单词学习之词根frag
英语单词词根表
英语词根汇总1.ag=do.act 做，动2.agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro.agr)3.ann=year年4.audi=hear听5.bell=war战争6.brev=short短7.ced.ceed.cess=go行走8.cept=take拿取9.cid.cis=cut.kill切，杀10.circ=ring环，圈11.claim.clam=cry.shout喊叫12.clar=clear清楚，明白13.clud=close.shut关闭14.cogn=known知道15.cord=heart心16.corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体17.cred=believe.trust相信，信任18.cruc=cross 十字19.cur=care关心20.cur.curs.cour.cours=run跑21.dent=tooth牙齿22.di=day 日23.dict=say说24.dit=give给25.don=give给26.du=tow二27.duc.duct=lead引导28.ed=eat吃29.equ=equal等，均，平30.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31.fact=do.make做，作32.fer=bring.carry带拿33.flor=flower花34.flu=flow流35.fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36.grad=step.go.grade步，走，级37.gram=write.draw写，画，文字，图形38.graph=write.records写，画，记录器，图形39.gress=go.walk 行走40.habit=dwell居住41.hibit=hold拿，持42.hospit=guest客人43.idio=peculiar.own.private.proper特殊的，个人的，专有的.44.insul=island岛45.it=go行走46.ject=throw投掷47.juven=young年轻，年少48.lectchoose.gather选，收49.lev=raise举，升50.liber=free自由51.lingu=language语言52.liter=letter文字，字母53.loc=place地方54.log=speak言，说55.loqu=speak言，说56.lun=moon月亮57.man=dwell.stay居住，停留58.manu=hand手59.mar=sea海60.medi=middle中间61.memor=memory记忆62.merg=dip.sink 沉，没63.migr=remove.move迁移it=soldier兵65.mini=**all.little小.66.mir=wonder惊奇67.miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68.mob=move动69.mort=death死70.mot=move移动，动71.nomin=name名72.nov=new新73.numer=number 数74.onym=name 名75.oper=work工作76.ori=rise升起77.paci=peace和平，平静78.pel=push.drive推，逐，驱79.pend.pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80.pet=seek追求81.phon=sound声音82.pict=paint画，描绘83.plen=full满，全84.plic=fold折，重叠85.pon=put放置86.popul=people人民87.port=carry拿，带，运.88.pos=put放置89.preci=price价值90.punct=point.prick点，刺91.pur=pure清，纯，净92.rect=right.straight正，直93.rupt=break破94.sal=salt盐95.scend.scens=climb爬，攀96.sci=know知97.sec.sequ=follow跟随98.sect=cut切割99.sent.sens=feel感觉100.sid=sit坐101.sist=stand站立102.son=sound声音103.spect=look看104.spir=breathe呼吸105.tail=cut切割106.tain.ten.tin=hold握，持，守107.tect=cover掩盖108.tele=far远109.tempor=time时. 110.tend(tens.tent)=stretch伸111.terr=land.earth土地，陆地112.text=weave纺织113.tract=draw拉，抽，引114.un=one一115.urb=city城市116.vac.vacu=empty空117.vad.vas=walk.go行走118.vari=change变化119.ven=come来120.vert.vers=turn转121.vi.via=way道路122.vis.vid=see看123.vit=life生命124.viv=live活125.aer(o)空气，空中，航空126.alt高127.am爱128.ambul行走129.anim生命，活，心神，意见130.anthrop(o)人，人类131.aqu水. 132.arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133.avi鸟134.bat打135.biblio书136.birg战斗，打137.cad.cas降落，降临138.cert 确定，确信139.chron时140.cid降落，降临141.clin倾142.co**(o)世界，宇宙143.cracy统治crat支持144.cub躺，卧145.cult耕，培养146.cycl(o)圈，环，轮147.dem(o)人民148.dexter右149.doc教150.dom屋，家151.dorm睡眠152.drom跑153.ego我. 154.err漫游，走，行155.fabl.fabul 言156.feder联盟157.ferv沸，热158.fict.fig塑造，虚构159.fid信任160.fil线161.flat 吹162.flect.flex弯曲163.flict打击164.frag.fract破，折165.frig冷166.fug逃，散167.fund.found底，基础168.gam婚姻169.gram谷物，谷粒170.grav重171.greg群，集合172.gyn.gynce(o)妇女173.hal呼吸174.helic(o)螺旋175.hes.her粘着. 176.ign火177.integr整，全178.junct连接，连结ter边180.leg读181.leg.legis法182.luc光183.lumin光184.magn(i)大185.matr(i)，metro母186.mega大187.mens测量188.ment心，神，智，思，意189.min伸出，突出190.misc混合，混杂191.mis(o)恨，厌恶192.mon告诫，提醒193.mon单独，一个194.mur墙195.mut变换196.nat诞生197.nav船. 198.nect.nex结，系199.negr.nigr黑200.nihil无201.noc.nox伤害202.noct(i)夜203.norm规范，正规，正常204.nutri营养205.orn装饰206.par生，产207.parl说，谈208.past喂，食209.path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210.patr(i)父，祖211.ped脚，足212.ped儿童，小孩213.petr(o)石214.phag吃215.phil(o)爱216.phob(ia)怕217.plex重叠，重218.polis城市219.prim第一，最初. 220.radic根221.ras.rad擦，刮222.rid.ris笑223.rod.ros咬，啮224.rot轮，转225.rud原始，粗野226.rur.rus农村227.sat.satis.satur足，满，饱228.sen老229.simil.simul相似，相同230.sol单独231.sol太阳232.soph智慧233.sper希望234.spers.spars散，撒235.splend发光，照耀236.stell星237.tact.tag触238.the(o)神239.ton音240.tort扭241.tour迂回，转. 242.trud.trus推，冲243.tut.tuit监护，看管244.umbr阴影用246.vas走，漫游247.val强248.van空，无249.ver(i)真实250.voc.vok声音，叫喊251.vol.volunt意志，意愿252.volu.volv滚，转。
英语词根fug
1.refuge ['refjuːdʒ]
1）re(回来)+fuge（逃走）—逃回来—避难所
ee 人，refugee [refjʊ'dʒiː]逃回来的人，难民。
2）movie name, from America or Thailand.
