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勃朗特姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特姐妹英文介绍

Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style
life
• For the next few years, the Bronte children were taught at home. They invented games and told imaginary stories to each other. Charlotte attended Miss Wooler's school at Roe Head for one year in 1831, then returned home and taught her sisters. Charlotte returned to Roe Head as a teacher in 1835, but after suffering from depression and ill health, she resigned from her position. It was at Roe Head that Charlotte met her lifelong friend Ellen Nussey. Her many letters to Nussey have served as the best documentation of her life.
life
• Charlotte was left alone with her father, but later married in Haworth Church, her father's curate Arthur Bell Nicholls. They enjoyed a brief happiness. Charlotte fell ill during pregnancy and died March 31, 1855.

勃朗特姐妹

勃朗特姐妹

搅拌在作品中的浓烈的调味品:出没在深更半夜、行动诡异的疯女人被 一种神秘的气氛包围着,造成强烈的悬念,满足在阅读中寻求刺激的 读者
疯女人的作用
加速情节的开展:第一把火把简放到了罗切斯特救护者的位置,紧急 中显示了简果断、镇静、勇敢的一面;第二把火把作为情人的罗切斯 特和作为庄园主的罗切斯特剥离开来,简成了真正的救护者,而不是 传统的灰姑娘。
死的反抗中,她身上那种特有的精神力量 得以凸现
提示: 一反抗意识的非先天性 二激情反抗后的新生 三挨打与回击的生存模式 四简的反抗动机
主流话语:关注故事中的社会政治内涵,对资本主义的否定与批判 女权主义:另立价值尺度,对男权社会秩序进行颠覆
外国文学史
与男人对话 “你以为,因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没 有灵魂没有心么?你想错了,我的灵魂跟你一样, 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富,我也会让你感到难以离开我,就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话,并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体,而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓, 我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的。”
桑菲尔德府
用自己的方式表现爱情,“我们站在上帝面前是平等的” 拒绝赠与,执意作家庭教师 不堪忍受情妇身份的屈辱
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
外国文学史

简的力量和勇 气来自何处
小结:简的反抗具有鲜明的特征:不顾后果,不
计代价,有一种以卵击石的勇气和激情;在殊
外国文学史
二、《呼啸山庄》
“当夏洛蒂写作时,她以雄辩、光采和热情说 ‘我爱’,‘我恨’,‘我受苦’。她的 经验, 虽然比较强烈,却是和我们自己的经验都在同 一水平上。但是在《呼啸山庄》中没有 ‘我’, 没有家庭女教师,没有东家。有爱,却不是男 女之爱。艾米莉被某些比较普遍的观 念所激励, 促使她创作的冲动并不是她自己的受苦或她自 身受损害。她朝着一个四分五裂的 世界望去, 而感到她本身有力量在一本书中把它拼凑起来。 那种雄心壮志可以在全部小说中 感觉得到—— 一种部分虽受到挫折,但却具有宏伟信念的挣 扎,通过她的人物的口中说出的 不仅仅是‘我 爱’或‘我恨’,却是‘我们,全人类’和 ‘你们,永存的势力……’ ” — —弗吉尼亚· 伍尔夫

The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)

The Bronte sisters(勃朗特姐妹)

