英语读音规则表
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音有以下规则：
1. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音分别为：/æ/、/e/、/iː/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/。
2. 字母y在辅音前发/i/音，如：yes；在元音前发/j/音，如：youth。
3. 辅音字母b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、z的读音与字母本身基本一致。
4. 辅音字母y在元音前发/j/音，如：yes。
5. 字母c加上e、i、y时读/ s /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/ k /,如：century读作/sentʃəri/，cat读作/kæt/。
6. 字母g加上e、i、y时读/ dʒ /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/
g /,如：giant读作/ˈdʒaɪənt/，goose读作/ɡuːs/。
7. 字母s前后加上元音时，分别发/z/，如：so、has；在其他
情况下发/s/，如：self、stop。
8. 字母x读作/ ks /，如：fox。
在有些单词中读作/ gz /，如：example。
9. 字母w在元音前发/w/音，如：woman。
10. 字母ch读作/tʃ/，如：chat。
11. 字母sh读作/ʃ/，如：ship。
12. 字母th读作/θ/或/ð/，如：think、this。
13. 字母ph读作/f/，如：phone。
14. 字母wh读作/w/，如：what。
15. 字母ng读作/ŋ/，如：long。
以上是英语字母发音的一些基本规则，值得注意的是，英语中
有一些不规则发音的字母组合，需要根据具体单词来记忆和发音。
音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)
英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinesee在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[☜]☜China another woman breakfasta[i] orange comrade village cabbage[☜] hundred student open weekende[i] chicken pocket begin children[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animali[ai] exercise satellite[☜] second tonight somebody welcomeo[☜u] also zero photo[☜] autumn difficultu[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音，也可以读作[i]音。
英语单词拼读规则表
英语单词拼读规则表 Final revision on November 26, 2020英语语音知识1.元音：单元音（12）：/i:/i/e/[]/a://:/u/u:///:/双元音（8）：/ei/ai/i/i/u/ε/u/au/2.辅音：（24）按声带震动与否为：清音：/p/t/k/f/s//h/θ/t/tr/ts/浊音：/b/d/g/v/z/m/n////dr/dz/r/w/j/l/3.音节：一个元音，或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。
[m,n,l,N]和辅音音素结合，也可以构成一个音节。
有几个元音就有几个音节。
开音节：绝对开音节：辅音字母+元音字母相对开音节：元音字母+辅音字母（除r）+e（不发音）在重读开音节中，元音字母都读作字母的发音。
闭音节：元音字母+辅音字母（除r）在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/A/，e读作/e/，I(y)读作/I/，o读作/R/，u读作/u/或/Q/.（重读闭音节三要素：1.必须是重读音节；2.最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音。
）音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时，一个属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：le t-t erme m-b erchi l-dr endau gh-t er②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个时，如果前面音节里的元音是则属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是，则属于前面一个音节。
例如：p a-perst u-dentf a-therz e-rom o-torf ar-thers e v-enst u d-ym o th-erv e r-ym o d-lew ea th-er字母组合不能分开，必须划在一个音节内，如：ch,th,sh,ph,tr,dr4．单词重音：在多音节或双音节词中，有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。
除了一些复合词外，一般说来，每个单词只有一个重读音节，重读音节用重音符号"’"来表示。
英语读音规则
unit a#e a# c/ck/k≈k „ce结尾＝s ch/tch≈奇 sh≈洗 „ge/„dge≈机 gu=g gn=n tr≈楚 dr≈猪 kn=n wh=w wr≈r(乳） r≈乳 ce„/ci„中的c=s,如celery,incect,cite,cider苹果酒 ph＝f x=ks sp=sb st=sd sk=sg str=sdr,如，strap,strafe,stripe,strip ts/tes/t＇s≈瓷 ds/des/d＇s≈子 Z要求上下齿闭合后发音，如果牙齿感到发麻证明发音正确，zoo,zip ble/bble,ple/pple,tle/ttle/dle/ddle,kle/ckle,gle/ggle,fle/ffle,zle/zzle这些lx 结尾时，咋听起来的点像“欧”。实际上不是，我们现在暂时就把它读成“欧”，只是欧 还没发音完就把舌头抬起，轻抵上齿龈。 unit ar a st a ft a lm a s(s) ..an.. unit three war wa two (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (a发音为[a:]) (近似汉语“昂”） 近似于汉语“窝 这个”哦“口型松些，有点像青蛙的“蛙”音 第1页共4页 one (发字母Aa本来音） (发这个音时请将两手指并列立起橫放口中，发[ * ]）
读音规则汇总表
aw au augh al(l) unit ai ay are air ...al unit e#e e# unit six [近似“衣”］ [近似“衣厄”］ [近似“衣厄”］[近似“厄”］[发音/ε * ]见书13页 [近似“衣厄”］ [发音/ε * ]见书13页, [近似“衣”］{发音为[e]}见书13页与11页 {发字母Uu的音｝｛近似汉语“乌”｝见书13页 {发字母Aa的音｝ [近似“厄”］ [近似“衣特”｝ {发字母Ii本来的音｝ {近似汉语拼音Ii本来的音｝ {近似“厄”} {近似“矮厄”} {发字母Ii本来的音｝ {发字母Ii本来的音,ind近似“矮恩德”｝ {发字母Ii本来的音,ild近似“矮要德”｝ {近似“衣v”，发“V”时，请用上齿微咬下唇｝，{近似“矮V ”}见书18页 {发字母Oo的音｝ 第2页共4页 five {发字母Ee本来的音｝ {发音时将一指放入口串，两嘴角往后收着读[e]｝ four （和字母Aa发音） （和字母Aa发音） {发音/ε * ｝ {发音/ε * ｝ 本来应该发音近似[o],但是这里相当于“偶”，发音完后舌头 抬至上齿龈 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音 近似汉语“哦”，但口型不动，不能带有“w"的音,而且舌头还 得微微上翘一下
英语音标发音规则表及相关说明
英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
＊在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i，o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音：1）[i：] 字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2）[i］发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4）［e］字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ə：］字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6）[ə］字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7）［a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）[ʌ］发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ:］字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɔ］发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) ［u：］字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12）［u］字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13）［ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai］发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15）[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16）［əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iə］字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［ɛə］字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20）[uə］hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ］[e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：］[ei］real rail greet great mean main read raid［e］［ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn ［aU] ［ɔ］found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］book big boot bike bread break3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4）［d］door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）[k］king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) ［g］girl good goal goat grade long language7) ［m］man make moon morning move come comb8）[n］pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ］uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10）［l］long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］read red right run room write12）[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）[v］very