下英语第六单元语法与练习
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1. use(现在分词)using
2. wash(现在分词)washing
3. drink(现在分词)drinking
4. shop (现在分词)shopping
5. man(复数) men
6. Study(现在分词)studying
7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children
10.young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope
二、关键句型
1. What are you doing 你在做什么I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. What’s she doing 她在做什么She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.
3. What are they doing 他们在做什么They’re listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。
4. Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
三、重点补充
1. 现在进行时的结构：肯定：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)否定：主语+be not+Ving. 疑问：Be+主语 + Ving
动词现在分词的变化见下表：
1)一般情况加—ing
play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping
sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing see看见--seeing
2)以不发音的e结尾去e加—ing
make做—making take拿到—taking like喜欢—liking come来—coming
write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing have有—having close关—closing 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing.
swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting run跑—running get得到—getting put放—putting begin开始—beginning jog慢跑—jogging
babysitting cutting beginning planning shopping stopping skipping swimming digging kidding；
4)变ie为y再加ing的有lie---lying tie---tying die---dying
考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.
2. --你正在做什么-- What are you doing --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching T V.
3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.
4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.
① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth
5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)
这是我的一张全家福照：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)
注意：be的形式与后面名词在数保持一致。
3.忙于做某事：be busy doing sth. His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”
① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room
③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call
⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines
⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class
⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb
8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool
在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym
9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo
在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo
10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop
11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)
12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother -- She is _______.
13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)
玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)day boy 14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；
(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；
(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。
15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show
(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo I’ll show you the way.
(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear
五、佳作欣赏
What are they doing
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.
单项选择。(30分)
( )1. What is Kate doing __________
A. She is in the room.
B. Yes, she is
C. She is reading
D. She is run
( )! What is Tom doing He’s _______ TV.
at
( ) are they playing football
( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading B: ________.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. He’s reading
D. Yes, he is writing.
( )5. The men ________ to the radio.
A. are listening
B. listening
C. is listening
D. are listenning ( 6. Thanks for_______me.
A. helps
B. is helping
C. helping
D. help
( )7. We are doing ______.
A. our homework
B. our homeworks
C. her homework
D. his homework ( )8. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
( ) the first photo, I ______ at the mall.
A. On; shop
B. On; shopping
C. In; am shoping
D. In; am shopping
( )10. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. going
( )11. Look，Nancy _______ a letter to her parents.
A. writing
B. is writing
C. is writeing
D. writes ( )12. Listen! Who_________ ---Emma is.
A. singing
B. is singing
C. sing
D. are singing
( )13. —Where is Mike —He’s _______ the pool.
A. swim at
B. swimming at
C. swiming at
D. swims ( )’s six o’clock. The Green family _______ dinner.
A. is eating
B. are eatting
C. are eating
D. eats ( )15. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer.
A. playing; playing
B. play; play
C. plays; plays
D. playing; plays
( )16. That sounds very _______.
A. nice
B. good
C. well
D. both A and B
( ) is a photo _______ my family.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. ’s
( )18. Who _______my parents talking _______
A. are; /
B. is; /
C. are; to
D. is; at
( )19. Kate has many _______，and she likes _______ very much.
A. pictures; them
B. picture; them
C. pictures; it
D. picture; it
( )20. Thank you for _________ me a letter.
A. write
B. to write
C. is writing
D. writing
( )2 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .
A sleep
B sleeps
C is sleeping
D are sleeping
( ) 22. In__________ photo, a boy is playing soccer.
A two
B second
C the two
D the second
( )2 3. Look! Mary and her brother ___________ there.
A are talking over
B is talking over
C are talking to
D are talking about
( ) 24. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________. .
A clean, am reading
B am cleaning, reading
C cleaning, read
D clean, read
( ) 25. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him.
A sees
B is looking
C is look at
D is watching
( ) 26. It’s 7o’clock. Tom___________ dinner at home.
A is having
B have
C has
D having
( ) 27. We __ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we __an English class now.
A aren’t having, are having
B don’t have , have
C don’t have, are having
D aren’t having, don’t have
( ) 28. ----Let’s go to the park, Lily.
----- ____ Shall we go now
A Sorry, I can’t
B Sure
C It’s boring
D Thanks
( ) 29. -----Ling Ming, are you listening or writing ----- .
A Yes, I am
B I’m listening
C No, I am not writing
D I’m listening and writing
( ) 30. -----What are you doing ----- _________. It is too dirty.
A I’m doing my homework
B I’m playing computer games
C I’m cleaning the room
D I’m writing
二、完型填空。（10分）
It s a fine Sunday morning. There ______(1) many children in the park. They are ______(2) happily. Some are playing ______(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and ______(4). Some boys ______(5) running up the hill. Li Lei's ______(6) by the lake. He's reading a story. ______(7) is Wang Lin He's standing over there. ______(8)is he doing He's looking ______(9) a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He ______(10) to catch it.