夏洛蒂· 勃朗特
“英国一派出色的小说家”
——马克思
这是我能一连几天读而不厌的第一部英国 小说。 ——萨克雷 英国女性存在主义文学的先驱 一位温和的女权主义者 《简爱》《教师》《维洛特》 1816--1855
“我要写一个女主角给你们看,她和我是同样 地貌不惊人和身材矮小,然而她却要和你们所 写的任何一个女主角同样能引起读者的兴趣。”
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮(1820年1月17日)
是勃朗特家最小的女孩, 她温柔娴静,安静内向, 和两个姐姐相比天分稍低。 她只活了29岁,而且在短 暂生命的后十年,从事郁 闷的家庭教师工作 就占去 了她很多时间,但她还是 写出了两部小说《艾格妮 斯· 格雷》和《怀尔德菲尔 府的房客 》 ,在英国 文 学史中占有一定的地位。
“没有爱,我们能爱么?”
1 《简•爱》的电影版
34年版
34
年 版 的 女 主 角
34年
似。
Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特
安妮的一生是不幸的一生,她曾一度钟情于他父
亲的助手威利· 韦特曼,但韦特曼在安妮到外地当 家庭教师期间突然病逝,安妮过了好久才得到他 去世的消息。她那位酗酒的哥哥,又使她们姐妹 几人想在家里开办学校的愿望变成泡影。与此同 时,安妮还要不断忍受疾病的折磨。但她从不抱 怨,以惊人的毅力,默默地忍受着精神上和肉体 上的痛苦。在她的几部著作问世不久,于一八四 九年五月就病逝于远离故乡的海滨疗养胜地斯卡 波罗。她临终时留下的最后一句话是:“勇敢一 些夏洛蒂,勇敢一些!”
劳渥德慈善学校
对总监布洛克尔赫斯特指责的抗争与申辩
盖兹黑德府
与表兄扭打 对舅妈宣判
“你以为,因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没 有灵魂没有心么?你想错了,我的灵魂跟你一样, 我的心也跟你的完全一样。假如上帝赋予我一点美 貌和财富,我也会让你感到难以离开我,就像现在 我感到难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话,并不是 通过习俗、惯例、甚至不是通过凡人的肉体,而是 我的精神在同你的精神说话。就像两个经过了坟墓, 我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的。”

勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍

勃朗特三姐妹英文介绍The Brontë sisters, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne, were three of the most celebrated authors in English literature. Born in the early 19th century in Yorkshire, England, the sisters grew up in a close-knit family that valued education and creativity. Despite facing numerous challenges and tragedies throughout their lives, theBrontë sisters left a lasting legacy with their timeless novels and poems.Charlotte Brontë, the eldest sister, is perhaps best known for her novel "Jane Eyre." Published under the pseudonym Currer Bell in 1847, the novel tells the story of a young governess who falls in love with her brooding employer, Mr. Rochester. "Jane Eyre" was groundbreaking for its exploration of social class, gender roles, and the struggle for independence. Charlotte's other works include "Shirley" and "Villette," both of which also delve into themes of love, identity, and societal expectations.Emily Brontë, the second sister, is famous for her only novel, "Wuthering Heights." Published in 1847 under the pen name Ellis Bell, the novel is a dark and passionate tale of love and revenge on the Yorkshire moors. "Wuthering Heights" is considered a classic of English literature for its raw emotion, complex characters, and Gothic atmosphere. Emily's poetry, which was published posthumously, also showcases her talent for expressing intense emotions and vivid imagery.Anne Brontë, the youngest sister, is known for her novels "Agnes Grey" and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall." Published in 1847 and 1848 respectively, Anne's works explore themes of morality, marriage, and the role of women in society. "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" in particular was controversial for its depiction of alcoholism, domestic abuse, and female independence. Anne's writing style is characterized by its realism, compassion, and social critique.Despite their relatively short lives – Charlotte died at 38, Emily at 30, and Anne at 29 – the Brontë sistersmade a significant impact on English literature. Their works continue to be studied and admired for their psychological depth, social commentary, and lyrical prose. The sisters' legacy extends beyond their writing, as they have inspired countless readers, writers, and scholars with their courage, resilience, and creativity. The Brontësisters' contributions to literature remain as relevant and influential today as they were in the 19th century, cementing their place in literary history.。

夏洛蒂三姐妹资料

夏洛蒂三姐妹资料

勃朗特三姐妹 (The Family Bronte)勃朗特三姐妹是英国家喻户晓的女作家,她们在英国文学史上象三朵艳丽的奇葩。

夏洛蒂•勃朗特、艾米莉•勃朗特、安妮•勃朗特和勃朗宁夫人构成那个时代英国妇女最高荣誉的完美的三位一体。

但是她们刚刚显露出才华,就遭到贫困和疾病的摧残而凋谢了,成为世界文学史上让人痛心和遗憾的悲哀。

夏洛蒂•勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte,1816-1855),算是家族中最长寿的,也只活了三十九岁。