3）Refuge stairs 安全梯，太平梯
4）Be a refugee 逃难
5）International Refugee Organization, IRO.
联合国难民署，联合国难民事务高级专员办事处（英语：
for Refugees，又名UN Refugee Agency，缩写：UNHCR），日内瓦Geneva，switzerland.
2.Centrifuge ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]
centri中心+fuge逃离——逃离中心——centrifuge离心机
离心机就是利用离心力使得需要分离的不同物料得到加速分离的机器。
3.febrifuge ['febrɪfjuːdʒ]
febri=fever, 逃避热，退烧剂
二．FUG阜阳西关机场三字代码
机场三字代码简称“三字代码”，由国际航空运输协会（IATA ,International Air Transport Association）制定。
国际航空运输协会（IATA）对世界上的国家、城市、机场、加入国际航空运输协会的航空公司制定了统一的编码。
在空运中以三个英文字母简写航空机场名。
CTU成都双流国际机场，上海浦东、虹桥国际机场PVG\SHA，首都国际机场PEK。
三字是IATA国际航空运输协会，四字是ICAO国际民用航空组织。
英语词根表
54,log=speak
e小
77,paci=peace
拿，带，运
言，说
66,mir=wonder 和平，平静
88,pos=put 放置
55,loqu=speak
惊奇
78,pel=push,dri 89,preci=price
言，说
67,miss=send
ve 推，逐，驱
价值
56,lun=moon 月 投，送，发(miss 79,pend,pens=h 90,punct=point,
11,claim,clam=c 22,di=day 日
,grade 步，走， 45,it=go 行走
ry,shout 喊叫
23,dict=say 说
级
46,ject=throw 投
12,clar=clear 清 24,dit=give 给
37,gram=write,d 掷
楚，明白
25,don=give 给 raw 写，画，文 47,juven=young
225,rud 原始，粗 转
野
242,trud,trus 推，
98,sect=cut 切割 111,terr=land,ea 看
打
99,sent,sens=fe rth 土地，陆地
123,vit=life 生命 137,cad,cas 降
el 感觉
112,text=weave 124,viv=live 活 落，降临
100,sid=sit 坐
纺织
第二部分，多认 138,cert 确定，
9,cid,cis=cut,kill 20,cur,curs,cour 34,flu=flow 流
per 特殊的，个人
切，杀
英语常用词根表
英语常用词根表•词根act=to do“行动，做”•词根acu- = sharp•词根agri=field表示“田地，农业”•词根abl,bili=able“能力”•词根ag=do表示“做”•词根aer=air，表示“空气”•词根agog=lead“引导”•词根agon=struggle“挣扎”•词根alb = white“白色”•词根alg=pain“痛”•词根alt=high“高”•词根alti = high•词根amor=love,表示“爱”•词根alter,= to change,表示“改变”•词根ambul=walk,表示“行走”•词根ampl = large“大”•词根ambula = walk•构词法词根anci=old“古老”•词根ann = year•词根anthrop=man,表示“人”•词根anim=life,表示“生命”•词根ann,enn=year,表示“一年”•词根anthro = man•词根apt,ept=ability 表示“能力”•词根aqu=water 表示“水”•词根arch = ruler•词根arm=weapon“武器”•词根arc(h)=bow“弓”•词根art=skill 表示“技巧”•词根aster/astr = star•词根audi = hearing•词根auto = self•词根av,avar=desire,bird,表示“渴望，鸟”•词根ban=prohibit“禁止”•词根bat=beat“打，击”•词根bar=stick“捧，栏”•词根bell,bel=fight 表示“战争，打斗”•词根bas,base=low,foundation表示“低下，基础”•词根bio = life•词根bibl=book“书”•词根blanc=while“白”•词根brace=two arms “两臂”•词根brevi = short•词根cad,cas,cid=fall表示“落下，降临”•词根cand=white,glow,表示“白，发光”•词根cant,cent=sing 表示“唱，歌”•词根cap,capt=take, seize表示“拿，握住”•词根capit = head•词根calori=heat“热”•词根calc=stone“石头”•词根camp = field“田野”•词根car,char=dear“可爱的”•词根card, chart=paper“纸片”•词根cav=hole“洞”•词根civ=citizen“公民”•词根coct= cook“煮，调配”•词根cogn=know“知道”•词根com=banquet“宴会”•词根cond =hide“藏”•词根corn=horn“角”•词根cosnt=world“世界，宇宙”•词根crit=j udge“判断”•词根culp=fault“错，罪”•词根cuss = shake“摇动”•词根custom= habit“习惯”•词根cyn=dog“狗”•词根cept =take, seize表示“拿，抓”•词根ceive=take,hold表示“拿，抓”•词根chron = time•词根cide = kill; cut•词根cip=take, hold表示“拿，抓，握住”•词根cit=call表示“唤起”•词根claim=shout表示“呼喊，叫喊”•clear=bright表示“清楚，明白”•词根clin=lean,slope,表示“倾斜，斜坡”•clud,clus=close表示“关闭”•词根corp,corpor=body表示“身体，团体” •词根crat=ruler,表示“统治者”•词根creed,cred=believe表示“相信,信任”•词根cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生” •词根crypt=secret表示“秘密，隐藏"•词根cruc=cross表示“十字形，交叉”•词根cub,cumb=lie down表示“躺”•词根cult=till表示“耕种，培养”•词根cur=care表示“关心”•词根cur,cours=run 表示“跑”•词根confid = trust•词根cord = heart•词根cred = trust; belief•词根cred = trust; belief•词根cup=take, hold,表示“拿，抓”•词根cycl = circle; wheel•词根dic/dict = say; speak•词根dent=tooth表示“牙齿”•词根derm=skin表示“皮肤”•词根dign=worthy,noble表示“值得，高贵”•词根doc,doct=to teach表示“教”•词根don,dit=give表示“给予”•词根du,dub,doub=two表示“二，双”•词根duc,duct=lead,bring表示“引导，带来”•词根dur=last,hard表示“持久，坚硬”•词根dyn,dynam=power表示“力量”•词根demn=harm“伤害”•词根dens=make thick“变浓厚”•词根di=day“日，日子”•词根dom=house“屋，家”•词根dorm=sleep“睡眠”•词根draw=pull“拉”•词根domin = rule; control•词根dem（o）=people，表示“人民，人们” •词根equ = same;equal“相等”•词根empt,ampl=take表示“拿”•词根erg=energy,work表示“能量，活动”•词根err=wander,mistake表示“漫游，犯错误”•词根ev=age表示“年龄，时代”•词根ego=I“我，自己”•词根emper=command “命令，统治”•词根ed=eat“吃”•词根extr(e)=out“出去”•词根fabl,fabul=speak表示“讲，说”•词根fac,fic=face表示“脸”•词根fac,fact=make,do表示“做，制作”•词根fault=err,deceive表示“犯错误，欺骗”•词根fect=make,do表示“做，制作”•词根fer=bring表示“带来”•词根ferv=boil表示“沸，热”•词根fic,fig=make,do表示“做，制作”•词根fid=trust表示“相信”•词根feat=make,do,表示“做，制作”•词根fig=make,do表示“做，制作”•词根faci = easy“容易”•词根fact = make; do•词根fer = carry; bring•词根fin = end“结束”•词根flam,flagr=blaze表示“火焰”•词根flect/flex = bend•词根flict=strike表示“打击”•词根flor,flour=flower表示“花”•词根flu=flow表示“流动”•词根fore,fort=strong表示“强大”•词根form = shape“形状”•词根frag = break“打碎”•词根frig,friger=cold“冷”•词根fug=flee“逃”•词根fu s=pour“流，泻”•词根gen = produce“产生”•词根geo = land; earth•词根gest,gister=carry,bring“带来，产生”•词根gon=angle“角”•词根gnos(t),gnor=know“知道”•词根grad = go“步，级”•词根graph/gram = write•词根grate/grati = thanks•词根grav = heavy•词根greg=group“群体”•词根gress = go; walk•词根gyn,gynec=woman“妇女”•词根habit=dwell表示“居住”•词根hap=chance表示“机会，运气”•词根her,hes=stick表示“粘附”•词根hibit=hold表示“拿住”•词根herb = grass•词根hum=earth表示“土,地”•词根hydy,hydro= water表示“水”•词根idea,ideo=idea表示“思想，观点” •词根it=go表示“行走”•词根ject=throw表示“投掷”•词根judg,judic=judge表示“判断”•词根junct,join=join表示“结合，连接”•词根jur,juris=swear,law表示“发誓，法律”•词根juven=young表示“年轻”•词根labor=labor表示“劳动”•词根laps=slip表示“滑,滑走”•词根lat= bring out表示“拿出,带出”•词根lav,luv,lut=wash表示“洗”•词根lect,lig= choose,gather“选择，收集”•词根lect,leg=speak,read“讲，读”•词根leg,legis=law“法律”•词根lev,live=raise,lighten“举起,变轻”•词根liber=free“自由”•词根limin,lim=threshold“门槛，限制”•词根line=line“直线，线条”•词根lingu=language“语言”•词根lite r=letterl“文字,字母”•词根lith=stone“石头”•词根loc=place “地方”•词根log,logu=speak“说话”•词根log=science“科学,学科”•词根long=leng“长”•词根loqu,locu=speak“说话”•词根luc,lu st=light,shine“光,照亮”•词根lumin=ligh“光”•词根lud,lus=play“玩，戏剧”•词根man,maun= hand表示“手”•词根marin=sea表示“海洋”•词根mark=sign 表示“记号”•词根matern, matr= mother 表示“母性，母亲”•词根med=middle“中间”•词根memor=memory“记忆”•词根ment= mind“思考，神智”•词根merg, mers= sink“沉，没”•词根meter,metr =measure“计量，测量”•词根meas,mens=measure“计量，测量”•词根migr=remove“迁移”•词根min=project“伸出，突出”•词根mini,min=small“小”•词根mir =wonder,look“惊奇，看”•词根misc=mix“混淆”•词根miss= send,cast“送，放出”•词根mit= send,cast“送，放出”•词根mob=move“动”•词根mod=mode,manner “方式，风度”•词根mon,monit=warn“警告”•词根morph=form,shape“形状”•词根mort=death“死”•词根mot=move“移动”•词根mount=ascend“登上”•词根muni,mun=public“公共的”•词根mut=change“改变”•词根nat=born表示“出生的”•词根nav,naus=ship表示“船”•词根nect,nex= bind 表示“连结”•词根neg=deny表示“否认”•词根negr,nigr=nblack表示“黑”•词根noc,nox=hurt,poison“伤害，毒”•词根nom(y)=a field of knowledge“某一领域的知识”•词根nomin=name “名称，名字”•词根norm=rule,norm“规则，规范”•词根not=know“知道，注意”•词根nounce,nunci= speak“讲话，说出”•词根nov=new“新的”•词根numer=number “数目”•词根onym=nam表示“名字”•词根oper=work 表示“工作”•词根opt= choose表示“选择”•词根opt,opto=sight表示“视力”•词根ora,orat=mouth表示“嘴，说”•词根ori,orig=rise,begin表示“升起，开始”•词根ordin=order“命令，顺序”•词根orn=embellish“装饰”•词根par=equal表示“平等”•词根part,port=divide表示“部分，分开”•词根pass=pass through表示“通过”•词根pass=felling表示“感情”•词根path=suffering表示“痛苦”•词根patr(i)=father“父亲”•词根ped=foot“脚”•词根ped=child“儿童”•词根pel=drive“驱动，推”•词根puls= drive, push“驱动，推”•词根pen,pun=penalty“处罚”•词根pend, pens= hang“悬挂”•词根pend=w eight“称重量，称银子”•词根per=try“尝试”•词根pet=seek“追寻，寻求”•词根phag=eat“吃”•词根phil,philo=love“爱”•词根phob,phobia=dislike“厌恶”•词根phon=sound“声音”•词根pict=paint“描画”•词根plac=to please“取悦，使平静”•词根plat= flat“平坦”•词根plant=plant“种植”•词根ple,plen=fill“满，填满”•词根plex= fold“重叠”•词根plic, pli, ply= fold“折叠”•词根plor=cry，weep“喊，哭”•词根point,punct=point“点，变尖”•词根polic=state,city“国家，城市”•词根pon,pound=put“放置”•词根popul,publ=people“人民”•词根port=carry“拿，运”•词根pos =put“放”•词根posit=put“放”•词根prais,preci= value“价值”•词根prehens, prehend= catch 抓住”•词根press= press“挤压”•词根prim= first,chief“第一”•词根pris= take“抓住”•词根priv=single“单个”•词根prob = test“测试，证明”•词根prov= test“测试，证明”•词根proper=one's own“拥有”•词根pugn=fight“打斗”•词根pur, purg=pure“纯洁”•词根put=think“认为，思考”•词根quest,quer=seek,search表示“寻求，询问” •词根quiet,qui=still表示“静”•词根quit= free 表示“自由”•词根radic= root表示“根”•词根range=rank表示“排列，顺序”•词根rap,rapt,rav=snatch表示“捕，夺”•词根ras,rad=scrape表示“刮擦”•词根rect=stright,right表示“正，直”•词根rid,ris=laugh“笑”•词根rod, ros= bite“咬”•词根rog=ask“要求,问”•词根rot=wheel“轮子，转”•词根rud=rude“原始，粗野”•词根rupt=break“断裂”•词根sal= salt表示“盐”•词根san,sanit=healthy表示“健康的”•词根sanguin= blood表示“血”•词根sati,satis=enough表示“足够”•词根scend,scens,=climb表示“爬”•词根sci=know表示“知道”•词根scrib,script=write表示“写”•词根secut,sequ=follow“跟随”•词根sect,seg=cut“切”•词根sens =feel“感觉”•词根sent =feel“感觉”•词根sen=old“老”•词根sert=join“加入”•词根serv=serve,keep“服务，保持”•词根sid=sit“坐”•词根sign=mark“记号”•词根simil,simul= same“一样”•词根sembl=same “一样”•词根sinu=bend“弯曲”•词根sist=stand“站立”•词根soc=companion“同伴”•词根sol=alone“单独”•词根sol=sun 太阳”•词根solv=loosen“松开”•词根somn=sleep“睡眠”•词根son=sound“声音”•词根soph=wise“智慧”•词根speci=look, kind“外观，种类”•词根spect=look,see“看”•词根spic=look“看”•词根sper=hope“希望”•词根spers= scatter“散开”•词根spir=breathe“呼吸”•词根spond=promise“承诺”•词根st=stand“站”•词根stell=star“星星”•词根satill=small drop“小水滴”•词根stitut=set up“建立，放”•词根sting=priek“刺，刺激”•词根string=tighten“拉紧”•词根struct=build“建立”•词根sum=add