an advocate of others'feelings. ③________ try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.④________ ,This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example:"I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue."Talk about the way you felt instead. Example:"I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble."Don't try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don't have time. You're being cut off and attacked again. ⑤________.The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.A. If you are looking for a new relationshipB. Don't attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved onesC. The point of an argument isn't to prove the others guilty or to winD. Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feelE. Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justiceF. Don't talk about what happened as though you're simply stating the factsG. Here are the do's and don'ts when you are arguing with your family members三、完形填空（15空）You never know when a cold winter day is going to turn into something warm and sunny.My beach walk was inspired by the weather we'd been having in New York, whichweekends spent relaxing in a beach chair and enjoying the sun.Those days were a long way off. But on Wednesday of last week, when the weathermiddle of a work day in the middle of New York city.17、A.benefited B.varied C.suffered D.stopped18、A. complain about B.hear ofC.learn aboutD.dream of19、A.clouded over B.cleared up C.cooled down D.heated up20、A.mission B.effort C.opportunity D.goal21、A.break B.meeting C.party D.reading22、A.through B. within C.from D.beyond23、A.freezing B.normal C.warm D.burning24、A.got B.failed C.made D.took25、A. position B.stage C.direction D.path26、A.amazed B.frightened C.annoyed D.confused27、A.tables B.trees C.boats D.chairs28、A.expect B.imagine C.decorate D.appreciate29、A.enjoying B.following C.desiring D.studying30、A. gradually B.regularly C.exactly D.certainly31、A.risk B.wonder C.barrier D.promise四、短文填空32、Mount Danxia National Geopark, located in the south of China, shares many. ①______(similarity) with Montument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, ②______ (it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical(亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment.Inside Mount Danxia, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors ③______ every point of interest. My first ④______ (choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Yangyuanshi or Male Stone. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I ⑤______ (board) a cable car(缆车) to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, ⑥______ offered breathtaking views that I highly recommend.Based on my experience, Mount Danxia is ⑦______ easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me ⑧______ (explore), along with numerous activities available for tourists, such as bamboo rafing(竹筏漂流) .In conclusion,Mount Danxia, a World Heritage Site in China, is a(n) ⑨______ (undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth ⑩______ (visit).五、书面表达33、假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition),请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览，内容包括：1.展览简介(时间、地点);2.展览内容；3.观展感受。
浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题(含答案)
绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. When will the meeting startA. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:25.2. Why does the man make the callA. To learn about a policy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To ask about a medical bill.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A web page.B. A computer problem.C. A downloaded file.4. Where does the conversation take placeA. At an airport.B. In a delivery company.C. At a hotel5. What do the speakers think of JoelA. He is organized.B. He is unreliable.C. He is silent.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、Who is Jonathan probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His wife.C. His doctor.2、What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the shirt.B. The shirt might be tight.C. The receipt got missing.3、What is the woman doing now?A. Eating in a cafe.B. Cooking her lunch.C. Studying for an exam.4、Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. In a meeting room.5、What does the man think of the art exhibition?A. Quite amazing.B. Rather boring.C. Poorly organized.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.7、What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation?A. More facts.B. More figures.C. More pictures.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. An activity holiday.C. The teamwork spirit.9、What did the woman get a prize for?A. Climbing.B. Sailing.C. Walking.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考 英语(含答案)
2023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高二年级英语试题(总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.It’s time to rest.B.It’s cloudy today.C.The weather is nice outside.2.Why is the man proud of his daughter?A.She won No.1in the test.B.She has good personality.C.She's always successful.3.What does the man think of the movie?A.Boring.B.C.Great.4.What will the speakers do?A.Play tennis.B.Listen to music.C.Do the puzzle.5.Why is the man worried about Justine?A.She looks unhealthy.B.She plays outside too much.C.She hasn’t done her homework.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(word版含答案)
2024年秋季学期高二年级第一次联考英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At home.2. Who is probably the man?A. A tour guide.B. A teacher.C. A shopkeeper.3. What will the man do next?A. Choose a sweater in another colour.B. Pay for the sweater.C. Try on the sweater.4. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10: 55.B. At 10: 35.C. At 10: 25.5. What is the woman doing?A. Talking to a friend.B. Introducing a city.C. Asking for directions.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the shoes?A. The style is not good.B. They are too large.C. They are worn out.7. What does the man do?A. He’s a shop assistant.B. He’s an accountant.C. He’s a shoe repairer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年第一学期八县(市、区) 一中期末联考高中二年英语科试题考试日期: 1月30日完卷时间: 120分钟满分: 150分第一部分：听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man buy onlineA. Books.B. Clothes.C. Shoes.2. What is the man's boss likeA. She is serious.B. She is humorous.C. She is sociable.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Healthy food.B. Eating habits.C. Weight loss.4. Why did the woman leave her former jobA. It required professional skills.B. It was a badly-paid job.C. It wasn't challenging.5. How will the man deal with the printerA. Exchange it.B. Return it.C. Have it fixed.第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
山东省临沂市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考模拟题含解析
山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考模拟题（含解析）I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分，每小题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay for the stamps?A. $1.B. $2.C. $4.2. What does the man dislike about the shirt?A. Its material.B. Its design.C. Its color.3. What does the man mean?A. He got a wrong ticket.B. He sat in the wrong seat.C. He wants to change seats.4. How does the woman feel?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.5. Why won’t the boy go to the party tomorrow night?A He has just recovered from sickness.B. He has an exam that night.C. He doesn’t like parties.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine.B. Go home.C. Call someone.7. Who might the man be?A. The woman’s doctor.B. The woman’s boss.C. The woman’s assista nt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考试题 英语含答案