（）1. A. is B. are C. am
（）2. A. playing B. sing C. dance
（）3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games
（）4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing
（）5. A. are B. is C. am
（）6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting
（）7. A. What B. Who C. Where （）8. A. Where B. What C. Who
（）9. A. down B. after C. for
（）10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants
三、阅读理解。（10分）
It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is
helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball. ( )1. The children are _________.
A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill.
( )2. What are the children NOT doing
A. Doing their homework
B. Writing on the blackboard
C. Laughing or talking
D. Reading books.
( )3. The teacher is _______.
A. Miss Gao
B. Miss Lin
C. Sue
D. Four
( )4. How many students are not in the classroom______
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D.. Four
( ) is Not right _______
A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard.
B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball.
students all look happy.
四、根据句意和所给词的首字母完成单词。（10分）
1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p______.
2. We can borrow some books from the school l______.
’s go s________ at the mall.
is taking pictures with a c________.
5 This is my family p________.
6 Look! My mother is c________ the is t________ on the phone.
up!(快点) They’re w_________ for us.
’s mother is w________ TV in the bedroom.
10. Look! They are r_________.
五．用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.
2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom.
3. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard
4. We want ___________(buy) some books.
5. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann
6. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.
7. ___________(do) he often get up early
Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.
8. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much. 9Listen, some boys _______________(talk) in the room.
六．句型转换。（10分）
1. Ann is reading under the tree.（就划线部分提问）
__________ _______ Ann ____________
2. They are cleaning the desks. （就划线部分提问）
________ _________ they __________
3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom ______ ______ pictures now.
4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句)
Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal.
七．据课文翻译句子。（10分）
1.我正在看电视。 I am _________ TV.
2.他们正在打电话。They’re _______ _________ the phone.
正在做家庭作业吗不，他在写信。
Is Tom ______ his _____ No, he_____ _____a _____.
4.你想去看电影吗Do you _______ ________ _______ to the movies
5.这个电视节目很无聊。This _____ _______ is ________.
6.你妈妈正在等谁 ________ is your mother ______ _______
7.我爷爷在看报纸。
My grandfather is __________ ___________ __________.
八．作文（10分）
假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Tom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Tom一
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every https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d17339438.html, every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。 如：I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing） 3、动词现在分词构成： ?一般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking ?以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking ?以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get- getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。 如：Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps. He is good at skating. 5、现在进行时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 —Is he running now? He is running now.He isn’t running now. —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
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重点语法知识 冠词： 不定冠词：a/an 表示不确定的“某一个” a用在辅音开头的名词前 an用在元音(a、e、i、o、u )开头的名词前an + apple 、orange、egg、elephant、insect 、umbrella、old、hour、honest 定冠词：the表示特定的这个或那个the sun 定冠词the用于特指、独一无二（the sun）、形容词最高级、序数词、海洋江河山脉岛屿等专有名词（the Yangtze River）、方位词、乐器（play the piano）、时间（in the morning） 零冠词：球类运动（play football）、时间（at night）、季节月份星期（in spring ,in September, on Monday）、 名词复数: 一般情况,单词变复数只需加s,如book—books, friend→friends; cat→cats 凡是以s、ss, z、x、ch、sh或o结尾的词，后面只需加es。如；bus→buses; fox→foxes；等。 结尾以y ，而y之前是元音字母的话，只需加s 就行了。如；toy—toys、boy—boys.如果y前是辅音，去y加ies 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves。反例：roof→roofs 以o 结尾的词，有生命加es 如；potato--- potatoes。但没有生命的加s (除个别特殊的) 不规则变化单词 child---children tooth---teeth man…men woman…women mouse…mice foot…feet 单复数相同的词；fish sheep deer …… 如果是不可数，例如液体，粉状的没有单复数形式。 如water milk jam meat flour rice power paper cloud honey sugar rice bread salt air juice pepper grass work
新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案 Ex. 21A 1.I was sorry to learn… 2.You will be sad to hear… 3.They would be very surprised to receive… 4.She is happy to have found… 5.I was afraid to go… 6.Bob was pleased to hear… 7.I am very anxious to meet you. 8.We were delighted to receive your telegram. 9.You were sensible to stay indoors. 10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call. 11.This rule is easy to remember. 12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. 13.Our house is difficult to heat. 14.Are you ready to leave? 15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather. 16.John is quick to see the point. 17.He is very keen to get on. 18.We are proud to have him as a friend. 19.I was rude not to answer your letter. 20.We are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B 1.His decision to resign surprised all of us. 2.He showed no inclination to leave. 3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love. 4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world. 6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject. 7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8.There is no need for you to start so early. 9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support. 10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare. 11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war. 12.There are plans to be made at once. 13.This is a day never to be forgotten. 14.Give me the names of the people to contact. 15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh. 16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money. 17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?