她一生写了四部小说:《简•爱》(1847)、《谢利》(1849)、《维莱特》(1853)和《教师》(1855)。

夏洛蒂的作品主要描写贫苦的小资产者的孤独、反抗和奋斗,属于被马克思称为以狄更斯为首的“出色的一派”。

《简•爱》是她的处女作,也是代表作,至今仍受到广大读者的欢迎。

艾米莉•勃朗特 (Emily Bronte) (1818-1848),被人们认为是三姐妹中最有才华的姑娘。

她一生中除了写过一些抒情诗外,只完成了一部长篇小说《呼啸山庄》(1847)。

她曾与姐妹合出过一本诗集。

直到本世纪她才被公认为英国三大女诗人之一。

她们的小妹妹安妮•勃朗特(Annie Bronte, 1820-1849) 的《阿格尼斯•格雷》是英国维多利亚朝一部很有深度的优秀的现实主义小说,作者站在那个时代的进步立场上,揭示了社会的不平等和不合理,对于“世胄蹑高位,英俊沉下僚”的社会现实,表现出强烈的不满和抗议。

安妮•勃朗特的小说风格更接近简•奥斯丁而与她的两位姐姐不同。

夏洛蒂的文笔华丽,以想象力的自由驰骋见长,艾米莉充满幻想和激情,甚至有“现代主义”的某些特点,而安妮•勃朗特则完全按生活的原貌再现生活,没有过分的夸张,决不把生活浪漫化或情节剧化。

她的风格朴素淡雅,真挚自然,有节制,有分寸感,读来让人回味无穷。

勃朗特姐妹

勃朗特姐妹


I’m just Heathcliff. Her struggling between realistic and romantic is the existence of human dilemma. Romanticism makes the society progressive( man has a dream); Realism make us feel satisfied.
2.The heroine : Jane Eyre
①Partly autobiography, beyond the traditional pattern: angel---- devil beauty---beast. ②Unlike the traditional heroin who is beautiful, sentimental, angel like, Jane is poor, plainlooking, stubborn, but pure, courageous, upright, rebellious and resisted oppression and other social evils in the capitalist society.
Jane Eyre

Protagonists: Jane Eyre; Mr Rochester The bourgeois money-hunt attitude toward love and marriage; the bourgeois system of education, esp the misery in the charity schools; the problem of women’s position in society

英国文学史 三姐妹

英国文学史 三姐妹


Charlotte Brontë

Emily Bronte
Others about Emily

Emily有些自恋倾向。依据弗洛伊德精神分析理论中有关自 恋的理论,可以发现Emily在孩童时期经历的心理创伤导致 她具有一定的自恋倾向。她所居住的环境,她的男子性格 及浪漫主义思想对她的影响都间接地增强了这一倾向,而 这一倾向在她唯一的小说《呼啸山庄》中也得到了证实。 凯瑟琳和希克历把对方视为自我的“理想意象”,追求着 二者的合一。

Anne Brontë
Her main works
1)The
Tenant of Wildfell Hall 2)Agnes Grey
Hometown and House

哈沃斯是个偏僻的小镇,但由于这里毓秀这勃朗特三姐 妹,它成了文人墨客朝拜的文学圣地。
勃朗特住宅的对面是教堂,墓地,是小镇居民宗教和社 会活动的中心;住宅后面是无际的茫茫荒野和小溪潺潺 的丘陵谷地。勃朗特一rs married?
Charlotte Bronte was the only one of the three sisters to marry. She and her unborn child died less than a year after she married, in 1855. She was 38 years old. Both Anne and Emily Bronte died of tuberculosis, Anne when she was 29, and Emily when she was 30 years old.
The Bronte Sisters
The Bronte Sisters were Charlotte Brontë 夏洛蒂.勃朗特(18161855), Emily Bronte 艾米丽 .勃朗 特(1818-1848)and Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特(1820-1849)。她们 是英国文学史上璀璨的“三星”。