up“总，加”•词根sum,sumpt=take“拿”•词根sur=sure“肯定”•词根tact=touch表示“接触”•词根tain= hold表示“拿住”•词根ten= hold表示“拿住”•词根tin= hold表示“拿住”•词根tect=cover表示“盖上”•词根tele =far表示“远”•词根tempor=time表示“时间”•词根temper =time表示“时间”•词根tempt =try“尝试”•词根tend=stretch“伸展”•词根tent,tens=stretch“伸展”•词根tenu=thin“细，薄”•词根termin=limit“界限”•词根terr=eartth“土地”•词根test=test, tuitness“测试，证据”•词根text=weave“编织”•词根thesis，thet=setting“放置”•词根the(a)=god“神”•词根therm=heat“热”•词根tim=fear“害怕”•词根tir=draw“拉”•词根tom=cut“切割”•词根tort = twist“扭曲”•词根tour=turn“转，环绕”•词根tox= poison“毒”•词根tract =draw“拉”•词根treat=handle“处理”•词根trem=quiver“颤抖”•词根tridut=give“给予”•词根trud, trus=push“推”•词根turb=stir“搅动”•词根tuine = twine“编织”•词根un,uni=one表示“一个”•词根und = wave表示“波动”•词根urb=city 表示“城市”•词根up=up表示“向上”•词根us,ut=use表示“用”•词根umbr=shadow“影子”•词根vac=empty表示“空”•词根van=empty表示“空”•词根void=empty表示“空”•根vad,vas=go表示“走”•词根vag,vogr=wander表示“漫游”•词根vail,val=strong表示“强壮”•词根vari=change表示“变化” •词根ven,vent=come表示“来” •词根venge=punish表示“惩罚”•词根ver=true“真实”•词根verb=word“词语”•词根ver=turn“转”•词根vest=clothes“衣服”•词根via, voy =wa y“道路”•词根vict, vinc =conquer“征服”•词根vis =see“看”•词根vid=see“看”•词根viv =life“生命”•词根vit=life“生命”•词根vig=life“生命”•词根voc, vok=call“叫喊”•词根vod, volunt= will“意志”•词根volv, volt=turn“转”•词根vor=eat“吃”•词根vulg=people“人群”•词根vuln=wound“受伤”•词根vuls，vult=pluck，tear“收缩，撕开”•词根ware=watch表示“注视”•词根zoo=animal表示“动物”•词根zeal=ardor表示“热心”。
200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
200个一定要学的英文词根词缀part1100个一定要学的英文词根1.2.3.4.5.1.act词根考古学：意指todo,todrive，则表示“搞；并使”词汇：counteract,overact,radioactive,activate,active,actuate,transact,reactionary词缀：counter-（反对）――counterpartover-（过度的）――overworkradio-（散射）――rediocativity2.aero（aer,aeri）词根考古学：意指air,aeration,则表示“空气；飞机的”。
变形为aer,aeri词汇：aeroview,aerosphere,aerology,aerial,aerate,aeriform,aeromechanics,aerospace词缀：-sphere（球，球形）――hemisphere-log（学科）――mythology3.agri（agro,agr）词根考古学：意指field,land,则表示“田地；农业”。
变形为agro,agr词汇：agriculture,agrarian,agronomist,agronomy,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrobiologist,a grestic词缀：-nom（学科，某一领域的科学知识）――economy-ian（的，的人）――civilian-ist（专家；专门从事某活动的人）――antagonist4.ann/enn词根考古学：意指year，则表示“年”，其元音弱化后变为enn词汇：biennial,centennial,millennium,perennial,annals,anniversary,annuity,bicentenni al词缀：bi-（二）――binarycent-（一百）――centurymill-（一千）――millipede5.aqu(a)词根考古学：意指water，则表示“水”词汇：aquamarine,aquatic,aquaculture,subaqueous,opaque,aquarium,aqueduct,aqueous词缀：-marin（海洋）――submarine-ure（表中通常状态，犯罪行为）――fracture6.7.8.9.10.6.arch词根考古学：意指government，则表示“政府，统治者”。
英语单词常见词根总结
英语单词常见词根总结 作者:ag,act 做，驱动 agent 代理人 active 活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture 农业 agrarian 田地的am 爱，亲爱 amicable 友善的 amiable 和蔼可亲的anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal 动物 animate 有生命的ann ，enn 年 annual 一年的 centennial 一世纪的astro 星 astronomy 天文学 astronaut 宇宙航行员audi 听 audience 听众 audible 听得见的bell 战争 rebellion 反叛，反抗 bellicose 好战的bio 生命，生物 biology 生物学 antibiotic 抗生的,抗生素精彩专题:起个好听的英文名2006北京迷笛音乐节现场实况视频brev 短brevity 简短abbreviate缩短，节略cede 走precedent先行的，在前的precede先行cent 百centimeter厘米centigrade百分度的center,centr 中心concentrate集中centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀，切suicide自杀bactericide杀菌剂claim,clam 叫喊exclaim惊叫proclaim宣布，宣告clar 清楚，明白declare表明，声明clarify讲清楚clud，clos 关闭close关闭exclude排斥cogn 知道recognize承认cognitive认识的cord 心cordial衷心的core核心cosm 宇宙，世界osmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cred 相信credibility可信credit信任cur,cours 跑ccurrence出现，发生current流通的cycl 圆，环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风di 日diary日记diarist记日记者dict 说predict预言indicate表示duc,duct 引导conduct指导induce引诱ed 吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃fact 做，制factory工厂manufacture制造，加工fer 带,拿transfer转移ferry渡船flu 流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒form 形式，外形transform改变formula公式fract,frag破，折fraction碎片fragile易碎的fus 倾，注，溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出gen 起源generate使产生genetic遗传的geo 地球，土地geography地理geology地质学grad 步，走，级gradual逐步的graduate毕业gram 写，记录diagram图表program节目单，方案graph 写,画，记录photograph照像autograph亲笔，手稿gress 行走progress进步retrogress后退hap 机会，运气，偶发happen发生mishap灾祸hospit 客人hospital医院hospitable好客的，殷勤的insul 岛peninsula半岛insulation隔绝，孤立hydra 水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓ject 投，掷，抛eject射出project投射junct 连接，结合conjunction连接词adjunct附属物lect,leg,lig 挑选，采集lect 选举selection选举eligible合格的，合适的lev 举，升elevator电梯lever杠杆liber 