evening even every voice vest14) [s］six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c）licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15）［z］zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) ［θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17）[ð］that this those these though18）［ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）[l] pleasure20）［h］hot hop home house horse how who21）［w］when what where window wind wood22）［j］yes year yell you your yolk yellow23）[tʃ］child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24）[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25）[tr］tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）[dz］goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w］vest west vet wet vine wine very well［s] ［θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe［n］［ŋ］thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9）[ɔ：]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）［tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match （字母组合tch）5 字母，组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] ［æ］［ə] [a：］［ɔ］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e ［i：] ［e］[i］[不发音］appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai] ［i］high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o ［əu］［u:] ［ʌ] [ə］［ɔ］host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u ［ju] [u］［ʌ］[ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k］［s］country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ］［ŋ］girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9）n [n] ［ŋ］moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10）r [r］right read write grade progress11)y [j］［i］[ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a：］［ə] ［ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea ［i：] ［e］［ei］［i［］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14）ear [ə:] ［iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15）er ［ə:] ［ə] [iə］deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə］［ɛə］here mere fere serethere17）ir ［ə:］［ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:］[u] ［ʌ］［ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ：］[wə：] ［ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20）oor ［ɔ:］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our ［uə］[ɔ：］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22）ou ［au] ［ʌ］［ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23）ow ［əu] ［au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24）se ［z］[s］nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25）th ［θ] ［ð］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26）sion ［ʃən] ［ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən］[tʃən］(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法），是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
英语音标发音规则表及相关说明
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ɛə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [l] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r]right read write grade progress11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [ɛə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [wə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语拼读规则表
, [k] 读成 S + [b], [d], [g]
air are ear our oor ary ight ought ire
元音发音
音节类型或位置
重读开音节 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在重读音节中，辅音字母前 重读闭音节 元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i] 重读闭音节 在重读音节中 重读闭音节 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在w后面 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i] 在词尾非重读音中 在词尾非重读音中 在词尾非重读音中 在m, n, v或th前 重读闭音节
that tree, trip shirts picture, culture very, voice, love, leave week, win, wake, sweet, wait answer, two what, when, white, why who, whose, whole box, text, exercise examle, exist, exact write yes, yard, yellow, young puzzle, zero, zoo
[k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ŋ] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r] [s] [z] [sk] [s] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʒə] [ʃn] [ʒ(ə)n] [sn] [sl] [t] [ʃ] [tn] [tʃ] [θ]
day, say, way, May, today great break they grey mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why lie, die, tie night, right, high no, go, nose, home coat, boat, road know, grow, show, bow window, yellow house, about now, cow, down, how oil, noise, join boy, toy beer deer here idea ear near bear fierce air, chair, hair, pair, hare, care wear, pear bear hour tour poor January right bought fire
英语发音规则表 详细
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use[[g][][[k][ [ [θ][ [k][ [:]:]英语单词拼读规则表1.单词注音方法推荐在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音，如果把音标写在单词的附近，一是麻烦，二是没有足够的空间来写音标，三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。
实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音，不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。
所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。
使用的符号为：长音符号_ 短音符号 .重音符号´[ ]音符号。
[i]音符号丨哑音符号\其中短音符号 . 和重音符号´也可以充当音节分割符号。
这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。
绝大多数辅音字组无需注音，少数辅音字组的读音还得靠音标来标注。
例如：2.对英语单词可拼读性的认识以整个词为单位，如果词中某个字组读音不规则，或词的重音位置不规则，那么这个词就属于读音不规则的词。
以音节为单位，如果词中某个音节读音不规则，那么这个音节就属于读音不规则的音节。
以字组为单位，如果词中某个字组读音不规则，那么这个字组就属于读音不规则的字组。
3.辅音字母双写的含义辅音字母双写，主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音，或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。
例如：Se attle。
通常ea被看作一个元字组，具有不可分割性，即便是这样，在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。
例外的情况也有：suggestion collapse4.字组的不可分割性不管是元字组还是辅字组都具有不可分割性，所以在给一个词划分音节时，不把字组拆分到两个音节中去。
例如：daugh-ter chil-dren。
但有的词在遇到类似情况时还要考虑到词的来源。
例如：wardroom,dr被划分到不同的音节里，是因为ward和room本来就是两个词。
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[?i]
boy，joy，toy，oil，join，voice，point
or
[:]
horse，short，north，sport（在重读音节中）
[ ?]