2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期末联考英语（答案在最后）考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will Joe do?A.Leave his company.B.Work in Paris.C.Move house.2.Why is the man making the call?A.To remind the woman of a rainstorm.B.To book a room for next Monday.C.To have his house repaired.3.What does the man think of the training?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the man’s office.B.In a meeting room.C.At home.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.An open-minded politician.B.A famous teacher.C.Public opinion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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天津市宝坻区六校2015-2016学年高二上学期联考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Drinking.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Two weeks.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn’t get his car going.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.7. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money.B. He is moving.C. He likes new things.8. How is the man going to pay?A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. A doctor.C. A chemist.10. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is wet all over.B. She has a bad headache.C. She has coughed for three days.11. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Stay in bed for some time.B. Go around from time to time.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.13. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for ourselves.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and time to use.14. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well.B. Achieve short-time goals.C. Achieve long-time goals.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选：（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）16. Don’t take _____ for granted that he’ll agree with you on the point.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. The old lady, who was _______ in bed, had many hens, each of which ______an egg a day.A. laying; laidB. lying; layC. laying ; layD. lying; laid18. –You may find the key to the problem on page107.-Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why ______ of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking19. –I’d like to reserve a table of six tonight.-Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any table __________ now.A. elegantB. availableC. specificD. involved20. He is 40 and feels his career as ______athlete is coming to _____ end..A. /; theB. /; anC. an; theD. an; an21. It’s reported that a foreign company will _______ the small factory.A. think over.B. take overC. turn overD. hand over22. The idea of rockets _________ in ancient China and it has been developingacross the whole world.A. originatedB. dated backC. foundedD. created23. I learned harder and harder, _________ to catch up with my classmates.A. was determinedB. determiningC. to determineD. determined24. They had a quarrel yesterday, but they have _________ by now.A. made upB. made outC. put upD. put out25. They produced two reports, ___________ contained any useful suggestions.A. either of whichB. neither of whichC. none of whichD. neither of that26. It was not until yesterday ________ I realized ______ silly mistakes Ihad made.A. when; whatB. that; howC. that; whatD. when; that27. The flowers _________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.A. smellB. smellingC. are smeltD. smells28. The _______ are that he has lost the money. Otherwise, he isn’t soanxious.A. thingsB. timesC. chancesD. cases29. He _______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. had played30. I had so many bags to take back home last weekend, but I __________somehow.A. managedB. protestedC. abolishedD. encountered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the _31_ to the question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately._32_ ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them _33_. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? _34_ with man-made stars have _35_ that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the _36_ in their long distance flight.One such _37_, a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a _38_ and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its _39_ by birth to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration _40_. The bird tried to fly _41_ the same direction as _42_ taken by other birds in the building. Any _43_ in the position of the make-believe ( 虚构的) stars _44_ the change in the direction of its flight.Scientists think that warblers, _45_ flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important _46_ of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are _47_ behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land _48_ as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it’s too _49_ to see these, the warblers circle _50_, unable to find out where they were.31. A. reply B. answer C. discovery D. replies32. A. Not long B. Long C. Centuries D. Years33. A. during the night B. during daylight hoursC. in winterD. in the dark34. A. Examinations B. Labs C. Tests D. examples35. A. been proved B. found C. been found D. proved36. A. stars B. moon C. route D. sun37. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight38. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave39. A. strength B. ability C. experience D. practice40. A. time B. place C. way D. season41. A. to B. from C. in D. under42. A. that B. which C. one D. it43. A. one B. change C. way D. bird44. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant45. A. for B. when C. after D. they are46. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes47. A. shown B. covered C. moved D. hidden48. A. areas B. surface C. marks D. signs49. A. far B. high C. dark D. bright50. A. helplessly B. quickly C. easily D. freely第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALike all animal species, plant species must spread their offspring (后代) to suitable areas where they can grow and pass on their parents’genes. Young animals generally spread by walking or flying. Because plants don’t have their ability, they must somehow hitchhike (搭顺风车). Some plant seeds scatter by blowing in the wind or floating on water. Many other plant species, though, trick an animal into carrying their seeds. How do they do this? They enclose the seeds within a tasty fruit and advertise the fruit’s ripeness (成熟) by its color or smell. The hungry animal collects and swallows the fruit, walks or flies off, and later spits out the seeds somewhere far from its parent tree. Seeds can thereby be carried for thousands of miles. It may surprise you to learn that plant seeds can resist digestion. In fact, some seeds actually require passage through an animal’s body before they can grow.Wild strawberries offer a good example of hitchhiking tactics. When strawberry seeds are still young and not yet ready to be planted, the surrounding fruit is green, sour and hard. When the seeds finally mature, the berries turn red, sweet, and tender. The change in the berries’ color serves as a signal to birds which then eat the strawberries, fly off, and eventually spit out the seeds.Naturally, strawberry plants (草莓) didn’t set out with a conscious intention of attracting birds only when their seeds were ready to be dispersed. Nor did birds set out with the intent of planting strawberries. Rather, strawberry plants evolved through natural selection. The sweeter and redder the final strawberry, the more birds spread its ripe seed: the greener and more sour the young strawberry, the fewer birds destroyed the seeds by eating berries before the seeds were ready.51. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean?A. Spread.B. Eaten.C. Born.D. Planted.52. For plants, which of the following is NOT a way of spreading their offspringto suitable areas?A. Hitchhiking.B. Blowing in the wind.C. Floating on water.D. Tracking an animal53. Which strategy (策略) does the example of wild strawberries describe?A. conscious intention of attracting birds.B. Spreading by walking.C. Spreading by flyingD. The strategy of taking a lift.54. Why does the author describe how strawberry seeds are spread?A. To show plants are good at adapting to the environment.B. To show strawberry’s special way.C. To show the plant has different way of spreading seeds.D. To show the mystery of plant.55. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How animals disperse offspring.B. How plants disperse their offspring.C. Plant evolution.D. Plants’ hitchhiking on animals.BEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching,and only those few who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through the independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way putting redder bloodin the veins (静脉). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoringthe chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designedto stimulate a desire to own a gun.Wild life is disappearing because of shooting and because of the wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the lossof wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn’t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to be the gunners alone. Although most peopledo not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sports shootingto the great majority of people.Now, it’s time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we doand that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe,gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage wars.56. According to the text, how many reasons cause the wildlife disappears?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.57. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because__________. .A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildlife under control58. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ___________.A. formB. conditionC. painD. sadness59. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually __________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting as character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own60. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favor of warsD. be in support of character-buildingCPierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of science. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine ( 海洋的) mammals, which have a layer of fat to keep them warm, penguins depend on waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and end up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,”said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body, and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,”she said. One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.61. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ___________.A. not having a layer of fatB. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wetsuitD. other penguins rejecting him62. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ___________.A. total inventionB. the use of wetsuit on humansC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathers63. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____________.A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of the wetsuit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wetsuit kept warmD. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering64. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Feeling scared.B. Staying alone.C. Shaking with cold.D. Keeping warm.65. The best title of the passage is “____________”.A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin.B. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to Swim.D. Strange Look of Pierre.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Do you love nature? Have you considered going for nature walks? If your answer is positive, I am sure you will love to go hiking! What is hiking? Hiking is an outdoor activity, which means walking in the natural environment. It’s regarded as a part of mountaineering, consisting of walking, trekking, climbing up mountains and hiking. It’s a popular sport in the world and a hobby for many sport enthusiasts. Apart from offering great benefit to human health, hiking also serve as an excellent means of recreation.Hiking is given different names in different parts of the world. In the United Kingdom, it’s known as “hill walking”. In Australia it’s called “bush walking”while in the African continent, the sport is given the Raffle, “trekking”.Hiking offers great health benefits like losing weight and reducing risk of heart diseases. It helps the hikers maintain good health. Threats to personal safety, attack by animals and physical injuries are some of the risks in hiking. They can be overcome by taking proper safety measures.Hiking can be enjoyable only if proper safety measures are taken. It’s important for the hikers to wear comfortable shoes. Wearing proper clothes can help the hikers fight the weather change. Carrying enough water is advisable. Remember to start slowly and speed up gradually. Watch out for dangerous animals and insects. Carry a sleeping bag for a safe sleep.Hikers should make sure that their enjoyment does not destroy nature. Large numbers of hikers gathering in popular destinations may cause severe damage of nature. It’s the responsibility of the hikers to safeguard nature, and it’s the major duty of the hikers to safeguard the rare animals and plants by not disturbing their natural environment.66．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)67. List different names of “hiking ” in other parts of the world. (No more than 5 words)——————————————————————————————————————68. What does the underlined word “threats ” mean?(No more than 8 word)——————————————————————————————————————69. Which safety measure in Paragraph 4 do you think is the most important? Why?(No more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________________70. According to the last paragraph, what should hikers do while enjoying their hiking? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________________第二节： 书面表达(满分15分)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。