自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的lingu 语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的liter 文字，字母literate识字的literature文学loc 地方local当地的locate使座落于log 词，语言，讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑loqu 说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的，会话的manu 手manuscript手稿manual手的，用手的medi 中间medium中等的mediation居中调解memor 记忆，记住的memory记忆memorial纪念日，纪念物milit 兵military军事的militant战斗性的min 少，小inority少数diminish减少，减小mob,mot,mov 移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的mort 死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人nov 新novel小说novelty新奇numer 数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的oper 工作operate操作co operate合作opt 视线，光线optic视力的optics光学path 感情，苦楚，疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的pel 推，逐，驱expel驱逐repel击退，反击，抵抗pend,pen 悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的phon 声音microphone扩音器telephone电话plen 满，全plenty充足，大量plentitude丰富，充足pon,pos 放置postpone推迟position位置popul 人民population人口popular人民的，大众的port 搬运，带portable可携带的porter搬运工人prim 第一，首要primary最初的primitive原始的psych 精神psychology心理学psychic精神的pur 清，纯，净purify使纯净depurate使净化rect 正，直erect直立的correct改正rid,ris 笑ridicule嘲笑derision笑柄，嘲笑rupt 破rupture破裂，裂开interrupt中断scend,scens,scent 爬ascend上，升descent下降sci 知道science科学conscious有知觉的sens,sent 感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情sol 太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞spec 看spectacle光景，景象prospect展望spir 呼吸，生命conspire共谋inspire吸气，鼓舞tact,tang,tag 接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的tail 切，割tailor裁缝retail零售tain,ten,tin 保持，握，容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持tect 掩，盖detect侦察发觉,detective侦探的tele 远telescope望远镜telegram电报tend,tens,tent 伸extend伸开，扩展extensive广阔的text 编织textile纺织的texture组织，结构therm 热thermal热的thermometer温度计tor,tort 扭，扭转orsion扭转distortion歪曲tract 拖，拉，吸引attract吸引attractive有吸引力的un,uni 一unite统一，联合union联合，工会ut 用utility有用utilize利用vac,van 空，空虚vacation假期vanity空虚，虚荣vari 变化various各样的variant变异的，不同的ven 来intervene干预，介入prevent防止vert,vers 转adverse相反的convert转换vid,vis 看见evident明显的visible可见的vit,viv 生活，生存vital生命的survival幸存volv 滚动revolve旋转involve卷入wis,wit 知道wisdom智慧witty机敏的Rank Word Rank Word 1the126name 2of127very3to128through 4and129just5a130form6in131much 7is132great8it133think9you134say10that135help11he136low12was137line13for138before 14on139turn15are140cause 16with141same 17as142mean 18I143differ 19his144move 20they145right21be146boy22at147old23one148too24have149does 25this150tell Rank Word Rank Word 251open376ten 252seem377simple 253together378several 254next379vowel 255white380toward 256children381war 257begin382lay258got383against 259walk384pattern 260example385slow 261ease386center 262paper387love 263often388person 264always389money 265music390serve 266those391appear 267both392road 268mark393map 269book394science 270letter395rule 271until396govern 272mile397pull 273river398cold 274car399notice 275feet400voice26from151sentence 27or152set28had153three29by154want30hot155air31but156well32some157also33what158play34there159small35we160end36can161put37out162home38other163read39were164hand40all165port41your166large42when167spell43up168add44use169even45word170land46how171here47said172must48an173big49each174high50she175such51which176follow 276care401fall277second402power 278group403town 279carry404fine280took405certain 281rain406fly282eat407unit283room408lead 284friend409cry285began410dark 286idea411machine 287fish412note 288mountain413wait 289north414plan 290once415figure 291base416star292hear417box293horse418noun 294cut419field 295sure420rest296watch421correct 297color422able 298face423pound 299wood424done 300main425beauty 301enough426drive52do177act53their178why54time179ask55if180men 56will181change 57way182went 58about183light59many184kind60then185off61them186need 62would187house 63write188picture 64like189try65so190us66these191again 67her192animal 68long193point 69make194mother 70thing195world 71see196near 72him197build 73two198self74has199earth 75look200father 76more201head 77day202stand 302plain427stood 303girl428contain 304usual429front 305young430teach 306ready431week 307above432final 308ever433gave 309red434green 310list435oh311though436quick 312feel437develop 313talk438sleep 314bird439warm 315soon440free 