doctor，con’ductor（在非重读音节中）
[ ?:]
work，word，world，worse（在w之后）
oo
[ u:]
noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
一般在词尾时，读作[ks]
box six
在两个元音之间且重音在后，读作[gz]
exam example exactly
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
英语读音规则表（元字组的读音）①
?
元音字组
读 音
例??? 词
[?:]
war，warm，'warship（在w之后读作[?:]）
are
[e?]
stare，care，square
air
[e?]
hair，pair，chair，re'pair
al
[?:]
all, ball ,talk, wall （ all=[:l]）
[?:l]
also，al'ready，alto'gether（在少数情况下）
1、元音字母Aa：
在f、ss、th前面，读[a:]如：glass，fast，last，ask，father，staff，
在[w]音之后，读作[?] 如：want，wash，what，quality
2、元音字母Oo ：
在l、m、n、th和v前面，读[?]；词尾是st，ld时读 [?u] ；如：most， post，cold，hold
ai ay ei ey
[ei]
again,day, play ,eight,they（在重读音节中）
[ I ]
portrait ,sunday ,money（在非重读音节中）
ar
[a:]
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star（在重读音节中）
[?]
'sugar，'grammar（在非重读音节中）
help when?hen west felt get
Ii
重读开音节
[ai]
nice ride size wide life
重读闭音节
[i]
chick bit ?him kid think his
Oo
重读开音节
[ou]
sohope phone nose
重读闭音节
[?]
frog hop ?pop stop from ?
3、元音字母Uu：在j，l，r之后读[u：]，如：true，rule，june，blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中，读[?]，元音字母Ii在非重读音节中，读[i]。
英语读音规则表（辅音字母的读音）
?
辅音字母
读 音
例??? ?词
b
Frank red
s
一般在词首时，读作[s]
spell thanks six
在清辅音之前，读作[s]
desk，newspaper
在浊辅音之前，读作[z]
husband，newsreel
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]
please music nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
Uu
重读开音节
[ju:][u:]
use cute flute june rule
重读闭音节
[?]
bump jump much ?drum
Yy
重读开音节
[ai]
sky? fly? type? dye? typist
重读闭音节
[i]
system? gypsy??pyramid
非重读音节
[i]
city? tiny? thirty? country
[a:]
half，calm，palm（在f，m之前）
au/ aw
[?:]
'autumn，'august，cause， draw，law
ea
[i:]
tea, teacher, please, clean，peace
[e]
head，dead，bread，peasant
[ei]
great，break(极少数情况下)
英语读音规则表，音）?
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例? 词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[?]
bad man black ?than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
heshemewe
重读闭音节
[e]
读 音
例??? 词
ie
[ i:]
field，piece，a’chieve
[ai]
die，tie，lie（在词尾时）
ir
[ ?:]
girl，first，’thirty，bird
ire
[ai?]
fire，tired
ind
[aind]
kind，find，be’hind
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat，soap
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[d?]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
[l]
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
一般情况下，读作[k]
cake? card
在e、i、y前，读作[s]
face bicycle cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
一般情况下，读作[g]
good bag go
在e、i、y前，读作[d?]
orange gym
ear
[i?]
near，hear，clear(大多数情况下)
[e?]
bear，wear，pear
[ ?:]
early，earth，search(后面是辅音时)
ew
[ju:]
new，few，dew
[u:]
blew，jew，threw (在l，j，r之后读[u:])
英语读音规则表（元字组的读音）②
?
元音字组
ee
[i:]
green，bee，three， meet， need
er
[ ?:]
term，person，serve（在重读音节中）
[?]
teacher’exercisewriter（在非重读音节中）
ere
[i?]/[e?]
here，mere, there，where
eer
[i?]
deer，beer，pio’neer