勃朗特三姐妹--Bronte-Sisters资料

勃朗特三姐妹--Bronte-Sisters资料

• Heathcliff and Cathy continue to run wild and, in November, a few months after Hindley's return, they make their way to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the inhabitants. As they watch the childish behaviour of Edgar and Isabella Linton, the children of the Grange, they are spotted and try to escape. Catherine, having been caught by a dog, is brought inside and helped while Heathcliff is sent home. • Five weeks later, Catherine returns to Wuthering Heights but she has now changed, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at Heathcliff's unkempt appearance and, the next day when the Lintons visit, he dresses up to impress her. It fails when Edgar makes fun of him and they argue. Heathcliff is locked in the attic where, in the evening, Catherine climbs over the roof to comfort him. He vows to get his revenge on Hindley.
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Influence
• 夏洛蒂·勃朗特虽然一生仅写了四部小说(即:《教师》、 《简·爱》、《谢利》和《维莱特》,其中《教师》在她 去世后才出版),但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。 在她的小说中,最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强 烈愿望。这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现 出来,而将女性的呼声作为小说主题,这在她之前的英国 文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。 此外,她的小说还有一个特点,那就是人物和情节都与她 自己的生活息息相关,因而具有浓厚的抒情色彩。女性主 题加上抒情笔调,这是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的基本特色, 也是她对后世英美作家的影响所在。后世作家在处理女性 主题时,都不同程度地受到她的影响,尤其是关心女性自 身命运问题的女作家,更是尊她为先驱,并把她的作品视 为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
Villette
•本书是夏洛蒂·勃 朗特的最后一部作 品,无论从创作思 想或艺术手法上都 比以前的作品更为 成熟。本书的女主 人公从许多方面来 说,就是作者本人 的真实写照,作者 借本书展示了自己 的主要经历,向世 人倾诉自己的心声。
The Professor
• 《教师》(The Professor),创 作于《简·爱》之 前,不过因为许 多出版社拒绝出 版,所以直到夏 洛蒂死后1857年 才出版。
England's literary folle -----
The Bronte Sirs
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)
Emily Brontë (1818~1848)
Anne Brontë (1820-1849)
Charlotte Bronte
Life Works Writing style Influence
(Jane Eyre) 《简·爱》 1847 (Shirley) 《雪莉》 1849 (Villette) 《维莱特》 1853 (The Professor) 《教师》 1857
Masterpiece
Shirley
• 一八四九年五月,妹 妹安妮·勃朗特离世。 在死亡的阴影和困惑 下,夏洛蒂·勃朗特坚 持完成了《雪莉》, 寄托她对妹妹的哀思, 书中描写有英国早期 自发的工人运动,获 得至高评价。
Emily Brontë
Life Works Writing style Influence
Wuthering heights
Plot
• Prologue (chapters 1 to 3) Mr Lockwood, a rich man from the south, has rented Thrushcross Grange in the north of England for peace and recuperation(恢复;挽回 ). Soon after arrival, he visits his landlord, Mr Heathcliff, who lives in the remote moorland(荒野;高沼地 ) farmhouse called "Wuthering Heights". He finds the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights to be a strange group: Mr Heathcliff appears a gentleman but his manners and speech suggest otherwise; the mistress of the house is in her mid teens, an attractive but reserved, even rude woman; and there is a young man who appears to be one of the family although he dresses and talks like a servant.
• Being snowed in, he has to stay the night and is shown to an unused chamber where he finds books and graffiti(涂鸦) from a former inhabitant of the farmhouse called "Catherine". When he falls asleep, his dreams are prompted by this person and he has a nightmare where he sees her as a ghost trying to get in through the window. He wakes and is unable to return to sleep so, as soon as the sun rises, he is escorted back to Thrushcross Grange by Heathcliff. There he asks his housekeeper, Ellen Dean, to tell him the story of the family from the Heights.
Writing style
• 夏洛蒂·勃朗特巧妙改造早期的男式风格罗曼司(骑士文 学)而成的妇女专有文学形式。在勃朗特的小说里,“高 贵的男性模式”被淡化,那种手持锋利的宝剑,身穿闪闪 的盔甲的骑士已经不是罗曼司的主要画面,取而代之的是 女主人公的行动背景、感情世界、生活行为。从女性文学 的角度看,简·爱的出走正体现了夏洛蒂·勃朗特那隐约表 露的女权主义倾向,然而,她的这种意识却并没有“革命 彻底”。
• 在写作风格上,夏洛蒂也独树一帜。她文笔简洁而传神, 质朴而生动,加之第一人称的叙述语言,使得小说贴近读 者,贴近现实。同时,小说又体现了欧洲浪漫主义文学传 统的特点,显示出作者丰富的想象力和诗人的气质。作者 在叙述中自然地使用了梦境、幻觉、预感和象征、隐喻等 手法,使小说的“自然”境界扑朔朦胧,情节扣人心弦。
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