316body441minute 317dog442strong 318family443special 319direct444mind 320pose445behind 321leave446clear 322song447tail323measure448produce 324state449fact 325product450street 326black451inch 327short452lot78could203own79go204page80come205should 81did206country 82my207found 83sound208answer 84no209school 85most210grow86number211study 87who212still88over213learn89know214plant90water215cover 91than216food92call217sun93first218four94people219thought 95may220let96down221keep97side222eye98been223never 99now224last100find225door 101any226between 102new227city103work228tree 328numeral453nothing 329class454course 330wind455stay 331question456wheel 332happen457full333complete458force 334ship459blue 335area460object 336half461decide 337rock462surface 338order463deep 339fire464moon 340south465island 341problem466foot342piece467yet343told468busy 344knew469test345pass470record 346farm471boat 347top472common 348whole473gold 349king474possible 350size475plane 351heard476age352best477dry353hour478wonder104part229cross 105take230since 106get231hard 107place232start 108made233might 109live234story 110where235saw 111after236far 112back237sea 113little238draw 114only239left 115round240late 116man241run 117year242don't 118came243while 119show244press 120every245close 121good246night 122me247real 123give248life 124our249few 125under250stop 354better479laugh 355true .480thousand 356during481ago357hundred482ran358am483check 359remember484game 360step485shape 361early486yes362hold487hot363west488miss 364ground489brought 365interest490heat366reach491snow 367fast492bed368five493bring 369sing494sit370listen495perhaps 371six496fill372table497east373travel498weight 374less499language 375morning500among外企公司常用缩写：RGDS: regardsTKS: thanksASAP: as soon as posibleBTW: by the wayFW: fowardCOD: code of conduct 公司行为规范准则OL: office ladyEG: for exampleFYI: for you informationETC: esmated time of completeETS: esmated time of shippingNG: no goodNFG: no fxxking goodFNG: fxxking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工SOB: son of a ***** 我的口头禅cc: copies send tobcc: copies send to undisclosed-recipients 这一招很阴毒，发文骂人，bcc老板，而受文者看不到你告状stand up meeting非正式的短会，比如说三两个人站在过道中间讨论一下事情，老外喜欢这样干；在外企必会的英文单词:background俺到外企上班了，那可是外企！像什么IBM什么的，用字母当公司名的那可都是大外企，不是什么民企能够比拟的！记得到UT找工作的时候，人力资源部(俺这叫HR)的领导看着我的简历说，你的background不错，俺心里就一阵兴奋，心想这可真到外企了呀！conferencecall这可是俺们的主要工作方式，有道是大call三六九，小call天天有，有事咱就call一下，cal l完该干吗咱还干吗呀！aggressive这是俺们领导表扬和批评人用的：“小×，你最近可是很不aggressive啊！”于是，俺是每天很aggressive地上班，很aggressive地下班。
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish（滋补，滋养）alt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love angl, angul = angle（角度）anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop =humanapt = fit （适合的）aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = warbio = life biology biologist autobiography semi-autobiographypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcano coniosisbrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head ，to take ，to catchcar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth例如：dentist 牙医- ist 表示人；dent = toothderm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfix = to fasten flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have herb = grasshere, hes = to stick，her = heirhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctit = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice labor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clapplen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, country pon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breaksacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to write sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit semin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sunsomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take summ = sum, highest sur = sure , securetail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer vid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice volve, volut = to rollvor = to eatC) 常见的后缀（suffix）★1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ian, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人” American, historian2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student4)-ar 表示"……的人” scholar, liar5)-ard, -art 表示"做……的人”coward6)-arian 表示"……派别的人，……主义的人”vegetarian7)-ary 表示"从事……的人" secretary8)-ate 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator 表示"做……的人" educator10)-crat 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat11)-ee 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee12)-eer 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess 表示"阴性人称名词" actress, hostess, manageress16)-yer 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer17)-ian 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”physician(内科医生)，musician18)-ician 表示"精通者，……家，”electrician, magician, technician19)-icist 表示"……家，…….者, …….能手”physicist20)-ic 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic21)-ster 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster22)-ier 表示"从事……职业” clothier23)-ine, ian 表示"阴性人称名词" heroine, ballerina24)-ist 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist, violinist25)-ive 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive26)-logist 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,★(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage3)-al,a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survivalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" democracy9)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom10)-shipa) 表示技艺，技能，…法，…术horsemanship, workmanshipb)表示情况，状态，关系，性质friendship , scholarship , hardship, partnershipc)表示身份，职位，资格citizenship, membership, professorship, managership11)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning12)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion,expression, correction13)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise14)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, heroism15)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment,16)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness★(3) 带有场所，地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室,外科)4)-ory, 表示"场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory★(4) 带有学术，科技含义1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学科……论”biology, zoology, technology,ecology , geology, biology, psychology , geography4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy5)-ery,-ry 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy★(5) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, -ent constant2)-al signal, pictorial(画报)3)-ar collar 4)- er computer, washer, cooker5)-ing clothing 6)-ment instrument, equipment★(6) 表示“细小”的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule(分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggy■ 2. 形容词后缀★（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al natural, additional, educational3)-an urban, suburban 4)-ant, -ent distant, important, excellent5)-ar similar, popular, regular6)-ary military, voluntary7)-ic, -atic, ical systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine feminine9)-ing moving, touching 10)-ish foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive active ,impressive, decisive12)-ory satisfactory, compulsory★(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish boyish, childish2)-esque picturesque3)-like manlike, childlike4)-ly manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some troublesome, handsome6)-y milky★(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,★(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific★(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward★(6) 表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)-ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold★(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth★(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese3)-ish, English, Spanish★(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost★(10) 表示否定-less, countless, wireless★(11) 表示“防…的”-proof fireproof windproof airproof waterproof rainproof■ 3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，…化“modernize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” q uicken, weaken, darken, widen, broaden3)-fy, 表示"使…化, 使成…”beautify, purify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate■ 4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, counterclockwise。
英语常用词根汇总有中文翻译
英語常用詞根acu =sharp 急剧的敏捷的acute 敏锐的；尖锐的acumem 敏锐；聪明acupuncture 针灸alti =high高级的海伊altitude 高度altimeter 高度计 exalt 提高；提升ambula =walk走散步沃克ambulance 救护车ambulant 流动的 ambulate 行走、移动ann =year 年；年纪anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的annals 编年史anthro =man男人曼anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿人类社会学Anthropology人类学arch =ruler尺；统治者monarch君主 anarchism 无政府主义patriarch 家长、族长aster/astr =star星，明星，施塔尔astrology 占星术 astronomy 天文学asterisk 星号，星标audi =hearing 听力；审讯希尔林 audience 听众audible 听得见的audiphone 助听器auto =self自己，私心塞尔夫automation 自动化autobiography自传autosuggestion 自我暗示bio =life生活，生存biology 生物学biography 传记biocide 杀虫剂brevi =short短的；不足的；矮的肖特brief 简短的 brevity 简洁abbreviate 缩写capit =head头，在顶端的黑德capital 首都decapitate 斩首capitation 人头税；按人收费ced =go;move recede 后退；引退 unprecedented 史无前例的 precede 先行，居先cess =go;move走，去，尝试；移动，步骤access 通路process 进展chron =time时间；泰姆chronology 年表，年代学chronic 慢性的synchronal 同时发生的cide =kill;cut杀死，使终止；切割，刺痛 suicide 自杀insecticide 杀虫剂bactericide 杀菌剂confid =trust信任，依靠拉斯特confidential 机密的confide 吐露(秘密)cord =heart心脏；要点哈特accordance 一致，调和concord 协调，同意discord 不和，不一致cred =trust;belief相信；教义c redit 信用；信任incredible 难以置信的credulous 轻信的cur =run;move奔跑，运转鲁恩current 潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion 入侵，进入cycl =circle;wheel圆，圆形物；车轮，方向盘bicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车h emicycle 半圆的dic/dict =say;speak讲，声称，赛；说话，演讲indicate 指示，暗示 dictate 口授diction 措词domin =rule;control统治，鲁尔；控制，操纵装置dominate 主宰indomitable 不屈不挠的duce/duct =lead;take 领导，利德；拿，耗费introduce 介绍induce 引诱conduct 指导equ =same;equal . 相同的，萨梅；平等的对手，匹敌equality 平等 equivalence 对应物equato赤道faci =easy 容易的，从容地facile 易得到的，不花力气的 facilitate 使...容易fact =make;do 使得，制造马克；做，C大调音阶中的第一音 manufacture 制造factory 工厂 benefactor 恩人，施恩者fer =carry;bring拿卡里；带来布林ferry 轮渡transfer 搬运，转移 interfere 干预fin =end;limit结束，恩德；限制，界线finalize 使...了结infinite 无限的define 限定，下定义flect/flex =bend使弯曲，屈服本德reflect 反射，反映flexible 易弯曲的reflexctor 反射镜flu =flow流动，淹没弗洛influence 影响fluent 流利fluid 流动的；液，流体form =shape. 形状，形成沙佩reform 改革conform 符合frag =break弄坏，打破（纪录）布雷克fragile 易碎的fragment 碎片fracture 骨折gen =produce生产，创作generate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源，创始geo =land;earth国土，陆地兰德；地球，土地geology地理学geometry几何学geocide 地球末日grad =go;step 踏，脚步，梯级graduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化，堕落graph/gram =write;writing写，写信；telegraph 电报program 节目，说明书diagram 图表grate/grati =thanks谢谢（只用复数）grateful 衷心感谢的gratitude 感谢grav =heavy;serious重物，严肃角色；严肃的，庄重的gravity 重力；严重性grave严重的gravimeter比重计，测重器gress =go;walk progress 进步a ggressive 侵略的congress 会议herb =grass草，草地格拉斯herbal 草本植物的；草药书herby 长满草的，似草的humid =wet变湿，雨天韦特humidity 湿度，湿气humidify 使湿润hydr =water;liquid水，海水，雨水沃特；液体的，流体；hydroelectric 水电的 hydroplane 水上飞机hydrospace 海洋世界ject =throw投掷冒险eject 喷射；逐出i nject 注射reject 拒绝juven =young年轻的，仔，崽，扬juvenile青少年rejuvenate (使)返老还童juvenilia少年文艺读物just/jur =just刚才正好朱斯特justify 证明正确jurist 法学家jury 陪审团labor =work工作职业著作文学、音乐或艺术作品沃克laborious 费力的 collaborate 合作，协作later =side;party侧面旁边赛德；派对党派bilateral 双边的 unilateral 单方的 equilateral 等边的leg =law法律；规律劳legislate 立法 illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关literat =letter信；字母莱特literature 文学illiterate 文盲 semiliterate 半文盲的loc =place 地方；住所普莱斯location 地点 allocate 分配 localism 地方主义lumi =light;bright 灯光线莱特；车头灯光明亮的聪明的布赖特illuminate 照明illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体，杰出人物magni =big;great大的夸大地比格；伟大的好的主要的 magnificent 宏大的magnify 放大magnitude 巨大，广大man(u) =hand 手手艺指针汉德manufacture 生产，加工manage 管理 manuscript 手稿mar =sea海大量submarine 潜艇maritime 海事的，海运的mariner 海员meter/metri =measure测量尺寸thermemeter 温度计a ltimeter 高度计mit/miss =send发送寄信森德emit 放射 vomit 呕吐transmission 播送，传送mort =death死毁灭死神迪阿思mortal 致命的immortal 不朽的 postmortem 死后的nomin =name 姓名命名名誉内姆nominal 名义上nominate 提名innominate 无名的，匿名的nounce =proclaim 宣告公布表明赞扬pronounce 发音denounce 公开指责ortho =straight;correct直的整齐的坦率地斯特雷特；正确的端正的orthodox正统的orthopaedy矫正术pater/patr =father 父亲神父前辈祖先创立paternal父亲般的patriarch (男性)族长patricide 弑父；杀父者shì（臣杀死君主或子女杀死父母）pathy =feeling 感觉同情触摸sympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情ped =foot脚；英尺末尾富特pedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队) pedal 足的；踏板pel/pulse =push;drive 推动努力争取；开车内驱力expel 驱逐impulse 冲动 dispel 驱散pend/pens =use up;hang用完耗尽；悬挂垂被绞死使悬而未决expense 花费expenditure 开支suspend悬浮；使悬而未决。